CN218814535U

CN218814535U - Assembled solid building block

Info

Publication number: CN218814535U
Application number: CN202223179103.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞孝菽; 张文; 朱卫东; 张东波; 张盛楠
Original assignee: Zhejiang Hongyuan Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hongyuan Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-28
Filing date: 2022-11-28
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type solid building block, which comprises a first part, a second part and a third part which are arranged integrally; the first part and the second part are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the third part; the bottom edge of the third part is higher than the bottom edges of the first part and the second part, and a first tongue-and-groove is formed at the bottom of the assembled solid block; the top of the assembled solid building block forms a first tenon; the left side of the third part protrudes out of a part of the first part and the second part to form a second tenon; the right side of the third part is recessed into a part of the first part and the second part to form a second rabbet; the left side and the right side of the first part are both provided with a first semicircular arc open groove; the left side and the right side of the second part are both provided with a second semi-arc open groove; a first round hole penetrating from top to bottom is formed in the middle of the first part; the middle position of the second part is provided with a second round hole which penetrates from the top to the bottom. The utility model discloses a building block preparation process is simple, and is fast, and the noise dust is few and the wall body antidetonation bearing capacity of preparation is strong, impervious leak protection performance is good.

Description

Assembled solid building block

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building construction technical field, in particular to solid building block of assembled.

Background

In the 21 st century, the residential industry and technology aim at the residential industry, the research from the traditional construction mode to the industrial production mode is focused, and the assembled building block is one of typical products. After 2010, the concrete hollow block replaces a clay brick to be greatly developed in China, and the concrete hollow block has obvious advantages. Firstly, saving soil and energy and protecting the environment; secondly, the block type is rich, and multiple different combination modes exist; thirdly, the construction is convenient and fast, and the cost is low. The small concrete hollow block has the advantages, and has the defects that the horizontal shear resistance, particularly the shear resistance in the vertical wall direction, is poor, and the small concrete hollow block wall is easier to crack than the common clay brick wall.

At present, two ideas are mainly used in the aspect of building block assembly, one is to select a new material, such as an assembled chemical fiber concrete porous building block and a construction method thereof, and the building block is made of the following main materials: chemical fiber, auxiliary materials: fly ash (fine sand or clay), gelling agent: the cement and water are uniformly mixed according to a certain proportion, and the connected novel building block with the triangular concave-convex structure and the plurality of holes is formed by mould pressing and trimming, which can not meet the anti-seismic requirements of multi-story and high-rise buildings.

And secondly, the structure of the building block is improved to meet the requirement of assembly, and the building block is designed with a joint structure which can be connected with the lateral building block of the building block and can also be connected with the building block of the adjacent horizontal course. But the prior art blocks also have the problem of low anti-permeability and anti-leakage performance. As the building blocks are bonded by mortar, the construction process is complex, the construction efficiency is low and the environment is easily polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, in order to solve current brickwork antidetonation bearing capacity not strong, the impervious leak protection performance low technical problem to solve current block wall body building and build technical problem that the process is various, speed is slow, the noise dust is big, provided the utility model discloses a technical scheme.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides an assembly type solid block, which comprises a first part, a second part and a third part which are arranged integrally; the first part and the second part are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the third part; the first portion, the second portion and the third portion are equal in height and length; the bottom edge of the third part is higher than the bottom edges of the first part and the second part, and a first tongue-and-groove is formed at the bottom of the assembled solid block; the top of the assembled solid building block forms a first tenon; a part of the first part and the second part protrudes from the left side of the third part to form a second tenon; the right side of the third part is recessed into a part of the first part and the second part to form a second tongue-and-groove; the left side and the right side of the first part are both provided with a first semicircular arc open groove; the left side and the right side of the second part are both provided with a second semi-arc open groove; a first round hole penetrating from top to bottom is formed in the middle of the first part; and a second round hole penetrating from top to bottom is formed in the middle of the second part.

