CN203412169U - Novel groutable non-mortar building block - Google Patents
Novel groutable non-mortar building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203412169U CN203412169U CN201320521422.4U CN201320521422U CN203412169U CN 203412169 U CN203412169 U CN 203412169U CN 201320521422 U CN201320521422 U CN 201320521422U CN 203412169 U CN203412169 U CN 203412169U
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- building
- building block
- mortar
- ribs
- square hole
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel groutable non-mortar building block. The novel groutable non-mortar building block consists of a body and three reinforcing ribs, wherein a building block space is formed among the reinforcing ribs and the building block body; the upper parts of the reinforcing ribs are higher than the building block body, and the protruding parts are trapezoidal; the bottom of the building block is provided with grooves which are matched with the protruding parts of the ribs. The long rib is parallel to the long edge direction and is positioned in the centers of the short edges; the short ribs are parallel to the short edge direction and are positioned at two quartered point parts of the long edge. Circular through holes are formed in the junctions of long rib and the short ribs. The building block is suitable for dry building, and building blocks in the upper layer are directly placed on the building blocks in the lower layer. During placement, the building blocks are built in a way that the joints are staggered; the grooves in the bottoms of building blocks in the upper layer are matched with the trapezoidal ribs on the upper parts of building blocks in the lower layer to guarantee that the circular through holes are run-through. Pre-stressed tendons are additionally arranged in the circular through holes of a wall body to apply pre-stress, so that the wall bodies form a whole body and collaborate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of New Building Materials, relates to a kind ofly novelly can grout without mortar group, building building block.
Background technology
Hollow building-block for construction is fewer than solid block feed consumption for building, building-block is lightweight, the current conventional building building-block (patent No.: 20061003169.3) formed by top board, two supporting legs, top board is supported by two supporting legs, between two supporting legs, be provided with ribs, top board, supporting leg, ribs are that periphery forms building block space.This building block, when masonry panel, has following defect: the mortar block that need to wet, the suitable laid dry of building block, also can produce the appearance that heat causes crack when mortar is built by laying bricks or stones, easily faces awkward problem when building by laying bricks or stones.Simultaneously mortar is built by laying bricks or stones and is also existed the rainy day and can not construct, need arrange clean-out hatch, the shortcomings such as seepage occur, and has not only wasted more material, resource, has also improved cost.Wherein the existence of clean-out hatch can locally weaken body of wall again, cause piece type too much.Therefore, be necessary very much to provide a kind of without mortar, be convenient to rapid construction, the building block of the high and lightweight of supporting capacity.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of hollow building-block for construction, this building block construction environment restriction is low, and the rainy day does not yet hinder and builds by laying bricks or stones; Without mortar, economize on resources and cost; Speed of application is fast, and use cost is low, bearing capacity high, can be for having the load bearing wall of shockproof requirements for building common body of wall by laying bricks or stones.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind ofly novelly can grout without mortar group, build building block, block main body 1 surrounds building block space small square hole 6 and large square hole 7 with short rib 2, long rib 3, short rib 2 exceeds block main body with long rib 3 tops, be trapezoidal and with dovetail groove 4 adaptations, manhole 5 is positioned at ribs intersection; While building by laying bricks or stones, when short rib 2 and long rib 3 are adaptive with dovetail groove 4, manhole 5 connects, and in through hole, by presstressed reinforcing steel, applies prestressing force, realizes and building without mortar group.While building by laying bricks or stones, small square hole 6 and large square hole 7 keep connecting, and add heat insulating material in through hole.While building by laying bricks or stones, small square hole 6 and large square hole 7 keep connecting, reinforcement or concrete perfusion in through hole.
