CN106088445A - A kind of without mortar raw-soil masonry structure system and building - Google Patents
A kind of without mortar raw-soil masonry structure system and building Download PDFInfo
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- CN106088445A CN106088445A CN201610537740.8A CN201610537740A CN106088445A CN 106088445 A CN106088445 A CN 106088445A CN 201610537740 A CN201610537740 A CN 201610537740A CN 106088445 A CN106088445 A CN 106088445A
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- grouting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of without mortar raw-soil masonry structure system, and use the building of this system, this structural system includes some standard block, corner building block, contact building block.Standard block, the centre of corner building block and contact building block is provided with the first grouting through hole, on two symmetric side of standard block, in two adjacent side face edge of corner building block, the 1/2 first grouting through hole parallel with the first grouting through hole it is respectively arranged with on two symmetric side of contact building block, also set up on a jiao of contact building block with first grouting through hole parallel have 1/4 first grouting through hole, two 1/2 first grouting through hole radially splits form a first complete grouting through hole, two 1/4 first grouting through holes and one 1/2 first grouting through hole radially split form a first complete grouting through hole.Using laid dry and grouting to connect composition wall body structure in the present invention between each building block, speed of application is fast, cost is low, relies on skilled industrial worker few.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Architectural Structure Design technical field, be specifically related to one and without mortar raw-soil masonry structure system and build
Build thing.
Background technology
Go from bad to worse along with global environment and natural resources is the most exhausted, build sustainable development society base the most
Originally reach common understanding.Building industry is as mankind's consumption of natural resource, release carbon dioxide and produces one of rubbish maximum activity, to building
If sustainable development society has important impact.To this end, how can for society's safe and reliable and environmental protection and energy saving green of offer
Sustainable development building becomes an important research topic.In this context, the most ancient traditional construction material-raw-soil, due to
Itself there is green, environmental protection and energy saving and the feature of repeatable utilization, again by attention and the research of Chinese scholars.
But owing to the tradition earth building strength of materials is low, loosely organized and lacks design and the work progress of specification so that
Traditional earth building is easily damaged, and anti-seismic performance is very poor, and often small earthquakes will result in large-area heavy damage.As
This area about 2.38 ten thousand family house collapse is caused in Minxian County, Gansu in 2013, the earthquake of 6.6 grades, Zhang County, and 5.75 ten thousand houses, family seriously damage
Evil, direct economic loss about 20,000,000,000 yuan, wherein most house is earth building；6.5 grades, Ludian County, Zhaotong County, Yunnan city in 2014
Earthquake causes local 2.8 ten thousand family house collapses, and 4.06 ten thousand houses, family are badly damaged, and wherein 70% is earth building, direct economy
Loss surpasses 6,300,000,000 yuan.As can be seen here, improve if tradition earth building does not carry out innovation, improve its anti-seismic performance, cannot expire
The needs of foot modernization villages and small towns Sustainable Development Construction.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention is directed to background technology, it is provided that a kind of without mortar raw-soil masonry structure system, including some marks
If quasi-building block, some corner building block dry contact building blocks, described standard block, corner building block and the central part of described contact building block
Position is provided with the first grouting through hole, on two symmetric side of described standard block, in two adjacent side face edge of described corner building block,
The 1/2 first grouting through hole parallel with described first grouting through hole it is respectively arranged with on two symmetric side of described contact building block,
The have 1/4 first grouting through hole parallel with described first grouting through hole is also set up on a jiao of described contact building block, two 1/2 the
One grouting through hole radially split forms a complete described first grouting through hole, and two 1/4 first grouting through holes and one 1/2 the
One grouting through hole radially split forms a complete described first grouting through hole；
Standard block can be with standard block, corner building block, the horizontal split of contact building block so that 1/2 on opposite flank
A 1/4 first grouting through hole split on one grouting through hole or opposite flank and angle；If some standard block, corner building block connect
Point building block is the most vertically staggeredly stacked to form wall body structure, and makes the first grouting through hole of the first complete grouting through hole and split
It is coaxially disposed up and down；It is equipped with reinforcing bar in first grouting through hole of each the first complete grouting through hole and split and is entered by grouting
Row connects.
It is preferred that complete first grouting through hole or the two ends of the first grouting through hole that piece together are respectively arranged with countersunk head
Hole.
It is preferred that the horizontal split of some standard block, vertical stacking composition one wall body structure；Corner building block, contact building block
It is arranged on two wall body structures junction in length and breadth.
It is preferred that also include standard form building block and corner template building block, it is used for being laid on wall body structure top needs
The position of collar tie beam is set.
It is preferred that the center of described standard form building block and corner template building block is provided with the second grouting through hole；Institute
State on two symmetric side of standard form building block, be provided with in described corner template building block two adjacent side and described second filling
The 1/2 second grouting through hole that slurry through hole is parallel；
Described standard form building block back on upper surface two symmetrical sides of wall body structure, described corner template building block back to
It is equipped with lug in upper surface two adjacent side of wall body structure, and lug and 1/2 second grouting through hole are not arranged in same
Side.
It is preferred that described standard form building block can be spelled with described standard form building block or described corner template block level
Close, and 1/2 second grouting through hole radially split on opposite flank forms a second complete grouting through hole.
It is preferred that the first of the split of complete second grouting through hole and downside is in the milk through hole coaxial communication filling
Slurry, first be in the milk through hole coaxial communication be in the milk complete with downside of the second grouting through hole of split.
It is preferred that one end of the second grouting the most described lug of through hole of the second complete grouting through hole or split is arranged
There is heavy stand hole.
It is preferred that described standard block, corner building block, contact building block, standard form building block and corner template building block are in just
Square plate bulk, and length, width and height are identical, on it, the first grouting through hole of setting, 1/2 first grouting through hole, 1/4 first grouting are led to
Hole, second grouting through hole, 1/2 second grouting through hole radius the most identical.
Present invention also offers a kind of building, including the above-described masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar.
Due to the fact that the above technical scheme of employing, be allowed to compared with prior art, have the following advantages that and actively imitate
Really:
1, the masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar that the present invention provides, uses laid dry and grouting to connect group between each building block
Becoming wall body structure, speed of application is fast, cost is low, relies on skilled industrial worker few；
2, the masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar that the present invention provides, by the setting of each counter sink, to the first grouting
After the slurry hardening injected in through hole, in counter sink, the slurry of hardening is equivalent to connect the build-in between horizontal direction building block
Key, and in the first grouting through hole, the slurry of hardening is equivalent to the build-in key connecting between vertical building block；This connected mode phase
Than relying on the most accurate from the build-in between build-in system, building block of the projection of building block own and recessed build-in, build-in key and building block
Between very close to each other, which greatly enhances the stability from build-in body of wall and stress performance；
3, in the masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar that the present invention provides, in view of build-in key is formed by grouting material, due to
Before grouting material hardening, there is good mobility, can be filled to any region, therefore reduce building block, particularly build-in
The requirement of position machining accuracy, thus reduce building block processing charges, decreases building block process time；
4, the masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar that the present invention provides, does not set screed, makes masonry at water between each building block
Avoid two-way tension under flat geological process, reduce building block failure probability under horizontal force action, add the antidetonation of masonry
Ability；
5, the masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar that the present invention provides, each building block geometric format is simple, consistent size, it is easy to
Processing, conveniently transports and builds by laying bricks or stones.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, by hereafter state detailed description, can be more clearly understood that the present invention above-mentioned and other feature and
Advantage, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Plays building block of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of corner building block in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of contact building block in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Plays template building block of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of corner template building block in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that in the present invention, some standard block are stacked into wall body structure；
Fig. 7 is the sectional view that in the present invention, some standard block are stacked into wall body structure；
Fig. 8 is two wall body structure side schematic diagrams connected vertically in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that in the present invention, the side of a wall body structure is connected perpendicularly on another wall body structure metope；
The schematic diagram that Figure 10 is Plays template building block of the present invention and corner template building block is installed on wall body structure.
Detailed description of the invention
See the accompanying drawing illustrating the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail.But, the present invention can be with
Many multi-forms realize, and should not be construed as the embodiment by herein proposing and limited.On the contrary, proposing these embodiments is
In order to reach fully and complete disclosure, and those skilled in the art are made to understand the scope of the present invention completely.These are attached
In figure, for clarity sake, may be exaggerated layer and the size in region and relative size.