In an implementable manner, the first portion top is provided with a first transverse groove; a second transverse groove is formed in the middle of the top of the second part; the first transverse groove penetrates through the first round hole; the second transverse groove penetrates through the second round hole.

In an implementable manner, said first transverse slot is provided in an intermediate position of the top of said first portion; the second transverse groove is arranged in the middle of the top of the second part.

In one practical mode, tie bars are installed in the first transverse groove and the second transverse groove.

In an implementable mode, when two horizontal adjacent assembly type solid building blocks are stacked, a first semicircular arc open groove of the adjacent assembly type solid building block can enclose a circular vertical through hole, and a second semicircular arc open groove of the adjacent assembly type solid building block can also enclose a circular vertical through hole.

In one practical mode, the fabricated solid blocks are made of foam concrete.

When the assembled solid building blocks of the utility model are used for building a wall body, other building blocks are needed to be matched for use, other building blocks are mainly used for making the edge or the corner of the wall body to be level and aligned, the structures of other building blocks are not described again, when the assembled solid building blocks are used for building the wall body, the building blocks are arranged at staggered joints layer by layer and are filled up at the staggered joint gap of the edge by other building blocks, a through hole is formed by enclosing the semi-circular open grooves on the first part and the second part of each building block between the adjacent building blocks in the horizontal direction, and a vertical semi-through hole is formed by vertically corresponding and overlapping the semi-circular open grooves on the middle short longitudinal ribs of the adjacent building blocks up and down; the adjacent building blocks in the vertical direction are mutually matched through a first tenon and a first rabbet; the half-circular arc open groove of adjacent building block encloses to close and closes the middle part round hole that forms through-hole and upper and lower adjacent building block and corresponds the coincide from top to bottom and forms vertical through round hole and pours into big mobility, the little inflation grout material to fill closely between the seepage flow direction horizontal joint, form weak frame construction, the thick liquid that flows out in the round hole also can flow into first cross slot and second cross slot in addition, can strengthen the bonding between the adjacent building block.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model discloses a building block forms vertical through-hole through the uncovered groove of semicircle on two adjacent building block lateral surfaces, aligns from top to bottom with the round hole at the building block middle part of adjacent dislocation about the vertical direction again, agrees with to form and runs through vertical half through-hole between the upper and lower building block, fills big mobility, the grout material that expands a little, and the horizontal direction trickles, fills up, can form weak frame construction to can effectively promote brickwork antidetonation bearing capacity. After the building block wall is built and molded, the seepage path of water flow can be effectively blocked, and the anti-seepage and anti-leakage performance of the wall is improved.

In addition, the outer sides of the two end parts of the building block are provided with a second rabbet and a second tenon, so that adjacent building blocks in the horizontal direction can be connected without barriers to form mortise-tenon connection. The first tenon and the first tongue-and-groove on the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block can be mutually meshed and in pin joint with the adjacent building blocks in the vertical direction. The firmness of the building block wall body can be increased by the connecting structure, the earthquake-resistant bearing capacity of the masonry is improved, and the assembled building block can be used for a bearing structure and a non-bearing structure.

Further, the utility model discloses a factory production can be realized to the building block, is favorable to realizing the house industrialization, and can reduce noise and dust, the reduction construction cost of job site, accords with the green requirement of construction. Utilize in addition the utility model discloses building block preparation wall body can realize when the construction that the thick liquid is built by laying bricks or stones, simple and convenient putting things in good order less, makes construction process effectively simplified, and construction speed further improves, and the building block is built by laying bricks or stones, the process of putting things in good order can realize the complete dry work, intensity of labour greatly reduced has reduced the reliance to building by laying bricks or stones workman technical merit.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an assembled solid block of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the assembled solid block of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of the assembled solid block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of the assembled solid block of the present invention;

