CN215802625U

CN215802625U - H-shaped modular brick

Info

Publication number: CN215802625U
Application number: CN202122209701.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴胜万
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hunan Chenghe Tianxia Intelligent Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an H-shaped modular brick, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering.A brick body is integrally in a straight strip shape, and sunk grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body along the length direction, so that the cross section of the brick body is in an H shape; through holes or blind holes are distributed in the sinking groove; first protruding parts are arranged on the upper end surface of the brick body and positioned on two sides of the sinking groove; first concave parts matched with the first convex parts are arranged on the two sides of the sinking groove on the lower end surface of the brick body; second convex parts are arranged on two sides of one end face of the brick body, second concave parts matched with the second convex parts are arranged on two sides of the opposite end face, or the second convex parts or the second concave parts are only arranged on two sides of one end face of the brick body. The utility model is used for matching with the L-shaped corner bricks and the T-shaped corner bricks, so that the wall body and the corners can be communicated, the transverse vertical steel bars or water and electricity network pipelines can be directly placed in the wall body, and a latticed invisible concrete frame structure can be formed in the wall body after stacking, so that the whole building is integrated into an integral structure, and the L-shaped corner brick and the T-shaped corner brick have the functions of earthquake resistance, crack prevention and the like.

Description

H-shaped modular brick

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to an H-shaped modular brick.

Background

The existing building bricks have various types and complex varieties, and can be divided into the following parts according to the structure: through-hole bricks, blind-hole bricks, solid bricks, hollow bricks, and the like; the hollow brick is called as a hollow brick because the brick body has more holes, and the hollow brick becomes a product recommended by the national building department firstly because of the advantages of light weight, less consumption of raw materials and the like, and becomes a wall main material most commonly used in the building industry.

Present hollow brick all is the straight bar form basically, and the brick of straight bar can adapt to various building structure's the piling, and application scope is wide, but still can have some defects to the wall body piling of some special construction, especially the joint location at corner:

at the joint location of two walls or three walls jointly, every layer of corner generally needs two to three bricks splice jointly and constitutes the corner shape at least, although can accomplish the connection of wall and pile up, but the fastness of the corner structure that this kind of concatenation constitutes just becomes low relatively, the concatenation can lead to the brick body on the upper and lower face originally the draw-in groove structure that can mutual adaptation from top to bottom also can lose the effect simultaneously, thereby reduce the joint cooperation stability of brick piece about the reduction, lead to the wall body unstable, and originally can link up through-hole also can change because the concatenation of corner about on the brick body, cause reinforcing bar or pipeline can't install in the corner, or because the concatenation of the brick piece causes the through-hole to block up or reduce and also can cause the inside grout of corner position to block up. Thereby affecting the firmness of the whole building. For this reason, the applicant has specially designed L-shaped corner bricks and T-shaped corner bricks to build the corners, but needs to additionally design a main wall brick to cooperate with the L-shaped corner bricks and the T-shaped corner bricks to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides an H-shaped modular brick which is used for being matched with an L-shaped corner brick and a T-shaped corner brick, so that a wall body and a corner can be communicated, transverse vertical steel bars or water and electricity network pipelines can be directly placed in the wall body, a latticed invisible concrete frame structure can be formed in the wall body after stacking, the whole building can be integrated into an integral structure, and the H-shaped modular brick has the functions of earthquake resistance, crack resistance and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: an H-shaped modular brick, the whole brick body is in a straight strip shape, and sinking grooves are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body along the length direction, so that the cross section of the brick body is in an H shape; through holes or blind holes are distributed in the sinking groove; first protruding parts are arranged on the upper end surface of the brick body and positioned on two sides of the sinking groove; first concave parts matched with the first convex parts are arranged on the two sides of the sinking groove on the lower end surface of the brick body; second convex parts are arranged on two sides of one end face of the brick body, second concave parts matched with the second convex parts are arranged on two sides of the opposite end face, or the second convex parts or the second concave parts are only arranged on two sides of one end face of the brick body.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, two ends of the sinking groove penetrate through two ends of the brick body.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, one end of the sinking groove penetrates through the end of the brick body, and the other end of the sinking groove is not penetrated.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a first protruding part is arranged on the upper end face of the brick body at the end of the sinking groove which is not penetrated through; and a first sunken part is arranged on the lower end face of the brick body at the end of the sinking groove which is not penetrated through.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the exposed surface of the brick body is a polished surface.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. adopt H type brick can with L type brick among this technical scheme, T type brick cooperation forms the building, hollow brick building before for, in this technical scheme's the building wall, including various L type corner and T type corner all can form the structure of lining up each other with the main wall face, the reinforcing bar of inside arrangement can both realize the butt joint in various corner departments, the interconnect of various walls and corner can be realized to the concrete of inside canning, make whole building form overall structure, further improve the antidetonation crack control effect of building.

