A kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick of building material field.
Background technology
The technology of existing many wall constructed brick aspects in prior art.Wherein number of patent application is that 201120031441.x is more representative, it has done very large improvement to other prior art, it is be placed on to strengthen anticracking breakage-proof aspect that its emphasis improves, and the problem of this respect can solve completely in material composition proportioning He in production technology.This technology with other prior art the same when constructing must one piece one piece pile up dislocation to pile up centering in place, pile up in centering process in place and usually will move left and right fragment of brick piling up dislocation, and the weight of one piece of brick just has about 20 kilograms, the get off labour intensity of workman of a whole day is very large, inconvenience is not quick, can not to reduce labor intensity and raising is built a wall efficiency, simultaneously prior art pile up dislocation pile up centering in place time be estimate by the eyes of workman, this just make the irregular seam of metope brickwork joint built out wide differ poor to presentation quality; The structural integrity of the whole face wall body that the wall body brick of prior art is built into, integraty to pile up and mortar between the deadweight of fragment of brick and fragment of brick realizes by piling up dislocation, when lateral pressure of banketing arrives greatly certain value or body of wall is clashed into or meets with earthquake, mutually will loosen between fragment of brick and cause caving in; In addition, after the wall body brick of prior art is built into body of wall in the process of the part poured concrete to hollow out above the wall body brick of to three layers easily there is dislocation impact construction.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention will overcome the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, provides a kind of convenient and quick construction, significantly reduces labour intensity and improves and to build a wall efficiency, and it is good to build out wall body structure fastness integraty by laying bricks or stones, has the hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick of anti seismic efficiency.
In order to realize above object, the present invention is realized by following technological means: a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, in comprising, cladding panel and with inner, two pieces of dividing plates that cladding panel is connected, the middle and upper part of two pieces of dividing plates has matrix breach, in, the upper surface of cladding panel and dividing plate at grade, in, the soffit of cladding panel and dividing plate at grade, in, be equidistant between the external surface of cladding panel, it is characterized in that by inner, the through hole upper end surrounded between cladding panel and two dividing plates has the inversed taper platform counterbore parallel with through hole inner edge face, by inner, the soffit of two " U " shape openings that cladding panel and two dividing plates surround all grows " U " shape inversed taper platform, the conical surface of the inversed taper platform counterbore half of the upper end that the conical surface of " U " shape inversed taper platform is corresponding with it matches, the inversed taper platform counterbore that " U " shape inversed taper platform that the soffit of " U " shape opening of two pieces of neighboring walls bricks grows forms a closed inversed taper platform ring and upper end matches, by inner, the cross sectional shape surrounding through hole between cladding panel and two dividing plates is by respectively with the intermediate symmetry face of two dividing plates, formed by the mirror image of two " U " shape open cross sectional shape symmetries, the higher primary school of " U " shape inversed taper platform is in the degree of depth of inversed taper platform counterbore.
Further, above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the middle part that its " U " shape inversed taper platform is corresponding with dividing plate is provided with casting lug thereon, the width of casting lug thereon is corresponding with the matrix gap width of dividing plate middle and upper part, the upper surface middle part of the innner and outer shingle nail of " U " shape open section is provided with protruding tenon, be provided with recessed tongue-and-groove in the middle part of the soffit of the innner and outer shingle nail of through hole section, the tongue-and-groove in the middle part of the soffit of the tenon of two pieces of neighboring walls brick " U " shape open sections and the innner and outer shingle nail of through hole section matches.
Further, above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the external surface of its innner and outer shingle nail is two parallel surfaces.
Further, above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the external surface of its innner and outer shingle nail is concentrically ringed two arc surfaces.
Further, above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the external surface of its innner and outer shingle nail be one group of parallel surface and a pair and this organize parallel surface equidistantly and the tangent curved surface of the arc surface of concentric.
