CN112376911A - Brick wall building process - Google Patents
Brick wall building process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112376911A CN112376911A CN202011117299.0A CN202011117299A CN112376911A CN 112376911 A CN112376911 A CN 112376911A CN 202011117299 A CN202011117299 A CN 202011117299A CN 112376911 A CN112376911 A CN 112376911A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- brick
- layer
- bricks
- middle layer
- layer brick
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a brick wall masonry process, which comprises the steps of preparing a bottom brick, a middle brick and a top brick in advance, wherein the upper surface of the top brick is a plane, the middle brick is provided with a glue injection hole which is vertically arranged along the thickness direction, and the lower surface of the bottom brick is a plane; a convex part or a concave part is arranged below the top layer brick and below the middle layer brick, and a concave part or a convex part is arranged above the middle layer brick and above the bottom layer brick; the male part and the female part are matched; laying a bottom layer brick on a ground foundation, placing a middle layer brick on the bottom layer brick and bonding the bottom layer brick, positioning the middle layer brick and the bottom layer brick through a concave part and a convex part, and stacking a plurality of layers of middle layer bricks layer by layer and positioning the middle layer bricks through the concave part and the convex part; after the multiple layers of middle-layer bricks are built, the glue injection holes of each middle-layer brick in the same row are positioned on the same straight line and form a glue injection pipeline; the grouting pipeline can be inserted with steel bars and poured with concrete or mortar; and finally, laying the top layer bricks on the middle layer bricks and bonding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of masonry processes, in particular to a masonry process of a brick wall.
Background
Because the traditional brick wall is complex in masonry process and depends on relatively abundant experience of workers, the brick wall which is horizontal, flat, vertical and uniform in brick joint lines is not easy to build, especially the masonry of a dry wall and a traditional tracery wall.
At present, new building materials such as resin bricks, resin concrete and the like are continuously emerged by combining organic materials. The material is easy to process and produce in various shapes by adopting a die casting mode. The resin brick is formed by bonding sand and stone by using organic matters such as resin, the appearance of the resin brick is the same as that of a common brick, the manufacturing of the resin brick belongs to a mature method, and related products are available in the market. The method can be used for mass shaping production and manufacturing in a factory and then assembling on site, and the construction is relatively simple and convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a brick wall masonry process easy to position and construct.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a brick wall masonry process comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a bottom layer brick, a middle layer brick and a top layer brick in advance, wherein the upper surface of the top layer brick is a plane, the middle layer brick is provided with glue injection holes vertically arranged along the thickness direction, and the lower surface of the bottom layer brick is a plane; convex parts are arranged below the top layer brick and below the middle layer brick, concave parts are arranged above the middle layer brick and above the bottom layer brick, or concave parts are arranged below the top layer brick and below the middle layer brick, and convex parts are arranged above the middle layer brick and above the bottom layer brick; the male part and the female part are matched;
(2) laying a bottom layer brick on a ground foundation, placing a middle layer brick on the bottom layer brick and bonding the bottom layer brick, positioning the middle layer brick and the bottom layer brick through a concave part and a convex part, and stacking a plurality of layers of middle layer bricks layer by layer and positioning the middle layer bricks through the concave part and the convex part;
(3) after the multiple layers of middle-layer bricks are built, the glue injection holes of each middle-layer brick in the same row are positioned on the same straight line and form a glue injection pipeline;
(4) pouring concrete or mortar on the grouting pipeline;
(5) the top layer bricks are laid on the middle layer bricks and are bonded.
In the step (1), the top layer bricks, the middle layer bricks and the bottom layer bricks are made of resin concrete.
In the step (1), the glue injection hole of the middle layer brick is a through hole.
In the step (1), the concave part and the convex part are both rectangular.
And (4) inserting reinforcing steel bars into the grouting pipeline, and then pouring concrete or mortar.
In the step (4), epoxy resin mortar is adopted as the mortar.
And (5) pointing by adopting epoxy resin mortar.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the brick wall masonry process utilizes the characteristics of customizable and easy construction of organic building materials and adopts organic bricks such as resin bricks and mortar for assembly and construction. The design of the concave part and the convex part is beneficial to accurate positioning and can reserve the width of a gap during field assembly, meanwhile, a hollow pore passage is formed inside the wall body after assembly, and a stress frame for stabilizing the wall body can be formed after glue injection. The wall body after the glue is injected into the interior can meet the safety requirements of the conventional wall body, and the building appearance of the wall bodies such as the traditional dry wall can be achieved by utilizing the resin mortar to perform pointing treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a brick wall structure of the brick wall masonry process.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle layer brick.
