CN202809977U - I-shaped self-heat preservation block - Google Patents
I-shaped self-heat preservation block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202809977U CN202809977U CN 201220141611 CN201220141611U CN202809977U CN 202809977 U CN202809977 U CN 202809977U CN 201220141611 CN201220141611 CN 201220141611 CN 201220141611 U CN201220141611 U CN 201220141611U CN 202809977 U CN202809977 U CN 202809977U
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- mould
- heat preservation
- hole
- groove
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title abstract 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011376 self-consolidating concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011468 face brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model aims at providing an I-shaped self-heat preservation block, belonging to the field of concrete building materials. The heat preservation block can meet the comprehensive requirements of EPS (expanded polystyrene) lightweight aggregate concrete heat preservation block in the aspects of structural strength and thermal performance, has good mechanical properties and heat preservation and heat insulation comprehensive performances and can provide convenience for preparation of a heat preservation wall body. The block comprises an inner heat preservation layer, an outer heat preservation layer and intermediate layers which are mutually connected with the inner heat preservation layer and the outer heat preservation layer; and through holes are arranged between the adjacent intermediate layers, the through holes penetrate through the whole block along the height direction of the block, and grooves are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the block. The block disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design of hole pattern and convenience in follow-up construction, and the I-shaped structure of the block can improve the bearing capacity of the block.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the concrete building material field, is specifically related to a kind of I shape self-heat conserving and builds mould.
Background technology
For many years, a large amount of civilian construction are always take brick mix structure as main, and the brick mix structure brick using amount is huge, and the soil of a large amount of farming that is used for of having used up and the process of fired clay brick expend again mass energy, thereby environment is caused harmful effect.In addition, the solid clay brick heat-insulating property is relatively poor, and therefore annual heating energy consumption also improves greatly.Therefore brick mix structure is difficult to satisfy the requirement of growing building function.
It is to utilize the waste and old polystyrol particle as the thermodynamic material in the concrete that the EPS light aggregate concrete heat-insulating is built mould, and sand is as aggregate, and cement is cementitious materials, and the New Building Materials made of adding coal ash, silicon ash, Admixture and water.The EPS light aggregate concrete heat-insulating is built the calligraphy or painting model body with reserving in length and breadth hole, when building by laying bricks or stones in hole joint bar, build certain altitude by laying bricks or stones after, in hole, build self-compacting concrete; When fluid concrete, build the effect of mould lifting plate, after hardening of concrete, form the steel concrete invisible frame.The characteristics of this block mould are: convenient construction, its heat-insulating property is far superior to traditional brick wall.Therefore this block mould is the good substitute of loam brick, and wherein reinforced concrete beam column is the supporting part of building, and the EPS light aggregate concrete heat-insulating is built mould and then played function of heat insulation.
The structure that the EPS light aggregate concrete heat-insulating is built mould need to design according to the raw material of insulation block mould, and the EPS light aggregate concrete heat-insulating is built the design of mould will follow practicality and principle of sound accounting.So-called practicality, it is tight to guarantee exactly to build the mould piece, not spillage; Guarantee to build correctness and the simple structure of shape, size and the mutual position of mould each several part, mounting or dismounting are convenient, are convenient to reinforcing bar binding and installation and concreting and maintaining process requirement.So-called safety refers to build mould enough supporting capacitys and rigidity, can bear weight and the lateral pressure of dead weight, reinforcing bar and disturbing concrete, and other load that in construction, produces, guarantee in work progress, under all kinds of load actions, do not destroy, do not collapse, distortion is in the scope of allowing, sound construction is stable, guarantees simultaneously the safety that the workman operates.The size of the EPS light aggregate concrete heat-insulating being built mould should have good permutation and combination function, adapts to the various standard widths of a room in an old-style house, depth, floor height and the door and window hole dimensional requirement of architectural design, satisfies and builds mould fissure of displacement overlap joint and structure requirement.The EPS light aggregate concrete heat-insulating is built the pass of mould and the requirement that Thickness Design will be considered structural strength and thermal technology aspect, good mechanical property and thermal and insulating performance should be arranged.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of I shape self-heat conserving to build mould, satisfy the EPS light aggregate concrete heat-insulating and built the composite request of mould aspect structural strength and thermal property, have good mechanical property and thermal insulation combination property, for the preparation of insulated wall body facilitates.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taked of the utility model is:
A kind of I shape self-heat conserving is built mould, its improvements be described block mould comprise inner thermal insulating layer, external thermal insulation, with described inner thermal insulating layer and the interconnective intermediate layer of external thermal insulation; Between the described adjacent intermediate layer through hole is set.
Wherein: the relative described intermediate layer with external thermal insulation of described inner thermal insulating layer is symmetrical arranged; Described inner thermal insulating layer, intermediate layer and external thermal insulation are I-shaped structure.
Wherein: the upper and lower surface of described block mould is symmetrical arranged groove.
Wherein: described groove is half cylindrical structure, and described block mould upper surface groove and soffit groove form cylindrical cavity.
Wherein: described through hole is cylindrical structural, and described through hole runs through the block mould along described block mould short transverse.
Wherein: described groove and through hole are interconnected.
Wherein: described groove and through hole are placed reinforcing bar or cast self-compacting concrete.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model comprise:
1) mechanical property is excellent
The insulation that the utility model provides is built mould and is adopted I-shaped structure, improves the compressive property of building mould, can improve and build mould maximum bearing load under environment for use; In addition, build mould and be provided with groove and through hole, can place reinforcing bar and cast self-compacting concrete, further improve bearing capacity;
2) heat-insulating property is good
Inner thermal insulating layer and the external thermal insulation of building mould can guarantee the heat-insulating property that it is good;
3) can solve the hanging problem
Can directly building mould external pasting face brick, realize decorate properties;
4) this block mode structure is simple, constructability.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is that the mode structure schematic diagram is built in insulation;
Fig. 2 is the mould A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the mode structure schematic diagram is built in another form insulation;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 3;
Reference numeral:
The 1-inner thermal insulating layer, 2-intermediate layer, 3-external thermal insulation, 4-groove, 5-through hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with example the utility model is described in detail.
Shown in the structure 1 and 3 of the utility model insulation block mould: build greatly mould and be of a size of: the high 1200mm * 300mm of length and width * 550mm; Middle block mould is of a size of: the high 600mm * 300mm of length and width * 550mm; Little block mould is of a size of: the high 300mm * 300mm of length and width * 550mm; The block mould of this form hole that all evenly distributes along its length, and in top and bottom opening; Hole is interconnected, so that the fluid concrete beam and column consists of recessive framework.The EPS light aggregate concrete heat-insulating is built mould can bring into play function of heat insulation, makes the building after building up reach desired energy conservation object, has solved the permanent insulation problem of structure.
Embodiment 1: build greatly mould
Be illustrated in figure 1 as large block mode structure schematic diagram, Fig. 2 is along building the mould length direction, the sectional drawing after cutting open from the center, i.e. A-A sectional view.As shown in Figure 1, build mould and comprise inner thermal insulating layer 1 and external thermal insulation 3, interconnect by intermediate layer 2 between inner thermal insulating layer 1 and the external thermal insulation 3; Be through hole 5 between the adjacent intermediate layer, being shaped as of through hole 5 is cylindrical, and through hole 5 runs through the upper and lower surface of building mould.
The structure of inner thermal insulating layer 1 and external thermal insulation 3 is all identical with size, and intermediate layer 2 is symmetrical arranged relatively.Upper surface and the soffit of building mould are provided with semi-cylindrical recesses 4, and groove 4 and through hole 5 are interconnected.The groove 4 of upper and lower surface can form complete cylindrical hole.
Build mould and comprise three intermediate layers 2 and two through holes 5.Through hole 5 runs through the block mould in block mould short transverse.Groove 4 and through hole 5 can be placed reinforcing bar or cast self-compacting concrete, strengthen the whole mechanical property of building mould; The preparation material of building mould is the EPS light aggregate concrete, can realize building the self-heat conserving performance of mould.
Embodiment 2: little block mould
The another kind of structure that the utility model is built mould as shown in Figure 3, namely little block mode structure schematic diagram, Fig. 4 are little block mould A-A cross-sectional view.As shown in Figure 3, little block mould comprises inner thermal insulating layer 1 and external thermal insulation 3, interconnects by intermediate layer 2 between inner thermal insulating layer 1 and the external thermal insulation 3; Be through hole 5 between the adjacent intermediate layer 2, being shaped as of through hole 5 is cylindrical.
The structure of inner thermal insulating layer 1 and external thermal insulation 3 is all identical with size, and intermediate layer 2 is symmetrical arranged relatively.Upper surface and the soffit of building mould are provided with semi-cylindrical recesses 4, and groove 4 and through hole 5 are interconnected.The groove 4 of upper and lower surface can form complete cylindrical hole.
Build mould and comprise two intermediate layers 2 and a through hole 5, through hole 5 runs through the block mould in block mould short transverse.Groove 4 and through hole 5 can be placed reinforcing bar or cast self-compacting concrete, strengthen the whole mechanical property of building mould; The preparation material of building mould is the EPS light aggregate concrete, can realize building the self-heat conserving performance of mould.
The structure that the utility model is built mould is I shape, and simple in structure, pass is reasonable in design, can satisfy constructional materials to building the composite request of mould mechanical property and thermal property.
According to specific exemplary embodiment the utility model is described herein.To carry out suitable replacement under the scope of the present utility model or revise will be apparent not breaking away to one skilled in the art.Exemplary embodiment only is illustrative, rather than to the restriction of scope of the present utility model, scope of the present utility model is by appended claim definition.
Claims (7)
1. an I shape self-heat conserving is built mould, it is characterized in that described block mould comprise inner thermal insulating layer (1), external thermal insulation (3), with described inner thermal insulating layer (1) and the interconnective intermediate layer of external thermal insulation (3) (2); Through hole (5) is set between the described adjacent intermediate layer (2).
2. a kind of I shape self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 1 is built mould, it is characterized in that the relative described intermediate layer with external thermal insulation (3) of described inner thermal insulating layer (1) (2) is symmetrical arranged; Described inner thermal insulating layer (1), intermediate layer (2) and external thermal insulation (3) are I-shaped structure.
3. a kind of I shape self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 1 is built mould, it is characterized in that the upper and lower surface of described block mould is symmetrical arranged groove (4).
4. a kind of I shape self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 3 is built mould, it is characterized in that described groove (4) is half cylindrical structure, and described block mould upper surface groove (4) and soffit groove (4) form cylindrical cavity.
5. a kind of I shape self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 1 is built mould, it is characterized in that described through hole (5) is column structure, and described through hole (5) runs through the block mould along described block mould short transverse.
6. a kind of I shape self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 3 is built mould, it is characterized in that described groove (4) and through hole (5) are interconnected.
7. a kind of I shape self-heat conserving as claimed in claim 3 is built mould, it is characterized in that described groove (4) and through hole (5) placement reinforcing bar or cast self-compacting concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220141611 CN202809977U (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | I-shaped self-heat preservation block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220141611 CN202809977U (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | I-shaped self-heat preservation block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202809977U true CN202809977U (en) | 2013-03-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220141611 Expired - Lifetime CN202809977U (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2012-04-06 | I-shaped self-heat preservation block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202809977U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243857A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-14 | 丹东市兄弟建材有限公司 | Self-heat-preservation building block and self-heat-preservation wall body consisting of self-heat-preservation building blocks |
| CN104047392A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-17 | 山东春天建材科技有限公司 | Cast-in-site rigid bone self-heat-preservation wall body, building blocks and wall building method |
-
2012
- 2012-04-06 CN CN 201220141611 patent/CN202809977U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103243857A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-14 | 丹东市兄弟建材有限公司 | Self-heat-preservation building block and self-heat-preservation wall body consisting of self-heat-preservation building blocks |
| CN103243857B (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2016-03-16 | 丹东市兄弟建材有限公司 | The self heat insulation wall of a kind of heat insulation building block and formation thereof |
| CN104047392A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-09-17 | 山东春天建材科技有限公司 | Cast-in-site rigid bone self-heat-preservation wall body, building blocks and wall building method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Effective date: 20140321 Owner name: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE Effective date: 20140321 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100192 HAIDIAN, BEIJING TO: 100031 XICHENG, BEIJING |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20140321 Address after: 100031 Xicheng District West Chang'an Avenue, No. 86, Beijing Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: China Electric Power Research Institute Address before: 100192 Beijing city Haidian District Qinghe small Camp Road No. 15 Patentee before: China Electric Power Research Institute |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20130320 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |