CN103031898A - Heat insulating component - Google Patents

Heat insulating component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103031898A
CN103031898A CN2011103046592A CN201110304659A CN103031898A CN 103031898 A CN103031898 A CN 103031898A CN 2011103046592 A CN2011103046592 A CN 2011103046592A CN 201110304659 A CN201110304659 A CN 201110304659A CN 103031898 A CN103031898 A CN 103031898A
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China
Prior art keywords
hardboard
perhaps
heat preservation
insulation layer
structural component
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CN2011103046592A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伯谦
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HUNAN HUATING ZHUBANG BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
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HUNAN HUATING ZHUBANG BUILDING MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Priority to CN2011103046592A priority Critical patent/CN103031898A/en
Publication of CN103031898A publication Critical patent/CN103031898A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a heat insulating component, which is characterized in that the heat insulating component comprises an upper hard plate (3) and a lower hard plate (1) which are oppositely arranged, and a heat insulating layer (2); and the heat insulating layer (2) is arranged between the upper hard plate (3) and the lower hard plate (1), the heat insulating layer (2) is an integral layer block, and the plate edge of at least one side of the upper hard plate (3) is a folded side or a curved side. The heat insulating component is suitable for cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete hollow floors, roofs, wall bodies, foundation bottom plates and hollow bridges.

Description

A kind of heat preservation structural component
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat preservation structural component.
(2) background technology
At present, traditional heat preservation structural component adopts the warming plate system take organic foam plastics such as polystyrene foam plastics, rigid polyurethane fat vacuole foam plastics as heat insulating material more, such heat insulating material very easily burns, fire spreading is rapid during burning, and have a large amount of poison gases and flue gas to produce, and bring exceptional hardship to rescue work of extinguishing fire, cause casualties and property loss, simultaneously such heat insulating material also exist easily aging, poor dimensional stability, with the defectives such as the surface material adhesion strength is low.The heat preservation structural component of the type can not use as the load carrier, and range of application is restricted.Traditional heat preservation structural component also exists cost of manufacture high in addition, and the defective such as insulation, soundproof effect be good not.Therefore, develop a kind of novel heat preservation structural component for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of heat preservation structural component, be applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor or wallboard after, have the characteristics such as construction is simple, cost saving.
A kind of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, and insulation layer is whole layer piece, and the edges of boards at least one limit of described upper hardboard are fold-line-shaped limit or shaped form limit.Like this, comprise the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and heat preservation structural components, heat preservation structural component is arranged between hardboard, the lower hardboard, whole heat preservation structural component lightweight, and have good fire prevention, heat insulation effect.Heat preservation structural component is integrated member, the edges of boards lateral cross section at least one limit of described upper hardboard is fold-line-shaped or curved side, like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete pours into the corresponding sawtooth of hardboard or corrugated regions and can form local Cast-in-place concrete and add competent structure, has improved whole performance.Edge shape is corrugated, zigzag simultaneously, has so also increased the cementing area of Cast-in-place concrete and upper hardboard, lower hardboard and heat preservation structural component, makes whole more reliably cementing.The present invention have long service life, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, lightweight, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, cost is low, manufacture technology is simple, easy construction, can saw, the plurality of advantages such as can dig, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used.
Another technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, insulation layer is whole layer piece, and the edges of boards at least one limit of described lower hardboard are fold-line-shaped limit or shaped form limit.Like this, comprise the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and heat preservation structural components, heat preservation structural component is arranged between hardboard, the lower hardboard, whole heat preservation structural component lightweight, and have good fire prevention, heat insulation effect.Heat preservation structural component is integrated member, the edges of boards lateral cross section at least one limit of described upper hardboard is fold-line-shaped or curved side, like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete pours into the corresponding sawtooth of hardboard or corrugated regions and can form local Cast-in-place concrete and add competent structure, has improved whole performance.Edge shape is corrugated, zigzag simultaneously, has so also increased the cementing area of Cast-in-place concrete and upper hardboard, lower hardboard and heat preservation structural component, makes whole more reliably cementing.The present invention have long service life, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, lightweight, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, cost is low, manufacture technology is simple, easy construction, can saw, the plurality of advantages such as can dig, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used.
Another technical scheme of the present invention, a kind of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, insulation layer is whole layer piece, and the edges of boards at least one limit of described insulation layer are fold-line-shaped limit or shaped form limit.Like this, comprise the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and heat preservation structural components, heat preservation structural component is arranged between hardboard, the lower hardboard, whole heat preservation structural component lightweight, and have good fire prevention, heat insulation effect.Heat preservation structural component is integrated member, the edges of boards lateral cross section at least one limit of described upper hardboard is fold-line-shaped or curved side, like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete pours into the corresponding sawtooth of hardboard or corrugated regions and can form local Cast-in-place concrete and add competent structure, has improved whole performance.Edge shape is corrugated, zigzag simultaneously, has so also increased the cementing area of Cast-in-place concrete and upper hardboard, lower hardboard and heat preservation structural component, makes whole more reliably cementing.The present invention have long service life, fire prevention, heat insulation, sound insulation, lightweight, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, cost is low, manufacture technology is simple, easy construction, can saw, the plurality of advantages such as can dig, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard, lower hardboard are concrete plate or reinforced concrete slab.Guaranteed like this hardness and the rigidity of upper hardboard, lower hardboard, also be convenient to simultaneously make.Feature of the present invention is that also hardboard, lower hardboard are reinforced concrete slab.Reinforced concrete slab hardness and rigidity better, prevent that heat preservation structural component is damaged, can satisfy the demand of different occasions, be widely used.
The invention is characterized in that described insulation layer is that gypsum, ardealite, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming light concrete, aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or Ceramsite Concrete are integrated poured and forms.Like this, heat preservation structural component is not only made simply, and make that material weight is light, fire prevention, insulation, also have good heat insulation, sound insulation, strong antidetonation, antibiotic corrosion-resistant, advantage that cost is low.Simultaneously, heat preservation structural component also has preferably shock resistance, has reduced the breakage rate of heat preservation structural component in the construction application process.But the variation of material selection can make heat preservation structural component fully satisfy the needs of various different situations, draws materials nearby when being convenient to produce, and is conducive to reduce the heat preservation structural component cost.
The horizontal profile or the vertical cross section that the invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component are shaped as polygon, rectangle, square, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, circle.Like this, the variation of heat preservation structural component shape, make heat preservation structural component be applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby so that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select.
The invention is characterized in that in the external surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard at least one is the exasperate external surface.Like this, heat preservation structural component has improved the adhesion between heat preservation structural component and the Cast-in-place concrete after being applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard greatly, has also improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component simultaneously.
The invention is characterized in that in the external surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard at least one is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, the external surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard can be better cemented together with Cast-in-place concrete, can avoid simultaneously the phenomenon appearance such as heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete cracking tomography, greatly improve the adhesion between heat preservation structural component and the Cast-in-place concrete, also improved the overall performance of heat preservation structural component simultaneously.
The cross sectional dimensions that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer.Cast is during Cast-in-place concrete like this, the superimposed cementing formation heat preservation structural component of upper hardboard and Cast-in-place concrete add competent structure, the while also makes heat preservation structural component and the better cementing combination of Cast-in-place concrete, overall performance is more outstanding.Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described lower hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer.Cast is during Cast-in-place concrete like this, lower hardboard and the superimposed cementing formation heat preservation structural component of Cast-in-place concrete add competent structure, the while also makes heat preservation structural component and the better cementing combination of Cast-in-place concrete, overall performance is more outstanding.
The invention is characterized between described upper hardboard, lower hardboard and the insulation layer and be provided with the obvolvent tooth.Go up like this between hardboard, lower hardboard and the insulation layer and agree with better, more tight reliable, avoided the phenomenon of flaggy delamination, make the heat preservation structural component globality better.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer contain reinforce; Perhaps go up between hardboard and the insulation layer or insulation layer and lower hardboard between be provided with reinforce; Perhaps go up the reinforce that is provided with perforation between hardboard, insulation layer and the lower hardboard.Described reinforce is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce is fiber; Perhaps reinforce is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce is strap or braid over braid.The invention is characterized in that the reinforce in the described upper hardboard extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps the reinforce in the insulation layer extend into hardboard or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps descend the reinforce in the hardboard to extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the upper hardboard.Perhaps above-mentioned upper hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer also have reinforce to expose.Like this, between upper hardboard and the insulation layer, between lower hardboard and the insulation layer, be provided with reinforce between upper hardboard and the lower hardboard, then the globality of heat preservation structural component is better, and intensity is higher, and rigidity is larger.Upper hardboard, insulation layer or lower hardboard have reinforce to expose, and the reinforce that exposes can be cementing with Cast-in-place concrete, improves whole intensity and globality.Simultaneously, the kind of reinforce is many, and the selecting of reinforce when being convenient to design and production and making heat preservation structural component is conducive to reduce material cost, to satisfy the needs of various different occasions.
The invention is characterized in hardboard or/and lower hardboard is flat board, curve ruler or corrugated sheet.Heat preservation structural component can be made various shapes like this, after making heat preservation structural component be applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the superstructure, correspondingly form various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby so that the structure of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select.Curve ruler, corrugated sheet can increase the cementing area of plate and Cast-in-place concrete on the one hand simultaneously, when being applied on the other hand in the occasions such as cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard when the bellows wall heat preservation structural component, can form various Cast-in-place concrete corrugated reinforced rib, greatly strengthened hollow building cover or wallboard strength and stiffness, and the globality of wallboard or superstructure.
The invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component upper hardboard upper surface or/and also be provided with inner corner trim, chamfering, groove on the soffit of lower hardboard, laterally or/and at least one in vertical groove, pit, boss member, raised line, external corner, vertical rod member, the vertical plate.The invention is characterized in described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, laterally or/and vertical groove, raised line self or mutually be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form grid.Like this, after heat preservation structural component was applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss member of heat preservation structural component setting, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in superstructure or the wallboard, further alleviate the weight of superstructure or wallboard self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure or wallboard, also improve the performance of superstructure or wallboard simultaneously.
The rotation angle position that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard, insulation layer or lower hardboard is set at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or the unfilled corner.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor or the wallboard, Cast-in-place concrete pours in inner corner trim or chamfering or arc-shaped feet or the unfilled corner, the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure, further alleviated the weight of superstructure or wallboard self, save the consumption of concrete, reduced the cost of superstructure or wallboard, also improved the performance of superstructure or wallboard.
The invention is characterized in hardboard on the described insulation layer wrapping portion or/and the lower hardboard of part; Perhaps insulation layer superscribes hardboard or/and lower hardboard; Perhaps go up hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer; Perhaps descend hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer.Strengthened like this globality of heat preservation structural component, the fireproof performance of heat preservation structural component, sound-insulating better effects if, and more save concrete, reduced cost of production.