With reference to Fig. 1-10, the invention provides a kind of without mortar raw-soil masonry structure system, including some standard block 1,
Corner building block 2 and contact building block 3 etc., wherein, the centre of standard block 1, corner building block 2 and contact building block 3 is respectively provided with
There is the first grouting through hole 101,201,301, on two symmetric side of standard block 1, in two adjacent side face edge of corner building block 2,
The 1/2 first grouting through hole parallel with the first grouting through hole central shaft it is respectively arranged with on two symmetric side of contact building block 3
103,203,303, a jiao of contact building block 3 also sets up have 1/4 first grouting parallel with the first grouting through hole central shaft and leads to
Hole 304, two 1/2 first grouting through hole radially splits can form a first complete grouting through hole, and two 1/4 first grouting are logical
Kong Yuyi 1/2 first grouting through hole radially split can form complete institute's the first grouting through hole.
Standard block 1 can be with standard block 1, corner 2, the horizontal split of contact building block 3 so that 1/2 on opposite flank
A 1/4 first grouting through hole split on one grouting through hole or opposite flank and angle；Standard block 1, corner building block 2, contact are built
Block 3 is the most vertically staggeredly stacked to form wall body structure, and the first complete grouting through hole is in the milk on through hole with the first of split
Under be coaxially disposed；It is attached by grouting in first grouting through hole of each the first complete grouting through hole and split.
In the present invention, each building block is not provided with mortar in building process, but when body of wall laid dry to certain altitude first
Grouting in grouting through hole, after waiting slurry hardening, just makes each building block connect the wall body structure forming a piece of entirety, the most not only
Improve building speed, reduce cost, and skilled industrial worker is relied on few.Wherein, each building block in the present invention before building by laying bricks or stones with general
Logical masonry structure is the same, it is also desirable to carry out basement process, foundation construction, waterproof and moistureproof process, in the position irrigating stem stem in advance
Put embedded bar 8.
In the present embodiment, as Figure 1-3, the size of the length, width and height of standard block 1, corner building block 2 and contact building block 3
The most identical, and can be the most square plate-like, i.e. its upper and lower end face is square, and remaining four side is rectangular；The present invention
Unify to set to the shape and size of standard brick building block 1, corner building block 2 and contact building block 3, be on the one hand easy between each building block
Split and stacking, the unified making of building block is easy in another invention face.
In the present embodiment, the two ends of the first grouting through hole of complete first grouting through hole, split are respectively arranged with
Counter sink 102,202,302, the diameter of counter sink, more than the diameter of the first grouting through hole, injects slurry in the first grouting through hole
After, slurry starch, in counter sink, the slurry of hardening is equivalent to connect the build-in key between horizontal direction building block, and first fills
In slurry through hole, the slurry of hardening is equivalent to the build-in key connecting between vertical building block, thus is firmly connected by whole wall body structure
It is connected together., there is following advantage in this connected mode:
1, there is not mortar between each plane of building block, make masonry avoid two-way tension under horizontal earthquake action, reduce
Building block failure probability under horizontal force action, adds the shock resistance of masonry；
2, transverse and longitudinal build-in key be all hardened by grouting material after formed, compare the dependence projection of building block and recessed build-in own
From build-in system, this masonry system build-in is the most accurate, very close to each other between build-in key and masonry, which greatly enhances from embedding
Gu the stability of body of wall and stress performance；
3, formed by grouting material in view of transverse and longitudinal build-in key, before hardening due to grouting material, there is good mobility,
Any region can be filled to, therefore reduce building block, the particularly requirement of Buckling location machining accuracy, thus reduce block
Block processing charges, decreases building block process time.
In the present embodiment, wall body structure is mainly made up of standard block 1, and corner building block 2 and contact building block 3 are used primarily in
Two wall body structures junction in length and breadth.
Such as, as shown in fig. 6-7, by some standard block 1 horizontal direction splits in every layer of wall body structure, and adjacent mark
The 1/2 first grouting gentle formation of through hole on quasi-building block 1 opposite flank is with the first complete grouting through hole；Wall body structure is again by many
Layer standard block 1 stacking forms, and the standard block in levels is staggered so that the first grouting through hole that last layer is complete
The the first grouting through hole coaxial communication being put together with downside, this arrangement mode of standard block be conducive to heightening to building block it
Between bonding strength；After each building block heap is folded, then pour into slurry 6 in the first grouting through hole, it is achieved link.
The most such as, the side of a wall body structure is connected perpendicularly on another wall body structure metope, arranges at two wall connectings
1/2 first grouting through hole in corner building block, the i.e. adjacent two sides of corner building block is had to build with the standard on two wall body structures respectively
1/2 first grouting through hole split on block side；
Or, as shown in Figure 8, the junction of two wall body structures is provided with contact building block, and is equipped with half building block, and half builds
Block directly can be cut by standard block 1 or corner building block 2 or contact building block 3 and form；Wherein, the width of half building block is standard block
The half of width, it is a rectangular-shaped tabular, and the side that the half long limit of building block one is corresponding is provided with 1/2 first grouting through hole, should
1/4 first grouting through hole it is provided with on a jiao of long limit corresponding side surface；1/2 first filling in building process, on half building block side
Slurry through hole and 1/2 first grouting through hole split on contact building block side form a first complete grouting through hole, half build simultaneously
Standard block side on 1/4 first grouting through hole, a wall body structure on 1/4 first grouting through hole, contact building block angle on block angle
1/2 first grouting through hole split on face forms a first complete grouting through hole, 1/2 first on contact building block another side
Grouting through hole forms a first complete filling with 1/2 first grouting through hole split on standard block side on another wall body structure
Slurry through hole.
The most such as, as it is shown in figure 9, the side of a wall body structure is connected perpendicularly on another wall body structure metope, it connects
Place is T-shaped stitched together by two contact building blocks and a standard block；The two horizontal splits of contact building block are arranged on a wall body structure
In, 1/4 first grouting through hole in two junction point building blocks and 1/2 first filling on the standard block side in another wall body structure
Slurry through hole split forms a first complete grouting through hole.
Certainly, connected mode between the splitting mode of each building block, wall body structure and wall body structure can in wall body structure
It is confined to the above, all can be adjusted as the case may be, not limit.
In the present embodiment, in conjunction with Fig. 4,5,10, standard form building block 4 is also included without mortar raw-soil masonry structure system
With corner template building block 5, standard form building block 4 and corner template building block 5 main window opening, door opening or need to arrange collar tie beam position
Place.
Wherein, standard form building block 4 and corner template building block 5 also in the shape of standard block, equivalently-sized profile,
And the center of standard form building block 4 and corner template building block 5 is provided with the second grouting through hole 401,501；Standard form
It is provided with parallel with the second grouting through hole central shaft on two symmetric side of building block 4, in corner template building block two adjacent side
1/2 second grouting through hole 402,502；Standard form building block 4 back on upper surface two symmetrical sides of wall body structure, corner mould
Plate building block is respectively equipped with lug 403,504, and lug and 1/2 second in upper surface two adjacent side of wall body structure
Grouting through hole is not arranged in the same side.
Further, standard form building block can be with standard form building block or the horizontal split of corner template block, and opposite side
1/2 second grouting through hole radially split on face forms a 1/2 second complete grouting through hole, and wherein corner template building block is main
It is arranged at two wall body structure top corner.
And, building process ensureing, the second complete grouting through hole coaxially connects with the first grouting through hole of the split of downside
Lead to and be in the milk, first be in the milk through hole coaxial communication be in the milk complete with downside of the second grouting through hole of split, with
Just the bonding strength between each building block is ensured.
In the present embodiment, one end of the grouting the most described lug of through hole of complete grouting through hole or split is provided with
Heavy stand hole 503, the setting of counter sink 502 forms the build-in key between vertical block after being easy to the slurry hardening poured into.
Below with regard to object lesson further instruction standard form building block 4 and the setting of corner template building block 5:
Needing to arrange the position of collar tie beam, building standard form building block, corner template building block by laying bricks or stones, and standard form building block,
Distributing bar 9, then casting concrete are set between two lugs on corner template building block upper surface, form the collar tie beam of building；
When being built into window opening and door opening place, first preset doorframe and window frame in the place of door opening and window opening, the most up
Laying standard template building block, corner template building block, arrange reinforcing bar in standard form building block, corner template building block, then pour
Concrete.
In the present embodiment, in building process, suitably can adjust each building block by polishing or a small amount of cement mortar
Flatness.
