CN105926824A - Light hollow building block - Google Patents

Light hollow building block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105926824A
CN105926824A CN201610522753.8A CN201610522753A CN105926824A CN 105926824 A CN105926824 A CN 105926824A CN 201610522753 A CN201610522753 A CN 201610522753A CN 105926824 A CN105926824 A CN 105926824A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light hollow
hollow block
light
wall
building block
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Pending
Application number
CN201610522753.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周雄浩
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610522753.8A priority Critical patent/CN105926824A/en
Publication of CN105926824A publication Critical patent/CN105926824A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/109246 priority patent/WO2018006548A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a light hollow building block which comprises a light hollow building block body, wherein the light hollow building block body comprises an outer light hollow building block wall, a hollow cavity formed inside the light hollow building block body, and a shell which encircles the hollow cavity and is made of a high polymer material. The light hollow building block has the advantages of small resource consumption, light self weight, rapid installation on site, simple procedure, low manufacturing cost, high strength, good heat preservation, thermal insulation and damp resistance, good sound insulation, good permeability prevention and excellent anti-seismic property; after the light hollow building block is mounted, the surface is flat and does not need to be wiped and leveled with mortar like a conventional brick wall, and thus the labor and the material are saved. The light hollow building block can be widely applied to industrial and civil buildings, and is a creative energy-saving environment-friendly novel wall blocks.

Description

Light hollow block
Technical field
The present invention relates to the realm of building construction, in particular to a kind of light hollow block.
Background technology
At present, existing construction wall many employings clay brick or hollow brick assemble and form, but Use prohibited by clay brick, and hollow brick becomes the main use of building trade body of wall Material, due to light weight, many advantages such as consumptive material is few, have become as building industry First-selected brick class.Hollow brick is compared with solid brick, can save substantial amounts of soil soil and bake bricks Fuel, alleviates the weight of transport;The labor intensity of workman when alleviating brickmaking and build by laying bricks or stones, Accelerate construction progress;Alleviate the deadweight of building, increased the number of plies of building, reduce Cost.But it is outward opening along with the existing hollow brick of China while these advantages Structure, there is also certain deficiency, hollow brick while alleviating own wt, Its intensity also decreases.
To this end, present a kind of equipment or solution, the simplification of operation can be realized, To solve this problem.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome lacking of prior art Fall into, it is provided that a kind of light hollow block, including light hollow block body, described gently Type building-block body includes light hollow block outer wall and is placed in light hollow block body Interior hollow cavity, and the housing that the macromolecular material surrounding described hollow cavity is made.
In some embodiments, between described light hollow block outer wall and described housing Any one in fill concrete, specified density concrete, lightweight aggregate concrete.
In some embodiments, described light hollow block body is provided with for inserting slotting Bar connects the jack of adjacent described light hollow block.
In some embodiments, described specified density concrete includes haydite and mortar.
In some embodiments, described hollow cavity is 1~10.
In some embodiments, described housing include in platform shape arrange housing wall and with Described housing wall connects, and is placed in the base plate that bottom described housing wall, interference connects therewith.
In some embodiments, the outer surface of described housing is provided with ribs.
In some embodiments, described housing wall and described back plate connections deviate from described Base plate direction is bent to form joint tongue, and the edge of described base plate is towards described housing wall Curved Become the tongue-and-groove matched with described joint tongue.
In some embodiments, the L-shaped setting of described light hollow block or T-shaped set Put or ten shapes are arranged.
In some embodiments, the outer wall of described housing is provided with groove, described groove with The position of described jack is corresponding be provided with in plug-in mounting inserted link, described groove one-body molded Slip-proofing device.
The light hollow block that the present invention provides provides the benefit that:
1, resource cost is reduced, from heavy and light: the light hollow block that the present invention provides, bag Include light hollow block body, this internal hollow cavity being provided with of light hollow block.Should The housing of hollow cavity is made up of macromolecular material.
1, the weight of light hollow block is significantly reduced.Hollow in light hollow block The volume of cavity, up to 40%, reduces basis and structure puts into, and when reducing construction, work is strong Degree.
2, on-the-spot Fast Installation, reduces operation, reduces cost: light hollow block is by advance Product plant produced, uses inserted link to connect, adjacent light-duty sky between upper and lower light hollow block Heart building block brushing bonding serosity.Rear surface is installed smooth attractive in appearance, light hollow block volume For 4~10 times of general fired common brick (long 240mm, wide 115mm, high 53mm), Install quickly, and need not as traditional brick wall, to carry out mortar plaster levelling, labor and material saving.
3, intensity is high: the hollow cavity being made up of high score material, intensity usage factor is greatly Improve.This kind of light hollow block can use directly as the load-bearing of low layer brick mix structure, Also wall can be filled as frame structure.
4, insulation, moisture resistance are good, and sound-proofing is good: the hollow being made up of high score material Cavity has intercepted conduction of heat so that it is have good heat insulation property.According to thickness of wall body Different with surface treatment mode, Katyuan body of wall can sound insulation 30~52 decibels.Meanwhile, have Good sound-absorbing effect.
5, impervious good: the cavity physical ability that macromolecular material surrounds as housing is effectively Stop moisture diffusion.
6, anti-seismic performance is superior: the cavity physical ability that macromolecular material surrounds as housing is big The big energy absorbing vibrations generation.
In sum, the light hollow block that the present invention provides has above-mentioned advantage, improves Practicality and functional while, reduce cost, simplify operating process, expand The scope of application, has more prominent progress.This light hollow block can extensively be applied In industry, civil buildings, it it is the energy saving environmental protection product novel wall bulk of a kind of innovation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
It should be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, because of This is not construed as the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, On the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other phases according to these accompanying drawings The accompanying drawing closed.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of light hollow block of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hollow cavity in light hollow block of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is joint tongue and the structural representation of tongue-and-groove in light hollow block of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of light hollow block further groove of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the light hollow block of the present invention sectional view along X-axis;
Fig. 6 is the top and bottom perspective views of light hollow block of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the light hollow block of the present invention sectional view along Z axis.
Drawing reference numeral illustrates:
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is in the accompanying drawings Illustrate, the most same or similar label represent same or similar element or There is the element of same or like function.The embodiment described below with reference to accompanying drawing is Exemplary, it is intended to it is used for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " length ", " width ", On " ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", The orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward " or position Relation is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, is for only for ease of and describes this Bright and simplification describes rather than indicates or imply that the device of indication or element must have spy Fixed orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the present invention Restriction.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and can not manage Solve as instruction or imply relative importance or the implicit number indicating indicated technical characteristic Amount.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or implicit Ground includes one or more this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " It is meant that two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " be connected ", " connection ", the term such as " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, such as, and can To be fixing connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect or integral;Can be that machinery connects Connect, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to by between intermediary Connect connected, can be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals. For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be Language concrete meaning in the present invention.
Embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, embodiments provide a kind of light hollow block 1, Including light hollow block body 11, described light hollow block body 11 includes light-duty sky Heart building block outer wall 112 and the hollow cavity 113 being placed in light hollow block body 11, And the housing 114 that the macromolecular material surrounding described hollow cavity 113 is made.
Above-mentioned, macromolecular material housing 114 can be that PVC material is made.Described hollow Cavity 113 could be arranged to airtight cavity.This light hollow block 1 reduces resource consumption Take, from heavy and light.You need to add is that, the weight alleviating light hollow block then reduces Basis and the input of structure, labor intensity when reducing construction.Thus reduce artificial one-tenth This.
Due to this light hollow block 1 simple in construction, on-the-spot Fast Installation, operation is simple, Reduce light hollow block 1 surfacing after cost, and assembling attractive in appearance.
The hollow cavity 113 being made up of high score material, makes light hollow block become airtight knot Structure, intensity usage factor greatly improves, and the intensity of light hollow block 1 is high, described gently Type building-block 1 not only can use directly as the load-bearing of low layer brick mix structure, it is possible to makees Wall is filled for frame structure.
Meanwhile, there is the light hollow block 1 of the hollow cavity 113 that macromolecular material is made Insulation, moisture resistance are good, and sound-proofing is good.It is understood that by high score material system The hollow cavity 113 become has intercepted conduction of heat so that it is have good heat insulation property. Different with surface treatment mode according to thickness of wall body, Katyuan body of wall can sound insulation 30~52 decibels. Meanwhile, there is good sound-absorbing effect.
And macromolecular material can be effectively as the hollow cavity 113 that housing 114 surrounds Stop moisture diffusion.Significantly absorb the energy that vibrations produce.
In sum, the light hollow block 1 that the present invention provides has above-mentioned advantage, carries High practicality and functional while, reduce cost, simplify operating process, expand The big scope of application, has more prominent progress.
In embodiments of the present invention, described light hollow block outer wall 112 and described housing Any one in fill concrete 12, specified density concrete, lightweight aggregate concrete between 114 ?.
Above-mentioned, described light hollow block 1 uses batch production prefabricated, the concrete of filling 12 preferred specified density concretes, this specified density concrete, by cement, haydite, sand, is joined by design The concrete 12 of composition and division in a proportion composition.Density is heavier than lightweight aggregate concrete, solid appearance proportion For 1950kg~2000kg/m3.The light hollow block 1 of fill concrete 12 has gently Matter, high-strength, insulation, heat insulation, durability is strong, and energy-conserving and environment-protective Assembling, grouting are viscous Knot firmly forms, and assembles energy consumption quick, pollution-free low.Act not only as division wall Raw material, it is also possible to combination forms load bearing wall, and load-bearing property is good.This light hollow block 1 Can be widely applied to industry, civil buildings, be that the energy saving environmental protection product of a kind of innovation is novel Body of wall bulk.
It is understood that the masonry of light hollow block 1 composition can be according to facility requirements Configuration reinforcement, meets and uses requirement.This light hollow block 1, needs for the fissure of displacement, design For large and small two kinds of models.Different also dependent on thickness, light hollow block 1 thickness is 120~240mm.
In embodiments of the present invention, described light hollow block body 11 is provided with for inserting Inserted link connects the jack 111 of adjacent described light hollow block 1.
Above-mentioned, the on-the-spot Fast Installation of this light hollow block 1, operation is simple, and cost is low. Described inserted link is used between described upper strata light hollow block 1 and lower floor's light hollow block 1 Connect, adjacent light hollow block 1 brushing bonding serosity.Rear surface is installed smooth attractive in appearance.
You need to add is that, this light hollow block 1 produces and assembling process is as follows: stir Cavity → → the demoulding → health preserving → stacking → transport of vibrating is placed in mixed concrete 12 → mould To job site → installation unwrapping wire → configuration light hollow block binding agent → installation Layer end light hollow block 1 → installation inserted link is to light hollow block 1 → light hollow block 1 jack 111 irrigates binding liquid → brushing binding liquid → installation light hollow block 1 → right Directly, correct.
Furthermore, described jack 111 diameter is preferably 5~15mm, described jack 111 Hole depth is 10~50mm.The diameter of described inserted link is preferably 2~10mm, a length of 30~70mm, stretch into hole depth 15~30mm.
It is connected it is understood that this inserted link can be the housing 114 with macromolecular material The solid inserted link of macromolecule connect, it is also possible to be metal inserted link.
It is to be appreciated that use the connection of metal inserted link grouting between light hollow block 1 Mode can absorb the energy that vibrations produce.
And owing to using the grouting of metal inserted link, high bonding Ji brushing light hollow block 1, The wall size that light hollow block 1 is combined into accurately and, flat between light hollow block 1 Whole degree makes well intensity usage factor greatly improve.The body of wall of light hollow block 1 composition is strong Degree is about the 90% of described light hollow block 1 intensity.
You need to add is that, this inserted link can use Q345-D steel to become column type, and it is straight Footpath is 2~10mm, and two ends set tip, it is simple to jack 111, and inserted link inserts jack 111 One end week, side set screw thread silk, increased the bonding between grouting liquid.
In embodiments of the present invention, described specified density concrete includes haydite and mortar.
Above-mentioned, this concrete 12 can be lightweight aggregate concrete.Lightweight aggregate concrete be by The concrete 12 that lightweight aggregate (thick, fine aggregate), cement and water are formulated, it is apparent Density is not more than 1900kg/m3.Owing to lightweight aggregate concrete has lightweight, high-strength, guarantor Temperature, anti-seismic performance is good, fire resistance is high, be prone to the advantages such as construction, so being a kind of tool Rising new concrete.
In embodiments of the present invention, described hollow cavity 113 is 1~10.
Above-mentioned, need to arrange different hollow cavity 113 number according to difference.Dividing of cavity Mode for cloth there is a need to multiple, and such as, the X-direction along described light hollow block 1 sets Put, or arrange along institute's Y direction, the most also can arrange along Z-direction, the most not Repeat again.
In embodiments of the present invention, described housing 114 includes the housing wall arranged in platform shape 1141 and be connected with described housing wall 1141, be placed in bottom described housing wall 1141 with Interference connect base plate 1142.
Above-mentioned, cavity be platform shape design, the cross section of described housing wall 1141 by bottom to The tapered setting in top.The most described housing wall 1141 is near the one of described base plate 1142 End cross section is more than the cross section of base plate 1142 one end described in described housing wall 1141 principle.
You need to add is that, the arm rib of housing wall 1141 can use circular arc excessive, and stress is closed Reason, can reduce stress simultaneously and concentrate.
It is understood that described cavity can at right angles be arranged by hexahedron.
In embodiments of the present invention, the outer surface of described housing 114 is provided with ribs 115.
Above-mentioned, ribs 115 can ensure that described light hollow block 1 fill concrete When 12, hollow cavity 113 is not destroyed, and housing 114 does not deforms.Ribs 115 Generate by prefabrication with housing 114 consubstantiality, enlarged in thickness.
In embodiments of the present invention, described housing wall 1141 is connected with described base plate 1142 Place deviates from described base plate 1142 direction and is bent to form joint tongue 116, the limit of described base plate 1142 Edge is bent to form the tongue-and-groove matched with described joint tongue 116 towards described housing wall 1141 117。
Above-mentioned, joint tongue 116 can coordinate with tongue-and-groove 117, and described housing wall 1141 is with described Base plate 1142 junction deviates from described base plate 1142 direction can be to described housing wall 1141 Outside sweep forms joint tongue 116, it is possible to be bent to form joint tongue in described housing wall 1141 116。
And joint tongue 116 can stretch into tongue-and-groove 117, in order to described housing wall 1141 and the described end Plate 1142 forms interference fit and connects, and this kind of connected mode is the most firm.
In embodiments of the present invention, the described L-shaped setting of light hollow block 1 or T-shaped Arrange or ten shapes are arranged.
Above-mentioned, light hollow block 1 could be arranged to square brick, the straight brick of corner, the most also Can be set to T-shape brick, " ten " font brick.Also dependent on special construction specialized designs. As required described light hollow block 1 can be made special shaped brick at reserved pipeline, right Door and window wall also can use band reinforcing bar, to increase masonry when combining light hollow block 1 Stability.
Use T-shape, " ten " font entirety light hollow block 1 between longitudinal cross wall, turn " L " type entirety light hollow block 1 is used to solve the indirect raft of traditional brick wall between the wall of angle thin Weak link, the connection being greatly reinforced between body of wall, strengthen the globality of staircase, make It has superior anti-seismic performance.Anti-seismic performance compare tradition lay bricks wall improve 80%
In embodiments of the present invention, the outer wall of described housing 114 is provided with groove 118, described Groove 118 is corresponding with the position of described jack 111 for plug-in mounting inserted link, described groove Integrated slip-proofing device 1181 it is provided with in 118.
Above-mentioned, it is to be appreciated that groove 118 can be made up of rubber, insert for plug-in mounting Bar.
The slip-proofing device 1181 of dentalation or convex dot shape structure is set in groove 118, increases Big groove 118 and the frictional force of described inserted link.
Although the above more term representing structure that employs, such as " light hollow block ", " housing ", " housing wall " etc., but it is not precluded from using the probability of other term.Make It is only used to describe and explain more easily the essence of the present invention with these terms;It To be construed to any additional restriction be all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, the XYZ rectangular coordinate system definition according to being set up in Fig. 1: position Being defined as front in the side of X-axis positive direction, the side being positioned at X-axis negative direction is defined as Rear;The side being positioned at Y-axis positive direction is defined as left, is positioned at the one of Y-axis negative direction Side is defined as right;The side being positioned at Z axis positive direction is defined as top, is positioned at Z axis and bears The side in direction is defined as lower section.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to this Bright, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment, the equivalent made, change Enter, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a light hollow block, it is characterised in that: include light hollow block body, Described light hollow block body includes light hollow block outer wall and is placed in light weight hollow block Hollow cavity in block body, and the macromolecular material surrounding described hollow cavity makes Housing.
2. light hollow block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gently Fill concrete, specified density concrete, light bone between type building-block outer wall and described housing Any one in material concrete.
3. light hollow block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gently Type building-block body is provided with for inserting the inserted link adjacent described light hollow block of connection Jack.
4. light hollow block as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described time Lightweight concrete includes haydite and mortar.
5. light hollow block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described Cavity body is 1~10.
6. light hollow block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described shell Body includes the housing wall arranged in platform shape and is connected with described housing wall, is placed in described shell The base plate that bottom body wall, interference connects therewith.
7. light hollow block as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described shell The outer surface of body is provided with ribs.
8. light hollow block as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described shell Body wall and described back plate connections deviate from described base plate direction and are bent to form joint tongue, the described end The edge of plate is bent to form the tongue-and-groove matched with described joint tongue towards described housing wall.
9. light hollow block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gently The L-shaped setting of type building-block or T-shaped are arranged or ten shapes are arranged.
10. light hollow block as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described The outer wall of housing is provided with groove, and described groove is corresponding with the position of described jack, is used for Plug-in mounting inserted link, is provided with integrated slip-proofing device in described groove.
CN201610522753.8A 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 Light hollow building block Pending CN105926824A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610522753.8A CN105926824A (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 Light hollow building block
PCT/CN2016/109246 WO2018006548A1 (en) 2016-07-05 2016-12-09 Lightweight hollow block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610522753.8A CN105926824A (en) 2016-07-05 2016-07-05 Light hollow building block

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105926824A true CN105926824A (en) 2016-09-07

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WO (1) WO2018006548A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018006548A1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 周雄浩 Lightweight hollow block
CN111851847A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 四川宏量基筑建材有限公司 High-heat-insulation air-entraining block and construction method thereof
WO2021035539A1 (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-04 邹胜斌 Combined modular lattice-type floor panel

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CN108797841A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-13 周雄浩 A kind of fast disassembly type light weight hollow is laid bricks and fast disassembly type wall body structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018006548A1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-11 周雄浩 Lightweight hollow block
WO2021035539A1 (en) * 2019-08-27 2021-03-04 邹胜斌 Combined modular lattice-type floor panel
CN111851847A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-30 四川宏量基筑建材有限公司 High-heat-insulation air-entraining block and construction method thereof

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