The invention is characterized in that the lower surface of upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard is provided with groove or raised line.That the upper face of the lower surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component or lower hardboard is provided with is parallel, groove or the raised line of intersection, netted, M shape, three-back-shaped, square shape or king's font.Like this, when between upper hardboard, lower hardboard, pouring into a mould insulation layer, corresponding groove or raised line position are strengthened the intensity of heat preservation structural component, simultaneously owing to being provided with groove or raised line, the cementing area of insulation layer and upper hardboard or lower hardboard increases, cementing like this more reliable, improved globality and the intensity of heat preservation structural component.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with at least a in reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or the floor of putting more energy in the described heat preservation structural component.Perhaps at least one in described bracing boom or the floor of putting more energy into exposed outside the heat preservation structural component.Perhaps above-mentioned heat preservation structural component also has reinforce to expose.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, the reinforcing rib that arranges in the heat preservation structural component or bracing piece or drag-line or stiffener can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or wallboard.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure or wallboard is better.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard, lower hardboard and between insulation layer between connect by connector.Described connector is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band; Perhaps connector is screw rod.Like this connector with upper hardboard, lower hardboard and between insulation layer be fixed together, can more effectively fix whole heat preservation structural component, make the globality of heat preservation structural component better, avoided the phenomenons such as flaggy cracking.The variation of connecting piece material and structure can be satisfied the different designs requirement of heat preservation structural component, and can be according to different needs, adopts reasonable manner to connect.
The invention is characterized in that described connector is arranged on the center of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the bight of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of the side of heat preservation structural component.Connector can be arranged on diverse location according to the different designs needs like this, the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard is connected more reliable, reasonable, has guaranteed the globality of heat preservation structural component.
The invention is characterized on the described heat preservation structural component and be provided with align member.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, can accurately locate heat preservation structural component, prevent that the phenomenons such as heat preservation structural component floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out reinforcing bar spacingly, effectively guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure or wallboard.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with the carrying part on the described heat preservation structural component.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily heat preservation structural component be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, be conducive to improve efficiency of construction, reducing construction cost.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with connector connected to one another between the heat preservation structural component on the described heat preservation structural component.Described connector is reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L-type steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole or embedded iron parts.Like this, after heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, the connector that arranges on the heat preservation structural component can be controlled the distance between the heat preservation structural component effectively, reliably, the width of control in-place concret rib and height, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure or wallboard internal construction; Simultaneously, also be conducive to heat preservation structural component connection location each other, perhaps consist of in groups member, accelerate speed of application.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard or/and lower hardboard is extended with toss.Described toss is for revealing the toss of reinforce.Like this, lower hardboard is extended with bridging piece, when then heat preservation structural component is applied in cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor or the wallboard, can save construction formwork, has greatly improved efficiency of construction; If also expose in the toss reinforce is arranged, then more firm with the Cast-in-place concrete bonding, the globality of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper hardboard or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is the hypotenuse that makes progress, downward hypotenuse.Perhaps described upper hardboard or/and lower hardboard be at least on one side inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, upper hardboard is or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is hypotenuse, increased the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, makes its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, and crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form " worker " between heat preservation structural component, " T " or the multiple difform in-place concret rib such as inverse-T-shaped, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper hardboard or/and the indent at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours into hardboard or/and in tooth, curve or the broken line of lower hardboard indent, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper hardboard or/and the evagination at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours into hardboard or/and in tooth, curve or the broken line of lower hardboard evagination, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
What feature of the present invention also was described insulation layer is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse at least on one side.Perhaps described insulation layer is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse at least on one side.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, at least one side of insulation layer is hypotenuse, increased the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, makes its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, and crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form " △ " between heat preservation structural component, fall the multiple difform in-place concret ribs such as " △ " shape, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also the indent at least on one side of described insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours in tooth, curve or the broken line of insulation layer indent, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also the evagination at least on one side of described insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.Like this, when heat preservation structural component is applied to body of wall, Cast-in-place concrete pours in tooth, curve or the broken line of insulation layer evagination, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the competent structure that adds of heat preservation structural component on the one hand, overall performance and the mechanical property of heat preservation structural component have greatly been improved, increased on the other hand the contact area of Cast-in-place concrete and heat preservation structural component, make heat preservation structural component and Cast-in-place concrete better cementing, Cast-in-place concrete firmly bonds heat preservation structural component, make its difficult drop-off, damage, generation crack, crackle or crack appear in the joint interface of effectively having avoided heat preservation structural component to engage with Cast-in-place concrete.Cast-in-place concrete can form multiple difform in-place concret rib between heat preservation structural component, thereby the mechanical property of body of wall improves greatly, can reduce the cross sectional dimensions of in-place concret rib, reduces reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduces cost.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 10 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 11 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 12 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 13 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 14 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 15 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 16 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 17 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 18 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 19 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 20 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 21 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 22 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 23 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 24 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 25 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 26 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 27 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 28 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 29 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 30 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 31 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 32 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 33 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 34 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 35 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 36 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 37 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 38 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 39 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 40 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.Figure 41 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, and the edges of boards at least one limit of described upper hardboard 3 are fold-line-shaped limit or shaped form limit.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of heat preservation structural component comprises the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, the edges of boards on one group of two relative limit of described upper hardboard 3 are the fold-line-shaped limit to infolding, each edge break five foldings, and the fold-line-shaped limit is transverse fold.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, and the edges of boards at least one limit of described lower hardboard 1 are fold-line-shaped limit or shaped form limit.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, a kind of heat preservation structural component comprises the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, the edges of boards on the limit of lower hardboard 1 are the outside fold-line-shaped limit of folding, each edge break a folding, and the fold-line-shaped limit is transverse fold.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, and the edges of boards of described insulation layer 2 are fold-line-shaped limit or shaped form limit.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, a kind of heat preservation structural component comprises the two upper hardboards 3 that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard 1 and insulation layers 2, insulation layer 2 is arranged between hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, insulation layer 2 is whole layer piece, the edges of boards on the limit of insulation layer 2 are aduncate shaped form limit, and the fold-line-shaped limit is transverse bending.
The invention is characterized in that described heat insulating material is gypsum, adds ardealite, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or Ceramsite Concrete.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 are concrete plate or reinforced concrete slab.
The invention is characterized in the shape of cross section of described upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1 and measure-alike; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3 is or/and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2; Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described upper hardboard 3 is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2; Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described lower hardboard 1 is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard 3 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4, the shape of cross section of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 and measure-alike, insulation layer 2 is also identical with the shape of cross section of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 is greater than insulation layer 2, edges of boards are bandy shaped form limit around upper hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, and the shaped form limit is transverse bending.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 are identical with the shape of cross section of lower hardboard 1, upper hardboard 3 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1, and the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2 is greater than upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1, edges of boards are the arc line shaped edges of boards around the insulation layer 2, and are to form the corrugated plate limit by a plurality of camber lines, and the shaped form limit is transverse bending.
The thickness that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1; Perhaps the thickness of hardboard 1 is large under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard 3; The thickness of hardboard 1 is little under the Thickness Ratio of described upper hardboard 3; The thickness of described insulation layer 2 greater than upper hardboard 3 or/and the thickness of lower hardboard 1.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in Figure 6, the thickness of upper hardboard 3 is identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1, the thickness of insulation layer 2 is greater than upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1, the shape of cross section of upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1 is all identical with size, edges of boards are the fold-line-shaped limit to infolding around upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and the lower hardboard 1, and are a folding, and the fold-line-shaped limit of upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1 connects whole heat preservation structural component.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 7, upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 are identical with the thickness of lower hardboard 1, and one group of adjacent edges of boards of upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1 correspondence are the arc line shaped limit that connects from top to down.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 8, the thickness of upper hardboard 3 is less than lower hardboard 1, and the thickness of hardboard 1 is less than insulation layer 2 down, and edges of boards of lower hardboard 1 are the arc line shaped limit, and edges of boards are transverse bending.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 9, the thickness of lower hardboard 1 is less than upper hardboard 3, and upward the thickness of hardboard 3 is less than insulation layer 2, and lower hardboard 1 adjacent edges of boards are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse fold.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and be provided with obvolvent tooth 5 between lower hardboard 1 and the insulation layer 2.Figure 10 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 10, upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 respectively and be provided with obvolvent tooth 5 between the insulation layer 2, obvolvent tooth 5 is the mutual obvolvent toothing of muscle shape, lower hardboard 1 adjacent edges of boards are the arc line shaped edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse bending.Figure 11 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, be provided with obvolvent tooth 5 between upper hardboard 3 and the insulation layer 2, obvolvent tooth 5 is corrugated mutual obvolvent toothing, the intermediate layer of insulation layer 2 is provided with the reinforce 6 that cross is crisscross arranged, the reinforcing bar of reinforce 6 for being crisscross arranged, lower hardboard 1 adjacent edges of boards are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards, edges of boards are transverse fold.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 or insulation layer 2 contain reinforce 6; Perhaps go up between hardboard 3 and the insulation layer 2 or insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1 between be provided with reinforce 6; Perhaps go up the reinforce 6 that is provided with perforation between hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and the lower hardboard 1.Figure 12 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 12, the intermediate layer of upper hardboard 3 is provided with reinforce 6, and reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement, and the intermediate layer of insulation layer 2 is provided with reinforce 6, reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement, be provided with transverse reinforcement reinforce 6 between insulation layer 2 and the lower hardboard 1, be provided with the drawknot pier 4 of the taper type of vertical setting in the middle of the insulation layer 2, hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots, lower hardboard 1 adjacent edges of boards are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse fold.
The invention is characterized in that described reinforce 6 is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fiber; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce 6 is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is strap or braid over braid.Figure 13 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 13, the intermediate layer of lower hardboard 1 is provided with crisscross reinforcing bar reinforce 6, reinforcing bar reinforce 6 exposes lower hardboard 1, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is chosen than upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2 four sides, four corners of insulation layer 2 are provided with the drawknot pier 4 of hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 2 on the drawknot, drawknot pier 4 and upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 are for being assembled into whole combining structure after the split, upper hardboard 3 is the fold-line-shaped edges of boards with one group of insulation layer 2 relative edges of boards, edges of boards are transverse fold, and the fold-line-shaped edges of boards connect upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2.
The invention is characterized in that the reinforce 6 in the hardboard 3 extend into insulation layer 2 or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard 1; Perhaps the reinforce 6 in the insulation layer 2 extend into hardboard 3 or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard 1; Perhaps descend the reinforce 6 in the hardboard 1 to extend into insulation layer 2 or/and anchoring in the upper hardboard 3.Figure 14 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 14, the vertical reinforcing bar reinforce 6 that arranges evenly distributes on heat preservation structural component, reinforcing bar reinforce 6 vertically penetrates hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1,1 one edges of boards of lower hardboard are the ripple edges of boards that a plurality of arc line shaped edges of boards form, and edges of boards are transverse bending.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 or insulation layer 2 have reinforce 6 to expose.As shown in figure 14, the reinforce 6 of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 exposes the face of keeping away from the upper and lower respectively.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 is flat board, curve ruler or corrugated sheet.Figure 15 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 15, upper hardboard 3 is curve ruler, insulation layer 2 tops are the arc line shaped setting that coincide with upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 is dull and stereotyped, the bottom of insulation layer 2 is the plane that coincide with lower hardboard 1, and 1 one edges of boards of lower hardboard are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards that two bendings are arranged, and edges of boards are transverse fold.Figure 16 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 16, the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 is greater than insulation layer 2, the top of upper hardboard 3 is that arcwall face, bottom are the plane, the top of lower hardboard 1 is that plane, bottom are arcwall face, insulation layer 2 adjacent edges of boards are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse fold.
The horizontal profile or the vertical cross section that the invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component are shaped as polygon, rectangle, square, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, circle.
The invention is characterized in that in the external surface of upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 of described described heat preservation structural component at least one is the exasperate external surface.Figure 17 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 17, the upper surface of upper hardboard 3 is the exasperate external surface, described exasperate external surface is the pluckings exasperate of sour jujube, the pluckings exasperate of sour jujube is the structure of the outside perk left of wall, 1 one edges of boards of lower hardboard are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse fold.
The invention is characterized at least one matsurface for arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag or plucking shape in the external surface of upper hardboard 3, lower hardboard 1 of described heat preservation structural component.Figure 18 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 18, the upper surface of upper hardboard 3 is the exasperate external surface, described exasperate external surface is plucking shape matsurface, plucking shape matsurface is bar dowel or the similar item that wall arranges, at upper hardboard 3 and the contact surface of insulation layer 2 or the contact surface of lower hardboard 1 and insulation layer 2 the exasperate external surface can be set all, the exasperate external surface can be the matsurface of arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or sour jujube head, edges of boards around the lower hardboard 1 are the arc line shaped edges of boards, and edges of boards are vertical crooked.
The invention is characterized in described heat preservation structural component upper hardboard 3 upper surface or/and also be provided with inner corner trim, chamfering, groove on the soffit of lower hardboard 1, laterally or/and at least one in vertical groove, pit, boss member, raised line, external corner, vertical rod member, the vertical plate.Figure 19 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 19, the rotation angle position of heat preservation structural component all is set to inner corner trim, and described inner corner trim connects upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1, it is two arc line shaped edges of boards that lower hardboard 1 has edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse bending.
The invention is characterized in described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, laterally or/and vertical groove, raised line self or mutually be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form grid.Figure 20 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 20, top corner and the vertical corner of heat preservation structural component all are set to chamfering, and lower hardboard 1 adjacent edges of boards are the arc line shaped edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse bending.Figure 21 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 21, the heat preservation structural component vertical corner all is set to arc angle, and it is one section ripple edges of boards that a plurality of arc line shaped edges of boards form that insulation layer 2 has the middle part of edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse fold.
The invention is characterized in that the lower surface of upper hardboard 3 of described heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard 1 is provided with groove or raised line.Figure 22 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 22, be provided with two grooves that be arranged in parallel on the upper hardboard 3, groove on the bottom correspondence of lower hardboard 1 on the hardboard 3 is provided with two grooves that are parallel to each other of offering downwards, it is the fold-line-shaped edges of boards that lower hardboard 1 has edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse fold.Figure 23 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, and as shown in figure 23, the top middle part of upper hardboard 3 is provided with pit.Be provided with projection around the lower hardboard 1, in the middle of projection was fixed on the insulation layer 2 on the lower hardboard 1, the edges of boards around upper hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1 were the fold-line-shaped edges of boards of outside folding, and edges of boards are vertical bending.
The invention is characterized in that the lower surface of upper hardboard 3 of described heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard 1 is provided with groove or the raised line of parallel, intersection, netted, M shape, native font, cross, scholar's font, three-back-shaped, square shape or king's font.Figure 24 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 24, the top of upper hardboard 3 is provided with the cross raised line, cross raised line on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 also is provided with criss-cross raised line, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is chosen greatly the toss of encorbelmenting around the formation than upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2, edges of boards around the lower hardboard 1 are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards to infolding, and edges of boards are vertical bending.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with at least a in reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or the floor of putting more energy in the described heat preservation structural component.Figure 25 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 25, be arranged with two floors of putting more energy in the insulation layer 2 in parallel, the put more energy into top and the bottom of floor are embedded in respectively in the embedding groove of hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1, the floor of putting more energy into exposes from the heat preservation structural component two ends, the position of exposing also has reinforce 6 to stretch out from the floor of putting more energy into, and it is bandy shaped form edges of boards that lower hardboard 1 has edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse bending.
The invention is characterized in that in described bracing boom or the floor of putting more energy at least one expose outside the heat preservation structural component.The floor of putting more energy into as shown in figure 25 exposes from the heat preservation structural component two ends.
The invention is characterized in that described heat preservation structural component also has reinforce 6 to expose.As shown in figure 25, also have reinforce 6 to stretch out on the floor of putting more energy into that heat preservation structural component exposes.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard, lower hardboard 1 and between insulation layer 2 between connect by connector.
The invention is characterized in that described connector is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band; Perhaps connector is screw rod.
The invention is characterized in that described connector is arranged on the center of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the bight of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of the side of heat preservation structural component.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with align member 7 on the described heat preservation structural component.Figure 26 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 26, the upper surface of upper hardboard 1 is provided with align member 7, align member 7 is the projection of four projections, groove between four projections plays the effect of location, can spacer bars or pipeline, also be provided with two outstanding align members 7 on a pair of relative sidewall of lower hardboard 1, align member is outstanding quarter butt, by outstanding quarter butt location heat preservation structural component and the spacing distance of other members, it is the fold-line-shaped edges of boards of outwards rolling over that lower hardboard 1 has edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse fold.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with connector connected to one another between the heat preservation structural component on the described heat preservation structural component.
The invention is characterized in that described connector is reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L-type steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole or embedded iron parts.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 is extended with toss.
The invention is characterized in that described toss is for revealing the toss of reinforce 6.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 is provided with the flanging 8 of one or more; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3 is or/and lower hardboard 1 at least one pair of relative or adjacent edges of boards are provided with flanging 8; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3 is or/and lower hardboard 1 is provided with flanging ring 9.Figure 27 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 27, is provided with flanging 8 on the limit of upper hardboard 3, and edges of boards are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards with two bendings of outside folding around the lower hardboard 1, and edges of boards are transverse fold.Figure 31 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 31, be provided with flanging ring 9 on the upper hardboard 3, the flanging ring 9 that arranges on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 equally also is provided with flanging ring 9, edges of boards are bandy shaped form edges of boards around the insulation layer 2, and edges of boards are vertical crooked.
The invention is characterized in described flanging 8 and its plate face at an angle.Figure 28 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 28, be provided with L shaped flanging 8 on two adjacent limits of upper hardboard 3, flanging 8 and its plate face are at an angle, lower hardboard 1 adjacent edges of boards are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards of outside bending, and edges of boards are transverse fold.Figure 29 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 29, be provided with flanging 8 on the limit of upper hardboard 3, the flanging 8 that arranges on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 equally also is provided with a flanging 8, it is bandy shaped form edges of boards that upper hardboard 3 has edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse bending.Figure 30 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 30, be provided with L shaped flanging 8 on two adjacent limits of upper hardboard 3, flanging 8 and its plate face are at an angle, the flanging 8 that arranges on the lower hardboard 1 corresponding upper hardboard 3 equally also is provided with L shaped flanging 8, the fold-line-shaped edges of boards that it is outside bending that upper hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 do not arrange one group of adjacent edges of boards of flanging 8, edges of boards are transverse fold.
The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 and the angle of its plate face are acute angle, obtuse angle or right angle.Figure 32 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, shown in figure 32, be provided with flanging 8 on relative two limits on the upper hardboard 3, flanging 8 is the acute angle layout with the plate face of its upper hardboard 3, flanging 8 from lower to upper thickness increases progressively, it is bandy shaped form edges of boards that lower hardboard 1 has edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse bending.Figure 33 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 33, be provided with flanging 8 on relative two limits on the upper hardboard 3, flanging 8 with its on the plate face of hardboard 3 be arranged in obtuse angle, flanging 8 is thickness-tapered from lower to upper, it is bandy shaped form edges of boards that lower hardboard 1 has edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse bending.Figure 34 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 34, be provided with flanging ring 9 on the upper hardboard 3, flanging ring 9 with its on the plate face of hardboard 3 be arranged in obtuse angle, flanging ring 9 is thickness-tapered from lower to upper, and the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is than the formation toss of encorbelmenting greatly of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2, and protruding around the toss have a reinforce 6, edges of boards are bandy shaped form edges of boards around the insulation layer 2, and edges of boards are vertical crooked.
The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 is one-body molded with its plate face.As shown in figure 33, flanging 8 is one-body molded with its plate face.
The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 and its plate face are cementing is connected or connects by connector.
The invention is characterized in that connector between described flanging 8 and its plate face is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band.
The invention is characterized in that described flanging 8 is prefabricated flanging, between flanging 8 and upper hardboard 3 or time hardboard 1 by splicing, riveted joint, welding, nailing or order pin and connect into integral body.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with carrying part 10 on the described heat preservation structural component.Figure 35 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 35, be provided with carrying part 10 on the heat preservation structural component, carrying part 10 is arranged on the sidewall of insulation layer 2, edges of boards are bandy shaped form edges of boards around upper hardboard 3 and the lower hardboard 1, and edges of boards are transverse bending.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 by an angle or limit gradient thickness to other directions; Perhaps go up hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1 by an angle or limit abrupt changes in thickness to other directions.Figure 36 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 36, upper hardboard 3 by center line to the thickness of two sides gradual change, four rotation angle positions at insulation layer 2 are provided with the upper hardboard 3 on drawknot pier 4 difference drawknot tops and the lower hardboard 1 of bottom, upper hardboard 3 is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1, and all greater than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer 2, it is the bending shape edges of boards of outside bending that lower hardboard 1 has edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse fold.
The invention is characterized in that described upper hardboard 3, heat preservation structural component are or/and lower hardboard 1 at least one limit is toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps described upper hardboard 3, heat preservation structural component are or/and lower hardboard 1 at least one pair of opposite side or adjacent side are toothed edge or ripple limit; Perhaps the limit of described upper hardboard 3, heat preservation structural component and lower hardboard 1 is toothed edge or ripple limit.Figure 37 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 37, one group of opposite face of heat preservation structural component is set to corrugated surface, corrugated surface connects upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1, the four corners position of insulation layer 2 is provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots, the integral body that drawknot pier 4 and upper hardboard 3 are formed in one, drawknot pier 4 is the structure of taper type, upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 and lower hardboard 1 have one group of relative edges of boards to be the waveform flanging by the fold-line-shaped edges of boards of a plurality of outside bendings, edges of boards are transverse bending, the whole heat preservation structural component of waveform flanging up/down perforation.
The invention is characterized in and be provided with at least one drawknot pier 4 between described upper hardboard, the lower hardboard 1.
The invention is characterized in that described drawknot pier 4 contains reinforce 6, reinforce 6 is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce 6 is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fiber; Perhaps reinforce 6 is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce 6 is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce 6 is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce 6 is strap or braid over braid.
The invention is characterized in that described drawknot pier 4 is arranged on the center of hardboard, lower hardboard 1; Perhaps go up and be provided with four drawknot piers 4 between hardboard, the lower hardboard 1, be arranged on axisymmetricly respectively the corner centre all around of hardboard, lower hardboard 1; Perhaps go up and be provided with at least four drawknot piers 4 between hardboard, the lower hardboard 1, be separately positioned on four rotation angle positions of hardboard, lower hardboard 1.
The rotation angle position that the invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3, insulation layer 2 or lower hardboard 1 is set at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or the unfilled corner.
The invention is characterized in hardboard 3 on described insulation layer 2 wrapping portions or/and the lower hardboard 1 of part; Perhaps insulation layer 2 superscribes hardboard 3 or/and lower hardboard 1; Perhaps go up hardboard 3 wrapping portions or whole insulation layer 2; Perhaps descend hardboard 1 wrapping portion or whole insulation layer 2.Figure 38 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 38, hardboard 3 on insulation layer 2 wrapping portions, insulation layer 2 superscribes the surrounding of hardboard 3 from the bottom up, lower hardboard 3 outside hypotenuses, the middle part of insulation layer 2 is provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots, and edges of boards are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards of outside bending around the lower hardboard 1, and edges of boards are vertical bending.Figure 39 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 39, around the upper hardboard 3 to downward-extension, wrap up fully insulation layer 2 around side and be connected with lower hardboard 1, lower hardboard 3 inside hypotenuses, the four corners position of insulation layer 2 and center are provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard 1 on drawknot pier 4 drawknots, and edges of boards are the fold-line-shaped edges of boards of inside bending around the lower hardboard 1, and edges of boards are vertical bending.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and at least one side of lower hardboard 1 is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse.Figure 40 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 40, the four edges of lower hardboard 1 is downward hypotenuse, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is than encorbelment greatly the toss around forming of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2, the one side of insulation layer 2 is the toothed surfaces of indent, four rotation angle positions of insulation layer 2 are provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard on drawknot pier 4 drawknots, and it is the waveform edges of boards that the fold-line-shaped edges of boards by a plurality of inside bendings form that insulation layer 2 has edges of boards, and edges of boards are transverse fold.Figure 41 is the structural representation of heat preservation structural component of the present invention, as shown in figure 41, the four edges of lower hardboard 1 is the hypotenuse that makes progress, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard 1 is than encorbelment greatly the toss around forming of upper hardboard 3 and insulation layer 2, the side is the waveform surface of evagination around the insulation layer 2, four rotation angle positions of insulation layer 2 are provided with hardboard 3 and lower hardboard on drawknot pier 4 drawknots, the equal corrugated edges of boards for being formed by a plurality of bandy shaped form edges of boards of edges of boards around the insulation layer 2, edges of boards are transverse bending.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and at least one side of lower hardboard 1 is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse.As shown in figure 40, lower hardboard 3 outside hypotenuses.As shown in figure 41, lower hardboard 3 inside hypotenuses.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and the indent at least on one side of lower hardboard 1 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.
The invention is characterized in described upper hardboard 3 or/and the evagination at least on one side of lower hardboard 1 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.
What the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse at least on one side.
What the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse at least on one side.
The indent at least on one side that the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.
The evagination at least on one side that the invention is characterized in described insulation layer 2 is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.
During the invention process, in mould, water first and pour down hardboard 1, can be uniformly loose on the lower hardboard 1 some rubbles or disconnected reinforcing bar or wood particle, then at the insulation layer 2 of lower hardboard 1 upper heat insulating material, also can be uniformly loose on the insulation layer 2 some rubbles or disconnected reinforcing bar or wood particle, and then on insulation layer 2 uppers hardboard 3, whole maintenance after-hardening moulding, then dismantle mould, obtain the heat preservation structural component of moulding.

Claims (10)

1. heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, and insulation layer is whole layer piece, and the edges of boards at least one limit of described upper hardboard are fold-line-shaped limit or shaped form limit.
2. heat preservation structural component, it is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, and insulation layer is whole layer piece, and the edges of boards at least one limit of described lower hardboard are fold-line-shaped limit or shaped form limit.
3. a heat preservation structural component is characterized in that comprising the two upper hardboards that are oppositely arranged, lower hardboard and insulation layers, and insulation layer is arranged between hardboard and the lower hardboard, and insulation layer is whole layer piece, and the edges of boards of described insulation layer are fold-line-shaped limit or shaped form limit.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that described upper hardboard, lower hardboard are concrete plate or reinforced concrete slab.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that described insulation layer is that gypsum, ardealite, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming light concrete, aerated light concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or Ceramsite Concrete are integrated poured and forms.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that the horizontal profile of heat preservation structural component or vertical cross section are shaped as polygon, rectangle, square, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere limit shape, circle.
7. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that in the external surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard at least one is the exasperate external surface.
8. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that in the external surface of the upper hardboard of described heat preservation structural component, lower hardboard at least one is arch hull shape, corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape.
9. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that the cross sectional dimensions of described upper hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, the cross sectional dimensions of lower hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer; Perhaps the cross sectional dimensions of described lower hardboard is larger than the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer, and the cross sectional dimensions of upper hardboard is identical with the cross sectional dimensions of insulation layer.
10. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of heat preservation structural components, it is characterized in that being provided with the obvolvent tooth between described upper hardboard, lower hardboard and the insulation layer; Perhaps go up hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer and contain reinforce; Perhaps go up between hardboard and the insulation layer or insulation layer and lower hardboard between be provided with reinforce; Perhaps go up the reinforce that is provided with perforation between hardboard, insulation layer and the lower hardboard; Perhaps reinforce is reinforcing bar or steel wire; Perhaps reinforce is steel mesh reinforcement or gauze wire cloth; Perhaps reinforce is fiber; Perhaps reinforce is fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth; Perhaps reinforce is nonwoven; Perhaps reinforce is the metal foil band; Perhaps reinforce is porose thin band; Perhaps reinforce is strap or braid over braid; The reinforce of perhaps going up in the hardboard extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps the reinforce in the insulation layer extend into hardboard or/and anchoring in the lower hardboard; Perhaps descend the reinforce in the hardboard to extend into insulation layer or/and anchoring in the upper hardboard; Perhaps going up hardboard, lower hardboard or insulation layer has reinforce to expose; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and lower hardboard is flat board, curve ruler or corrugated sheet; Perhaps the upper surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component or/and also be provided with inner corner trim, chamfering, groove on the soffit of lower hardboard, laterally or/and at least one in vertical groove, pit, boss member, raised line, external corner, vertical rod member, the vertical plate.Described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, laterally or/and vertical groove, raised line self or mutually be parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting or form grid; The rotation angle position of perhaps going up hardboard, insulation layer or lower hardboard is set at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or the unfilled corner; Perhaps on the insulation layer wrapping portion hardboard or/and the lower hardboard of part; Perhaps insulation layer superscribes hardboard or/and lower hardboard; Perhaps go up hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer; Perhaps descend hardboard wrapping portion or whole insulation layer; Perhaps the lower surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard is provided with groove or raised line; Perhaps the lower surface of the upper hardboard of heat preservation structural component is or/and the upper face of lower hardboard is provided with groove or the raised line of parallel, intersection, netted, M shape, native font, cross, scholar's font, three-back-shaped, square shape or king's font; Perhaps be provided with at least a in reinforcing rib or bracing boom or drag-line or the floor of putting more energy in the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps at least one in bracing boom or the floor of putting more energy into exposed outside the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps heat preservation structural component also has reinforce to expose; Perhaps go up hardboard, lower hardboard and between insulation layer between connect by connector; Perhaps connector is at least a in iron wire, working of plastics, net, hinge, cutting ferrule or the latch; Perhaps connector is metalwork; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar; Perhaps connector is thin band; Perhaps connector is screw rod; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the bight of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is arranged on the center of the side of heat preservation structural component; Perhaps be provided with align member on the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps be provided with the carrying part on the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps be provided with connector connected to one another between the heat preservation structural component on the heat preservation structural component; Perhaps connector is reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L-type steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole or embedded iron parts; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and lower hardboard is extended with toss; Perhaps toss is for revealing the toss of reinforce; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and at least one side of lower hardboard is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and the indent at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped; Perhaps go up hardboard or/and the evagination at least on one side of lower hardboard is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped; Perhaps insulation layer is upwards hypotenuse or downwards hypotenuse at least on one side; Perhaps insulation layer is inside hypotenuse or outside hypotenuse at least on one side; Perhaps the indent at least on one side of insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped; Perhaps the evagination at least on one side of insulation layer is dentation, shaped form or fold-line-shaped.
CN2011103046592A 2011-10-10 2011-10-10 Heat insulating component Pending CN103031898A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105604201A (en) * 2016-01-31 2016-05-25 周紫阳 Anti-falling heat insulation fireproof plate
CN114541570A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-05-27 中建八局第二建设有限公司 Organ type outer vertical surface structure and construction method
CN114673288A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-06-28 北京工业大学 Prefabricated ceramsite foam concrete composite floor slab with truss ribs

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EP0978602A2 (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-09 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Reinforced ceiling panels
CN2479092Y (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-02-27 广州市天座企业发展有限公司 Light thermal insulation brick and board
CN2538881Y (en) * 2002-07-01 2003-03-05 潘旭鹏 Truss-type light heat insulation composite board
CN2737859Y (en) * 2004-10-22 2005-11-02 祁魁 Wall boad thermal insulation sheet with side seam sealing groove
CN1936225A (en) * 2003-10-01 2007-03-28 邱则有 Die shell member
CN200968003Y (en) * 2006-09-21 2007-10-31 黄庆钟 Thermal insulating block

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0978602A2 (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-09 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Reinforced ceiling panels
CN2479092Y (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-02-27 广州市天座企业发展有限公司 Light thermal insulation brick and board
CN2538881Y (en) * 2002-07-01 2003-03-05 潘旭鹏 Truss-type light heat insulation composite board
CN1936225A (en) * 2003-10-01 2007-03-28 邱则有 Die shell member
CN2737859Y (en) * 2004-10-22 2005-11-02 祁魁 Wall boad thermal insulation sheet with side seam sealing groove
CN200968003Y (en) * 2006-09-21 2007-10-31 黄庆钟 Thermal insulating block

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105604201A (en) * 2016-01-31 2016-05-25 周紫阳 Anti-falling heat insulation fireproof plate
CN114541570A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-05-27 中建八局第二建设有限公司 Organ type outer vertical surface structure and construction method
CN114673288A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-06-28 北京工业大学 Prefabricated ceramsite foam concrete composite floor slab with truss ribs

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