CN103046512A - Novel octagonal retaining wall building block with interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in staggered manner - Google Patents
Novel octagonal retaining wall building block with interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in staggered manner Download PDFInfo
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- CN103046512A CN103046512A CN2012105880846A CN201210588084A CN103046512A CN 103046512 A CN103046512 A CN 103046512A CN 2012105880846 A CN2012105880846 A CN 2012105880846A CN 201210588084 A CN201210588084 A CN 201210588084A CN 103046512 A CN103046512 A CN 103046512A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel octagonal retaining wall building block with interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in a staggered manner. The building block comprises a concave building block and a convex building block in a shape of an octagonal cylinder, symmetric octagonal grooves are arranged on the top face and the bottom face of the concave building block, four hexagonal protrusions are symmetrically arranged on the top face and the bottom face of the convex building block, the concave building block and the convex building block are in upper-lower layer arrangement, the four hexagonal protrusions of the bottom face of each convex building block on an upper layer are inserted into octagonal grooves of adjacent four concave building blocks on a lower layer for interlocking, and a square hole is arranged at the center of each of concave building blocks and the convex building blocks respectively. Compared with the prior art, the novel octagonal retaining wall building block with the interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in a staggered manner is high in shearing strength, simple in operation, safe, reliable, high in feasibility and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Foundation Design construction field, be specifically related to the new type block of the wrong row's interlocking of a kind of octagon interlayer, be applicable to the arrangement of reinforcement that is in the milk, this invention is simple to operate, safe and reliable, and feasibility is high.
Background technology
Country's 12 plans have proposed concrete requirement to the development of national highway and capital construction, the development highway will run into the problem that solves all kinds of road slopes unavoidablely, add that other construction projects such as foundation ditch, river course go along with sb. to guard him etc., all quality, function and the ecological property of barricade are had higher requirement.Gravity retaining wall refers to the retaining wall that relies on wall body deadweight opposing soil body lateral pressure.Gravity retaining wall available block stone, slabstone, concrete precast block be as masonry, or adopt sheet stone concrete, concrete to carry out monobloc cast.Its advantage is to gather materials on the spot, easy construction, good economical benefit.Multidirectional stressed new type block form and the building method of the wrong row's interlocking of interlayer proposes, existing hexagon honeycomb building block is designed, structure and ecological performance that it is outstanding are noticeable, but for the retaining wall that highly surpasses 10m, the simple drystone form of building by laying bricks or stones of honeycomb building block of using is difficult to reach stability requirement, if with the building block of reinforcement honeycomb, reinforcement hole place will affect the whole splicing of honeycomb building block performance.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of height restriction that is not subjected to for the defective that overcomes above-mentioned prior art existence, but can establish the new type of retaining building block of the wrong row's interlocking of the octagon interlayer grout of reinforcing rib.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: but the new type of retaining building block of the wrong row's interlocking of a kind of octagon interlayer grout, it is characterized in that, this building block comprises recessed building block and the protruding building block that is the octagonal cylinder shape, described recessed building block end face and bottom surface are equipped with symmetrical octagonal indentations, described protruding building block end face and bottom surface are arranged with four hexagon projections, described recessed building block and protruding building block levels are arranged, the interior interlocking of octagon groove that four hexagon projections of each protruding building block bottom surface, upper strata are inserted adjacent four the recessed building blocks of lower floor, and be equipped with square aperture in recessed building block and protruding building block center.
The cross section of described recessed building block is the octagon shape, and the length of side of the square aperture that its center arranges is identical with the octagon length of side; The square aperture that described protruding building block center arranges and the square aperture equal and opposite in direction at recessed building block center.
Each bar limit of octagonal indentations that the top of described recessed building block arranges is parallel with each bar limit of recessed building block, is with 70 ° of directions of vertical line are recessed by recessed building block end face to form, and reserves the limit ridge of outer narrow inner width.
Four hexagon projections of described protruding building block are arranged on four bights that protruding building block octagonal cylinder top is separated by, be 70 ° of direction incisions by protruding building block end face and end face vertical line, form the hexagon projection of outer narrow inner width, this hexagon projection is bonded with recessed building block recessed portion.
Described recessed building block is built into barricade by laying bricks or stones with protruding building block interfolded, the protruding building block that four jiaos of places of a recessed building block insert respectively another layer, and 70 ° of inclined-planes of recessed building block limit ridge and 70 ° of inclined-planes of protruding building block hexagon projection coincide mutually, form 1 pair 4 mechanical connection; In like manner, the recessed building block that four jiaos of places of a protruding building block insert respectively another layer, circulate with this, wherein the recessed building block of every one deck or protruding building block are abound with arrangement, per four adjacent recessed building blocks or protruding building block enclose square space, the middle part square aperture central point of this square space central point protruding building block or recessed building block over against the upper strata forms the logical high square through-hole of whole barricade; Build by laying bricks or stones finish after, this through hole can be used as grout hole, inserts reinforcing bar and concrete perfusion, perhaps a concrete perfusion does not insert reinforcing bar.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical characterstic:
1, the wrong row's form of interlayer is utilized the locking of female parts and evagination part, and building block is synthetic whole, and mechanical connection plays good shearing resistance effect.
2, compared to the interlocking building block of other shapes, because the natural arrangement of reinforcement through hole that encloses makes it under the prerequisite that does not weaken building block monolithic integrity of shape, masonry globality and lateral resistant ability significantly improve, applicable to the wall-retaining structure that highly is higher than 10m.
3, New type weight loading formula retaining wall block can be used for without in mortar drystone masonry, no-reinforcing-bar grouting masonry and three kinds of masonry forms of reinforced masonry.
4, blocks shape is succinct, has huge expanding space, and production, easy making process can be used for batch production production.
5, design from kayser, self-align shape, masonry way is simple, quick construction.
6, uneven facade, handsome in appearance, the personnel of being beneficial to climb and realize saving oneself.
7, recessed building block can be planted flowers and plants, forms Ecological Retaining Wall, and does not need to hang in addition flowerpot.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is indent master's building block schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is evagination master building block schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention assembles schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is arrangement of reinforcement schematic diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1-4, but the new type of retaining building block of the wrong row's interlocking of a kind of octagon interlayer grout, this building block comprises recessed building block 1 and the protruding building block 2 that is the octagonal cylinder shape, the cross section of described recessed building block is the octagon shape, its center is provided with square aperture 11, and the length of side of this square aperture 11 is identical with the octagon length of side; Described protruding building block 2 centers are provided with square aperture 21, with square aperture 11 equal and opposite in directions at recessed building block center.
The top of described recessed building block 1 is provided with octagonal indentations 12, and these octagonal indentations 12 each bar limits are parallel with each bar limit of recessed building block, is with 70 ° of directions of vertical line are recessed by recessed building block end face to form, and reserves the limit ridge of outer narrow inner width.Recessed building block end face and bottom surface are symmetrical.
Four bights that described protruding building block 2 octagonal cylinder tops are separated by, a hexagon projection 22 is respectively arranged, be 70 ° of direction incisions by protruding building block end face and end face vertical line, form the hexagon projection 22 of outer narrow inner width, this hexagon projection is bonded with recessed building block recessed portion.Protruding building block end face and bottom surface are symmetrical.
Described recessed building block is built into barricade by laying bricks or stones with protruding building block interfolded, the protruding building block that four jiaos of places of a recessed building block insert respectively another layer, and 70 ° of inclined-planes of recessed building block limit ridge and 70 ° of inclined-planes of protruding building block hexagon projection coincide mutually, form 1 pair 4 mechanical connection; In like manner, the recessed building block that four jiaos of places of a protruding building block insert respectively another layer, circulate with this, wherein the recessed building block of every one deck or protruding building block are abound with arrangement, per four adjacent recessed building blocks or protruding building block enclose square space, the middle part square aperture central point of this square space central point protruding building block or recessed building block over against the upper strata forms the logical high square through-hole of whole barricade; Build by laying bricks or stones finish after, this through hole can be used as grout hole, inserts reinforcing bar and concrete perfusion, perhaps a concrete perfusion does not insert reinforcing bar.
To disclose as above than example, so it is not to limit the present invention in the present invention.The persond having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when being used for a variety of modifications and variations.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned example, those skilled in the art are according to announcement of the present invention, and not breaking away from the improvement that category of the present invention makes and revise all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. but the new type of retaining building block of the wrong row's interlocking of an octagon interlayer grout, it is characterized in that, this building block comprises recessed building block and the protruding building block that is the octagonal cylinder shape, described recessed building block end face and bottom surface are equipped with symmetrical octagonal indentations, described protruding building block end face and bottom surface are arranged with four hexagon projections, described recessed building block and protruding building block levels are arranged, the interior interlocking of octagon groove that four hexagon projections of each protruding building block bottom surface, upper strata are inserted adjacent four the recessed building blocks of lower floor, and be equipped with square aperture in recessed building block and protruding building block center.
2. but the new type of retaining building block of the wrong row's interlocking of a kind of octagon interlayer according to claim 1 grout is characterized in that, the cross section of described recessed building block is the octagon shape, and the length of side of the square aperture that its center arranges is identical with the octagon length of side; The square aperture that described protruding building block center arranges and the square aperture equal and opposite in direction at recessed building block center.
3. but the new type of retaining building block of the wrong row's interlocking of a kind of octagon interlayer according to claim 1 grout, it is characterized in that, each bar limit of octagonal indentations that the top of described recessed building block arranges is parallel with each bar limit of recessed building block, be with 70 ° of directions of vertical line are recessed by recessed building block end face and form, reserve the limit ridge of outer narrow inner width.
4. but the new type of retaining building block of the wrong row's interlocking of a kind of octagon interlayer according to claim 1 grout, it is characterized in that, four hexagon projections of described protruding building block are arranged on four bights that protruding building block octagonal cylinder top is separated by, be 70 ° of direction incisions by protruding building block end face and end face vertical line, form the hexagon projection of outer narrow inner width, this hexagon projection is bonded with recessed building block recessed portion.
5. but the new type of retaining building block of the wrong row's interlocking of a kind of octagon interlayer according to claim 1 grout, it is characterized in that, described recessed building block is built into barricade by laying bricks or stones with protruding building block interfolded, the protruding building block that four jiaos of places of a recessed building block insert respectively another layer, 70 ° of inclined-planes of recessed building block limit ridge and 70 ° of inclined-planes of protruding building block hexagon projection coincide mutually, form 1 pair 4 mechanical connection; In like manner, the recessed building block that four jiaos of places of a protruding building block insert respectively another layer, circulate with this, wherein the recessed building block of every one deck or protruding building block are abound with arrangement, per four adjacent recessed building blocks or protruding building block enclose square space, the middle part square aperture central point of this square space central point protruding building block or recessed building block over against the upper strata forms the logical high square through-hole of whole barricade; Build by laying bricks or stones finish after, this through hole can be used as grout hole, inserts reinforcing bar and concrete perfusion, perhaps a concrete perfusion does not insert reinforcing bar.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210588084.6A CN103046512B (en) | 2012-12-30 | 2012-12-30 | Novel octagonal retaining wall building block with interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in staggered manner |
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| CN201210588084.6A CN103046512B (en) | 2012-12-30 | 2012-12-30 | Novel octagonal retaining wall building block with interlocking pourable holes arrayed on each other layer in staggered manner |
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| CN103046512A true CN103046512A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
| CN103046512B CN103046512B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109235487A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-18 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Soft foundation soaks railway building block package to pull-type reinforced earth retaining wall |
| CN110565587A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-13 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ecological frame of cylinder interlocking formula ladder |
| CN111764742A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-13 | 三能集成房屋股份有限公司 | Building block connection structure and enclosure |
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| CN2087633U (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1991-10-30 | 陈锦生 | Slope facet concrete blocks capable of overlapping and combining |
| KR20060097507A (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | 유한태 | Revetment Skeleton Block |
| CN201162206Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-12-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司孤东采油厂 | Seawall protection concrete body |
| CN101509255A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-08-19 | 梁林华 | Chain revetment brick capable of being covered with plant |
| CN202034797U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-11-09 | 许佑正 | Battery fixing block clamping structure of combined charging battery |
| CN102352420A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-02-15 | 河南省豫兴热风炉工程技术有限公司 | Combination checker brick with two types of different brick structures |
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2012
- 2012-12-30 CN CN201210588084.6A patent/CN103046512B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2087633U (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1991-10-30 | 陈锦生 | Slope facet concrete blocks capable of overlapping and combining |
| KR20060097507A (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | 유한태 | Revetment Skeleton Block |
| CN201162206Y (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2008-12-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司孤东采油厂 | Seawall protection concrete body |
| CN101509255A (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2009-08-19 | 梁林华 | Chain revetment brick capable of being covered with plant |
| CN202034797U (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-11-09 | 许佑正 | Battery fixing block clamping structure of combined charging battery |
| CN102352420A (en) * | 2011-10-22 | 2012-02-15 | 河南省豫兴热风炉工程技术有限公司 | Combination checker brick with two types of different brick structures |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109235487A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-18 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Soft foundation soaks railway building block package to pull-type reinforced earth retaining wall |
| CN110565587A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-12-13 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ecological frame of cylinder interlocking formula ladder |
| CN110565587B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2023-02-10 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ecological frame of cylinder interlocking formula ladder |
| CN111764742A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-10-13 | 三能集成房屋股份有限公司 | Building block connection structure and enclosure |
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| CN103046512B (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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