CN109779128A - Assembled building block system and its masoning method suitable for cross handover - Google Patents
Assembled building block system and its masoning method suitable for cross handover Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of assembled building block systems and its masoning method suitable for cross handover.B building block unit of the assembled building block system for the A building block unit of odd-level masonry assembly and for even level masonry assembly, A building block unit includes A unit cross building block DA5.A unit cross building block of the invention is combined splicing by the joinery and its construction that adjacent block end face rationally designs, and can effectively improve the globality and anti-seismic performance of assembled masonry；The efficient combination between different type building block is carried out in combination with other building block units, " ten " font for realizing the assembled masonry that the type is connected by joinery and its construction joins.It on the one hand is to the supplement of existing assembled building block system and perfect；On the other hand it enhances the type and utilizes the assembled masonry of joinery and its construction connection practical application in masonry project.This assembled combined masonry system has the advantages that applied widely, easy to assembly, energy-saving heat preserving, high recycling rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building elements, build more specifically to a kind of assembled suitable for cross handover
Block system and its masoning method.
Background technique
Generally using the wet construction for having mortar building block to be built, this operation mode often leads to build work traditional masonry
Make mortar heavy, that construction quality control difficulty is big while traditional and builds non-reinforced masonry structure due between building block and mortar
Cohesive force is weaker to cause masonry anti-seismic performance itself bad, and earthquake is heavier.And the assembled based on geometry interlocking connection mechanism is fast
It tiles body and does not need mortar, the geometry interlock mechanism for fully relying on adjacent block setting is attached and transmits load, is a kind of
Dry construction mode.It is this that tile body one side thermal and insulating performance fastly good；On the other hand due to assembled masonry building block it
Between small assembled gap allow between adjacent block that there are a degree of relative movements, play the role of certain energy-dissipating and shock-absorbing.
In order to adapt to the development need of masonry assembling, some patents improve block structure itself.Such as apply
Number CN201811240315.8, the Chinese patent of publication No. CN109025040A disclose " a kind of assembled masonry system and its
Method of construction ".A kind of assembled masonry system of the patented invention, including for odd-level masonry assembly A building block unit and
For the B building block unit of even level masonry assembly, odd-level masonry and even level masonry are alternately assembled, improve block masonry
Connectivity and globality；The combined masonry is easy to assembly, reusable after dismounting, applied widely；Also, odd-level masonry
With the gap up and down that assembly is formed, even level masonry has duct up and down, is on the one hand mitigating masonry certainly
Weight while, can effectively improve the heat insulating ability and sound-proofing of assembled combined masonry, on the other hand due to combined masonry inside
Hollow out, can be convenient pipeline and stays inside combined masonry and set.
But assembled building block system only considered three kinds of combinations of line-styled, " L " type and T-shape masonry in above-mentioned patent
The method that unit and its group are built.In order to further improve the assembled building block system, built suitable for building block group in practical projects
Different receiving delivery systems.For these reasons, on the basis of above-mentioned patent, it is necessary to design one kind and be satisfied with " ten " font
The method that the building block unit and its group of handover are built.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of assembled block suitable for cross handover
Block system and its masoning method.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
The present invention provides a kind of assembled building block system suitable for cross handover, including assembled for odd-level masonry
A building block unit and B building block unit for even level masonry assembly, the A building block unit include the main building block ZA of A unit and
A unit T font end building block DA4, the B building block unit include main one ZB1 of building block of unit B, main building block two ZB2 and B of unit B
Unit side building block DB, further includes A unit cross building block DA5, and the A unit cross building block DA5 has L shape main body, upper and lower side
It is equipped on face for the splicing tongue-and-groove up and down with mortise-tenon joint above and below B building block unit, A unit cross building block DA5 mono-
The end on side is equipped with end face and splices tenon, and is equipped with lateral surface splicing tenon, close in lateral surface of this edge close to corner
End face, which splices the medial surface at tenon and is equipped with medial surface, splices tongue-and-groove, and the end of another a line is equipped with end face and splices tongue-and-groove, and
Lateral surface of this edge close to corner is equipped with lateral surface splicing tenon, the medial surface close to corner is equipped with medial surface and splices tenon
Slot, the lateral surface at proximal end face splicing tongue-and-groove are equipped with medial surface and splice tongue-and-groove, and the height of the lateral surface splicing tenon is greater than
Medial surface splices the depth of tongue-and-groove, makes to form gap up and down between adjacent two pieces of main building block ZA.
Further, the main building block ZA of the A unit has rectangular phosphor bodies, the upper and lower end face of the main building block ZA of A unit
On be equipped with for the splicing tongue-and-groove up and down with mortise-tenon joint above and below B building block unit, the medial surface of the main building block ZA of A unit is equipped with interior
Tenon is spliced in side and medial surface splices tongue-and-groove, and the height of medial surface splicing tenon is greater than the depth of medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove,
One end of the main building block ZA of the A unit is equipped with end face and splices tenon, and the other end is equipped with the end with the main building block ZA of adjacent A unit
Splice tongue-and-groove in the end face that tenon phase Tenon is spliced in face；The end face splicing tenon and the main block of A unit of the A unit cross building block DA5
Splice tongue-and-groove phase Tenon, the medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove and the main building block ZA of A unit of the A unit cross building block DA5 in the end face of block ZA
Medial surface splice tenon phase Tenon, the lateral surface splicing tenon and main building block of A unit of the A unit cross building block DA5
Tongue-and-groove phase Tenon is spliced in the end face of ZA, another lateral surface splices tenon and A unit T font end building block DA4 phase Tenon, the end
Splice tenon phase Tenon in the end face that tongue-and-groove and the main building block ZA of A unit are spliced in face.
Further, the A unit T font end building block DA4 has T shape main body, A unit T font end building block DA4's
It is equipped on upper and lower end face for the splicing tongue-and-groove up and down with mortise-tenon joint above and below B building block unit, A unit T font end building block DA4
Long side one end be equipped with end face splice tenon, the long side other end be equipped with end face splice tongue-and-groove, A unit T font end building block DA4's is short
Side end portion is equipped with end face and splices tenon, and the long side side of the A unit T font end building block DA4 is close to end face splicing tongue-and-groove
One end is equipped with medial surface and splices tenon, and long side side is equipped with medial surface close to one end of end face splicing tenon and splices tongue-and-groove, described
A unit T font end building block DA4 short side on the inside of be equipped with medial surface and splice tongue-and-groove, and with set in adjacent long side on the inside of short side
Angled splicing tongue-and-groove；On the A unit cross building block DA5 by close end end face splicing tongue-and-groove lateral surface splicing tenon with
Medial surface in the long side of A unit T font end building block DA4 splices tongue-and-groove phase Tenon.
Further, main one ZB1 of building block of the unit B is identical with the structure of main two ZB2 of building block of unit B, all has
Z-shaped main body is equipped on the upper and lower end face of Z-shaped main body and splices tenon up and down, sets between inside and outside two rows of tenons of splicing up and down
There is through hole one up and down；Main one ZB1 of building block of the unit B and the main two ZB2 alternative splicing of building block of unit B, and it is adjacent
Main one ZB1 of building block of unit B and main two ZB2 of building block of unit B stitching direction be in 180 °；The unit B end building block DB tool
There is L shape main body, be equipped on the upper and lower end face of unit B end building block DB and splice tenon up and down, and inside and outside two rows of splicing tenons up and down
Between be equipped with through hole two up and down；Four pieces of unit B end building block DB assembly form " ten " font and join assembly, two pieces of B
Unit side building block DB back-to-back is in 180 ° or so assembly, wherein the short side that one piece of left side upper, the short side that one piece of right side under,
Third block unit B end building block DB relative to one piece of right side unit B end building block DB in 90 ° counterclockwise rotation after, left edge with it is described
The left edge that one piece of right side is aligned splicing, and the 4th piece of unit B end building block DB is with respect to one piece of right side unit B end building block DB in clockwise
After 90 ° of rotations, the left edge on one piece of left edge and the right side is aligned splicing, main two ZB2 of building block of unit B be set to third,
Between four pieces of unit B end building block DB, left part and right side unit B end building block DB are assembled together.
It further, further include that unit side building block DA1, A unit "-" type end building block DA2 and A unit the L font end A is built
Block DA3.
