CN210032219U - Assembled building block and infilled wall body composed of same - Google Patents
Assembled building block and infilled wall body composed of same Download PDFInfo
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- CN210032219U CN210032219U CN201920202890.2U CN201920202890U CN210032219U CN 210032219 U CN210032219 U CN 210032219U CN 201920202890 U CN201920202890 U CN 201920202890U CN 210032219 U CN210032219 U CN 210032219U
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- building block
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an assembled building block and infilled wall body of constituteing thereof comprises unit equipment building block, unit connection building block. The unit assembling building blocks are divided into three types, the left end and the right end are respectively provided with an end tenon, the left side and the right side of the middle part are respectively provided with a hole, the middle tenons on the upper side, the lower side and the middle part on one side are respectively provided with a cross-shaped tenon and a T-shaped tenon, and the middle parts on the upper side and the lower side are respectively provided with a middle mortise and a mortise. The upper end, the lower end, the left side and the right side of the unit connecting building block are respectively provided with an end mortise and a side wall mortise. The building block unit can be formed by taking a straight-line-shaped building block as the center and matching with a cross-shaped or T-shaped building block. The building block units and the unit connection building blocks are connected through mortise and tenon joints to form the wall body. In order to facilitate the penetration of the structural steel bars, holes can be reserved in the side walls of the unit assembly building blocks, and side wall grooves are formed outside the side walls of the unit connection building blocks; in order to fix the heat-insulating plate, an outer tenon can be arranged in the middle of the front side of the unit assembly building block. The assembled wall has the advantages of mortise-tenon connection among blocks, unitized production, less wet operation and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building wall block, in particular to an assembly type building block.
Background
The prefabricated building is a building structure system which is vigorously developed in China in recent years, and prefabricated parts can be assembled on site, so that on-site wet operation can be greatly reduced, the construction period is shortened, the engineering quality is improved, and the concept requirement of green buildings is met. The filling wall body is used as a non-bearing component of structures such as a frame structure, a frame-shear wall structure, a barrel structure and the like, can realize the division and maintenance of space, and is an important component of a building. The filling wall body is built manually on site for many years, and the blocks need to be built manually one by one, so that the building engineering occupies a larger proportion in the whole construction period; the masonry workers have different professional levels, so that the masonry quality has the problems of irregularity and the like; as the building blocks need to be bonded by mortar, a large amount of building materials such as cement, sand and the like are needed, so that the wet operation on the site of the masonry engineering is large, the building blocks are difficult to reuse after the wall body is dismantled, and the development of green buildings is not facilitated.
The occurrence of the assembly type building blocks can greatly reduce on-site wet operation, and is an important condition for realizing the assembly type construction of the building wall. However, the fabricated building blocks at the present stage generally have the characteristics of complex shape, complex connection, untight horizontal connection and the like, and are not convenient for both fabricated construction and earthquake-proof fortification connection; meanwhile, the assembled building blocks which are suitable for cold regions and have external heat preservation requirements generally adopt heat preservation plates to be arranged in the building blocks, so that vertical joint bars are not convenient to use, and the heat preservation of a wall body is not utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of complex shape, complex assembly, built-in insulation boards and the like of the existing assembly type building blocks, the invention provides an assembly type building block and a filling wall body composed of the assembly type building block.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an assembled building block and a filling wall body composed of the same comprise unit assembly building blocks and unit connection building blocks. The unit equipment building block has three kinds, and the first cross unit equipment building block that downside middle part all was equipped with the middle part tenon on the building block, and the second is a style of calligraphy unit equipment building block that downside middle part all was equipped with middle part mortise on the building block, and the third is the T font unit equipment building block that building block upside or downside were equipped with the middle part tenon, and both ends all are equipped with the tip tenon about three kinds of unit equipment building blocks, and the middle part tenon left and right sides all is equipped with the hole. A straight-line-shaped building block is used as a central building block and is assembled into a Feng-shaped standard building block unit together with the upper and lower cross-shaped building blocks in a mortise-tenon connection mode. In order to form a regular wall body shape, the unit assembly building blocks positioned at the bottommost part and the topmost part of the wall body adopt T-shaped building blocks. The unit connecting building block is a quadrangular prism, the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a side wall mortise corresponding to the tenon at the end part of the unit assembling building block, and the upper side and the lower side are respectively provided with an end part mortise corresponding to the tenon at the middle part of the cross-shaped building block. In order to facilitate the penetration of the horizontal anti-seismic tie bars, reserved holes for the penetration of the bars can be arranged in the front and rear side walls of the unit assembly building blocks, side wall grooves for the penetration of the structural bars in the reserved holes are arranged on the outer surfaces of the front and rear side walls of the unit connection building blocks, the side wall grooves and the reserved holes in the side walls of the unit assembly building blocks are positioned at the same elevation after the building block units are assembled, and the cross penetration in vivo and in vitro of the horizontal anti-seismic tie bars can be realized; in order to realize the assembly type construction of the external wall insulation board, an outer side tenon can be arranged on the outer surface of the straight-line-shaped building block in the unit assembly building block according to requirements so as to fix the insulation board.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the assembled building blocks and the filling wall body formed by the same can form building block units through tenon-and-mortise connection among unit assembly building blocks, can realize tight connection among the building blocks and industrial production of the building block units, and improve the assembly form of the existing filling wall body; the unit assembly building blocks and the unit connection building blocks are connected through mortise and tenon joints to form a filling wall body, so that the building block units are tightly connected; the unit assembly building blocks and the unit connection building blocks are provided with reserved holes for the horizontal anti-seismic tie bar to penetrate in and out of the body in a crossed manner, so that the penetration of the tie bar can be facilitated, and the field wet operation workload required for fixing the tie bar at the present stage can be reduced; the left side and the right side of the middle part of the unit assembly building block are provided with holes, and vertical continuous holes can be formed after the unit assembly building block is assembled into a wall body, so that vertical joint bars and grouting holes are convenient to realize; the outer side tenon is additionally arranged on the outer surface of the unit assembly linear building block, so that the outer side fixation of the external wall insulation board can be realized, the construction is convenient, and the insulation effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a cross-shaped unit assembly block;
FIG. 2 is a block assembled from linear units;
FIG. 3 is a T-shaped unit assembly block;
FIG. 4 is a T-shaped unit assembly block with a fixed insulation board tenon;
FIG. 5 is a block assembled by a unit with a circular hole reserved in the side wall;
FIG. 6 is a block of unit connection;
FIG. 7 is a block with a groove in the outer surface of the sidewall;
FIG. 8 is a standard block unit shaped like Chinese character feng;
FIG. 9 is a partial wall assembled from block units and unit assembly blocks;
FIG. 10 is a partial wall body assembled by building block units with circular holes reserved in the side walls and unit connecting building blocks with grooves on the outer surfaces of the side walls;
fig. 11 is a partial outer wall body assembled by a block unit provided with a tenon for fixing a heat preservation plate and a unit assembly block.
In the figure, 1 is an end tenon, 2 is a middle tenon, 3 is a hole, 4 is a middle mortise, 5 is an outer tenon, 6 is a reserved hole, 7 is an end mortise, 8 is a side wall mortise, 9 is a side wall groove, 10 is a T-shaped unit assembly building block, 11 is a linear unit assembly building block, 12 is a cross-shaped unit assembly building block, and 13 is a unit connection building block.
Detailed Description
An assembled building block and a filling wall body composed of the same are assembled by unit assembly building blocks and unit connecting building blocks. The unit equipment building block middle part left and right sides all is equipped with hole 3, both ends all are equipped with tip tenon 1 about, wherein cross unit equipment building block upper and lower surface middle part is equipped with middle part tenon 2, T font unit equipment building block upper surface or lower surface middle part are equipped with middle part tenon 2, line unit equipment building block upper and lower surface middle part is equipped with the middle part mortise 4 corresponding with middle part tenon 2, the unit connection building block is the quadrangular prism, upper and lower surface middle part is equipped with the tip mortise 7 corresponding with cross unit equipment building block middle part tenon 2, the left and right sides is equipped with the lateral wall mortise 8 corresponding with unit equipment building block tip tenon 1.
[ example 1 ]
According to different wall parts, different assembling modes are adopted. In order to realize the leveling of the bottom surface and the top surface of the wall body, T-shaped unit assembly building blocks 10 are respectively adopted as the bottom and the top of the building block unit, a straight unit assembly building block 11 is adopted in the middle of the building block unit, and a cross unit assembly building block 12 is adopted in the top and the bottom to form a bottom building block unit and a top building block unit with a protruding middle tenon 2. For the middle part of the wall body, a straight unit assembly building block 11 is taken as the center, and the upper side and the lower side are matched with a cross unit assembly building block 12, so that a Chinese character feng-shaped standard building block unit with two protruding middle tenons 2 is formed, as shown in fig. 8. The left end and the right end of the bottom building block unit are respectively assembled with the unit connecting building blocks 13 in a mortise-tenon joint mode, a plurality of groups of bottom building block units are regularly arranged to form a wall bottom masonry, a middle tenon 2 protruding from the lower side of the middle full font standard building block unit of the wall is connected with a mortise 7 on the upper side of the unit connecting building block 13 to form mortise-tenon joint and staggered masonry among the building block units, end tenons 1 at the left end and the right end of the full font building block unit are respectively connected with a side wall mortise 8 of the unit connecting building block 13, a plurality of groups of building block units are regularly arranged to form a second layer of the building block wall, the building block wall is built layer by layer according to the rule, and finally a filling wall which has a mortise-tenon joint mode among the building block units and can realize vertical through of building.
[ example 2 ]
In order to facilitate the arrangement of horizontal anti-seismic tie bars in a filled wall, holes 6 can be reserved in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the unit assembly building block, corresponding side wall grooves 9 are arranged on the outer surfaces of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the unit connection building block, and the unit connection building block is assembled according to the method in the embodiment 1, so that the assembled filled wall capable of realizing the cross penetration of the horizontal anti-seismic tie bars in the body and the outside is formed as shown in fig. 10.
[ example 3 ]
For the building external wall body with heat preservation requirement, an outer side tenon 5 can be additionally arranged in the middle of the front side of the linear unit assembly building block so as to fix the heat preservation plate. The assembly was performed as in example 1, and a fabricated infill wall capable of achieving external fixation of the insulation board was formed as shown in fig. 11.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an assembled building block and infilled wall body of constituteing thereof is formed by the assembly of unit equipment building block, unit connection building block (13), its characterized in that: the unit assembly building block divides cross unit assembly building block (12), three kinds of types of T font unit assembly building block (10) and straight line unit assembly building block (11), use straight line unit assembly building block (11) as the center, go up the downside and respectively be equipped with cross unit assembly building block (12), the building block unit that can be used to the wall body middle part that forms mortise-tenon joint, use straight line unit assembly building block (11) as the center, be equipped with T font unit assembly building block (10) and cross unit assembly building block (12), the building block unit that can be used to wall body bottom or top that forms mortise-tenon joint, through mortise-tenon joint between building block unit and unit connection building block, the assembled wall body that forms the unitized production.
2. The assembled building block and the filled wall composed of the assembled building blocks according to claim 1, wherein the left and right ends of the unit assembled building blocks are provided with end tenons (1), the left and right sides of the middle part of the building block are provided with symmetrical holes (3), the middle parts of the upper and lower side surfaces of the cross-shaped unit assembled building block (12) are provided with symmetrical middle tenons (2), the middle parts of the upper and lower side surfaces of the T-shaped unit assembled building block (10) are provided with middle tenons (2), and the middle parts of the upper and lower side surfaces of the in-line unit assembled building block (11) are provided with symmetrical middle mortises (4) corresponding to the middle tenons (2) of the cross-shaped unit assembled building block (12).
3. The assembly type building block and the infilled wall composed of the same according to claim 1, characterized in that the unit connecting building block (13) is a quadrangular prism, the upper and lower side surfaces are provided with symmetrical end mortises (7) corresponding to the middle tenons (2) of the cross-shaped unit assembling building block (12), and the left and right side surfaces are symmetrically provided with three side wall mortises (8) corresponding to the left and right end tenons (1) of the unit assembling building block.
4. The assembly type building block and the infilled wall composed of the same as in claim 2, wherein the cross-shaped unit assembly building block (12), the T-shaped unit assembly building block (10) and the linear unit assembly building block (11) are symmetrically provided with reserved holes (6) which can facilitate the penetration of construction steel bars in the front and rear surfaces of the main body as required, so as to meet the penetration of anti-seismic horizontal tie steel bars.
5. The assembly type building block and the filling wall body composed of the same as claimed in claim 3, wherein the unit connecting building block (13) is provided with side wall grooves (9) on the surfaces of the left and right side walls as required to meet the penetration of the constructional steel bars in the reserved holes (6) so as to meet the penetration of the anti-seismic horizontal tie bars.
6. The assembly type building block and the infilled wall composed of the same as in claim 2, wherein the straight unit assembly building block (11) is provided with an outer tenon (5) in the middle of the front surface thereof as required, so that an insulation board can be fixed on the outer side of the building block wall, and the assembly construction of the insulation wall in cold regions is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920202890.2U CN210032219U (en) | 2019-02-16 | 2019-02-16 | Assembled building block and infilled wall body composed of same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920202890.2U CN210032219U (en) | 2019-02-16 | 2019-02-16 | Assembled building block and infilled wall body composed of same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210032219U true CN210032219U (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920202890.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210032219U (en) | 2019-02-16 | 2019-02-16 | Assembled building block and infilled wall body composed of same |
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| CN (1) | CN210032219U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111648519A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-09-11 | 浙江大学 | Legao type space embedded and buckled masonry with 3D printing and structure building method |
-
2019
- 2019-02-16 CN CN201920202890.2U patent/CN210032219U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111648519A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-09-11 | 浙江大学 | Legao type space embedded and buckled masonry with 3D printing and structure building method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200207 Termination date: 20220216 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |