A kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick of building material field.
Background technology
The technology of existing many wall constructed bricks aspect in prior art.Wherein number of patent application is that 201120031441.x is more representative, it has done very large improvement to other prior art, it is to be placed on to strengthen anticracking breakage-proof aspect that its emphasis improves, and the problem of this respect can solve completely in material composition proportioning He in production technology.This technology misplaces that to pile up centering in place with other prior art the same must one one when the construction piling up, usually to move left and right fragment of brick in piling up centering process in place piling up dislocation, and the weight of a brick just has 20 kilograms of left and right, get off workman's labour intensity of a whole day is very large, inconvenience is not quick, can not reduce labor intensity and the raising efficiency of building a wall, simultaneously piling up dislocation, to pile up centering be the eyes range estimation by workman when in place to prior art, this just make the irregular seam of metope brickwork joint built out wide differ poor to presentation quality; Sound construction, the integraty of the whole face wall body that the wall body brick of prior art is built into is to realize by piling up the mortar that dislocation piles up between deadweight and the fragment of brick of fragment of brick, when the lateral pressure of banketing is clashed into or meets with earthquake to certain value or body of wall greatly, between fragment of brick, will mutually become flexible and cause caving in; In addition, the wall body brick of prior art is built into after body of wall in hugging the process of empty part poured concrete the wall body brick of to three layer dislocation impact construction easily occurs.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention will overcome the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, and a kind of convenient and quick construction is provided, and significantly reduces labour intensity and improves the efficiency of building a wall, and builds out wall body structure fastness integraty by laying bricks or stones good, has the hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick of anti seismic efficiency.
In order to realize above object, the present invention realizes by following technological means: a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, in comprising, cladding panel and with inner, two dividing plates that cladding panel is connected, the middle and upper part of two dividing plates has matrix breach, in, the upper surface of cladding panel and dividing plate at grade, in, the soffit of cladding panel and dividing plate at grade, in, between the external surface of cladding panel, be equidistant, it is characterized in that by inner, the through hole upper end surrounding between cladding panel and two dividing plates has the inversed taper platform counterbore parallel with through hole inner edge face, by inner, the soffit of two " U " shape openings that cladding panel and two dividing plates surround all grows " U " shape inversed taper platform, the conical surface of the inversed taper platform counterbore half of the upper end that the conical surface of " U " shape inversed taper platform is corresponding with it matches, the inversed taper platform counterbore that " U " shape inversed taper platform that the soffit of " U " shape opening of two neighboring walls bricks grows forms a sealing inversed taper platform ring and upper end matches, by inner, the cross sectional shape that surrounds through hole between cladding panel and two dividing plates is by the middle plane of symmetry with two dividing plates respectively, mirror image by two " U " shape opening section shape symmetries forms, the higher primary school of " U " shape inversed taper platform is in the degree of depth of inversed taper platform counterbore.
Further, above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, its " U " shape inversed taper platform middle part corresponding with dividing plate is provided with casting lug thereon, the width of casting lug thereon is corresponding with the matrix gap width of dividing plate middle and upper part, the upper surface middle part of the innner and outer shingle nail of " U " shape open section is provided with protruding tenon, the soffit middle part of the innner and outer shingle nail of through hole section is provided with recessed tongue-and-groove, and the tongue-and-groove at the soffit middle part of the tenon of two neighboring walls bricks " U " shape open section and the innner and outer shingle nail of through hole section matches.
Further, above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the external surface of its innner and outer shingle nail is two parallel surfaces.
Further, above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the external surface of its innner and outer shingle nail is concentrically ringed two arc surfaces.
Further, above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the external surface of its innner and outer shingle nail is one group of parallel surface and curved surface a pair of and that this group parallel surface arc surface equidistant and concentric is tangent.
Further, above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the external surface of its innner and outer shingle nail is equipped with wall slot.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has remarkable result: in the present invention, the through hole upper end surrounding between cladding panel and two dividing plates has the inversed taper platform counterbore parallel with through hole inner edge face, and the inversed taper platform counterbore of sealing inversed taper platform ring of " U " shape inversed taper platform that the soffit of " U " shape opening of two neighboring walls bricks grows formation and upper end matches, under Action of Gravity Field and under conical surface guiding is just led, when last layer wall body brick, pile up when dislocation is piled up and only need roughly move in large mouthful of scope of inversed taper platform counterbore hand is unclamped just and can automatic centering also automatically the opposing end surface of adjacent two wall body bricks be drawn close to locking, reduced the number of times that moves left and right fragment of brick, make convenient and quick construction, significantly reduce labour intensity and improve the efficiency of building a wall, also improved the quality of metope outward appearance simultaneously.Just because of adopted said structure, the sound construction of the whole face wall body of piling up with wall body brick of the present invention, integraty are except by piling up dislocation piles up and realize with the deadweight of fragment of brick, " U " shape inversed taper platform that is more significantly upper wall body brick embeds in the inversed taper platform counterbore of lower wall body brick, the mutual buckle of fragment of brick and fragment of brick, makes the sound construction of whole face wall body, integraty better.Pile up body of wall with wall body brick of the present invention, no matter be to push away or all can not move along pushing away fragment of brick perpendicular to metope direction along metope direction, can landing along the whole fan wall of metope direction inclination 60-70 degree fragment of brick, there is good shock resistance.Wall body brick of the present invention is owing to having matrix breach in dividing plate middle and upper part, and the body of wall inside of piling up with wall body brick of the present invention is used to lead in length and breadth, also can arrange reinforcing bar concreting while needing further to strengthen intensity, fastness, the integraty of whole face wall.
For the present invention is described better, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the external surface of innner and outer shingle nail is the example structure front view of two parallel surfaces.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that the A of Fig. 3 is to view.
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is that the external surface of innner and outer shingle nail is the example structure plan view of concentric circles two arc surfaces.
Fig. 8 is that the C-C of Fig. 7 cuts open expansion view.
Fig. 9 is that the B of Figure 10 is to view.
Figure 10 is that the A of Fig. 7 is to view.
Figure 11 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 7.
Figure 12 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 7.
Figure 13 be the external surface of innner and outer shingle nail be one group of parallel surface and a pair of and this group parallel surface equidistantly and the example structure plan view of concentric arc surface phase tangent surface.
Figure 14 is that the A-A of Figure 13 cuts open expansion view.
Figure 15 is that the A of Figure 14 is to view.
Figure 16 is the B-B sectional view of Figure 14.
Figure 17 is that the B of Figure 14 is to view.
Figure 18 is that the present invention is built into after body of wall fragment of brick and fragment of brick and mutually detains and take internal view.
In figure: shingle nail in 1-, the external surface of 1 '-inner shingle nail, 2-cladding panel, the external surface of 2 '-cladding panel, 3-dividing plate, 4-matrix breach, 5-through hole, 6-inversed taper platform counterbore, 7-" U " shape opening, 8-" U " shape inversed taper platform, the conical surface of 9-" U " shape inversed taper platform, the conical surface of 10-inversed taper platform counterbore, the plane of symmetry in the middle of 11-dividing plate, 12-casting lug thereon, 13-tenon, 14-tongue-and-groove, 15-wall slot, 16-upper surface, 17-soffit, the butt joint of 18-two adjacent wall body bricks, the special quoin brick of 19-hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the mirror image of P1-mono-" U " shape opening section shape P-P1, another " U " shape opening section shape of S1-, the mirror image of S-S1.
the specific embodiment
as shown in Fig. 1-17, a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, comprise inner shingle nail 1, cladding panel 2 and with inner shingle nail 1, two dividing plates 3 that cladding panel 2 is connected, the middle and upper part of two dividing plates 3 has matrix breach 4, in shingle nail 1, the upper surface 16 of cladding panel 2 and dividing plate 3 at grade, in shingle nail 1, the soffit 17 of cladding panel 2 and dividing plate 3 at grade, in shingle nail 1, between external surface 1 ' of cladding panel 2 and 2 ', be equidistant, by inner shingle nail 1, through hole 5 upper ends that surround between cladding panel 2 and two dividing plates 3 have the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 parallel with through hole inner edge face, by inner shingle nail 1, the soffit 17 of two " U " shape openings 7 that cladding panel 2 and two dividing plates 3 surround all grows " U " shape inversed taper platform 8, the conical surface 10 of inversed taper platform counterbore 6 half of the upper end that the conical surface 9 of " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 is corresponding with it matches, the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 that " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 that the soffit of " U " shape opening 7 of two neighboring walls bricks grows forms a sealing inversed taper platform ring and upper end matches, by inner shingle nail 1, the cross sectional shape that surrounds through hole 5 between cladding panel 2 and two dividing plates 3 is as P in figure, shown in S, by the middle plane of symmetry 11 with two dividing plates 3 respectively, by two " U " shape opening 7 cross sectional shapes as P1 in figure, mirror image symmetrical shown in S1 forms, the higher primary school of " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 is in the degree of depth of inversed taper platform counterbore 6.
At above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, its " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 middle part corresponding with dividing plate 3 is provided with casting lug thereon 12, to realize, increase dividing plate 3 like this, the intensity of " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 and contribute to main positive centering location, the width of casting lug thereon 12 is corresponding with matrix breach 4 width of dividing plate 3 middle and upper parts, shingle nail 1 in 7 sections of " U " shape openings, upper surface 16 middle parts of cladding panel 2 are provided with protruding tenon 13, shingle nail 1 in 5 sections of through holes, soffit 17 middle parts of cladding panel 2 are provided with recessed tongue-and-groove 14, shingle nail 1 in 5 sections of the tenon that two neighboring walls bricks " U " shape opening is 7 sections and through holes, the tongue-and-groove 14 at soffit 17 middle parts of cladding panel 2 matches.
Fig. 1 – Fig. 6 is that external surface 1 ' and 2 ' of inner shingle nail 1 and cladding panel 2 are the example structure figure of two parallel surfaces.
Fig. 7-Figure 12 is that external surface 1 ' and 2 ' of inner shingle nail 1 and cladding panel 2 are the example structure figure of concentric circles two arc surfaces.
Figure 13-Figure 17 be external surface 1 ' of inner shingle nail 1 and cladding panel 2 and 2 ' be one group of parallel surface and a pair of and this group parallel surface equidistantly and the example structure figure of concentric arc surface phase tangent surface.
Figure 18 is that the present invention is built into after body of wall fragment of brick and fragment of brick and mutually detains and take internal view, the sealing inversed taper platform ring that visible in the drawings above " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 that the soffit of " U " shape opening 7 of two neighboring walls bricks of one deck grows forms inserts in the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 of one deck wall body brick below, and under the conical surface 10 correcting effects and Action of Gravity Field of inversed taper platform counterbore 6, make the automatic firm locking of end face of neighboring walls brick draw close and automatically lead positive centering, sealing inversed taper platform ring and inversed taper platform counterbore 6 that " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 forms closely match, between wall block, mutually insert to detain to take and form a firmly entirety.Visible in the drawings, body of wall lumen orifice is used to lead in length and breadth mutually.
In all embodiment shown in Fig. 1-Figure 17, at external surface 1 ' of inner shingle nail and the external surface 2 ' surroundings of cladding panel, be equipped with wall slot 15.
1-Figure 18 is visible from the graph, in the present invention, cladding panel 1, 2 and two through hole 5 upper ends that surround between dividing plate 3 have the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 parallel with through hole 5 inner edge faces, and " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 that the soffit of " U " shape opening 7 of two neighboring walls bricks grows forms the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 of sealing inversed taper platform ring and a upper end and matches, under Action of Gravity Field and under conical surface guiding is just led, when last layer wall body brick, pile up dislocation and only need roughly move that within the scope of large mouthful of inversed taper platform counterbore 6, hand is unclamped just can automatic centering and automatically the opposing end surface of adjacent two wall body bricks is drawn close to locking while piling up to, reduced the number of times that moves left and right fragment of brick, make convenient and quick construction, significantly reduce labour intensity and improve the efficiency of building a wall, also improved the quality of metope outward appearance simultaneously.Just because of adopted said structure, the sound construction of the whole face wall body of piling up with wall body brick of the present invention, integraty are except by piling up dislocation piles up and realize with the deadweight of fragment of brick, " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 that is more significantly upper wall body brick embeds in the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 of lower wall body brick, the mutual buckle of fragment of brick and fragment of brick, makes the sound construction of whole face wall body, integraty better.Pile up body of wall with wall body brick of the present invention, no matter be to push away or all can not move along pushing away fragment of brick perpendicular to metope direction along metope direction, can landing along the whole fan wall of metope direction inclination 60-70 degree fragment of brick, there is good shock resistance.Wall body brick of the present invention is owing to having matrix breach 4 in dividing plate 3 middle and upper parts, and the body of wall inside of piling up with wall body brick of the present invention is used to lead in length and breadth, also can arrange reinforcing bar concreting while needing further to strengthen intensity, fastness, the integraty of whole face wall.
Above-described is only conventional preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.