CN1268608A

CN1268608A - Interlocking building masonry structure

Info

Publication number: CN1268608A
Application number: CN 99103477
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许启尧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-03-31
Filing date: 1999-03-31
Publication date: 2000-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2019-03-31
Also published as: CN1114017C

Abstract

The present invention relates to interlocked type building body structure which possesses communicated hole and channel system in each direction, and is composed of more than one building block, the appearance of building block is hexahedron, the four angles of its horizontal section are right angle or round angle, more than one vertical hole or semihole and/or more than one horizontal channel is net on the building block, the building blocks are combined together into building body by using architectural glue adhesive the vertical hole and horizontal channel are filled with resin and mortar, the holes may also be retained as heat insulating and sound insulating use.

Description

A kind of building masonry structure of interlocking

The present invention relates to a kind of masonry structure of interlocking, belong to house architectural structure, particularly civic building building structure.

Existing building structure has various types, as wooden construction, brick structure, reinforced concrete structure and metal construction, they have a common shortcoming, promptly can not remap to the layout in house and cut apart according to user's intention, in construction, be difficult for simultaneously checking and managing, be difficult to guarantee construction quality.Chinese patent 95200194.2 discloses the heat insulation prefabricated section of a kind of roof waterproof, Chinese patent 96212426.5 discloses a kind of interlocking building block, it is the main body building materials of interlocking building, but the pattern of this building block and function are very limited, the masonry that is constituted can not satisfy on more many-sided structure and the requirement on using, for example, when the member of specific positions such as constituting floor, wide road, canopy and cornice, need in building block, have various hole slot system, and above-mentioned building block can not be satisfied these requirements.

The objective of the invention is: a kind of interlocking building masonry structure is provided, it is main structure body with the interlocked block, the interlocking instrument of installing as the cutting apart of architectural space, connection and facility with the different hole slot system in the various building blocks, make it to form the building masonry of difference in functionality, and just can reach the construction and the management of the high accuracy of building by these masonries.

Technical scheme of the present invention is:

Described masonry has each to the hole slot system that communicates, masonry is made up of more than one building block, the profile of building block is a hexahedron, four angles of its horizontal section are right angle or fillet, are provided with more than one vertical through hole and half hole in building block, and/or the groove of more than one horizontal direction, form masonry with the building glue bond between the building block of the upper and lower and peripheral adjacent of building block and its, after constituting masonry, all vertical core connects, and is interlinked to the outside in the groove; In the vertical core of the upper and lower perforation between masonry and the level trough with resin mortar perfusion, or equipment section bar and pipeline, also or keep the usefulness of emptying aperture as sound insulation and insulation.

The invention has the advantages that:

1, the interlocking building masonry structure is to close zero to be whole construction process, and it makes the space in the building have adjustability flexibly, helps the change and the replacement of architectural complex.

2, can rely on the hole slot system of masonry that inner metal framework is set, strengthen the integral rigidity of earthquake-resistant building, wind resistance and anti-differential settlement.

3, can rely on the hole slot system of masonry to constitute door, window and floor, wide road, canopy and cornice etc., realize different functions.

4, the available pores tank systems is provided with pipeline, electric wire and rainwater pipe etc., because of it is hidden in masonry inside, makes the inside and outside all spick-and-span attractive in appearance of house, and has saved big quantity space.

5, since building block between and the contact in hole slot between the masonry, accurate restriction is arranged each other, be easy to project supervision, underproof construction can't continue.

6,, make the general layout in house and layer position can do quite motor-driven adjustment because the interlocking building block respectively to communicating, can be provided with the position of body of wall by user's demand.

7, the heat insulation blockwork of roof waterproof can utilize industrial waste, makes as add cement with slag, mine tailing, and the intensity height of its strength ratio brick had both been saved raw material, had improved performance, can realize large-scale production again.

8, owing to the hole slot loss of weight, building glue is lighter than cement, makes the deadweight of whole building can reduce 50%.