The utility model compared with prior art has following features: 1, build by laying bricks or stones conveniently, speed of application is quick; 2, without mortar, build by laying bricks or stones, save material, construction environment requires low, with low cost; 3,, after having built by laying bricks or stones, without horizontal construction joint, water resistance is outstanding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure mono-is the utility model building block axonometric drawing;
Figure bis-is the utility model building block bottom surface axonometric drawing;
Figure tri-is the utility model building block top view;
Figure tetra-is the common body of wall axonometric drawing of the utility model building block full-page proof;
Figure five is the utility model building block seismic structural wall, earthquake resistant wall axon mapping full-page proof.
Reference numeral is as follows:
The large square hole 8-of the long rib 4-of the short rib 3-of 1-block main body 2-dovetail groove 5-manhole 6-small square hole 7-bolt 9-presstressed reinforcing steel 10-heat insulating material 11-concrete 12-reinforcing bar.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the application is described further: basis is novel can build building block without mortar group by grout, first in the bottom of building a wall, smears mortar, and prestressed reinforcement 9 is inserted and the bolt 8 of screwing on manhole 5 positions in bottom brick bottom.More than bottom, by the utility model manhole, by prestressed reinforcement 9, fissure of displacement overlap joint is noted lower floor's building block bottom dovetail groove 4 and the short rib 2 in building block top, upper strata, long rib 3 adaptations when the fissure of displacement overlaps, to guarantee that manhole 5 keeps connecting completely.So upwards build by laying bricks or stones successively, reach specified altitude assignment, prestressed reinforcement 9 is applied to prestressing force, erection bolt 8, body of wall is shaped.For without shockproof requirements body of wall, in small square hole 6, large square hole 7, pour into thermal insulation mortar 10 up and improve wall thermal insulating, or keep body of wall hollow state to reduce body of wall deadweight; For the body of wall that has shockproof requirements, in small square hole 6, large square hole 7, add the vertical reinforcing bar that runs through body of wall 12, build self-compacting concrete, or directly build self-compacting concrete in the situation that not adding reinforcing bar.
Claims (4)
1. novelly can grout without mortar group, build a building block, comprise that block main body (1) is characterized in that; Block main body (1) surrounds building block space small square hole (6) and large square hole (7) with short rib (2), long rib (3), short rib (2) exceeds block main body with long rib (3) top, be trapezoidal and with dovetail groove (4) adaptation, manhole (5) is positioned at ribs intersection.
2. a kind ofly according to claim 1 novelly can grout without mortar group, build building block, it is characterized in that: while building by laying bricks or stones, when short rib (2) and long rib (3) are adaptive with dovetail groove (4), manhole (5) connects, in through hole, by presstressed reinforcing steel, apply prestressing force, realize and building without mortar group.
3. a kind ofly according to claim 1 novelly can grout without mortar group, build building block, it is characterized in that: while building by laying bricks or stones, small square hole (6) and large square hole (7) keep perforation, add heat insulating material in through hole.
4. a kind ofly according to claim 1 novelly can grout without mortar group, build building block, it is characterized in that: while building by laying bricks or stones, small square hole (6) and large square hole (7) keep connecting, the interior reinforcement of through hole or concrete perfusion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320521422.4U CN203412169U (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Novel groutable non-mortar building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320521422.4U CN203412169U (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Novel groutable non-mortar building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203412169U true CN203412169U (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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ID=49975065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320521422.4U Expired - Fee Related CN203412169U (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Novel groutable non-mortar building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203412169U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105672552A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-06-15 | 湖南科技大学 | Mortar-free building block for eliminating energy and reducing shock |
| CN110469038A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of elements of block for against vibrations and assembly type prestressing force laid dry built-in lock antidetonation system |
| CN112376911A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-19 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Brick wall building process |
-
2013
- 2013-08-26 CN CN201320521422.4U patent/CN203412169U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105672552A (en) * | 2014-12-20 | 2016-06-15 | 湖南科技大学 | Mortar-free building block for eliminating energy and reducing shock |
| CN110469038A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2019-11-19 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of elements of block for against vibrations and assembly type prestressing force laid dry built-in lock antidetonation system |
| CN112376911A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-19 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Brick wall building process |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140129 Termination date: 20180826 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |