CN204151983U - The double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones - Google Patents
The double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones Download PDFInfo
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- CN204151983U CN204151983U CN201420554034.0U CN201420554034U CN204151983U CN 204151983 U CN204151983 U CN 204151983U CN 201420554034 U CN201420554034 U CN 201420554034U CN 204151983 U CN204151983 U CN 204151983U
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 470
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 200
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002633 protecting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004574 high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000002925 Dental Caries Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000011455 calcium-silicate brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000883966 Astrophytum capricorne Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The feature of the double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block of the utility model is built by laying bricks or stones is, the self heat insulation wall that post, shear wall, beam, floor and composite heat insulation block are built by laying bricks or stones organically combines, whole body of wall is all arranged smooth with whitewash after, at lateral surface or the medial surface brushing insulating mold coating of the intersection of post, shear wall, beam, Yi Jizhu, shear wall and composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall, at the lateral surface also brushing insulating mold coating of floor, thermal insulation process is carried out at the position that other does not possess incubation and thermal insulation function to body of wall simultaneously.This wall self-insulation system has good energy-conserving effect, easy construction, fireproof performance is better, cracking resistance, the outstanding advantages such as water proof anti-seepage, overcome that current most of heat-preserving wall fireproof performance is poor, poor durability, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage, the critical defects such as body of wall is easy to crack, the promotion and application of this technical system have good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to industry and civilian self-heat conserving building energy conservation body of wall, is specifically related to the double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones.
Background technology
Wall self-insulation system refers to according to certain architectural construction, adopts energy-saving materials for wall and supporting dedicated mortar to make the physical performance indexs such as thermal characteristic of wall meet the construction wall thermal insulation system of respective standard.This technical system has that operation is simple, easy construction, security performance are good, be convenient to maintenance and renovation and can with building with features such as life-spans, apply this technical system and not only can reduce building energy conservation incremental cost, and raising Energy Conservation Project in Construction quality is of great practical significance.
At present, there is following outstanding problem in domestic and international wall thermal insulation technology and heat insulating material: first, there is fire savety difference.Secondly, because of the quality of material and the quality of construction, there is cracking, hollowing, the phenomenon that comes off all in various degree, its three, poor durability, application life is generally no more than Two decades years, its four, water absorption rate is high, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage.
The utility model adopts composite heat insulation block to build self heat insulation wall by laying bricks or stones, composite heat insulation block in the present invention is for housing with high performance concrete building-block, filling light thermal insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.Masonry panel is carried out with it, can overcome that current most of heat-preserving wall fireproof performance is poor, poor durability, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage, the critical defects such as body of wall is easy to crack, especially during light filling inorganic heat insulation material, then do not fire completely in the vestibule of concrete hollow block.
The document of some self heat insulation walls is had in Chinese patent literature, but lack the document of wall self-insulation system, these patent documents can be divided three classes, first kind situation comprises patent " self heat insulation wall of a kind of heat insulation building block and formation thereof " (application number 201310186123.4), patent " Z-shaped energy-saving building block Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall process " (patent No. 200910072070.7), patent " a kind of high energy saving self heat insulation wall " (application number 201310529056.1), patent " a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective anti-seismic fire-protection self-heat-preservatiwall wall " (application number 201310483727.5) etc.
In patent " self heat insulation wall of a kind of heat insulation building block and formation thereof " (application number 201310186123.4), its technical scheme is: a kind of heat insulation building block, described building block comprises block body, described block body is made up of foam cement, described building block upper surface arranges horizontal groove, and described block interiors arranges vertical through holes; One or more of filling in described horizontal groove in concrete slurry, cement mortar, clay or insulation clay form stem stem, and in described vertical through holes, filling concrete slurry or cement mortar form stem stem, and described stem stem and described block body combine together.Self heat insulation wall is made up of described heat insulation building block.The heat insulation building block of this invention and self heat insulation wall have insulation, fireproof function, have weight-bearing function simultaneously.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " Z-shaped energy-saving building block Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall process " (patent No. 200910072070.7), its technical scheme is: same skin brick block is just built, horizontal, longitudinal lock-bit is realized with positioning boss 2, longitudinal register boss 3, naturally ensure that wall inclination thickness and surface of wall planeness are also formed perpendicular to the wide combined stationary air layer 12 of the 9-10mm on ground, realize the effect that seam heat bridge is vertically built in further blocking-up by laying bricks or stones.Between two skin bricks, level builds the wide thickness of filling in the wide groove 4 of 28-30mm in seam cavity by laying bricks or stones is 15mm broken-bridge heat preservation board 10, and in order to close rectangular groove still air layer 11, combined stationary air layer 12, and level of cutting off builds seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones; Control cracking resistance masonry mortar 13 with its exposed height 10mm and be coated with paving thickness and uniformity.Z-shaped energy-saving building block 1 dislocation of building upper and lower skin brick during Self-heat-preservation energy-saving wall by laying bricks or stones is built by laying bricks or stones, is formed to cut off and vertically builds seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones.The structure of this invention, can meet all kinds of area energy-conservation 50% and higher standard requirement under Rational Thickness and needs do not do the inside and outside insulation layer of body of wall.Build by laying bricks or stones simple simultaneously, formed with blocks shape and effectively ensure thickness of wall body and degree of plainness for wall surface.The still air layer thermal-insulation function that 10-12mm is wide and strengthen heat insulation effect.(28-30mm is wide for warming plate between two skin bricks, 15mm is thick) level can be cut off, vertically build the effect of seam heat bridge by laying bricks or stones, there are good crack resistance, weatherability, stability, and reasonable with life-span and cost performance with building body, greatly shorten the economic technology features such as walling work construction period.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of high energy saving self heat insulation wall " (application number 201310529056.1), its technical scheme is: (1) self-heat conserving wall body block profile is T-shaped; (2) self-heat conserving right-angle wall corner block profile is in flower shape and scissor two kinds; (3) self-heat conserving T-shaped corner block profile is T heading tape bar shape and T tail band bar shape two kinds; (4) during masonry wall body, one piece in any adjacent two pieces of self-heat conserving wall bodies building block of left and right be made T-shapedly to put, another block is then put in inverted T-shaped; When building right-angle wall corner by laying bricks or stones, flower shape and this two kinds of self-heat conserving right-angle wall corners building block of scissor will alternately be put; When building T-shaped corner by laying bricks or stones, T heading tape bar shape and these two kinds of self-heat conserving T-shaped wall corner building blocks of T tail band bar shape will alternately be put.The good effect of this application is the energy saving significantly improving self heat insulation wall.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective anti-seismic fire-protection self-heat-preservatiwall wall " (application number 201310483727.5), its technical scheme is: this body of wall is that the building block of concavo-convex linear pattern wall body, the building block of concavo-convex perpendicular type right-angle wall corner, concave-convex type T-shaped wall corner building block and the inorganic heat preservation masonry mortar made with powder ash air-entrained concrete material is built by laying bricks or stones, and its principal character is: (1) all building blocks have plush copper and groove; (2) plush copper of all building blocks is all inserted within the groove of same skin adjacent block.The good effect of this application is the anti-seismic performance and the energy saving that significantly improve body of wall, and environmental-protection fireproof is functional.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
Equations of The Second Kind situation comprises patent " a kind of permanent cast-in-place concrete composite heat preservation moulding board " (patent No. ZL201020137822.1), patent " a kind of permanent composite heat-insulating template for cast-in-place concrete with insulation transition zone " (patent No. ZL201020221014.3), patent " a kind of permanent external framework on-site concrete compound insulation wall structure " (patent No. ZL200920240787.3) etc.
In patent " a kind of permanent cast-in-place concrete composite heat preservation moulding board " (patent No. ZL201020137822.1), its technical scheme is: polyphenyl plate (1) arranged outside is reinforcing rib (2) in length and breadth, smear cement based slurry (3) respectively in the inside and outside both sides of polyphenyl plate (1), and paste reinforcing material (4).The advantage of this utility model is: high-strength compound heat insulation formwork have lightweight, intensity is high, heat insulation effect and fireproof performance good.With its as the concrete heat-insulation wall that permanent exterior sheathing is cast-in-place, there is easy construction, reduce template consumption, construction costs is low, thermal property good, without security-hidden trouble, can realize insulation construction and building with advantages such as life-spans.But INSULATION DESIGN made by this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall, whole wall self-insulation system is not carried out to the design of system.Such as, INSULATION DESIGN is not made at the positions such as the lintel on the body of wall between coupled columns and post, the body of wall between post and shear wall, body of wall between shear wall and shear wall, Yi Jimen, window, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of permanent composite heat-insulating template for cast-in-place concrete with insulation transition zone " (patent No. ZL201020221014.3), its technical scheme is: arrange inner adhesion enhancement Layer (1) by polyphenyl plate (2) inner side, polyphenyl plate (2) outside tick slot arranges reinforcing rib (3), bonding enhancement Layer (4) is set outside reinforcing rib (3), outside bonding enhancement Layer (4), insulation transition zone (5) is set, outside insulation transition zone (5), outboard bonds enhancement Layer (6) is set; By the warming plate formed above, some goat's horn anchor bolts parts (7) are set.The feature of this utility model is: high-strength compound heat insulation formwork has that quality is light, intensity is high, heat insulation effect and fireproof performance good.But INSULATION DESIGN made by this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall, whole wall self-insulation system is not carried out to the design of system.Such as, INSULATION DESIGN is not made at the positions such as the lintel on the body of wall between coupled columns and post, the body of wall between post and shear wall, body of wall between shear wall and shear wall, Yi Jimen, window, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
In patent " a kind of permanent external framework on-site concrete compound insulation wall structure " (patent No. ZL200920240787.3), its technical scheme is: the permanent exterior sheathing being made in-situ concrete wall and beam, post by high-strength compound warming plate (5), and high-strength compound warming plate (5) and cast-in-situ concrete (7) is linked together securely by connection fixture (6).The advantage of this utility model is: high-strength compound warming plate have lightweight, intensity is high, heat insulation effect and fireproof performance good.As the concrete heat-insulation wall structure that permanent exterior sheathing is cast-in-place with it there is easy construction, reduce the advantages such as template consumption.But INSULATION DESIGN made by this patent coupled columns, beam, shear wall, whole wall self-insulation system is not carried out to the design of system.Such as, INSULATION DESIGN is not made at the positions such as the lintel on the body of wall between coupled columns and post, the body of wall between post and shear wall, body of wall between shear wall and shear wall, Yi Jimen, window, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
3rd class situation is patent " Self-heat-insulation " (patent No. 200920035939.6), its technical scheme is, the hot and cold abutment bluk recombination of concrete of masonry and concrete composite insulation boards heat-insulation and heat-preservation that this body of wall comprises heat-insulation and heat-preservation is formed; The concrete hot and cold abutment body of concrete composite insulation boards heat-insulation and heat-preservation comprises the hot and cold abutment body of concrete, and the hot and cold abutment of concrete is external is compounded with concrete composite insulation boards; The sandwich thermal insulated masonry of masonry right and wrong of heat-insulation and heat-preservation and the complex of sandwich thermal insulated masonry, wherein non-sandwich thermal insulated masonry is the masonry of insulating brick header, sandwich thermal insulated masonry is the masonry of brick facing bond, and sandwich thermal insulated masonry is divided into left and right two leaves, is filled with warming plate between the leaf of left and right two.This utility model is rational in infrastructure, good working effect.But this patent does not carry out the design of system to whole wall self-insulation system, these key positions of lintel on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window are not had to carry out INSULATION DESIGN, there is no the wall self-insulation structural system that formation one is complete, lack concrete structure and the process of wall self-insulation system.
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: overcome that current most of heat-preserving wall fireproof performance is poor, poor durability, the poor performance of anti-rain leakage, the critical defects such as body of wall is easy to crack, these key positions of lintel simultaneously on coupled columns, beam, shear wall, floor, door, window carry out INSULATION DESIGN, they build a complete wall self-insulation system respectively together with the self heat insulation wall between post with post, the self heat insulation wall between post with shear wall, the self heat insulation wall between shear wall with shear wall, improve Energy Conservation Project in Construction quality.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is:
Scheme 1
The double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is built by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends joint pin (4), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of post (4), hole between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall (9), insulation layer is done at the first skew brick body of wall (9) lateral surface or medial surface, the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) is built by laying bricks or stones, the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) two ends joint pin (4) with composite heat insulation block (3), air layer (7) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), steel tie (13) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), at air layer (7) and door, contact portion around window does insulation layer, air layer (7) is closed, hole between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) top end face and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (10), insulation layer is done at post (4), beam (8), the second skew brick body of wall (10), floor (22) and post (4) and the lateral surface of the intersection of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2).
In the technical program, described composite heat insulation block is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, filling light thermal insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, and the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.
Described companion's brick is solid brick, comprises solid clay brick, solid shale brick, solid colliery wastes brick, solid fly ash brick, solid sand lime brick, solid gypsum brick and solid cinder brick etc.
Scheme 2
The double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is built by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends connect shear wall (5), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of shear wall (5), hole between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall (9), insulation layer is done at the first skew brick body of wall (9) lateral surface or medial surface, build the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) two ends connect shear wall (5), air layer (7) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), steel tie (13) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), at air layer (7) and door, contact portion around window does insulation layer, air layer (7) is closed, hole between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) top end face and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (10), insulation layer is done at shear wall (5), beam (8), the second skew brick body of wall (10), floor (22) and shear wall (5) and the lateral surface of the intersection of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2).
In the technical program, described composite heat insulation block is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, filling light thermal insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, and the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.
Described companion's brick is solid brick, comprises solid clay brick, solid shale brick, solid colliery wastes brick, solid fly ash brick, solid sand lime brick, solid gypsum brick and solid cinder brick etc.
Scheme 3
The double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is built by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are joint pin (4) and shear wall (5) respectively, first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of post (4) and shear wall (5), hole between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall (9), insulation layer is done at the first skew brick body of wall (9) lateral surface or medial surface, build the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) two ends are joint pin (4) and shear wall (5) respectively, air layer (7) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), steel tie (13) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), at air layer (7) and door, contact portion around window does insulation layer, air layer (7) is closed, hole between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) top end face and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (10), insulation layer is done with the lateral surface of the intersection of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) and the intersection of shear wall (5) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) at post (4), shear wall (5), beam (8), the second skew brick body of wall (10), floor (22), post (4).
In the technical program, described composite heat insulation block is with high performance concrete building-block for housing, filling light thermal insulation material in its vestibule, through chemical reaction, and the concrete block integrating building enclosure and heat insulation function be composited.
Described companion's brick is solid brick, comprises solid clay brick, solid shale brick, solid colliery wastes brick, solid fly ash brick, solid sand lime brick, solid gypsum brick and solid cinder brick etc.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: construct a complete wall self-insulation system, this wall self-insulation system has good energy-conserving effect, easy construction, fire prevention, cracking resistance, the outstanding advantages such as water proof anti-seepage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is composite heat insulation block and self-heat conserving post integrated structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is composite heat insulation block and self-heat conserving shear wall integrated structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is composite heat insulation block and self-heat conserving post, self-heat conserving shear wall integrated structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the double group of body heat insulation system structural perspective of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block in embodiment 1 is built by laying bricks or stones
Fig. 5 is the double group of body heat insulation system structural perspective of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block in embodiment 2 is built by laying bricks or stones
Fig. 6 is the double group of body heat insulation system structural perspective of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block in embodiment 3 is built by laying bricks or stones
Fig. 7 is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block
Fig. 8 is double-cavity compound heat insulation building block
Fig. 9 is guarantor's double-cavity compound heat insulation building block
Figure 10 is single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block
Figure 11 is two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block
In figure, the 1, first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall, the 2, second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall, 3, composite heat insulation block, 4, post, 5, shear wall, 7, air layer, 8, beam, the 9, first skew brick body of wall, 10, the second skew brick body of wall, 13, steel tie, 15, single chamber H core composite heat insulation block concrete shell, 16, heat insulating material, 17, groove, 19, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block concrete shell, 22, floor.
Detailed description of the invention
Scope of the present invention is not limited to this, and its claimed scope is recorded in each claim of claim.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 4, the double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is built by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends joint pin (4), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of post (4), hole between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall (9), insulation layer is done at the first skew brick body of wall (9) lateral surface or medial surface warming plate or kervit microbead insulated sand slurry, the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) is built by laying bricks or stones, the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) two ends joint pin (4) with composite heat insulation block (3), air layer (7) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), steel tie (13) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), at air layer (7) and door, contact portion around window does insulation layer, air layer (7) is closed, hole between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) top end face and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (10), insulation layer is done at the lateral surface warming plate of the intersection of post (4), beam (8), the second skew brick body of wall (10), floor (22) and post (4) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) or kervit microbead insulated sand slurry.
In the technical program, composite heat insulation block 3 is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block, or double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or one protects double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block, or two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block etc.As shown in Figure 7, single chamber H core composite heat insulation block is made up of single chamber H core composite heat insulation block concrete shell 15 and the heat insulating material 16 be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove 17 extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 8, double-cavity compound heat insulation building block is made up of double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 9, one protect double-cavity compound heat insulation building block by one protecting double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell, be filled in concrete shell and form compared with the heat insulating material in vast sky chamber and other two less cavitys, there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 10, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block is made up of single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block concrete shell 19 and the heat insulating material 16 be filled in concrete shell cavity.As shown in figure 11, two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block by two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity form.
Embodiment 2
As Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 5, the double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is built by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends connect shear wall (5), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of shear wall (5), hole between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall (9), insulation layer is done at the first skew brick body of wall (9) lateral surface or medial surface warming plate or kervit microbead insulated sand slurry, build the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) two ends connect shear wall (5), air layer (7) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), steel tie (13) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), at air layer (7) and door, contact portion around window does insulation layer, air layer (7) is closed, hole between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) top end face and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (10), insulation layer is done at the lateral surface warming plate of the intersection of shear wall (5), beam (8), the second skew brick body of wall (10), floor (22) and shear wall (5) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) or kervit microbead insulated sand slurry.
In the technical program, composite heat insulation block 3 is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block, or double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or one protects double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block, or two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block etc.As shown in Figure 7, single chamber H core composite heat insulation block is made up of single chamber H core composite heat insulation block concrete shell 15 and the heat insulating material 16 be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove 17 extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 8, double-cavity compound heat insulation building block is made up of double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 9, one protect double-cavity compound heat insulation building block by one protecting double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell, be filled in concrete shell and form compared with the heat insulating material in vast sky chamber and other two less cavitys, there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 10, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block is made up of single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block concrete shell 19 and the heat insulating material 16 be filled in concrete shell cavity.As shown in figure 11, two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block by two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity form.
Embodiment 3
The double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones, it is characterized in that, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is built by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are joint pin (4) and shear wall (5) respectively, first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of post (4) and shear wall (5), hole between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall (9), insulation layer is done at the first skew brick body of wall (9) lateral surface or medial surface warming plate or kervit microbead insulated sand slurry, build the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) two ends are joint pin (4) and shear wall (5) respectively, air layer (7) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), steel tie (13) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), at air layer (7) and door, contact portion around window does insulation layer, air layer (7) is closed, hole between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) top end face and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (10), insulation layer is done at the lateral surface warming plate of the intersection of post (4), shear wall (5), beam (8), the second skew brick body of wall (10), floor (22), post (4) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) and shear wall (5) and the intersection of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) or kervit microbead insulated sand slurry.
In the technical program, composite heat insulation block 3 is single chamber H core composite heat insulation block, or double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or one protects double-cavity compound heat insulation building block, or single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block, or two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block etc.As shown in Figure 7, single chamber H core composite heat insulation block is made up of single chamber H core composite heat insulation block concrete shell 15 and the heat insulating material 16 be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove 17 extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 8, double-cavity compound heat insulation building block is made up of double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity, and there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 9, one protect double-cavity compound heat insulation building block by one protecting double-cavity compound heat insulation building block concrete shell, be filled in concrete shell and form compared with the heat insulating material in vast sky chamber and other two less cavitys, there is the groove extending cold-heat bridge length the middle of concrete shell two ends end face.As shown in Figure 10, single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block is made up of single chamber yi word pattern composite heat insulation block concrete shell 19 and the heat insulating material 16 be filled in concrete shell cavity.As shown in figure 11, two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block by two-chamber day font composite heat insulation block concrete shell and the heat insulating material be filled in concrete shell cavity form.
Claims (3)
1. a double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall of building by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block, it is characterized in that, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is built by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends joint pin (4), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of post (4), hole between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall (9), insulation layer is done at the first skew brick body of wall (9) lateral surface or medial surface, the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) is built by laying bricks or stones, the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) two ends joint pin (4) with composite heat insulation block (3), air layer (7) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), steel tie (13) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), at air layer (7) and door, contact portion around window does insulation layer, air layer (7) is closed, hole between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) top end face and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (10), insulation layer is done at post (4), beam (8), the second skew brick body of wall (10), floor (22) and post (4) and the lateral surface of the intersection of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2).
2. a double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall of building by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block, it is characterized in that, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is built by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends connect shear wall (5), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of shear wall (5), hole between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall (9), insulation layer is done at the first skew brick body of wall (9) lateral surface or medial surface, build the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) two ends connect shear wall (5), air layer (7) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), steel tie (13) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), at air layer (7) and door, contact portion around window does insulation layer, air layer (7) is closed, hole between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) top end face and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (10), insulation layer is done at shear wall (5), beam (8), the second skew brick body of wall (10), floor (22) and shear wall (5) and the lateral surface of the intersection of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2).
3. a double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall of building by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block, it is characterized in that, the first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) is built by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are joint pin (4) and shear wall (5) respectively, first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) two ends are bonding with the contact surface masonry mortar of post (4) and shear wall (5), hole between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, form the first skew brick body of wall (9), insulation layer is done at the first skew brick body of wall (9) lateral surface or medial surface, build the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) by laying bricks or stones with composite heat insulation block (3), the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) two ends are joint pin (4) and shear wall (5) respectively, air layer (7) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), steel tie (13) is had between first composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (1) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2), at air layer (7) and door, contact portion around window does insulation layer, air layer (7) is closed, hole between second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) top end face and beam (8) accompanies brick tiltedly to build, or by filled with mortar, form the second skew brick body of wall (10), insulation layer is done with the lateral surface of the intersection of the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) and the intersection of shear wall (5) and the second composite heat insulation block self heat insulation wall (2) at post (4), shear wall (5), beam (8), the second skew brick body of wall (10), floor (22), post (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420554034.0U CN204151983U (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | The double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420554034.0U CN204151983U (en) | 2014-09-02 | 2014-09-02 | The double group of body heat insulation system of building a wall that a kind of composite heat insulation block is built by laying bricks or stones |
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| CN204151983U true CN204151983U (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234244A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-24 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Double-row combined wall insulation system built by compound insulation building blocks |
| CN104234243A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-24 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Double-row built wall body insulation system constructed by composite insulation blocks |
-
2014
- 2014-09-02 CN CN201420554034.0U patent/CN204151983U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104234244A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-24 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Double-row combined wall insulation system built by compound insulation building blocks |
| CN104234243A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-24 | 绿建科技集团新型建材高技术有限公司 | Double-row built wall body insulation system constructed by composite insulation blocks |
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