2. After the brick bodies are piled up, a larger pipeline structure can be formed in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and water and electricity pipelines can be placed in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, so that additional grooves are not needed like traditional construction, and the water and electricity pipelines can directly penetrate through the brick bodies.

3. The first convex part and the first concave part of the brick body form an upper and lower buckle structure, and the second convex part and the second concave part form a left and right buckle structure, so that the wall body is vertical and flat, and the horizontal wall joint is uniform; the inner wall and the outer wall do not need to be painted; the construction period and the cost are saved; after the wall is built by the cement, the whole wall can be assembled to form an assembly trial wall, and the waterproof and impermeable effects can be achieved.

4. The middle vertical big square through hole that forms of this technical scheme, the side forms horizontal big square through hole, when piling up the wall body, need not the die setting to beat the constructional column, can pile into the brick column in arbitrary wall body position as required, then inserts the reinforcing bar in vertical through hole, forms the constructional column after pouring the concrete.

5. The joist brick of the utility model can replace the traditional door beam body, concrete can not leak through the lintel, and the side surface of the brick body can be polished without being painted with wall paint.

6. Among this technical scheme, the exposed face of the brick body includes that lateral wall or terminal surface are the polished surface, and the polished surface can be directly as interior wall, and this brick body outside can carry out 3D and print the face that forms the colored drawing after the polishing, has the surface that still is beautiful than the marble, and its characteristics are that interior wall body is through polishing waxing back, and whole wall body is smooth beautiful, can not have the hollowing and drop, can not seep water, eliminates the wall body and mildenes and rot the fracture phenomenon, has the inside and outside fine effect that beautifully appears.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main wall tile construction;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another side of the main wall brick;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of an auxiliary wall brick;

FIG. 4 is another schematic structural view of an auxiliary wall brick;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a joist tile construction;

FIG. 6 is another schematic structural view of a joist brick;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention and T-shaped bricks;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the present invention and L-shaped bricks;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a main wall brick and an auxiliary wall brick;

fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of bricks stacked one on top of the other.

In the figure: 2. sinking a groove; 3. a first boss portion; 4. a through hole; 5. a second recess; 6. a second boss portion; 7. a first recess; 8. blind holes; 9. vertical reinforcing steel bars; 10. a transverse hoop; 11. a main wall brick; 12. an L-shaped brick; 13. t-shaped bricks; 14. auxiliary wall bricks; 15. joist bricks; 16. transverse reinforcing steel bars; 17. a vertical hoop.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.

As shown in fig. 1 to 10, in a specific embodiment, an H-shaped modular brick, the whole brick body is straight, and the upper and lower surfaces of the brick body are provided with sinking grooves 2 along the length direction, so that the cross section of the brick body is H-shaped; through holes 4 or blind holes 8 are distributed in the sink 2; first protruding parts 3 are arranged on the upper end surface of the brick body and positioned on two sides of the sinking groove 2; first concave parts 7 matched with the first convex parts 3 are arranged on the two sides of the sinking groove 2 on the lower end surface of the brick body; second convex parts 6 are arranged on two sides of one end face of the brick body, and second concave parts 5 matched with the second convex parts 6 are arranged on two sides of the opposite end face, or the second convex parts 6 or the second concave parts 5 are only arranged on two sides of one end face of the brick body.

Wherein, the brick with the through hole 4 is a main wall brick 11 or an auxiliary wall brick 14, and the brick with the blind hole 8 is a joist brick 15.

Wherein, the two sides of one end surface of the brick body are provided with second convex parts 6, and the two sides of the opposite end surface are provided with second concave parts 5 matched with the second convex parts 6, and the main wall brick 11 or the joist brick 15 is arranged; and the second convex part 6 or the second concave part 5 is arranged on two sides of one end face of the brick body and is used as an auxiliary wall brick 14.

As shown in fig. 1-2 and 5-6, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, two ends of the sink tank 2 penetrate through two ends of the brick body. Either the main wall tile 11 or the joist tile 15.

As shown in fig. 3-4, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, one end of the sinking groove 2 penetrates through the end of the brick body, and the other end does not penetrate. Is a subsidiary wall brick 14.

As shown in fig. 3-4, as a further improvement of the above technical solution, a first protruding part 3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the brick body at the end of the sinking groove 2 which is not penetrated through; and a first sunken part 7 is arranged on the lower end face of the brick body at the end of the sinking groove 2 which is not penetrated. Is a subsidiary wall brick 14. The first protruding part 3 of assisting wall brick up end is the U type and distributes, and the first depressed part 7 of lower terminal surface also is corresponding U type and distributes.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the exposed surface of the brick body is a polished surface. The polished surface can be printed by 3D to form a colored drawing surface.

When the brick body is used for stacking buildings:

as shown in fig. 7-9, the main wall brick 11 and the L-shaped brick 12 or the T-shaped brick 13 or the auxiliary wall brick 14 are mutually matched and stacked, and the vertical steel bars 9 are inserted into the through holes 4 of the same row of bricks; vertical steel bars 9 between two or more horizontally adjacent bricks are fixed through a horizontal hoop 10; the transverse hoop 10 is arranged in the sink 2.

As shown in fig. 10, when the main wall bricks 11 are stacked up and down or stacked with the joist bricks 15, the horizontal steel bars 16 are arranged in the sinking grooves 2 of the same row of bricks; the transverse steel bars 16 between two or more adjacent bricks are fixed by vertical hoops 17; the vertical collar 17 is arranged in the through hole 4.

As shown in fig. 9, it is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment that both sides of the door opening or window opening of the building are constructed by piling up the subsidiary wall bricks 14.

As shown in fig. 10, it is optimized on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment that the upper beam of the door opening or the window opening of the building is constructed by piling joist bricks 15.

And electric wires or water pipes or network cables are arranged in the through holes 4 of the same row of bricks or the sinking grooves 2 of the same row of bricks.

Concrete is filled in the through holes 4 and the sinking grooves 2 of the brick body, so that a groined concrete net is formed in the building wall body.

The product can be prepared by pressing various slag, building solid waste, waste materials of ceramics and foamed ceramics, fly ash, waste stone materials of a gravel yard, soil excavated in constructional engineering and the like with cement or lime and a scientific formula by using a high-pressure static press, can use a high-temperature foamed ceramic manufacturing technology, can use a foamed cement and foamed concrete pouring mold forming technology, can be manufactured by a cement brick machine, and can use an autoclave steam-curing or steam-curing-free technology.