The present invention also provides a kind of masoning methods of above-mentioned assembled building block system, comprising:
First layer masonry is assembled in such a way that inside and outside two rows are parallel to each other by A building block unit, in inside and outside two rows A building block list
Gap up and down is formed between member, and the lower end surface of first layer masonry is built and connected by mortar and basic end face；
After the completion of the splicing of first layer masonry, in the upper surface of first layer masonry, by B building block unit, alternately assembly forms second
Layer masonry, is connected between the B building block unit of second layer masonry and the A building block unit of first layer masonry by vertical joinery and its construction assembly
It connects；
After the completion of the splicing of second layer masonry, each layer in top forms complete blocks according to odd, even layer alternating sequence assembling combination
System.
Further, the A unit side building block DA1 is spliced by mortise and tenon, forms main body metope, the main body wall bread
Inside and outside two rows are included to be parallel to each other and contrary A unit side building block DA1；
Odd-level masonry it is cross combined and spliced when: by the end face of A unit cross building block DA5 splicing tenon with
Tongue-and-groove phase Tenon is spliced in the end face of the main building block ZA of A unit, and the medial surface of the A unit cross building block DA5 is spliced tongue-and-groove and A
The medial surface of the main building block ZA of unit splices tenon phase Tenon, and a lateral surface of the A unit cross building block DA5 is spliced tenon
Splice tongue-and-groove phase Tenon with the end face of the main building block ZA of A unit, another lateral surface splices tenon and A unit T font end building block DA4
End face splicing tongue-and-groove and the end face of the main building block ZA of A unit are spliced tenon phase Tenon by phase Tenon；By the A unit cross
On building block DA5 on the lateral surface splicing tenon of the end face of close end splicing tongue-and-groove and the long side of A unit T font end building block DA4
Medial surface splice tongue-and-groove phase Tenon.
Even level masonry it is cross combined and spliced when: four pieces of unit B end building block DB assembly are formed into " ten " fonts and are handed over
Assembly is connect, two pieces of unit B end building block DB back-to-back are in 180 ° or so assembly, wherein the short side that one piece of left side is on upper, right side one
The short side of block under, third block unit B end building block DB relative to one piece of right side unit B end building block DB in 90 ° counterclockwise rotation after,
The left edge on one piece of left edge and the right side is aligned splicing, and the 4th piece of unit B end building block DB is with respect to one piece of right side B unit side
After building block DB is in 90 ° clockwise rotations, the left edge on one piece of left edge and the right side is aligned splicing.
The present invention mainly uses following technical scheme and has the beneficial effect that:
End building block DA5 of the invention is combined splicing by the joinery and its construction that adjacent block end face rationally designs, can be with
Effectively improve the globality and anti-seismic performance of assembled masonry；It is proposed in combination with application for a patent for invention CN201811240315.8
Building block unit carries out the efficient combination between different type building block, realizes the type and is built by the assembled that joinery and its construction connects
" ten " font of body joins.It on the one hand is the benefit that assembled building block system is proposed to application for a patent for invention CN201811240315.8
It fills and perfect；On the other hand the type is enhanced actually to answer in masonry project using the assembled masonry of joinery and its construction connection
With.This assembled combined masonry system has the advantages that applied widely, easy to assembly, energy-saving heat preserving, high recycling rate, tool
There is significant social and economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plan view of A unit cross building block DA5；
Fig. 2 is the front elevation view of A unit cross building block DA5；
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of A unit cross building block DA5；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the main building block ZA of A unit；Wherein, Fig. 4 (a) is the plan view of the main building block ZA of A unit, Fig. 4
(b) front elevation view for being the main building block ZA of A unit, Fig. 4 (c) are the first view stereo figure of the main building block ZA of A unit, and Fig. 4 (d) is A
The second view stereo figure of the main building block ZA of unit；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of A unit T font end building block DA4；Wherein, Fig. 5 (a) is A unit T font end building block DA4
Plan view, Fig. 5 (b) is the front elevation view of A unit T font end building block DA4, and Fig. 5 (c) is A unit T font end building block DA4
Perspective view；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the main building block one of unit B；Wherein, Fig. 6 (a) is the plan view of the main building block one of unit B, Fig. 6
It (b) is the front elevation view of the main building block one of unit B, Fig. 6 (c) is the perspective view of the main building block one of unit B；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the main building block two of unit B；Wherein, Fig. 7 (a) is the plan view of the main building block two of unit B, Fig. 7
It (b) is the front elevation view of the main building block two of unit B, Fig. 7 (c) is the perspective view of the main building block two of unit B；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of unit B end building block；Wherein, Fig. 8 (a) is the plan view of unit B end building block, Fig. 8 (b)
For the front elevation view of unit B end building block, Fig. 8 (c) is the perspective view of unit B end building block；
Fig. 9 is the odd-level masonry structure schematic diagram of the assembled building block system of " ten " font handover；
Figure 10 is the even level masonry structure schematic diagram of the assembled building block system of " ten " font handover.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Low efficiency is built in order to solve traditional mortar, block masonry globality poor itself, quality control the problems such as difficult, this hair
The bright assembled building block system and its masoning method proposed suitable for cross handover, the assembled building block unit pass through to block
The rational design of block structure realizes that remaining each face of every piece of building block in addition to alien invasion carries out Tenon company with adjacent block
It connects, improves the connectivity and globality of block masonry.Using the masonry of the building block unit combination while mitigating masonry self weight,
It can effectively improve the heat insulating ability and sound-proofing of assembled combined masonry；More importantly fully relying on Tenon knot to the type
Structure be linked and packed formula building block system it is further expansion and it is perfect, greatly strengthen assembled combined masonry in walling work
Application and popularization.
The present invention solves the masoning method of the building block unit under the handover of " ten " font masonry.It is of the present invention novel
Assembled building block unit be divided into A building block unit (including main building block ZA, A unit side building block DA1, A unit "-" type end building block DA2,
A unit L font end building block DA3, A unit T-type end building block DA4) and B building block unit (including main one ZB1 of building block of unit B, unit B
Main two ZB2 of building block, unit B end building block DB) two types, wherein the building block of A unit is assembled for odd-level masonry, in patent of invention
On the basis of applying for main building block ZA, the T-type end building block DA4 that CN201811240315.8 is proposed, the present invention is designed for assembled
The A unit cross building block DA5 (as shown in Figs. 1-3) of masonry " ten " font handover；Odd-level masonry utilizes main building block ZA (such as Fig. 4
It is shown), T-type end building block DA4 (as shown in Figure 5) and A unit cross building block tri- kinds of unit building blocks of DA5 be combined, realize odd number
The assembly (as shown in Figure 9) of layer " ten " word handover masonry；Even level masonry assembly utilizes application for a patent for invention
The main building block ZB1 (as shown in Figure 6) of CN201811240315.8 proposition and ZB2 (as shown in Figure 7), end building block DB are (such as Fig. 8 institute
Show) it is combined, realize the assembly (as shown in Figure 10) of even level " ten " word handover masonry.Odd-level masonry is by being parallel to each other
And it is inserted into splicing between the tenon of setting and the tongue-and-groove of non-equidimension between contrary inside and outside two rows A unit building block, it realizes
Hole in the middle part of same layer masonry along masonry length direction up and down；It is come in the middle part of the unit B building block of even level assembly
The duct of lower perforation, above-mentioned assembled or included hole can be convenient pipeline staying inside composite assembly masonry and set.
The present invention designs structure conjunction on the basis of the building block system that application for a patent for invention CN201811240315.8 is proposed
Reason, dimensional standard, end building block DA5, building block size and shape such as Fig. 1-3 for the handover masonry combination of assembled " ten " font
It is shown.The A unit cross building block DA5 has L shape main body, be equipped on upper and lower end face for tenon above and below B building block unit
The tongue-and-groove of splicing up and down 1 of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches connection, the end of the A unit cross building block DA5 a line are equipped with end face and splice tenon 2, and
In this edge is equipped with lateral surface splicing tenon 4 close to the lateral surface of corner, the medial surface at proximal end face splicing tenon 2 is equipped with
Tongue-and-groove 5 is spliced in side, and the end of another a line is equipped with end face and splices tongue-and-groove 3, and sets in lateral surface of this edge close to corner
There are lateral surface splicing tenon 4, the medial surface close to corner to be equipped with medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove 3, at proximal end face splicing tongue-and-groove 3
Lateral surface is equipped with medial surface and splices tongue-and-groove 5, and the height of the lateral surface splicing tenon 4 is greater than the depth of medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove 5,
Make to form gap up and down between adjacent two pieces of main building block ZA.