Below embodiment and consult accompanying drawing the present invention is elaborated just:

Fig. 1 is the interlocking building masonry structure figure that has hole slot that is used for wall or post

Fig. 2 is used for floor, stair, wide road, balcony, canopy, cornices and the masonry structure figure on roof

Fig. 3 is the masonry allocation plan that is used for door, window, grit, drain, ventilation stack, interchange of heat, electric wire and fire main

Fig. 4 A is the masonry allocation plan that is used for independent cylinder

Fig. 4 B is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 4 A

As shown in Figure 1: the building masonry structure of interlocking, have multiple pattern and multiple function, form various building by these masonries, the primary element that constitutes it is building block, is provided with each in the building block to the hole slot that communicates, as vertical core, groove and mortise, after constituting masonry, all vertical core connects, and groove is inside and outside to be communicated with, and the seam tenon closes tightly.Be used for the interlocking building masonry 1 of wall and post, the export-oriented face of quoin 2 wherein seal, and the export-oriented face of exterior wall building block 3 also seals, body of wall interior to building block 4 respectively to communicating, its introversion has been worn half garden breach, is convenient to decorative cover and the body of wall tenon closes; Walling unit 5 is general exterior wall building blocks, any position that building block 5 is located at exterior wall all can, for example build rotation angle position at exterior wall with its, then make corner each to communicating, for the conditions of providing convenience such as the wide road of corner, corner ladder are set; The function of walling unit 6 is identical with walling unit 5, and its size is half of walling unit 5, and vertical core 7 is building block joinings at corner, with it electric wire can be set, and tenon closes corner post etc., also can smear the Cheng Yuan angle with mortar, improves the acoustics in room.Vertical core 8 is that building block constitutes joining within the walls, and it does not communicate with groove, can be used to install the drain, the standby hole of fire-fighting on roof etc.; If will pour into a mould mortar in these holes, the building block tenon that joins is lumped together, make wall body structure very firm.As seen from Figure 1:

1, the hole slot system that communicates with each other is arranged in the masonry;

2, rib place in building block angle is that tenon closes the hole;

3, masonry interior has half hole of being convenient to interior trim to face.

As shown in Figure 2: the tension section bar connects into upper wire and lower net 9 as skeleton by the groove in the masonry 1, can use have tension, the compressed straw slab of resistance to compression, fire-retardant, protection against the tide and sound insulation value makes core, upper and lower layer net connects with lacing wire, on upper and lower layer net and below edge, resistance to compression wear-resisting, waterproof and antistatic property to have flexible plate and constitute floor 10.The profile structure of stair is inserted formation stair 11 in masonry 1 and the floor 10.Wide road 12, balcony 13 and canopy 14, they all can regard the part by the groove floor that outward extending section bar constitutes in the wall column masonry 1 as, the eccentricity pressure that it has avoided the traditional structure mode that body of wall is caused.Cornice and 15 constituted by the section bar that stretches out in the section bar layer in the wall column masonry 1.The roof truss column on support slopes formula roof 16 can insert in the vertical core of wall column masonry 1.

As shown in Figure 3: the embedded part on the prefabricated cover frame 17 of door and window is extend in the hole or groove of wall column masonry 1.Grit muscle or lintel muscle 18 are arranged in the groove of wall column masonry 1, if necessary, also can utilize the vertical core of rotation angle position that stud is set, casting resin mortar then, enclose muscle 18 and be connected, constitute framework within the walls, and connect into the house general frame with floor section bar net 9 with stud.Roof drainage passage 19 and fire fighting supply backup line all can be installed in the vertical core of wall column masonry 1.Room ventilation road 20 and solar heat airduct, and electric wire 21 all can be installed in the hole slot system of wall column masonry 1.

Shown in Fig. 4 A and 4B: wall column masonry 1 also can constitute the cylinder 22 of garden shape, square, polygon or other shaped cross, pourable resin mortar in upper and lower vertical core that communicates 23 or building block intersection point vertical core 7, to strengthen the integral rigidity of masonry, this vertical core 23 can be made multiple use, for example: set up a flagpole, railing, antenna mast, lamp stand etc.; Certainly, also comprise electric wire, water service pipe, air chimney and the fire main of having mentioned etc.

The present invention will cause dramatic change in the design of building field and construction.

Claims

1, a kind of building masonry structure of interlocking is characterized in that:

This kind masonry (1) has each to the hole slot system that communicates; Masonry (1) is made up of more than one building block (2,4), and the profile of building block (2,4) is a hexahedron, and four angles of its horizontal section are right angle or fillet; In building block (2,4), be provided with more than one vertical through hole and half hole, and/or the groove of more than one horizontal direction; Form masonry (1) with the building glue bond between the building block of the upper and lower and peripheral adjacent of building block (2,4) and its; After constituting masonry, all vertical core connects, and groove is inside and outside to be communicated with; Usable resins mortar injection in the vertical core of the upper and lower perforation between masonry and the level trough, or equipment section bar and pipeline.