Wherein, 1 is a top layer brick, 2 is a middle layer brick, 2-1 is a convex part, 2-2 is a concave part, 3 is a bottom layer brick, and 4 is a grouting pipeline.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Examples
The masonry process of the brick wall in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a bottom layer brick 3, a middle layer brick 2 and a top layer brick 1 in advance, wherein the upper surface of the top layer brick is a plane, the middle layer brick is provided with glue injection holes vertically arranged along the thickness direction, and the lower surface of the bottom layer brick is a plane; convex parts 2-1 are arranged below the top layer brick and the middle layer brick, and concave parts 2-2 are arranged above the middle layer brick and the bottom layer brick; the male part and the female part are matched; the glue injection hole of the middle layer brick is a through hole; the female part and the male part are both rectangular. The top layer bricks can be positioned and laid and cover the glue injection holes, the middle layer bricks can be designed into different models, the concave parts and the convex parts of each model are correspondingly positioned and overlapped in a combined mode, so that the tracery wall can be manufactured. The top layer brick, the middle layer brick and the bottom layer brick are made of resin concrete, the resin concrete is a building material formed by combining organic matters and inorganic matters, the brick is easy to shape and produce, and a mould is used for producing the brick.
(2) Laying a bottom layer brick on a ground foundation, placing a middle layer brick on the bottom layer brick and bonding the bottom layer brick, positioning the middle layer brick and the bottom layer brick through a concave part and a convex part, and stacking a plurality of layers of middle layer bricks layer by layer and positioning the middle layer bricks through the concave part and the convex part;
(3) after the multiple layers of middle-layer bricks are built, the glue injection holes of each middle-layer brick in the same row are positioned on the same straight line and form a glue injection pipeline 4;
(4) and inserting reinforcing steel bars into the grouting pipeline, and pouring concrete or epoxy resin mortar.
(5) Laying and bonding the top layer bricks on the middle layer bricks; epoxy resin mortar can also be used for pointing.
As mentioned above, the present invention can be better realized, and the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention; all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the present disclosure are intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A brick wall masonry process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing a bottom layer brick, a middle layer brick and a top layer brick in advance, wherein the upper surface of the top layer brick is a plane, the middle layer brick is provided with glue injection holes vertically arranged along the thickness direction, and the lower surface of the bottom layer brick is a plane; convex parts are arranged below the top layer brick and below the middle layer brick, concave parts are arranged above the middle layer brick and above the bottom layer brick, or concave parts are arranged below the top layer brick and below the middle layer brick, and convex parts are arranged above the middle layer brick and above the bottom layer brick; the male part and the female part are matched;
(2) laying a bottom layer brick on a ground foundation, placing a middle layer brick on the bottom layer brick and bonding the bottom layer brick, positioning the middle layer brick and the bottom layer brick through a concave part and a convex part, and stacking a plurality of layers of middle layer bricks layer by layer and positioning the middle layer bricks through the concave part and the convex part;
(3) after the multiple layers of middle-layer bricks are built, the glue injection holes of each middle-layer brick in the same row are positioned on the same straight line and form a glue injection pipeline;
(4) pouring concrete or mortar on the grouting pipeline;
(5) the top layer bricks are laid on the middle layer bricks and are bonded.
2. A brick wall construction process according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the top layer bricks, the middle layer bricks and the bottom layer bricks are made of resin concrete.
3. A brick wall construction process according to claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the glue injection holes of the middle layer bricks are through holes.
4. A process for constructing a brick wall according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the female member and the male member are rectangular.
5. A brick wall laying process according to claim 1, wherein in the step (4), the concrete or mortar is poured after inserting the steel bars into the grouting pipes.
6. A brick wall masonry process according to claim 5, characterized in that in step (4), epoxy resin mortar is used as mortar.
7. A brick wall laying process according to claim 1, wherein in the step (5), epoxy resin mortar is additionally used for pointing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011117299.0A CN112376911A (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Brick wall building process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011117299.0A CN112376911A (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Brick wall building process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112376911A true CN112376911A (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011117299.0A Pending CN112376911A (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Brick wall building process |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112376911A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4405796A1 (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-24 | Tubag Trass Zement Stein | Brickwork construction method |
| CN203412169U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-29 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Novel groutable non-mortar building block |
| CN107268834A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-20 | 广西建工集团第建筑工程有限责任公司 | Without construction column combination hollow out plain brick wall and its construction method |
| CN110670790A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-01-10 | 四川师范大学 | Special-shaped self-combined hollow brick with low heat transfer and high connection strength |
-
2020
- 2020-10-19 CN CN202011117299.0A patent/CN112376911A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4405796A1 (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-24 | Tubag Trass Zement Stein | Brickwork construction method |
| CN203412169U (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2014-01-29 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Novel groutable non-mortar building block |
| CN107268834A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-10-20 | 广西建工集团第建筑工程有限责任公司 | Without construction column combination hollow out plain brick wall and its construction method |
| CN110670790A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2020-01-10 | 四川师范大学 | Special-shaped self-combined hollow brick with low heat transfer and high connection strength |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| （美）NARENDRA TALY著: "《现代配筋砌体结构》", 30 November 2004, 同济大学出版社 * |
| 林同炎: "《结构混凝土手册》", 31 December 1991 * |
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Application publication date: 20210219 |