CN103046512B - Novel octagonal retaining wall building block with interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in staggered manner - Google Patents
Novel octagonal retaining wall building block with interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in staggered manner Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046512B CN103046512B CN201210588084.6A CN201210588084A CN103046512B CN 103046512 B CN103046512 B CN 103046512B CN 201210588084 A CN201210588084 A CN 201210588084A CN 103046512 B CN103046512 B CN 103046512B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel octagonal retaining wall building block with interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in a staggered manner. The building block comprises a concave building block and a convex building block in a shape of an octagonal cylinder, symmetric octagonal grooves are arranged on the top face and the bottom face of the concave building block, four hexagonal protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the top face and the bottom face of the convex building block, the concave building block and the convex building block are in upper-lower layer arrangement, the four hexagonal protrusions of the bottom face of each convex building block on an upper layer are inserted into octagonal grooves of adjacent four concave building blocks on a lower layer for interlocking, and a square hole is arranged at the center of each of concave building blocks and the convex building blocks respectively. Compared with the prior art, the novel octagonal retaining wall building block with the interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in a staggered manner is high in shearing strength, simple in operation, safe, reliable, high in feasibility and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Foundation Design construction field, be specifically related to the new type block of a kind of octagon interlayer mistake row interlocking, be applicable to the arrangement of reinforcement that is in the milk, this invention is simple to operate, safe and reliable, and feasibility is high.
Background technology
Country 12 plan proposes concrete requirement to the development of national highway and capital construction, development highway inevitably will run into the problem solving all kinds of road slope, add that other construction projects such as foundation ditch, river course are gone along with sb. to guard him, all the quality of barricade, function and ecological property are had higher requirement.Gravity retaining wall, refers to the retaining wall relying on wall body deadweight opposing soil body lateral pressure.Gravity retaining wall available block stone, slabstone, concrete precast block as masonry, or adopt sheet stone concrete, concrete carries out monobloc cast.Its advantage is gathered materials on the spot, easy construction, good economical benefit.Interlayer mistake row's multidirectional stressed new type block form of interlocking and building method propose, existing hexagon honeycomb block designs goes out, its outstanding structure and ecological performance noticeable, but for the retaining wall highly more than 10m, the drystone form of building by laying bricks or stones of simple use honeycomb building block is difficult to reach stability requirement, if with the building block of reinforcement honeycomb, reinforcement hole place will affect honeycomb building block entirety splicing performance.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly provide one by height restriction to overcome defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, can establish the octagon interlayer mistake row interlocking of reinforcing rib can the new type of retaining building block of grout.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of octagon interlayer mistake row interlocking can the new type of retaining building block of grout, it is characterized in that, this building block comprises recessed building block in octagonal cylinder shape and convex building block, described recessed building block end face and bottom surface are equipped with symmetrical octagonal indentations, described convex building block end face and bottom surface are arranged with four hexagon projections, described recessed building block and the arrangement of convex building block levels, interlocking in the octagon groove of adjacent four the recessed building blocks of four hexagon projection insertion lower floors of each convex building block bottom surface, upper strata, and be equipped with square aperture in recessed building block and convex building block center.
The cross section of described recessed building block is octagon shape, and the length of side of the square aperture that its center is arranged is identical with the octagon length of side; The square aperture equal and opposite in direction at the square aperture that described convex building block center is arranged and recessed building block center.
Octagonal indentations each bar limit that the top of described recessed building block is arranged is parallel with each bar limit of recessed building block, is formed, reserve the limit ridge of outer narrow inner width by recessed building block end face in vertical line 70 ° of directions are recessed.
Protruding four bights being arranged on convex building block octagonal cylinder top and being separated by of four hexagons of described convex building block, be that 70 ° of directions are cut by convex building block end face and end face vertical line, the hexagon forming outer narrow inner width is protruding, and this hexagon is protruding bonds with recessed building block recessed portion.
Described recessed building block builds into barricade by laying bricks or stones with convex building block interfolded, and one piece of recessed building block corner place inserts one piece of convex building block of another layer respectively, and 70 ° of inclined-planes of recessed building block limit ridge and 70 ° of inclined-planes of convex building block hexagon projection coincide mutually, formed 1 to 4 mechanical connection; In like manner, one piece of convex building block corner place inserts one piece of recessed building block of another layer respectively, circulate with this, wherein the recessed building block of every one deck or convex building block are abound with arrangement, every four adjacent recessed building blocks or convex building block enclose square space, this square space central point just to the middle part square aperture central point of the convex building block in upper strata or recessed building block, forms whole barricade and leads to high square through-hole; After having built by laying bricks or stones, this through hole can be used as grout hole, insert reinforcing bar and concrete perfusion, or only concrete perfusion does not insert reinforcing bar.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical characterstic:
1, the wrong row's form of interlayer utilizes the locking of female parts and concave portion by overall for building block synthesis, and mechanical connection plays good shearing resistance effect.
2, compared to the interlocking building block of other shapes, enclose arrangement of reinforcement through hole because natural, make it under the prerequisite not weakening building block monolithic integrity of shape, masonry globality and lateral resistant ability significantly improve, and are applicable to the wall-retaining structure of height higher than 10m.
3, New type weight loading formula retaining wall block, can be used for without in mortar drystone masonry, no-reinforcing-bar grouting masonry and reinforced masonry three kinds of masonry forms.
4, blocks shape is succinct, there is huge expanding space, and production, easy making process, can be used for factorial praluction.
5, from kayser, self-align profile design, masonry way is simple, quick construction.
6, uneven facade, handsome in appearance, the personnel of being beneficial to climb realization and save oneself.
7, recessed building block can plant flowers and plants, forms Ecological Retaining Wall, and does not need separately to hang flowerpot.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main building block schematic diagram of indent of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main building block schematic diagram of evagination of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention assembles schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is arrangement of reinforcement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, a kind of octagon interlayer mistake row interlocking can the new type of retaining building block of grout, this building block comprises recessed building block 1 in octagonal cylinder shape and convex building block 2, the cross section of described recessed building block is octagon shape, its center is provided with square aperture 12, and the length of side of this square aperture 12 is identical with the octagon length of side; Described convex building block 2 center is provided with square aperture 21, with square aperture 12 equal and opposite in direction at recessed building block center.
The top of described recessed building block 1 is provided with octagonal indentations 11, and this octagonal indentations 11 each bar limit is parallel with each bar limit of recessed building block, is formed, reserve the limit ridge of outer narrow inner width by recessed building block end face in vertical line 70 ° of directions are recessed.Recessed building block end face and bottom surface symmetry.
Four bights that described convex building block 2 octagonal cylinder top is separated by, respectively there is a hexagon projection 22, be that 70 ° of directions are cut by convex building block end face and end face vertical line, form the hexagon projection 22 of outer narrow inner width, this hexagon is protruding bonds with recessed building block recessed portion.Convex building block end face and bottom surface symmetry.
Described recessed building block builds into barricade by laying bricks or stones with convex building block interfolded, and one piece of recessed building block corner place inserts one piece of convex building block of another layer respectively, and 70 ° of inclined-planes of recessed building block limit ridge and 70 ° of inclined-planes of convex building block hexagon projection coincide mutually, formed 1 to 4 mechanical connection; In like manner, one piece of convex building block corner place inserts one piece of recessed building block of another layer respectively, circulate with this, wherein the recessed building block of every one deck or convex building block are abound with arrangement, every four adjacent recessed building blocks or convex building block enclose square space, this square space central point just to the middle part square aperture central point of the convex building block in upper strata or recessed building block, forms whole barricade and leads to high square through-hole; After having built by laying bricks or stones, this through hole can be used as grout hole, insert reinforcing bar and concrete perfusion, or only concrete perfusion does not insert reinforcing bar.
The present invention discloses as above with comparatively example, so itself and be not used to limit the present invention.Persond having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when being used for a variety of modifications and variations.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned example, those skilled in the art, according to announcement of the present invention, do not depart from improvement that category of the present invention makes and amendment all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. octagon interlayer mistake row interlocking can the new type of retaining building block of grout, it is characterized in that, this building block comprises cross section and is the recessed building block of octagon shape and convex building block, described recessed building block end face and bottom surface are equipped with symmetrical octagonal indentations, described convex building block end face and bottom surface are arranged with four hexagon projections, described recessed building block and the arrangement of convex building block levels, interlocking in the octagon groove of adjacent four the recessed building blocks of four hexagon projection insertion lower floors of each convex building block bottom surface, upper strata, and be equipped with square aperture in recessed building block and convex building block center.
2. a kind of octagon interlayer mistake row according to claim 1 interlocking can the new type of retaining building block of grout, and it is characterized in that, the cross section of described recessed building block be octagon shape, and the length of side of the square aperture of its center setting is identical with the octagon length of side; The square aperture equal and opposite in direction at the square aperture that described convex building block center is arranged and recessed building block center.
3. a kind of octagon interlayer mistake row according to claim 1 interlocking can the new type of retaining building block of grout, it is characterized in that, octagonal indentations each bar limit that the top of described recessed building block is arranged is parallel with each bar limit of recessed building block, formed in vertical line 70 ° of directions are recessed by recessed building block end face, reserve the limit ridge of outer narrow inner width.
4. a kind of octagon interlayer mistake row according to claim 1 interlocking can the new type of retaining building block of grout, it is characterized in that, protruding four bights being arranged on convex building block octagonal cylinder top and being separated by of four hexagons of described convex building block, be that 70 ° of directions are cut by convex building block end face and end face vertical line, the hexagon forming outer narrow inner width is protruding, and this hexagon is protruding bonds with recessed building block recessed portion.
5. a kind of octagon interlayer mistake row according to claim 1 interlocking can the new type of retaining building block of grout, it is characterized in that, described recessed building block builds into barricade by laying bricks or stones with convex building block interfolded, one piece of recessed building block corner place inserts one piece of convex building block of another layer respectively, 70 ° of inclined-planes of recessed building block limit ridge and 70 ° of inclined-planes of convex building block hexagon projection coincide mutually, formed 1 to 4 mechanical connection; In like manner, one piece of convex building block corner place inserts one piece of recessed building block of another layer respectively, circulate with this, wherein the recessed building block of every one deck or convex building block are abound with arrangement, every four adjacent recessed building blocks or convex building block enclose square space, this square space central point just to the middle part square aperture central point of the convex building block in upper strata or recessed building block, forms whole barricade and leads to high square through-hole; After having built by laying bricks or stones, this through hole can be used as grout hole, insert reinforcing bar and concrete perfusion, or only concrete perfusion does not insert reinforcing bar.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210588084.6A CN103046512B (en) | 2012-12-30 | 2012-12-30 | Novel octagonal retaining wall building block with interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in staggered manner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210588084.6A CN103046512B (en) | 2012-12-30 | 2012-12-30 | Novel octagonal retaining wall building block with interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in staggered manner |
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| CN103046512B true CN103046512B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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| CN109235487A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-18 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Soft foundation soaks railway building block package to pull-type reinforced earth retaining wall |
| CN110565587B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2023-02-10 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ecological frame of cylinder interlocking formula ladder |
| CN111764742B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-01-07 | 三能集成房屋股份有限公司 | Building block connection structure and enclosure |
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| CN2087633U (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1991-10-30 | 陈锦生 | Slope facet concrete blocks capable of overlapping and combining |
| KR20060097507A (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | 유한태 | Revetment Skeleton Block |
| CN201162206Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-12-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司孤东采油厂 | Seawall protection concrete body |
| CN101509255A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-08-19 | 梁林华 | Chain revetment brick capable of being covered with plant |
| CN202034797U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-11-09 | 许佑正 | Battery fixing block clamping structure of combined charging battery |
| CN102352420B (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2013-01-30 | 河南省豫兴热风炉工程技术有限公司 | Combination checker brick with two types of different brick structures |
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