Odd-level " ten " font joins masonry combination A unit building block assembling method explanation:
The new design of main building block ZA, end building block DA4 and combination proposed using application for a patent for invention CN201811240315.8
End building block DA5 out is combined, and can be assembled into odd-level " ten " word handover type assembled masonry.Odd-level " ten " word connector is built
Body is assembled, needs to be combined using an an end building block DA4 and end building block DA5, remaining can be (as schemed using main building block ZA
Shown in 9).During assembly, be parallel to each other (or vertical) is inserted into using the tenon that medial surface is arranged in one of building block
The medial surface tongue-and-groove of another building block realize and assembled form inside and outside two rows of composite assembly masonry.Due to two rows of parallel main building blocks
Since the length of tenon of wherein row's building block medial surface is 50mm in ZA, and in another row's building block corresponding with tenon position
Side tongue-and-groove depth is 30mm, will be in inside and outside two rows of groups during assembly when in the tongue-and-groove of tenon insertion relative position
The intermediate formation width for being merged dress masonry is 20mm, hole along combined masonry length direction and up and down.
As shown in figure 4, be equipped on the upper and lower end face of the main building block ZA of A unit for mortise-tenon joint above and below B building block unit
The tongue-and-groove of splicing up and down 1, the medial surface of the main building block ZA of A unit is equipped with medial surface splicing tenon 4 and medial surface splices tongue-and-groove 5, and
The height that medial surface splices tenon 4 is greater than the depth of medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove 5, and one end of the main building block ZA of the A unit is equipped with
Tenon 2 is spliced in end face, and the other end, which is equipped with, splices tenon with the end face of the end face of the main building block ZA of adjacent A unit splicing 2 phase Tenon of tenon
Slot 3；3 phase Tenon of tongue-and-groove is spliced in the end face of the end face splicing main building block ZA of tenon 2 and A unit of the A unit cross building block DA5,
The medial surface of the medial surface splicing main building block ZA of tongue-and-groove 5 and A unit of the A unit cross building block DA5 splices 4 phase Tenon of tenon,
Splice 3 phase tenon of tongue-and-groove in the end face of the lateral surface splicing main building block ZA of tenon 4 and A unit of the A unit cross building block DA5
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, another lateral surface splice tenon 4 and A unit T font end building block DA4 phase Tenon, the end face splicing tongue-and-groove 3 and A unit
Splice 2 phase Tenon of tenon in the end face of main building block ZA.
As shown in figure 5, A unit T font end building block DA4 has T shape main body, the upper and lower side of A unit T font end building block DA4
It is equipped on face for the tongue-and-groove of splicing up and down 1 with mortise-tenon joint above and below B building block unit, the length of A unit T font end building block DA4
6 one end of side is equipped with end face and splices tenon 2, and the long side other end is equipped with end face and splices tongue-and-groove 3, and A unit T font end building block DA4's is short
7 end of side is equipped with end face and splices tenon 2, and tongue-and-groove 3 is spliced close to end face in the long side side of the A unit T font end building block DA4
One end be equipped with medial surface splice tenon 4, long side side close to end face splicing tenon 2 one end be equipped with medial surface splice tongue-and-groove 5,
It is equipped with medial surface on the inside of the short side of the A unit T font end building block DA4 and splices tongue-and-groove 5, and the long side adjacent on the inside of short side
It is equipped with corner splicing tongue-and-groove 8；By the lateral surface splicing of the end face of close end splicing tongue-and-groove 3 on the A unit cross building block DA5
Medial surface in the long side of tenon 4 and A unit T font end building block DA4 splices 5 phase Tenon of tongue-and-groove.
Even level " ten " font joins masonry combination unit B building block assembling method explanation:
Main building block ZB1 and ZB2, the end building block DB proposed using application for a patent for invention CN201811240315.8 carries out group
It closes, even level " ten " word handover type assembled masonry can be assembled into.Even level " ten " word connector masonry is assembled, needs using four
An end building block DB and main building block ZB2 is combined (as shown in Figure 10).During the masonry of even level is assembled using ZB1,
The building block composite assembly of ZB2, DB three types, wherein the connection of even level masonry and neighbouring odd-level masonry passes through setting
Neighbouring odd-level building block and above-mentioned tenon position phase are inserted respectively into the tenon of main building block ZB1, ZB2 upper and lower ends setting
In corresponding tongue-and-groove, to realize being of coupled connections between two layers of masonry of neighbouring odd even.
As shown in figs 6-8, main one ZB1 of building block of unit B is identical with the structure of main two ZB2 of building block of unit B, all has Z-shaped
Main body is equipped on the upper and lower end face of Z-shaped main body and splices tenon 9 up and down, is equipped between inside and outside two rows of tenons 9 of splicing up and down upper
The through hole 1 of lower perforation；Main one ZB1 of building block of the unit B and the main two ZB2 alternative splicing of building block of unit B, and adjacent B
The stitching direction of main one ZB1 of building block of unit and main two ZB2 of building block of unit B are in 180 °；The unit B end building block DB has L shape
Main body is equipped on the upper and lower end face of unit B end building block DB and splices tenon 9 up and down, and between inside and outside two rows of tenons 9 of splicing up and down
Equipped with through hole 2 11 up and down；Four pieces of unit B end building block DB assembly form " ten " font and join assembly, and two pieces of B are mono-
First end building block DB back-to-back is in 180 ° or so assembly, wherein and the short side that one piece of left side is upper, and the short side that one piece of right side is under, and
Three pieces of unit B end building block DB relative to one piece of right side unit B end building block DB in 90 ° counterclockwise rotations after, left edge and the right side
The left edge that one piece of side is aligned splicing, and the 4th piece of unit B end building block DB is with respect to one piece of right side unit B end building block DB in clockwise
After 90 ° of rotations, the left edge on one piece of left edge and the right side is aligned splicing.
During masonry composite assembly, it need to first implement first layer, that is, odd number after basis instrument below masonry finishes
The assembly of the building block of layer notices that the lower end surface of first layer building block needs to build and connect using mortar and basic end face, to first layer
After i.e. odd-level building block is implemented, the top second layer, that is, even level is the joinery and its construction being arranged using upper and lower end face and lower layer
Odd-level realization is of coupled connections, after waiting second layers building block assembly to complete, each layer in top according to odd, even several layers alternate sequence simultaneously
In conjunction with the combination of the middle different type building block of building block unit, the composite assembly of " ten " font masonry is realized.
Using in two layers of odd even alternately assembly, it on the one hand can guarantee the connectivity of entire composite assembly masonry, improve masonry
Globality, on the other hand can be achieved upper layer and lower layer masonry staggered joint erection, further enhance the globality and shock resistance of masonry.
This assembled building block system suitable for the handover of " ten " font passes through the building block of horizontal direction same layer and vertical direction
What the joinery and its construction being arranged between neighbouring two layers of building block was realized is of coupled connections, and is connected firmly, and stability is high, globality
It is good, easy to assembly, applied widely.In addition, on the one hand this assembled building block system suitable for the handover of " ten " font is pair
The expansion for the building block system that application for a patent for invention CN201811240315.8 is proposed and perfect supplement, are on the other hand adapted to
The case where different masonries in Practical Project join, to enhance the reality of this assembled masonry using joinery and its construction connection
The application of border engineering has significant social and economic benefit.
The unspecified block structure of the present invention and its masoning method are in application for a patent for invention
It is described in detail in CN201811240315.8, details are not described herein again.The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and
Not to limit the present invention.Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention,
It should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. being suitable for the assembled building block system of cross handover, including the A building block unit and use for odd-level masonry assembly
In the B building block unit of even level masonry assembly, the A building block unit includes that the main building block ZA of A unit and A unit T font end are built
Block DA4, the B building block unit include main one ZB1 of building block of unit B, unit B main two ZB2 of building block and unit B end building block DB,
It is characterized in that: further including A unit cross building block DA5, the A unit cross building block DA5 has a L shape main body, on upper and lower end face
It is equipped with for the tongue-and-groove of splicing up and down (1) with mortise-tenon joint above and below B building block unit, the A unit cross building block DA5 a line
End be equipped with end face splicing tenon (2), and this edge close to corner lateral surface be equipped with lateral surface splicing tenon (4),
Medial surface at proximal end face splicing tenon (2) is equipped with medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove (5), and the end of another a line is spliced equipped with end face
Tongue-and-groove (3), and lateral surface splicing tenon (4) is equipped with, close to the medial surface of corner in lateral surface of this edge close to corner
Lateral surface equipped with medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove (3), at proximal end face splicing tongue-and-groove (3) is equipped with medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove (5), described
The height that lateral surface splices tenon (4) is greater than the depth of medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove (5), makes to be formed between adjacent two pieces of main building block ZA
Gap up and down.
2. the assembled building block system according to claim 1 suitable for cross handover, it is characterised in that: the A
The main building block ZA of unit has rectangular phosphor bodies, be equipped on the upper and lower end face of the main building block ZA of A unit for above and below B building block unit
The medial surface of the tongue-and-groove of splicing up and down (1) of mortise-tenon joint, the main building block ZA of A unit is equipped with medial surface splicing tenon (4) and medial surface
Splice tongue-and-groove (5), and the height of medial surface splicing tenon (4) is greater than the depth of medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove (5), the A unit
One end of main building block ZA is equipped with end face splicing tenon (2), and the other end, which is equipped with, splices tenon with the end face of the main building block ZA of adjacent A unit
(2) tongue-and-groove (3) are spliced in the end face of phase Tenon；End face splicing tenon (2) and the main building block of A unit of the A unit cross building block DA5
Splice tongue-and-groove (3) phase Tenon, medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove (5) of the A unit cross building block DA5 and the main block of A unit in the end face of ZA
The medial surface of block ZA splices tenon (4) phase Tenon, lateral surface splicing tenon (4) of the A unit cross building block DA5 and A
Tongue-and-groove (3) phase Tenon is spliced in the end face of the main building block ZA of unit, another lateral surface splices tenon (4) and the end building block of A unit T font
Tenon (2) phase Tenon is spliced in DA4 phase Tenon, end face splicing tongue-and-groove (3) and the end face of the main building block ZA of A unit.
3. the assembled building block system according to claim 2 suitable for cross handover, it is characterised in that: the A
Unit T font end building block DA4 has T shape main body, is equipped on the upper and lower end face of A unit T font end building block DA4 for building with B
Splice equipped with end face long side one end of the tongue-and-groove of splicing up and down (1) of mortise-tenon joint above and below module unit, A unit T font end building block DA4
Tenon (2), the long side other end are equipped with end face splicing tongue-and-groove (3), and the short side end of A unit T font end building block DA4 is spelled equipped with end face
Joggle head (2), the long side side of the A unit T font end building block DA4 are equipped with interior close to one end of end face splicing tongue-and-groove (3)
Tenon (4) are spliced in side, and long side side is equipped with medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove (5) close to one end of end face splicing tenon (2), described
It is equipped with medial surface splicing tongue-and-groove (5) on the inside of the short side of A unit T font end building block DA4, and is set in the long side adjacent on the inside of short side
Angled splicing tongue-and-groove (8)；By the lateral surface splicing of the end face of close end splicing tongue-and-groove (3) on the A unit cross building block DA5
Tenon (4) splices tongue-and-groove (5) phase Tenon with the medial surface in the long side of A unit T font end building block DA4.
4. the assembled building block system according to claim 3 suitable for cross handover, it is characterised in that: the B
Main one ZB1 of building block of unit is identical with the structure of main two ZB2 of building block of unit B, all has Z-shaped main body, the upper and lower side of Z-shaped main body
It is equipped on face and splices tenon (9) up and down, through hole one up and down is equipped between inside and outside two rows of splicings tenon (9) up and down
(10)；Main one ZB1 of building block of the unit B and the main two ZB2 alternative splicing of building block of unit B, and the adjacent main building block one of unit B
The stitching direction of ZB1 and main two ZB2 of building block of unit B are in 180 °；The unit B end building block DB has L shape main body, unit B end
It is equipped on the upper and lower end face of building block DB and splices tenon (9) up and down, and be equipped with up and down between inside and outside two rows of splicings tenon (9) up and down
The through hole two (11) of perforation；Four pieces of unit B end building block DB and the main two ZB2 assembly of building block of one piece of unit B form " ten " font and hand over
Assembly is connect, two pieces of unit B end building block DB back-to-back are in 180 ° or so assembly, wherein the short side that one piece of left side is on upper, right side one
The short side of block under, third block unit B end building block DB relative to one piece of right side unit B end building block DB in 90 ° counterclockwise rotation after,
The left edge on one piece of left edge and the right side is aligned splicing, and the 4th piece of unit B end building block DB is built with respect to one piece of right side unit B end
After block DB is in 90 ° clockwise rotations, the left edge on one piece of left edge and the right side is aligned splicing, main two ZB2 of building block of unit B
It is set between third and fourth block unit B end building block DB, left part and right side unit B end building block DB are assembled together.
5. the assembled building block system according to claim 4 suitable for cross handover, it is characterised in that: further include A
Unit side building block DA1, A unit "-" type end building block DA2 and A unit L font end building block DA3.
6. the masoning method described in any one of claim 1 to 5 suitable for the assembled building block system of cross handover,
It is characterized by:
First layer masonry is assembled in such a way that inside and outside two rows are parallel to each other by A building block unit, inside and outside two rows A building block unit it
Between form gap up and down, and the lower end surface of first layer masonry is built and is connected by mortar and basic end face；
After the completion of the splicing of first layer masonry, in the upper surface of first layer masonry, by B building block unit, alternately assembly forms second layer block
Body is connected between the B building block unit of second layer masonry and the A building block unit of first layer masonry by vertical joinery and its construction assembly；
After the completion of the splicing of second layer masonry, each layer in top forms complete blocks system according to odd, even layer alternating sequence assembling combination.
7. the masoning method of the assembled building block system according to claim 6 suitable for cross handover, feature exist
In: the A unit side building block DA1 is spliced by mortise and tenon, forms main body metope, and the main body wall face includes inside and outside two rows of mutually flat
Capable and contrary A unit side building block DA1；
Odd-level masonry it is cross combined and spliced when: by the end face of A unit cross building block DA5 splicing tenon (2) with
Tongue-and-groove (3) phase Tenon is spliced in the end face of the main building block ZA of A unit, and the medial surface of the A unit cross building block DA5 is spliced tongue-and-groove
(5) splice tenon (4) phase Tenon with the medial surface of the main building block ZA of A unit, by an outside of the A unit cross building block DA5
Tongue-and-groove (3) phase Tenon is spliced in the end face that tenon (4) and the main building block ZA of A unit are spliced in face, another lateral surface splice tenon (4) and
Tenon is spliced in the end face of end face splicing tongue-and-groove (3) and the main building block ZA of A unit by A unit T font end building block DA4 phase Tenon
(2) phase Tenon；The lateral surface that end face splicing tongue-and-groove (3) of close end is leaned on the A unit cross building block DA5 is spliced into tenon
(4) splice tongue-and-groove (5) phase Tenon with the medial surface in the long side of A unit T font end building block DA4.
Even level masonry it is cross combined and spliced when: four pieces of unit B end building block DB assembly are formed into cross handover and are combined
Body, two pieces of unit B end building block DB back-to-back are in 180 ° or so assembly, wherein the short side that one piece of left side upper, one piece of right side it is short
While under, third block unit B end building block DB relative to one piece of right side unit B end building block DB in 90 ° counterclockwise rotations after, left edge
Splicing is aligned with one piece of the left edge in the right side, the 4th piece of unit B end building block DB is in respect to one piece of right side unit B end building block DB
After 90 ° of rotations clockwise, the left edge on one piece of left edge and the right side is aligned splicing.
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| CN201910175362.7A CN109779128A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Assembled building block system and its masoning method suitable for cross handover |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910175362.7A CN109779128A (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2019-03-08 | Assembled building block system and its masoning method suitable for cross handover |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111255118A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-09 | 常州工程职业技术学院 | Detachable infilled wall combination system and assembling method |
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Application publication date: 20190521 |