CN205475990U - Brickwork that two tongue -and -groove building blocks of four tenons and building block were built by laying bricks or stones - Google Patents
Brickwork that two tongue -and -groove building blocks of four tenons and building block were built by laying bricks or stones Download PDFInfo
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- CN205475990U CN205475990U CN201521123081.0U CN201521123081U CN205475990U CN 205475990 U CN205475990 U CN 205475990U CN 201521123081 U CN201521123081 U CN 201521123081U CN 205475990 U CN205475990 U CN 205475990U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a brickwork that two tongue -and -groove building blocks of four tenons and building block were built by laying bricks or stones, the corresponding both ends of building block face middle part is all outside outstanding to be equipped with two the same tenons, is equipped with the tongue -and -groove that matches with the tenon between two tenons, and two tenons enclose into the step of two symmetries with the terminal surface that corresponds respectively, the tenon is square tenon, the front end of tenon and the notch parallel and level of adjacent tongue -and -groove, the upper and lower terminal surface and the corresponding upper and lower terminal surface difference parallel and level of building block of tenon. The utility model discloses the two tongue -and -groove building blocks of four tenons, when blade bit, tenon and tongue -and -groove form and clamp occlusal structure, and clamping and installing structure is firm, saves concrete and efficiency of construction height. The hole of terminal surface about the building block is equipped with and link up has alleviateed the whole weight of building block, and can be to deposit concrete in the hole, increases the bulk strength of brickwork, the building block is equipped with heat preservation hole, when blade bit, can be to fill insulant material among the heat preservation hole, and increase the thermal insulation performance of brickwork.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to field of civil engineering, a kind of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building block and masonries of concrete block masonry.
Background technology
Traditional walling unit is mostly solid building block, such as solid cuboid.During building building, generally by concrete, multiple building blocks are piled up together, thus form various building structure, such as body of wall, house or skyscraper etc..The defect of traditional solid block is: carrying inconvenience, and construction speed is slow, and the concrete of use is many, and between solid block with solid block, bonding firmness is poor.In view of drawbacks described above, how to improve the shape and structure improving stripping and slicing, improve efficiency of construction and become the technical problem that this area is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building block and masonries of concrete block masonry.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, in the middle part of the both ends of the surface that described building block is corresponding the most outwardly be provided with two identical tenons, it is provided with, between two tenons, the tongue-and-groove mated with tenon, two tenons surround two symmetrical steps respectively with corresponding end face, described tenon is square tenon, the front end of tenon is concordant with the notch of adjacent tongue-and-groove, and the upper and lower end face that the upper and lower end face of tenon is corresponding with building block is the most concordant.
Preferably, described building block upper and lower end face is provided with the square opening running through center, upper and lower end face.
Preferably, described building block is respectively equipped with the insulation hole running through upper and lower end face on the upper and lower end face of front/rear end, and insulation is filled with insulation material in hole.
Preferably, described building block upper and lower end face is provided with the square opening running through center, upper and lower end face, and square opening is respectively equipped with the insulation hole running through upper and lower end face on the upper and lower end face of front/rear end, and insulation is filled with insulation material in hole.
Preferably, the corner of described tenon and tongue-and-groove is round and smooth arcwall face.
A kind of by the masonry of four tenon two tongue-and-groove concrete block masonry, including four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks and two tenon four tongue-and-groove building blocks, described two tenon four tongue-and-groove building blocks include the two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks that thickness is 2H or the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove that thickness is H, four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks are identical with the thickness of two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks, the tenon of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove of described masonry bottom inserts in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, the square dop of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove inserts in the step of adjacent four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, the tongue-and-groove of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove is installed with the tenon of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, the lower surface of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove is the most concordant with the corresponding end face of adjacent four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks；The tenon of the two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks of other layer of masonry inserts in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent low one layer of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building block, the square dop of two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks inserts in the step of adjacent low one layer of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building block, is installed with the tenon of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks in the tongue-and-groove of two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks.
Preferably, masonry top layer may utilize the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove and fills and leads up the masonry upper surface that formation is smooth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This utility model four tenon two tongue-and-groove building block and the masonry of concrete block masonry, when building masonry by laying bricks or stones, tenon and tongue-and-groove form card dress occlusion structure, and clamping structure is firm, save concrete and efficiency of construction is high.Building block is provided with the hole of through upper and lower end face, alleviates the overall weight of building block, and can pour into a mould concrete in hole, increases the bulk strength of masonry；Building block is provided with insulation hole, when building masonry by laying bricks or stones, can fill insulation material, increase the heat-insulating property of masonry in insulation hole.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of top view of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks；
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks；
Fig. 3 is the two of the top view of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks；
Fig. 4 is the three of the top view of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks；
Fig. 5 is the four of the top view of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks；
Fig. 6 is the top view of two tenon four tongue-and-groove building blocks；
Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram of two tenon four tongue-and-groove building blocks；
Fig. 8 is the top view of masonry；
Fig. 9 is the stereoscopic-state schematic diagram of masonry；
In figure: 1. building block, 2. tenon, 3. tongue-and-groove, 4. square opening, 5. insulation hole, 6. liang tenon four tongue-and-groove building block, 7. the thickness building block of liang tenon four tongue-and-groove, the 8. thin building block of liang tenon four tongue-and-groove, 11. steps, 61. square dops.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one: see Fig. 1-2, a kind of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, in the middle part of the both ends of the surface that described building block is corresponding the most outwardly be provided with two identical tenons, it is provided with, between two tenons, the tongue-and-groove mated with tenon, two tenons surround two symmetrical steps respectively with corresponding end face, described tenon is square tenon, and the front end of tenon is concordant with the notch of adjacent tongue-and-groove, and the upper and lower end face that the upper and lower end face of tenon is corresponding with building block is the most concordant.The corner of described tenon and tongue-and-groove is round and smooth arcwall face, and arcwall face reduces the stress of corner, it is to avoid ftracture from edge, promotes the bulk strength of building block.
Embodiment two: see Fig. 3, embodiment two is essentially identical with embodiment one, something in common repeats no more, it is a difference in that: the center of building block upper and lower end face is provided with the square opening running through center, upper and lower end face, square opening can reduce the total quality of building block, when building by laying bricks or stones can in square opening casting concrete or install reinforcing bar, increase the bulk strength of masonry.
Embodiment three: see Fig. 4, embodiment three is essentially identical with embodiment one, and something in common repeats no more, and is a difference in that: building block is respectively equipped with the insulation hole running through upper and lower end face on the upper and lower end face of front/rear end, insulation is filled with insulation material in hole, increases the heat-insulating property of building block.
Embodiment four: see Fig. 5, embodiment four is essentially identical with embodiment one, something in common repeats no more, it is a difference in that: the center of building block upper and lower end face is provided with the square opening running through center, upper and lower end face, square opening is respectively equipped with the insulation hole running through upper and lower end face on the upper and lower end face of front/rear end, insulation is filled with insulation material in hole, increases the heat-insulating property of building block.
Embodiment five: see Fig. 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, a kind of by the masonry of four tenon two tongue-and-groove concrete block masonry, including four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks and two tenon four tongue-and-groove building blocks, the corresponding both ends of the surface of two tenon four tongue-and-groove building blocks the most outwardly be provided with two identical square dops and a tenon, tenon is located at the middle part of end face, tongue-and-groove that is symmetrical about tenon and that mate it is provided with tenon between two square dops and tenon, all of tenon is the most identical and is square tenon, the front end of tenon is concordant with the notch of adjacent tongue-and-groove, tenon upper, upper corresponding with building block in lower surface, lower surface is the most concordant；Two tenon four tongue-and-groove building blocks include the two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks that thickness is 2H or the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove that thickness is H, four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks are identical with the thickness of two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks, the tenon of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove of described masonry bottom inserts in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, the square dop of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove inserts in the step of adjacent four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, the tongue-and-groove of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove is installed with the tenon of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, the lower surface of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove is the most concordant with the corresponding end face of adjacent four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks；The tenon of the two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks of other layer of masonry inserts in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent low one layer of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building block, the square dop of two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks inserts in the step of adjacent low one layer of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building block, is installed with the tenon of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks in the tongue-and-groove of two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks.Masonry top layer may utilize the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove and fills and leads up the masonry upper surface that formation is smooth.
Claims (7)
1. a tenon two tongue-and-groove building block, it is characterized in that: in the middle part of the both ends of the surface that described building block is corresponding the most outwardly be provided with two identical tenons, it is provided with, between two tenons, the tongue-and-groove mated with tenon, two tenons surround two symmetrical steps respectively with corresponding end face, described tenon is square tenon, the front end of tenon is concordant with the notch of adjacent tongue-and-groove, and the upper and lower end face that the upper and lower end face of tenon is corresponding with building block is the most concordant.
2., according to four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described building block upper and lower end face is provided with the square opening running through center, upper and lower end face.
3. according to four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described building block is respectively equipped with the insulation hole running through upper and lower end face on the upper and lower end face of front/rear end, insulation is filled with insulation material in hole.
4. according to four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described building block upper and lower end face is provided with the square opening running through center, upper and lower end face, square opening is respectively equipped with the insulation hole running through upper and lower end face on the upper and lower end face of front/rear end, and insulation is filled with insulation material in hole.
5., according to four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the corner of described tenon and tongue-and-groove is round and smooth arcwall face.
6. one kind by the masonry of four tenon two tongue-and-groove concrete block masonry described in claim 1, including four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks and two tenon four tongue-and-groove building blocks, described two tenon four tongue-and-groove building blocks include the two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks that thickness is 2H or the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove that thickness is H, it is characterized in that: four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks are identical with the thickness of two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks, the tenon of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove of described masonry bottom inserts in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, the square dop of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove inserts in the step of adjacent four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, the tongue-and-groove of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove is installed with the tenon of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks, the lower surface of the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove is the most concordant with the corresponding end face of adjacent four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks；The tenon of the two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks of other layer of masonry inserts in the tongue-and-groove of adjacent low one layer of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building block, the square dop of two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks inserts in the step of adjacent low one layer of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building block, is installed with the tenon of four tenon two tongue-and-groove building blocks in the tongue-and-groove of two tenon four tongue-and-groove thickness building blocks.
7. according to the masonry of four tenon two tongue-and-groove concrete block masonry described in claim 6, it is characterized in that: masonry top layer may utilize the two tenon four thin building blocks of tongue-and-groove and fills and leads up the masonry upper surface that formation is smooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521123081.0U CN205475990U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Brickwork that two tongue -and -groove building blocks of four tenons and building block were built by laying bricks or stones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521123081.0U CN205475990U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Brickwork that two tongue -and -groove building blocks of four tenons and building block were built by laying bricks or stones |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205475990U true CN205475990U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201521123081.0U Active CN205475990U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Brickwork that two tongue -and -groove building blocks of four tenons and building block were built by laying bricks or stones |
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| CN (1) | CN205475990U (en) |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |