CN101177963B - Bearing wall frame insulating brick - Google Patents
Bearing wall frame insulating brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN101177963B CN101177963B CN200710302090XA CN200710302090A CN101177963B CN 101177963 B CN101177963 B CN 101177963B CN 200710302090X A CN200710302090X A CN 200710302090XA CN 200710302090 A CN200710302090 A CN 200710302090A CN 101177963 B CN101177963 B CN 101177963B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a construction material, in particular to a novel insulating brick which is applicable to the masonry material and the framework of a bearing wall in building. The invention comprises the insulating brick which applies to the framework of the bearing wall. The brick which takes the shape of a cuboid is provided with grooves on the surface. Groove frames comprising an inner groove frame and an outer groove frame, are arranged at two sides of the groove. Two fillisters with gib holes in the load-bearing skeleton of a vertical wall are arranged in the groove. The outer groove frame of the insulating brick is vertically provided with plastering strengthen slots on the external elevation and a covering concave platform and a covering frame. The insulating brick is designed by 600 mm long multiplied by 280mm wide multiplied by 150mm high. The insulating brick of the invention is pressed by polyphenyl granules, is used as a pouring die of the bearing wall, and is kept in the wall for insulation after the formation of the bearing wal. By adopting the ordinary construction technology of masonry and plastering, the invention provides a bearing wall body construction system which has the advantages of high strength and light weight, novel style, reasonable structure and thermal insulation and energy conservation, which is characterized by high strength and light weight, thermal insulation and energy conservation, simple operation and labor conservation and material conservation, etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of constructional materials, especially a kind of building materials that is used for the building bearing wall---bearing wall frame insulating brick.
Background technology
Present porous concrete building blocks and loam brick structural construction load bearing wall wall weight height, heat preservation and energy conservation effects are poor, job practices complexity, the expense of taking a lot of work material, and general insulating brick can't make body of wall not only increase accumulation of heat usefulness but also increase indoor usage space simultaneously, therefore, usually do not have good heat-insulating property, the load-bearing weak effect under the execution conditions.Increase insulation, load-bearing effect as need, body of wall also will be done exterior-wall heat insulation outward in addition and increase support bracket, not only consumable material but also increase difficulty of construction, and strengthen construction cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy construction, the bearing wall frame insulating brick of high-strength light load-carrying members.Compare with traditional masonry units, its index of utilizing, increase aspects such as the interior space at thermal insulation, high-strength light, saving material again all improves a lot, can reduce worker's energy effect of convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection, make its body of wall heat preservation energy-saving more, overcome the prior art above shortcomings.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: include warm fragment of brick, described warm fragment of brick is the warm fragment of brick of a cuboid; Described warm fragment of brick upper surface is provided with groove, the both sides of groove are respectively housing and inside casing, the stomatodeum platform is covered in the outside of housing, be provided with load-bearing pillar cavity, two character cut in bas-relief holes groove in the upper surface groove of warm fragment of brick, vertically have the strengthening groove of plastering on the table facade of warm fragment of brick, be provided with at the external surface that warms up fragment of brick and cover a mouthful frame.
The length of described warm fragment of brick * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (120mm-800mm) * (100mm-800mm), and best length * wide * height is 600mm * 280mm * 150mm.The length of the upper surface groove of described warm fragment of brick * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (100mm-400mm) * (20mm-100mm), and best length * wide * height is 600mm * 280mm * 25mm.The length of the housing of the groove of described warm fragment of brick upper surface * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (20mm-80mm) * (20mm-100mm), and best length * wide * height is 600mm * 20mm * 20mm.The length of inside casing * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (15mm-80mm) * (20mm-100mm), and best length * wide * height is 600mm * 20mm * 20mm.
Described load-bearing pillar cavity groove is the vertical empty grooves that connect in two character cut in bas-relief holes; The empty groove of described vertical perforation is square bodily form groove, cuboid groove, polygon bodily form groove or circle shape groove.When described load-bearing pillar cavity groove was the rectangular body groove, its length * wide * height was (60mm-700mm) * (30mm-700mm) * (70mm-800mm), and best length * wide * height is 240mm * 200mm * 120mm.
The length of the described strengthening groove of plastering * wide * height is (100mm-800mm) * (20mm-100mm) * (20mm-80mm), and best height * wide * height is 150mm * 40mm * 20mm.Described length * wide * height of covering the stomatodeum platform is (300mm-1500mm) * (10mm-30mm) * (10mm-40mm), and best length * wide * height is 600mm * 20mm * 20mm.Described length * wide * height of covering mouthful frame is (300mm-1500mm) * (10mm-30mm) * (10mm-40mm), and best length * wide * height is 600mm * 20mm * 20mm.
Described warm fragment of brick is formed by the granular polystyrene compacting.
Because the present invention has adopted said structure, compare with existing similar technology and to have the following advantages: rational in infrastructure, easy construction, economical durable, firmly hard, heat preservation energy-saving, high-strength light, available common building by laying bricks or stones, plaster and the casting craft way, realize the bearing wall of a lightweight frame structural thermal insulation, simpler, economical firm than present bearing wall construction; Because of having adopted polystyrene material to be pressed into the mould of building that a bearing wall frame insulating brick is done the load bearing wall masonry, insulating brick was stayed body of wall and is done insulation after exterior wall formed, and wall plastering is directly plastered on metope after can removing body of wall inner surface polyphenyl layer earlier.When increasing body of wall accumulation of heat usefulness, interior space area, concreting forms the effect of the similar porous concrete building blocks of an integral body in the groove of insulating brick cavity.After body of wall formed, the insulating brick mould is stayed within the walls can play good insulation effect, need not do external wall outer insulation in addition again.After cast-in-situ concrete is solidified, cast-in-situ concrete can form within the walls vertical and in length and breadth load-bearing skeleton with now usefulness porous concrete building blocks compare with loam brick, advantages such as stronger load bearing wall load-bearing effect and energy-saving heat preserving are arranged.The present invention also can be according to the requirement of body of wall load bearing stength, change and strengthen the load bearing stength of body of wall by shape, specifications and models and reinforcement concrete grade and the increase brick inner frame support cross-sectional area that changes the warm fragment of brick in character cut in bas-relief hole, thereby reach the requirement of needed load bearing stength of various load bearing walls and heat insulation effect.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the plan view of going up of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a lower plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an outer elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an interior elevation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a side elevational view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a stereogram of the present invention.
Specific implementation method
At first, should be according to the architectural design needs, the bearing wall frame insulating brick of the certain size that adheres to specification with the granular polystyrene manufacturing.Generally bearing wall frame insulating brick piece 1 is the warm fragment of brick of cuboid, and the upper surface of warm fragment of brick 1 is provided with groove 2, and the both sides of groove 2 are housing 3 and inside casing 4, and the outside of housing 3 is provided with covers stomatodeum platform 9.In groove 2, be provided with the load-bearing pillar cavity groove 6 of the vertical perforation in two character cut in bas-relief holes, in empty groove 6, build ordinary concrete or steel concrete and form the body of wall load-bearing skeleton.On the outer side elevation of warm fragment of brick 1, vertically have the strengthening groove 5 of plastering, plaster on the side elevation outside strengthening groove 5 above be provided with the node 7 of plastering, be provided with in the baseplane of warm fragment of brick and cover mouthful frame 8, in the groove of character cut in bas-relief hole post cavity behind concreting or the steel concrete with groove in the Masonry cement mortar intersect condense after, can realize a support wall skeleton that meets the bearing wall requirement of strength, body of wall form the back and polyphenyl insulating brick piece becomes insulation in body of wall.
Generally warm fragment of brick 1 can be made calibrated bolck, this moment, the length * wide * height of described bearing wall frame insulating brick piece 1 was 600mm * 280mm * 150mm, and the length of its series of products * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (120mm-800mm) * (100mm-800mm).The length of building groove 2 by laying bricks or stones of warm fragment of brick 1 * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (100mm-400mm) * (20mm-100mm); The housing 3 on groove 2 both sides and inside casing 4; (300mm-1500mm) * (20mm-80mm) * (20mm-100mm) of housing 3; The length of inside casing 4 * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (15mm-80mm) * (20mm-100mm); The length * wide * high of load-bearing pillar cavity groove 6 that the upper surface of warm fragment of brick 1 is provided with the vertical perforation in two character cut in bas-relief holes is (60mm-700mm) * (30mm-700mm) * (70mm-800mm); Height * wide * the height that vertically has the strengthening groove 5 of plastering on the outer side elevation of warm fragment of brick 1 is (100mm-800mm) * (20mm-100mm) * (20mm-80mm); The length of covering mouthful frame 8 of warm fragment of brick 1 * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (10mm-30mm) * (10mm-40mm); The length of covering stomatodeum platform 9 of warm fragment of brick 1 * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (10mm-30mm) * (10mm-40mm).
The present invention builds by laying bricks or stones, builds and the plastering technique construction with common, adopt concrete to build the pouring bearing wall frame insulating brick by laying bricks or stones, use cement sand plaster then, with the warm fragment of brick of concreting character cut in bas-relief hole post, be connected with cement sand plaster, constitute the heat-preserving wall of a complete bearing wall of load-bearing skeleton within the walls, thereby form the tectonic system of the load bearing wall energy-saving wall of a lightweight, insulation.As the bearing wall of building, its structural integrity is good, and is hard firm.After wall body structure formed, polyphenyl insulating brick piece formed an insulation filling materials preferably in body of wall.In addition, upper surface at warm fragment of brick 1 is provided with the vertical load-bearing pillar cavity groove that connects in two character cut in bas-relief holes, build ordinary concrete or steel concrete and form the body of wall load-bearing skeleton, reach the requirement of bearing wall strength criterion, can replace loam brick fully with bearing wall frame insulating brick, build the load bearing wall heat-preserving wall of a building.
