CN219451242U

CN219451242U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with mortise and tenon structure

Info

Publication number: CN219451242U
Application number: CN202320781983.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雯倚; 董事尔; 郑倩; 黄福迪; 刘鹏杰; 郑晓抒
Original assignee: Southwest Petroleum University
Current assignee: Southwest Petroleum University
Priority date: 2023-04-11
Filing date: 2023-04-11
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building blocks, and particularly relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with a mortise and tenon structure. The upper, lower, front and rear faces of the building block can be in mortise-tenon connection with the adjacent building block, and only one of the left and right faces is provided with a tenon second (5) and a mortise second (4), and the other face is bonded with the adjacent building block through cement mortar; the tenon I (2) at the front of the building block corresponds to the mortise I (3) at the rear; the upper surface of the building block is provided with a rectangular tenon III (6), and the lower surface of the building block is provided with a mortise III (7) which can be connected with the tenon III; three through holes are arranged in the middle of the building block, two large through holes (8) are used for placing heat insulation and sound absorption materials, and small through holes (9) are used for placing reinforcing steel bars for integral reinforcement.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with mortise and tenon structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building blocks, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with a mortise and tenon structure.

Background

The wall brick for industrial and civil building is made up by using clay, industrial waste material or other resource as main raw material. According to the different production processes, the wall bricks are divided into sintered bricks and non-sintered bricks, and the sintered bricks have a history of over two thousands of years in China and are still very wide wall materials nowadays. With the development of technology, the current wall brick is required to develop in the directions of light weight, high strength, good anti-seismic performance, heat preservation, heat insulation and sound insulation.

Most of the building blocks popular in the market at present are of regular planar structures, constructors are required to manually align and splice when the building blocks are piled up, requirements on construction technology and construction experience of the constructors are high, collapse and drop phenomena are easy to occur when the building blocks are built, stability is low, the building blocks are bonded through building mortar, and construction operation of the next step can be carried out after the mortar is solidified, so that construction efficiency is reduced.

In order to solve the problems, it is necessary to invent an energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with a mortise and tenon structure. The tenon and the mortise arranged on the upper surface, the lower surface, the front surface, the rear surface, the left surface and the right surface of the building block are convenient to splice, the connectivity between the building blocks is improved, the earthquake resistance of the building after the building blocks are piled is greatly improved, the using amount of mortar is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the experience requirements on constructors are reduced, the construction efficiency of the constructors is improved, and besides, the original weight of the building block is reduced due to the hollow part of the building block.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving environment-friendly hollow building block with a mortise and tenon structure, which solves the defects of the existing market popular building blocks.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

energy-concerving and environment-protective cavity building block with mortise and tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure, its characterized in that: the upper, lower, front and rear faces of the building block can be in mortise-tenon connection with the adjacent building block, and only one of the left and right faces is provided with a tenon II and a mortise II, and the other face is bonded with the adjacent building block through cement mortar; the first tenon at the front of the block corresponds to the first mortise at the back; a rectangular tenon III is arranged on the upper surface of the building block, and a mortise III which can be connected with the tenon and mortise is arranged on the lower surface of the building block; the middle part of building block is equipped with three through-holes that link up, and two big through-holes place heat preservation sound absorbing material, and the reinforcing bar is placed to little through-hole carries out holistic reinforcement.

The improvement in this scheme is, the tenon first tenon on the front and back left and right sides of building block is the same with the width of tongue-and-groove first tongue-and-groove second, and the height of the three tongue-and-groove third of upper and lower face is unanimous with it.

The improvement in this scheme is, tenon two in the building block left side or the right side is the same with tongue-and-groove two length, and the symmetric distribution is in the width direction of building block.

The improvement in this scheme is, the tenon first and the tongue-and-groove first at building block front and back are the same length, and the symmetrical distribution is at the length direction of building block.

The improvement is in this scheme, rectangle tenon three and the tongue-and-groove three in the building block are along the width direction symmetry of building block, and be close to the building block about the one side that the face is planar than be close to the building block about the one side that the face is mortise structure less the width of a tongue-and-groove two.

The improvement is in this scheme, three through-hole in the building block is the link up from top to bottom when the building block is built by laying bricks or stones, and two big through-holes are filled the material that keeps warm thermal-insulated sound absorption, and the reinforcing bar that runs through the building block body is placed to little through-hole to pour concrete and carry out overall structure's further reinforcement therein.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, through the tenons and mortises arranged on the upper, lower, front, rear, left or right surfaces, the connectivity between the building blocks is improved, the building blocks can be accurately built, the anti-seismic performance of the building after the building blocks are built is greatly improved, the using amount of mortar is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the experience requirements on constructors are reduced, the construction efficiency of the constructors is improved, and besides, the dead weight of the building blocks is reduced by the three through holes in the building blocks.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow block with a mortise and tenon structure.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure.

Fig. 3 is a 1-1 section view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow block with the mortise and tenon joint structure.

Fig. 4 is a block structure diagram of the energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow block with the mortise and tenon structure.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a masonry block built by energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building blocks with mortise and tenon structures.

In the figure: 1-building block body, 2-tenon first, 3-tenon groove first, 4-tenon groove second, 5-tenon second, 6-tenon third, 7-tenon groove third, 8-large through hole and 9-small through hole.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in the attached drawings 1 and 3, the utility model provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with a mortise and tenon structure, which comprises a building block body 1, a tenon I2, a mortise I3, a mortise II 4, a tenon II 5, a tenon III 6, a mortise III 7, a large through hole 8 and a small through hole 9; the upper, lower, front and rear faces of the building block can be in mortise-tenon connection with the adjacent building block, and only one of the left and right faces is provided with a tenon second 5 and a mortise second 4, and the other face is bonded with the adjacent building block through cement mortar; the tenon I2 at the front of the block corresponds to the mortise I3 at the rear; the upper surface of the building block is provided with a rectangular tenon III 6, and the lower surface of the building block is provided with a mortise III 7 which can be connected with the tenon and mortise; the middle part of the building block is provided with three through holes, two large through holes 8 are used for placing heat insulation and sound absorption materials, and small through holes 9 are used for placing reinforcing steel bars for integral reinforcement. The structure and related principles can be obtained through technical manual and routine experimental methods.

When the building block is used, firstly, a building block body 1 shown in figure 1 is paved on the surface of a foundation, namely, a tenon second 5 and a mortise second 4 are arranged on the left side of the building block, then, a building block which can be connected with a mortise and tenon of the building block body 1 is placed on the left side of the building block body, a building block with a plane left side is placed on the right side of the building block body 1, the building blocks are bonded through a little mortar, and then, the left building block and the right building block of the layer are connected through the method; the connecting mode of the front and rear blocks is the same as the piling mode of the upper and lower blocks, namely, two blocks with consistent placement positions are connected in a mortise-tenon mode, namely, the upper and lower blocks are connected in a mortise-tenon mode, a little mortar can be smeared between the blocks for fixing, and the effect diagram is shown in the attached figures 4 and 5; the large through holes 8 in the building blocks are filled with heat-insulating and sound-absorbing materials to improve the heat-insulating, heat-insulating and sound-insulating performances of the building block wall, the small through holes 9 are added with steel bars penetrating through the building block body, and concrete is poured to improve the earthquake-resistant performance of the building block.

While the utility model has been described with respect to its principal features and characteristics, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details and uses set forth above, which are presented by way of example only. Those skilled in the art can, therefore, make other embodiments that are within the scope of the specification as a whole, themselves being acceptable and understood.

Claims

1. Energy-concerving and environment-protective cavity building block with mortise and tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches structure, its characterized in that: the upper, lower, front and rear faces of the building block can be in mortise-tenon connection with the adjacent building block, and only one of the left and right faces is provided with a tenon second (5) and a mortise second (4), and the other face is bonded with the adjacent building block through cement mortar; the tenon I (2) at the front of the building block corresponds to the mortise I (3) at the rear; the upper surface of the building block is provided with a rectangular tenon III (6), and the lower surface of the building block is provided with a mortise III (7) which can be connected with the tenon III; three through holes are arranged in the middle of the building block, two large through holes (8) are used for placing heat insulation and sound absorption materials, and small through holes (9) are used for placing reinforcing steel bars for integral reinforcement.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure is characterized in that the widths of a tenon I (2) tenon II (5) and a mortise II (4) of a tenon I (3) on the front, back, left and right sides of the building block are the same, and the heights of a tenon III (6) mortise III (7) on the upper face and the lower face are consistent with the widths.

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure, which is disclosed in claim 1, is characterized in that the mortise and tenon two (5) and the mortise and tenon two (4) in the left surface or the right surface of the building block are identical in length and symmetrically distributed in the width direction of the building block.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure, which is disclosed in claim 1, is characterized in that the first tenons (2) and the first mortises (3) on the front and back surfaces of the building block have the same length, and are symmetrically distributed in the length direction of the building block.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rectangular tenon III (6) and the mortise III (7) on the upper surface and the lower surface of the building block are symmetrical along the width direction of the building block, and the width of the mortise II (4) is smaller on the side which is close to the left surface and the right surface of the building block and is planar than on the side which is close to the left surface and the right surface of the building block and is of the mortise and tenon structure.

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly hollow building block with the mortise and tenon structure, which is characterized in that three through holes in the building block are vertically communicated when the building block is built, two large through holes (8) are filled with heat-insulating and sound-absorbing materials, and small through holes (9) are used for placing steel bars penetrating through the building block body and pouring concrete in the steel bars to further strengthen the whole structure.