In the present embodiment, when building height is built into half, pour a stem stem, then wait building wall to complete
After, pour all stem stems；
In the present embodiment, the reinforcing steel bars exposed certain altitude in grouting through hole, then according still further to the most pre-on relative roof truss
Burying reinforcing bar, reinforcing bar is connected again, thus ensures the globality of building.
Embodiment 2
A kind of building that the present invention also provides for, including the masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar described in embodiment 1.
Those skilled in the art should be understood that the present invention can be implemented without departing from it with other concrete forms many
The spirit or scope of itself.Although having been described for the case study on implementation of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention should not be limited to these and implements
Example, those skilled in the art can make change as within the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims defines
And amendment.
Claims (10)
1. one kind without mortar raw-soil masonry structure system, it is characterised in that if including some standard block, the building block of some corners
Dry contact building block, the centre of described standard block, corner building block and contact building block is provided with the first grouting through hole, described mark
On two symmetric side of quasi-building block, in two adjacent side face edge of described corner building block, on two symmetric side of described contact building block
It is respectively arranged with the 1/2 first grouting through hole parallel with described first grouting through hole, a jiao of described contact building block also sets up
Parallel with described first grouting through hole have a 1/4 first grouting through hole, and it is complete that two 1/2 first grouting through hole radially splits form one
Whole described first grouting through hole, it is complete that two 1/4 first grouting through holes and one 1/2 first grouting through hole radial direction split form one
Whole described first grouting through hole；
Standard block can be with standard block, corner building block, the horizontal split of contact building block so that 1/2 first filling on opposite flank
Starch through hole or opposite flank and the 1/4 first grouting through hole split on angle；If some standard block, corner building block contact are built
Block is the most vertically staggeredly stacked to form wall body structure, and makes the first complete grouting through hole upper and lower with the first of split the grouting through hole
It is coaxially disposed；It is equipped with reinforcing bar in first grouting through hole of each the first complete grouting through hole and split and is carried out even by grouting
Connect.
The masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first complete grouting through hole
Or the two ends of the first grouting through hole pieced together are respectively arranged with counter sink.
The masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that some standard block levels are spelled
Close, vertical stacking forms a wall body structure；Corner building block, contact building block are arranged on two wall body structures junction in length and breadth.
The masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include standard form and build
Block and corner template building block, need to arrange the position of collar tie beam for being laid on wall body structure top.
The masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described standard form building block and
The center of corner template building block is provided with the second grouting through hole；On two symmetric side of described standard form building block, described
The 1/2 second grouting through hole parallel with described second grouting through hole it is provided with in corner template building block two adjacent side；
Described standard form building block back on upper surface two symmetrical sides of wall body structure, described corner template building block is back to body of wall
It is equipped with lug in upper surface two adjacent side of structure, and lug and 1/2 second grouting through hole are not arranged in the same side.
The masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described standard form building block can
With described standard form building block or the described horizontal split of corner template block, and on opposite flank 1/2 second grouting through hole footpath
A second complete grouting through hole is formed to split.
The masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the second complete grouting through hole
First grouting through hole coaxial communication being in the milk of the split with downside, the second grouting through hole of split complete with downside the
One grouting through hole coaxial communication is also in the milk.
8. according to the masonry structure system of the raw-soil without mortar described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the second complete grouting
One end of the second grouting the most described lug of through hole of through hole or split is provided with heavy stand hole.
The most according to claim 1 or 5 without mortar raw-soil masonry structure system, it is characterised in that described standard block, angle
Portion's building block, contact building block, standard form building block and corner template building block are square plate-like, and length, width and height are identical, and it sets
Put first grouting through hole, 1/2 first grouting through hole, 1/4 first grouting through hole, second grouting through hole, 1/2 second grouting through hole
Radius the most identical.
10. a building, it is characterised in that include the masonry of the raw-soil without mortar as described in any one in claim 1-9
Structural system.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109057084A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-21 | 云南洰沣建设工程有限公司 | A kind of novel building method |
| CN114922342A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-19 | 联合珐玛(昆山)洁净系统有限公司 | Building block type building block without adhesive |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109057084A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-21 | 云南洰沣建设工程有限公司 | A kind of novel building method |
| CN109057084B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2022-01-28 | 云南洰沣建设工程有限公司 | Construction method |
| CN114922342A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-19 | 联合珐玛(昆山)洁净系统有限公司 | Building block type building block without adhesive |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |
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