CN2579993Y

CN2579993Y - General block

Info

Publication number: CN2579993Y
Application number: CN 02255354
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟繁亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-11-19
Filing date: 2002-11-19
Publication date: 2003-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2012-11-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a general block, which comprises a pair of parallel side walls. The top surfaces of the side walls are provided with top grooves, and the bottom surfaces of the side walls are provided with bottom tenons. One end of one side wall is provided with an end groove, and the other end of the side wall is provided with an end tenon. One end of the other side wall is provided with an end tenon corresponding to the end groove of the previous side wall, and the other end of the other side wall is provided with an end groove corresponding to the end tenon of the previous side wall. A web board framework is fixedly connected between the two side walls, and the web board framework is provided with vertical through holes and transverse through holes. The general block has the advantages of convenient implement of reinforcing transverse and vertical pre-stress, high firmness, convenient construction and high building efficiency.

Description

Universal building-block

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building unit, a kind of universal building-block of more specifically saying so.

Background technology

At present, the used building block of building trade mostly is the building block of vertical core type, and not only specifications and models are many, and have spillage, bonding surface is little, firmness is low, construction is inconvenient and build drawbacks such as efficient is low by laying bricks or stones, is difficult to satisfy the demand of modern architecture.For this reason, the inventor who has improves building block, is 86108270 " improved interlocking building block " as number of patent application, reinforces though this building block can be made vertical prestressing, can not form interconnection, can not make transversely strengthening; Number of patent application is 89204080.7 " a kind of New Building Materials-omnipotent building block ", though this building block can form interconnection, the design of the trip of blockhouse is reasonable inadequately, and the buckle in length and breadth of blockhouse owes firm, block strength is little, its anyhow prestressed reinforcement also be difficult to implement; More than the common drawback of two kinds of building blocks be that all to have specifications and models many, the user will calculate the use amount of the building block of all size model in advance according to architectural drawing, this just brings inconvenience to the user.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly to be convenient to implement prestressed reinforcement, firmness height, easy construction anyhow, to build the high universal building-block of efficient by laying bricks or stones.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, this universal building-block, the sidewall that comprises pair of parallel, its design feature is that the end face of this oppose side wall is provided with inverted draw cut, the bottom surface is provided with end tenon, one end of a sidewall therein is provided with end slot, the other end is provided with the end tenon, be provided with the end tenon, be provided with end slot with the corresponding end of the end tenon end of previous sidewall in the corresponding end of the end slot end of another sidewall and previous sidewall, be connected with the web skeleton between this oppose side wall, the web skeleton is provided with perpendicular through hole and horizontal through hole.

The cross sectional shape complementation of above-mentioned inverted draw cut and end tenon.

Above-mentioned web skeleton is " ten " font structure, this being " ten " font structure the web skeleton, comprise cross web, be connected with upper abdomen tenon and lower abdomen tenon on the cross web, the upper abdomen tenon body that takes the shape of the letter U, the lower abdomen tenon is inverted U-shaped body, the inner chamber of these two U-shaped bodies respectively is half of horizontal through hole, two arm end faces of upper abdomen tenon are higher than two sidewall end faces, form the buttress top, two arm end faces of lower abdomen tenon are concordant with two sidewall bottom surfaces, perpendicular through hole is arranged on the cross web, the cross sectional shape of perpendicular through hole is circular, oval, triangle, quadrangle, hexagon or other polygons, the perpendicular through hole that is positioned at cross web inside is a complete through hole, the perpendicular through hole that is positioned at the cross web end is half through hole.

The buttress tip cutting of lower floor's building block when building by laying bricks or stones for making is gone into the intraperitoneal of upper strata building block, contracts in the adjacent surface of buttress top and pair of sidewalls.

The demoulding and the abdomen tenon buckle between levels when building by laying bricks or stones when making, side of upper abdomen tenon and with the side of the corresponding lower abdomen tenon in this side be the inclined-plane.

As the improvement to this universal building-block, the thickness of cross web is to thicken gradually to the two side from vertical center line, and the junction of cross web and two side is circular arc.

When adopting this universal building-block to build a wall, the perps of upper strata building block and lower floor's building block dislocation is arranged, both available mortar walling, but also brick and brick.Owing to be provided with end slot, end tenon, inverted draw cut, end tenon, thereby adjacent up and down building block is intermeshed when building by laying bricks or stones, the firmness height; Can improve during brick and brick and build efficient by laying bricks or stones, but inverted draw cut and end slot double as contain stock tank and use when mortar walling is arranged, floating stock tank can satisfy builds requirement by laying bricks or stones, realizes both having saved mortar quantitatively with slurry, and convenient construction has prevented the mortar spill and leakage again.When certain one deck building block of body of wall needs transverse prestress to reinforce, be inserted in the horizontal through hole of the building block that needs reinforcement with reinforcing rib and use the perpendicular through hole that stops up the horizontal through hole of this layer building block below with the affixed muscle seat of reinforcing rib, the interface portion of reinforcing rib is tied up firmly, pours into the concrete mortar of getting ready again; When a certain section needs vertical prestressing of body of wall reinforced, be inserted in the perpendicular through hole of the building block that needs reinforcement with reinforcing rib and use with the affixed muscle seat of reinforcing rib and stop up the horizontal through hole that needs the building block of reinforcing, pour into the concrete mortar of getting ready again.Because modern architecture all adopts frame construction, so body of wall mostly is stalk, do not need to prepare especially fourth shape, various deformed blocks such as L shaped, build the required patch of stalk by laying bricks or stones, can adopt fragment of brick to build benefit, concrete casting-on or cut this building block and solve, both reduce the specifications and models of building block, guaranteed wall quality again.

By above narration as can be known, adopt this universal building-block, be convenient to implement prestressed reinforcement, firmness height, easy construction anyhow, build the efficient height by laying bricks or stones.

Description of drawings

Embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of universal building-block;

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1:

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the center sectional side elevation of the universal building-block of lengthening;

The used reinforcing rib and the schematic diagram of muscle seat when Fig. 6 is wall reinforcement;

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones with universal building-block shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones with lengthening universal building-block shown in Figure 5.

In Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the part that covers with oblique line and stain is the prestressing force reinforcing section.

The specific embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing, universal building-block, the

sidewall

1 and 15 that comprises pair of parallel, this oppose

side wall

1 and 15 end face are provided with inverted draw cut 8, the bottom surface is provided with end tenon 9, the cross sectional shape complementation of inverted draw cut 8 and end tenon 9, as be corresponding trapezoidal, one end of a sidewall 1 therein is provided with end slot 2, the other end is provided with end tenon 3, corresponding end at another sidewall 15 and the end slot end of previous sidewall 1 is provided with end tenon 16, be provided with end slot 17 with the corresponding end of the end tenon end of previous sidewall 1, between this oppose

side wall

1 and 15, be connected with web skeleton 10, web skeleton 10 is provided with perpendicular through

hole

12,4 and horizontal through hole 7, web skeleton 10 is " ten " font structure, this being " ten " font structure web skeleton 10, comprise cross web 5, the thickness of cross web 5 is from 1 and 15 thickenings gradually to the two side of vertical center line, cross web 5 is circular arc with the junction of two

side

1 and 15, be connected with upper abdomen tenon 6 and lower abdomen tenon 11 on the cross web 5, upper abdomen tenon 6 body that takes the shape of the letter U, lower abdomen tenon 11 is inverted U-shaped body, the inner chamber of these two U-shaped bodies respectively is half of horizontal through hole 7, side of upper abdomen tenon 6 and with the side of the corresponding lower abdomen tenon 11 in this side are inclined-planes, two arm end faces of upper abdomen tenon 6 are higher than two

sidewalls

1 and 15 end faces, form the buttress top, contract in the adjacent surface of buttress top and pair of

sidewalls

1 and 15, two arm end faces of lower abdomen tenon 11 are concordant with 15 bottom surfaces with two sidewalls 1, perpendicular through

hole

12,4 are arranged on the cross web 5, perpendicular through

hole

12,4 cross sectional shape is circular, oval, triangle, quadrangle, hexagon or other polygons, the perpendicular through hole 12 that is positioned at cross web 5 inside is complete through holes, and the perpendicular through hole 4 that is positioned at cross web 5 ends is half through hole.When needs anyhow during prestressed reinforcement, be contained in the body of wall penetration concrete on request with reinforcing rib 13 and muscle seat 14.

Claims

1, a kind of universal building-block, the sidewall (1) and (15) that comprise pair of parallel, the end face that it is characterized in that this oppose side wall (1) and (15) is provided with inverted draw cut (8), the bottom surface is provided with end tenon (9), one end of a sidewall (1) therein is provided with end slot (2), the other end is provided with end tenon (3), corresponding end at the end slot end of another sidewall (15) and previous sidewall (1) is provided with end tenon (16), be provided with end slot (17) with the corresponding end of the end tenon end of previous sidewall (1), be connected with web skeleton (10) between this oppose side wall (1) and (15), web skeleton (10) is provided with perpendicular through hole (12), (4) and horizontal through hole (7).

2, universal building-block according to claim 1 is characterized in that the cross sectional shape complementation of inverted draw cut (8) and end tenon (9).

3, universal building-block according to claim 1 is characterized in that web skeleton (10) is " ten " font structure.

4, universal building-block according to claim 3, it is characterized in that web skeleton (10) comprises cross web (5), be connected with upper abdomen tenon (6) and lower abdomen tenon (11) on the cross web (5), upper abdomen tenon (6) body that takes the shape of the letter U, lower abdomen tenon (11) is inverted U-shaped body, the inner chamber of these two U-shaped bodies respectively is half of horizontal through hole (7), two arm end faces of upper abdomen tenon (6) are higher than two sidewalls (1) and (15) end face, form the buttress top, two arm end faces of lower abdomen tenon (11) are concordant with (15) bottom surface with two sidewalls (1), and perpendicular through hole (12), (4) are arranged on the cross web (5).

5, universal building-block according to claim 4, the cross sectional shape that it is characterized in that perpendicular through hole (12), (4) is circle, ellipse, triangle, quadrangle, hexagon or other polygons, being positioned at the inner perpendicular through hole (12) of cross web (5) is a complete through hole, and the perpendicular through hole (4) that is positioned at cross web (5) end is half through hole.

6, universal building-block according to claim 4 is characterized in that contracting in the adjacent surface of buttress top and pair of sidewalls (1) and (15).

7,, universal building-block according to claim 4, it is characterized in that upper abdomen tenon (6) side and with the side of the corresponding lower abdomen tenon in this side (11) be the inclined-plane.

8, universal building-block according to claim 4, the thickness that it is characterized in that cross web (5) are that (1) and (15) thickeies gradually to the two side from vertical center line, and cross web (5) is circular arc with the junction of two side (1) and (15).