in the figure: the first tenon and the second tenon are connected with the first tenon and the second tenon respectively, and the first tenon comprises a first part 1, a second part 2, a third part 3, a first rabbet 4, a first tenon 5, a second tenon 6, a second rabbet 7, a first semicircular arc open groove 8, a second semicircular arc open groove 9, a first round hole 10, a second round hole 11, a first transverse groove 12 and a second transverse groove 13.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly understand the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Where adjective or adverbial modifiers "upper" and "lower", "top" and "bottom", "inner" and "outer", "left" and "right" are used merely to facilitate relative reference between groups of terms, and do not describe any particular directional limitation on the modified terms. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the term "connected" is to be understood broadly, for example, it may be fixed, detachable, direct, or indirect via intermediary media, and the specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an assembled solid block, which comprises a first part 1, a second part 2 and a third part 3 which are integrally arranged; the first part 1 and the second part 2 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the third part 3; the first part 1, the second part 2 and the third part 3 are equal in height and length; the bottom edge of the third part 3 is higher than the bottom edges of the first part 1 and the second part 2, so that the third part 3 and the bottoms of the first part 1 and the second part 2 form a first rabbet 4; a first tenon 5 is formed at the top of the assembled solid block, the first tenon 5 can be just clamped into the first rabbet 4, and the left side of the third part 3 protrudes out of a part of the first part 1 and the second part 2 to form a second tenon 6; the right side of the third part 3 is recessed into a part of the first part 1 and the second part 2 to form a second rabbet 7, and the second tenon 6 is just clamped into the second rabbet 7; the left side and the right side of the first part 1 are both provided with a first semicircular arc open groove 8; the left side and the right side of the second portion 2 are provided with a second semi-circular arc open groove 9, so that when two horizontal adjacent assembly type solid building blocks are stacked, the first semi-circular arc open groove 8 of the adjacent assembly type solid building block can be enclosed into a circular vertical through hole, and the second semi-circular arc open groove 9 of the adjacent assembly type solid building block can also be enclosed into a circular vertical through hole.

Furthermore, a first round hole 10 penetrating from top to bottom is formed in the middle of the first part 1; a second round hole 11 penetrating from the top to the bottom is formed in the middle of the second part 2. When the wall body is built, the upper building block and the lower building block are staggered and stacked, so that the vertical through hole can be just aligned to the round hole.

Further, a first transverse groove 12 is arranged at the top of the first part 1; a second transverse groove 13 is arranged in the middle of the top of the second part 2; the first transverse groove 12 passes through the first round hole 10; the second transverse slot 13 passes through the second circular hole 11. The first transverse groove 12 and the second transverse groove 13 are internally provided with tie bars, so that the wall body is firmer, and in addition, when the wall body is built, slurry can flow out of the circular holes and can flow into the first transverse groove 12 and the second transverse groove 13 like grouting materials in the circular holes and/or vertical through holes, and the bonding between adjacent building blocks can be enhanced.

Preferably, the first transverse slot 12 is arranged at the middle position of the top of the first part 1; the second transverse slot 13 is arranged in the middle of the top of the second portion 2.

The utility model discloses an optimal adoption foam concrete preparation of the solid building block of assembled, the building block is whole lighter like this, also can accord with intensity, the anti-seismic performance etc. of building moreover. It is not excluded that the concrete can be made entirely of concrete, or mixed with other building lightweight materials such as one or more of polystyrene board, extruded board, polystyrene foam board, rigid foam polyurethane, polycarbonate, phenolic, perlite cement board, or foam cement board.

When the assembled solid building blocks of the utility model are used for building a wall body, other building blocks are used together, other building blocks are mainly used for making the edge or the corner of the wall body be level and aligned, the structures of other building blocks are not described again, when the assembled solid building blocks are used for building the wall body, the building blocks are arranged in staggered joint layer by layer and are filled up at the gap of the staggered joint at the edge by other building blocks, the horizontal adjacent building blocks are connected by the second rabbet 7 and the second rabbet 6 of each building block in a mortise and tenon manner, and meanwhile, the semi-arc open grooves on the first part 1 and the second part 2 between the horizontal adjacent building blocks are enclosed to form a through hole and the round holes on the middle short longitudinal ribs of the upper and lower adjacent building blocks are overlapped up and down correspondingly to form a vertical semi-through hole; the adjacent building blocks in the vertical direction are mutually matched by a first tenon 5 and a first rabbet 4; the half-circular arc open groove of adjacent building block encloses to close and forms through-hole and the middle part round hole of upper and lower adjacent building block and corresponds the coincide from top to bottom and form vertical through hole and pour into big mobility, the little inflation grout material to the penetration flow is to the tamp between the horizontal joint, forms weak frame construction, and the thick liquid that flows out in the round hole also can flow into first cross slot 12 and second cross slot 13 in addition, can strengthen the bonding between the adjacent building block.

In addition, the outer sides of the two end parts of the building block are provided with a second rabbet 7 and a second tenon 6, so that adjacent building blocks in the horizontal direction can be connected without barriers to form mortise and tenon joint. The first tenon 5 and the first rabbet 4 on the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block can be mutually occluded and pinned with the adjacent building blocks in the vertical direction. The firmness of the building block wall body can be increased by the connecting structure, the earthquake-resistant bearing capacity of the masonry is improved, and the assembled building block can be used for a bearing structure and a non-bearing structure.

Further, the utility model discloses a factory production can be realized to the building block, is favorable to realizing the house industrialization, and can reduce noise and dust, the reduction construction cost of job site, accords with the green requirement of construction. Utilize in addition the utility model discloses building block preparation wall body can realize when the construction that the thick liquid is built by laying bricks or stones, simple and convenient putting things in good order less, makes construction process effectively simplified, and construction speed further improves, and the building block is built by laying bricks or stones, the process of putting things in good order can realize the complete dry work, intensity of labour greatly reduced has reduced the reliance to building by laying bricks or stones workman technical merit. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An assembled solid block is characterized by comprising a first part (1), a second part (2) and a third part (3) which are integrally arranged;

the first part (1) and the second part (2) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the third part (3);

the first part (1), the second part (2) and the third part (3) are equal in height and length;

the bottom edge of the third part (3) is higher than the bottom edges of the first part (1) and the second part (2), and a first tongue-and-groove (4) is formed at the bottom of the assembled solid block; the top of the assembled solid building block forms a first tenon (5);

the left side of the third part (3) protrudes out of a part of the first part (1) and the second part (2) to form a second tenon (6); the right side of the third part (3) is recessed into a part of the first part (1) and the second part (2) to form a second rabbet (7);

the left side and the right side of the first part (1) are respectively provided with a first semicircular arc open groove (8); the left side and the right side of the second part (2) are respectively provided with a second semi-arc open groove (9);

a first round hole (10) penetrating from top to bottom is formed in the middle of the first part (1); a second round hole (11) penetrating from top to bottom is formed in the middle of the second part (2).

2. An assembled solid block according to claim 1, characterized in that the first portion (1) is provided with a first transverse groove (12) at the top; a second transverse groove (13) is formed in the middle of the top of the second part (2); the first transverse groove (12) penetrates through the first round hole (10); the second transverse groove (13) penetrates through the second round hole (11).

3. An assembled solid block according to claim 2, characterized in that said first transverse groove (12) is provided in a position intermediate the top of said first portion (1); the second transverse groove (13) is arranged in the middle of the top of the second part (2).

4. The assembled solid block as claimed in claim 3, wherein when two horizontally adjacent assembled solid blocks are stacked, the first semicircular arc open groove (8) of the adjacent assembled solid block can enclose a circular vertical through hole, and the second semicircular arc open groove (9) of the adjacent assembled solid block can also enclose a circular vertical through hole.

5. An assembled solid block according to claim 2, characterized in that tie bars are mounted in the first transverse groove (12) and the second transverse groove (13).

6. The assembly solid block of claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein the assembly solid block is made of foam concrete.