Claims (4)
1. bearing wall frame insulating brick, include warm fragment of brick (1), described warm fragment of brick (1) upper surface is provided with groove (2), the both sides of groove (2) are respectively housing (3) and inside casing (4), stomatodeum platform (9) is covered in the outside of housing (3), be provided with the load-bearing pillar cavity groove (6) in two character cut in bas-relief holes in the upper surface groove (2), vertically have the strengthening groove of plastering (5) on the table facade of warm fragment of brick (1), external surface is provided with covers a mouthful frame (8); It is characterized in that: described warm fragment of brick (1) is the warm fragment of brick of a cuboid, and its length * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (120mm-800mm) * (100mm-800mm); Described load-bearing pillar cavity groove (6) is the vertical load-bearing pillar cavity groove that connects, it is shaped as one of square body groove, rectangular body groove or round groove, when it was shaped as the rectangular body groove, its length * wide * height was (60mm-700mm) * (30mm-700mm) * (70mm-800mm); Described warm fragment of brick (1) is formed by the granular polystyrene compacting, as the mould of building of load bearing wall, and stays the body of wall internal insulation after load bearing wall forms.
2. bearing wall frame insulating brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the length of described groove (2) * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (100mm-400mm) * (20mm-100mm); The length of described housing (3) * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (20mm-80mm) * (20mm-100mm); The length of described inside casing (4) * wide * height is (300mm-1500mm) * (15mm-80mm) * (20mm-100mm); The height of the described strengthening groove of plastering (5) * wide * be deeply (100mm-800mm) * (20mm-100mm) * (20mm-80mm); Described length * wide * height of covering a mouthful frame (8) is (300mm-1500mm) * (10mm-30mm) * (10mm-40mm); Described length * wide * height of covering stomatodeum platform (9) is (300mm-1500mm) * (10mm-30mm) * (10mm-40mm).
3. bearing wall frame insulating brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the length of described warm fragment of brick (1) * wide * height is 600mm * 280mm * 150mm; When described load-bearing pillar cavity groove (6) was the rectangular body groove, its length * wide * height was 240mm * 200mm * 120mm.
4. bearing wall frame insulating brick according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the length of described groove (2) * wide * height is 600mm * 280mm * 25mm; The length of described housing (3) * wide * height is 600mm * 20mm * 20mm; The length of described inside casing (4) * wide * height is 600mm * 20mm * 20mm; The length of the described strengthening groove of plastering (5) * wide * height is 150mm * 40mm * 20mm; Described length * wide * high 600mm * 20mm * the 20mm of being that covers a mouthful frame (8); Described length * wide * high 600mm * 20mm * the 20mm of being that covers stomatodeum platform (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710302090XA CN101177963B (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2007-12-24 | Bearing wall frame insulating brick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710302090XA CN101177963B (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2007-12-24 | Bearing wall frame insulating brick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101177963A CN101177963A (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| CN101177963B true CN101177963B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710302090XA Expired - Fee Related CN101177963B (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2007-12-24 | Bearing wall frame insulating brick |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101177963B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120806A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 杜朝锁 | Technical system for polyphenyl-caulked thermal insulation composite load bearing wall construction |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3113118A1 (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1982-10-21 | Sarstedter Dachsteinfabrik Otto Gott GmbH, 3203 Sarstedt | Sound-insulating masonry brick |
| CN2219338Y (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-02-07 | 叶进成 | Building brick with integrated face tile |
| CN2489006Y (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2002-05-01 | 梁华土 | Mortarless slice cement hollow brick |
| CN2566588Y (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-08-13 | 杜朝锁 | Frame insulating sound-proof brick |
| CN1517505A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-04 | 杜朝锁 | Frame-type thermal insulating sound isolation brick |
| CN2873908Y (en) * | 2006-01-28 | 2007-02-28 | 梅育华 | Wall heat insulation material structure with dovetail groove |
| CN201137240Y (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-10-22 | 杜朝锁 | Bearing wall frame insulation warm brick |
-
2007
- 2007-12-24 CN CN200710302090XA patent/CN101177963B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3113118A1 (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1982-10-21 | Sarstedter Dachsteinfabrik Otto Gott GmbH, 3203 Sarstedt | Sound-insulating masonry brick |
| CN2219338Y (en) * | 1995-01-26 | 1996-02-07 | 叶进成 | Building brick with integrated face tile |
| CN2489006Y (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2002-05-01 | 梁华土 | Mortarless slice cement hollow brick |
| CN2566588Y (en) * | 2002-12-13 | 2003-08-13 | 杜朝锁 | Frame insulating sound-proof brick |
| CN1517505A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-04 | 杜朝锁 | Frame-type thermal insulating sound isolation brick |
| CN2873908Y (en) * | 2006-01-28 | 2007-02-28 | 梅育华 | Wall heat insulation material structure with dovetail groove |
| CN201137240Y (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-10-22 | 杜朝锁 | Bearing wall frame insulation warm brick |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104120806A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-29 | 杜朝锁 | Technical system for polyphenyl-caulked thermal insulation composite load bearing wall construction |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101177963A (en) | 2008-05-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20110413 Termination date: 20171224 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |