CN2567281Y

CN2567281Y - Brick for building

Info

Publication number: CN2567281Y
Application number: CN 02233445
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟庆义
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-05-10
Filing date: 2002-05-10
Publication date: 2003-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2012-05-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a brick material for building, particularly a special-shaped brick. The utility model has the main structure that the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part of a brick body or a corresponding side of the upper part, the lower part, the left part and the right part of a brick body is provided with a tenon and a mortise which are correspondingly matched with each other, the inner part of the brick body can form a grid shape, and the middle parts of grids are filled with brick cores which are made from heat insulation materials, sound isolation materials or heat isolation materials. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, light weight, labor saving, material saving and good performance of heat insulation and shock resistance. Besides, the utility model need not to use cement, mortar, etc. again to stick and connect, and laying objects of the utility model are firm.

Description

A kind of building brick

(1) technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of building brick material, especially is a kind of special shaped brick.

(2) background technology

Cement hollow building-block commonly used is essentially the single cuboid brick of shape in the building at present, it is high to need to connect block with cement, mortar etc., form the wall in the building, this structure expense of not only taking a lot of work is expected, and the sound insulation of building wall, the heat-proof quality that form are relatively poor, weight is big, and poor seismic behavior is not easy for highrise building.More existing special-shaped bricks only can same direction be pegged graft, and still need use blocks such as cement, mortar.

(3) summary of the invention

The utility model will design a kind of building brick of new structure, and it is rational in infrastructure, and will be in light weight, promptly can form the wall in the building by pegging graft, and need not use cement, mortar etc., saving of labor, material-saving, and also its building materials for laying is firm, and insulation and shockproof properties are good.

A kind of building brick that the utility model is designed, a upper and lower and left and right or wherein corresponding side of brick body has the tenon and the tongue-and-groove of relative engagement.

In the brick body of a kind of building brick that the utility model is designed is latticed, fills the brick core of being made by insulation, sound insulation or heat-barrier material in the middle of the grid.

The tenon that cooperates about a kind of building brick that the utility model is designed and the cross section of tongue-and-groove are triangle, trapezoidal, rectangle or swallow-tail form.

Have transection slot on the tenon on the top of a kind of building brick that the utility model is designed, cooperate with the grafting that adapts to the corner, corner.

The designed a kind of building brick of the utility model is when using, and the grafting by upper and lower and left and right tenon and tongue-and-groove cooperates and fixing shaping of wall overlap joint of building can not needed to be adhesively fixed with cement, mortar etc. saving of labor, material-saving.If be the latticed of hollow in the brick body, the brick core weight of filling in the middle of it is lighter, and it is in light weight to overlap the wall that forms thus, and thermal and insulating performance is good, and shock resistance is strong, is easy to high-rise building.

In addition, the utility model can use multiple light material manufacturing, as adds formation building blocks such as aerated concrete, slag, ashes, haydite.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the designed a kind of building brick of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the lateral view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the designed alternative building brick of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the brick body schematic diagram of edge.

Fig. 6 is the brick body schematic diagram of another kind of building brick edge.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of another building brick.

Fig. 8 is the end view of Fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of another kind of building brick.

Figure 10 is the end view of Fig. 9.

In conjunction with specific embodiments the structure and the mode of occupation of the designed building brick of the utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings below.

(5) specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of building brick as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3 mainly is made of brick body 1 and brick core 2, and the inside of brick body 1 is latticed, the brick core 2 stuffed heat insulated in the space of grid, that sound insulation materials is made.Have leg-of-mutton tenon 3 and tongue-and-groove 4 about brick body 1, brick body 1 have tenon 5 and tongue-and-groove 6 up and down, it is fixing that brick body 1 can be pegged graft when being connected to each other with adjacent brick body up and down, saves blocks such as cement, mortar and connect.On the tenon 5 of brick body 1, have transection slot 7, cooperate with the grafting that is fit to the corner, corner.Adopt the brick shown in Fig. 5 () and Fig. 6 () at the metope edge, make brick wall surface brilliance, concordant.Because the overall weight of this brick is lighter, is suitable for highrise building.

This kind building brick is rational in infrastructure, and saving of work and time improves efficiency of construction greatly.

Embodiment 2

Building brick as shown in Figure 4, its structure is similar substantially to embodiment 1, and tenon 3 that different only have about this kind brick and tongue-and-groove 4 are for trapezoidal.During with this kind brick grafting metope, its edge of turning round adopts the brick shown in Fig. 5 (two) and Fig. 6 (two).This kind brick have with

The advantage that embodiment 1 is identical.

Embodiment 3

Building brick shown in Fig. 7,8, its structure is similar substantially to embodiment 1, and different is that this kind brick is the real core brick of light body, and tenon 3 that has about it and tongue-and-groove 4 are swallow-tail form.This building brick has the advantage identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 4

Building brick shown in Fig. 9,10, its structure is similar substantially to embodiment 1, and different is that this kind brick is a figuline building blocks, and tenon 3 that has about it and tongue-and-groove 4 are rectangle.This building brick has the advantage identical with embodiment 1 equally.

Claims

1. building brick is characterized in that: a upper and lower and left and right or wherein corresponding side of brick body has the tenon and the tongue-and-groove of relative engagement.

2. a kind of building brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: for latticed, fill the brick core of making by insulation, sound insulation or heat-barrier material in the middle of the grid in the brick body,

3. a kind of building brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: about the cross section of the tenon that cooperates and tongue-and-groove be triangle, trapezoidal, rectangle or swallow-tail form.

4. a kind of building brick according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have transection slot on the tenon on the top of concrete insulating brick.