The product is different from other wall materials in that: 1. when having built by laying bricks or stones, need not build a wall with cement sand ash, only need unsmooth draw-in groove to dock mutually, directly sign indicating number gets up, and ordinary workman just can operate, can practice thrift the sand ash of building a wall usefulness, reduces the cost of labor, has realized the assembled and has built by laying bricks or stones. 2. The inner wall body and the outer wall body do not need to be painted with coarse sand ash, labor cost and material cost can be saved, most effectively, the wall body is not painted for the second time, and the risk that the sand ash falls off is eliminated. 3. The heat-insulation and sound-insulation effect can be achieved by the inner wall body and the outer wall body, the heat-insulation and sound-insulation hanging fastener can be saved, the waterproof effect of the wall body can be effectively achieved, and the phenomenon that people are injured or objects are injured due to collapse of the heat-insulation hanging fastener can be avoided. 4. The surface of the outer wall body does not need to be pasted with tiles and made with wall paint, the product can directly polish the glazed surface to realize marble patterns in the processing process, is smooth and beautiful, and can also directly make the effect of various ceramic colors on the product, the inner wall can also make corresponding colors and effects according to the requirements of customers, the labor cost is saved, and the tile falling risk is eliminated. 5. The product can effectively save the materials and the cost of wood assembling columns, constructional columns, door and window beams and string beams in construction. 6. This product has designed the function that can directly install water and electricity net twine and drainage pipe in the brick, can effectual saving water and electricity industry installation water and electricity net twine, and drainage pipe artifical fluting expense on the cavity can not have the condition of destroying wall structure, has reduced building rubbish's output. 7. This product has designed and has let whole building become stealthy overall structure, can effectually put the reinforcing bar in the internal violently of brick, can pour into concrete or foam cement in the brick is internal, can let whole building form the effect of antidetonation crack control. The different arrangement of the HTL and the conventional i-shaped brick is: the former I-shaped bricks can not be connected in each link, and transverse and vertical reinforcing steel bars can not be reasonably placed, so that the whole wall body is difficult to form an integral structure. The H-shaped L-shaped T-shaped brick designed at present can enable the wall body to be a ring and buckled with each other, the brick and the brick can be buckled with each other by connecting concave-convex grooves on the whole wall body, cement sand lime and mortar are not needed to be connected, and products can be directly assembled to form a whole. H type owner wall brick is connected with T type wall brick with L type angle brick, and the inseparable connection of the same unsmooth draw-in groove does not have the space, and the most important can be in the stand of beating, the constructional column, during the cluster roof beam, can let the more reasonable of violently erecting the reinforcing bar put, can let the concrete have very big joint space, can accomplish that the wall body becomes a very complete stealthy overall structure.

The brick has a polished surface which is more beautiful than marble, and is characterized in that after polishing and waxing are carried out on the inner wall and the outer wall, the whole wall is smooth and beautiful, no hollow strand falls off, no water seepage and no mildew and cracking phenomena occur on the wall, and the brick has good internal and external appearance.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the utility model using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. An H-shaped modular brick is characterized in that the whole brick body is in a straight strip shape, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the brick body are provided with sinking grooves (2) along the length direction, so that the cross section of the brick body is in an H shape; through holes (4) or blind holes (8) are distributed in the sink groove (2); first protruding parts (3) are arranged on the upper end surface of the brick body and positioned on two sides of the sinking groove (2); first sunken parts (7) matched with the first convex parts (3) are arranged on the two sides of the sinking groove (2) on the lower end surface of the brick body; second convex parts (6) are arranged on two sides of one end face of the brick body, second concave parts (5) matched with the second convex parts (6) are arranged on two sides of the opposite end face, or the second convex parts (6) or the second concave parts (5) are only arranged on two sides of one end face of the brick body.

2. The H-shaped modular brick as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the sinking groove (2) penetrate through two ends of the brick body.

3. An H-shaped modular brick as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that one end of the sinking groove (2) is through the end of the brick body and the other end is not through.

4. An H-shaped modular brick as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the upper end face of the brick body at the end of the sinking groove (2) not penetrating through is provided with a first convex part (3); and a first sunken part (7) is arranged on the lower end face of the brick body at the end of the sinking groove (2) which is not penetrated.

5. An H-shaped modular tile according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the exposed face of the tile body is a polished face.