Further, above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the external surface of its innner and outer shingle nail is equipped with wall slot.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has remarkable result: due in the present invention, the through hole upper end surrounded between cladding panel and two dividing plates has the inversed taper platform counterbore parallel with through hole inner edge face, and the inversed taper platform counterbore that " U " shape inversed taper platform that the soffit of " U " shape opening of two pieces of neighboring walls bricks grows forms a closed inversed taper platform ring and upper end matches, lead just under gravity and in conical surface guiding, only roughly need to move within the scope of the large mouth of inversed taper platform counterbore when dislocation is piled up that unclamped by hand just can automatic centering the automatic opposing end surface by adjacent two pieces of wall body bricks draws close locking to when last layer wall body brick is piled up, decrease the number of times moving left and right fragment of brick, make convenient and quick construction, significantly reduce labour intensity and improve efficiency of building a wall, also improve the quality of metope outward appearance simultaneously.Just because of have employed said structure, the structural integrity of the whole face wall body piled up with wall body brick of the present invention, integraty are except by except piling up dislocation and piling up and to realize with the deadweight of fragment of brick, that upper wall body brick " U " shape inversed taper platform embeds in the inversed taper platform counterbore of lower wall body brick more significantly, fragment of brick and the mutual buckle of fragment of brick, make the structural integrity of whole face wall body, integraty better.No matter pile up body of wall with wall body brick of the present invention, be push away along metope direction or all can not move along pushing away fragment of brick perpendicular to metope direction, can not landing along metope direction whole fan wall inclination 60-70 degree fragment of brick, has good shock resistance.Wall body brick of the present invention is owing to having matrix breach in dividing plate middle and upper part, and the body of wall inside of piling up with wall body brick of the present invention is used logical in length and breadth, needs also can arrange reinforcing bar concreting during intensity, fastness, the integraty strengthening whole face wall further.
In order to better the present invention is described, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The example structure front view of Fig. 1 to be the external surface of innner and outer shingle nail be two parallel surfaces.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the A direction view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 1.
The example structure plan view of Fig. 7 to be the external surface of innner and outer shingle nail be concentric circles two arc surface.
Fig. 8 is that the C-C of Fig. 7 cuts open expansion view.
Fig. 9 is the B direction view of Figure 10.
Figure 10 is the A direction view of Fig. 7.
Figure 11 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 7.
Figure 12 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 7.
Figure 13 to be the external surface of innner and outer shingle nail be one group of parallel surface and a pair organize parallel surface equidistantly and the example structure plan view of concentric arc surface phase tangent surface with this.
Figure 14 is that the A-A of Figure 13 cuts open expansion view.
Figure 15 is the A direction view of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the B-B sectional view of Figure 14.
Figure 17 is the B direction view of Figure 14.
Figure 18 is that after the present invention is built into body of wall, fragment of brick and fragment of brick are mutually detained and taken internal view.
In figure: shingle nail in 1-, the external surface of 1 '-inner shingle nail, 2-cladding panel, the external surface of 2 '-cladding panel, 3-dividing plate, 4-matrix breach, 5-through hole, 6-inversed taper platform counterbore, 7-" U " shape opening, 8-" U " shape inversed taper platform, the conical surface of 9-" U " shape inversed taper platform, the conical surface of 10-inversed taper platform counterbore, 11-dividing plate intermediate symmetry face, 12-casting lug thereon, 13-tenon, 14-tongue-and-groove, 15-wall slot, 16-upper surface, 17-soffit, the butt joint of the adjacent wall body brick of 18-two, the special quoin brick of 19-hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the mirror image of P1-mono-" U " shape open cross sectional shape P-P1, another " U " shape open cross sectional shape of S1-, the mirror image of S-S1.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Fig. 1-17, a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, comprise inner shingle nail 1, cladding panel 2 and with inner shingle nail 1, two pieces of dividing plates 3 that cladding panel 2 is connected, the middle and upper part of two pieces of dividing plates 3 has matrix breach 4, in shingle nail 1, the upper surface 16 of cladding panel 2 and dividing plate 3 at grade, in shingle nail 1, the soffit 17 of cladding panel 2 and dividing plate 3 at grade, in shingle nail 1, be equidistant between external surface 1 ' of cladding panel 2 and 2 ', by inner shingle nail 1, through hole 5 upper end surrounded between cladding panel 2 and two dividing plates 3 has the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 parallel with through hole inner edge face, by inner shingle nail 1, the soffit 17 of two " U " shape openings 7 that cladding panel 2 and two dividing plates 3 surround all grows " U " shape inversed taper platform 8, the conical surface 10 of inversed taper platform counterbore 6 half of the upper end that the conical surface 9 of " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 is corresponding with it matches, the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 that " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 that the soffit of " U " shape opening 7 of two pieces of neighboring walls bricks grows forms a closed inversed taper platform ring and upper end matches, by inner shingle nail 1, the cross sectional shape of through hole 5 is surrounded as P in figure between cladding panel 2 and two dividing plates 3, shown in S, by respectively with the intermediate symmetry face 11 of two dividing plates 3, by two " U " shape opening 7 cross sectional shapes as P1 in figure, mirror image symmetrical shown in S1 is formed, the higher primary school of " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 is in the degree of depth of inversed taper platform counterbore 6.
At above-described a kind of hollow out automatic centering eyelet antidetonation wall body brick, the middle part that its " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 is corresponding with dividing plate 3 is provided with casting lug thereon 12, like this to realize increasing dividing plate 3, the intensity of " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 leads positive centering location with contributing to, the width of casting lug thereon 12 is corresponding with matrix breach 4 width of dividing plate 3 middle and upper part, shingle nail 1 in " U " shape opening 7 sections, protruding tenon 13 is provided with in the middle part of the upper surface 16 of cladding panel 2, shingle nail 1 in through hole 5 sections, recessed tongue-and-groove 14 is provided with in the middle part of the soffit 17 of cladding panel 2, shingle nail 1 in the tenon of two pieces of neighboring walls brick " U " shape openings 7 sections and through hole 5 sections, tongue-and-groove 14 in the middle part of the soffit 17 of cladding panel 2 matches.
The example structure figure of figure 1 – Fig. 6 to be external surface 1 ' of inner shingle nail 1 and cladding panel 2 and 2 ' be two parallel surfaces.
The example structure figure of Fig. 7-Figure 12 to be external surface 1 ' of inner shingle nail 1 and cladding panel 2 and 2 ' be concentric circles two arc surface.
Figure 13-Figure 17 to be external surface 1 ' of inner shingle nail 1 and cladding panel 2 and 2 ' be one group of parallel surface and a pair organize parallel surface equidistantly and the example structure figure of concentric arc surface phase tangent surface with this.
Figure 18 is that after the present invention is built into body of wall, fragment of brick and fragment of brick are mutually detained and taken internal view, the closed inversed taper platform ring that " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 that above visible in the drawings, the soffit of " U " shape opening 7 of two pieces of neighboring walls bricks of one deck grows is formed inserts in the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 of one deck wall body brick below, and under the conical surface 10 correcting effect and Action of Gravity Field of inversed taper platform counterbore 6, the automatic firm locking of the end face of neighboring walls brick is drawn close and automatically leads positive centering, the closed inversed taper platform ring that " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 is formed and inversed taper platform counterbore 6 closely match, mutually insert button between wall block and take formation one firmly entirety.Visible in the drawings, body of wall lumen orifice is mutually used logical in length and breadth.
In all embodiments shown in Fig. 1-Figure 17, be equipped with wall slot 15 at external surface 1 ' of inner shingle nail and the external surface 2 ' surrounding of cladding panel.
1-Figure 18 is visible from the graph, due in the present invention, cladding panel 1, 2 and two through hole 5 upper ends surrounded between dividing plate 3 have the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 parallel with through hole 5 inner edge face, and the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 that " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 that the soffit of " U " shape opening 7 of two pieces of neighboring walls bricks grows forms a closed inversed taper platform ring and upper end matches, lead just under gravity and in conical surface guiding, only roughly need to move within the scope of large mouthful of inversed taper platform counterbore 6 when dislocation is piled up that unclamped by hand just can automatic centering the automatic opposing end surface by adjacent two pieces of wall body bricks draws close locking to when last layer wall body brick is piled up, decrease the number of times moving left and right fragment of brick, make convenient and quick construction, significantly reduce labour intensity and improve efficiency of building a wall, also improve the quality of metope outward appearance simultaneously.Just because of have employed said structure, the structural integrity of the whole face wall body piled up with wall body brick of the present invention, integraty are except by except piling up dislocation and piling up and to realize with the deadweight of fragment of brick, that upper wall body brick " U " shape inversed taper platform 8 embeds in the inversed taper platform counterbore 6 of lower wall body brick more significantly, fragment of brick and the mutual buckle of fragment of brick, make the structural integrity of whole face wall body, integraty better.No matter pile up body of wall with wall body brick of the present invention, be push away along metope direction or all can not move along pushing away fragment of brick perpendicular to metope direction, can not landing along metope direction whole fan wall inclination 60-70 degree fragment of brick, has good shock resistance.Wall body brick of the present invention is owing to having matrix breach 4 in dividing plate 3 middle and upper part, and the body of wall inside of piling up with wall body brick of the present invention is used logical in length and breadth, needs also can arrange reinforcing bar concreting during intensity, fastness, the integraty strengthening whole face wall further.
Above-describedly be only conventional preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalization changes of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims and modifying, covering scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.