CN211874116U

CN211874116U - Assembled enclosure

Info

Publication number: CN211874116U
Application number: CN201921727209.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周召辉; 马坤; 范利锋; 李健
Original assignee: Hebei Zhaoxian New Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Zhaoxian New Building Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembled enclosure, include: the prefabricated part and the connecting piece that separate, the connecting piece is connected a plurality of prefabricated parts that separate, prefabricated part that separate includes prefabricated cap, prefabricated post, prefabricated column foundation and prefabricated partition plate, prefabricated cap sets up on prefabricated cap top, prefabricated post lower extreme bears on the prefabricated post foundation on bar basis, prefabricated cap top sets up and reserves the inserted bar to the cap bottom preformed hole and the capital that match, the prefabricated post adopts I shape plane, set up prefabricated partition plate from wallboard initial position bottom elevation of prefabricated partition plate and basis top elevation and insert the shaft hole, supply prefabricated partition plate to insert from inserting the end, prefabricated partition plate has the gap with the inserted position both sides, prefabricated partition plate segmentation sets up, connect tongue-and-groove interlock through the wallboard between each section and connect.

Description

Assembled enclosure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure production technical field, especially an assembly type enclosure.

Background

The service life of the construction enclosure wall is more than 1-2 years, the traditional enclosure wall is usually in a brick-built form, common aerated concrete blocks live shale bricks and the like, the surface layer is in a plastering form, the construction period is long, and a large amount of construction waste can be generated when the construction of the outer wall is finished and the outer wall is dismantled. In addition, the PVC enclosing wall is poor in appearance, safe and reliable, frequently overturns, and frequently needs to be maintained, so that the urban image is affected. The temporary enclosing wall for the building has various forms and is mostly a disposable consumable product. The construction enclosure wall has its particularity, and safe practicality not only has to be considered, but also the pleasing to the eye environmental protection, aspects such as used repeatedly, therefore novel repeatedly usable's assembled enclosure wall becomes the first choice of current construction enclosure wall.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide an assembled enclosure can carry out batch production, and on-the-spot assembled construction can adopt dry-type dry process to connect between the component, accomplishes the back at construction period, cuts off the connecting piece and can transfer the wallboard from the scene, returns the mill and repairs back used repeatedly.

An object of the utility model is to provide an assembled enclosure, include:

the prefabricated wall comprises discrete prefabricated parts and connecting pieces, wherein the prefabricated parts are divided into two parts, namely a column and a wall plate, and the connecting pieces are used for connecting the discrete prefabricated parts to form the assembled wall.

Preferably, the discrete prefabricated parts comprise prefabricated column caps, prefabricated columns, prefabricated column foundations and prefabricated partition boards, the prefabricated column caps are arranged at the top ends of the prefabricated columns, the number of the prefabricated columns is determined according to the size of a fence, and the lower ends of the prefabricated columns are borne on the prefabricated column foundations.

Preferably, the prefabricated column foundation is a strip foundation.

Preferably, prefabricated cap top sets up cap bottom preformed hole and the dowel bar is reserved on the top of the post, cap bottom preformed hole and the dowel bar is reserved on the top of the post and is matchd the setting in pairs.

Preferably, the prefabricated column adopts an I-shaped plane, the size is 400 × 2500mm, the side face of the prefabricated column is provided with a column side face reserved wallboard insertion groove, the main structure adopts Q345 low-alloy high-strength structural steel, the surface layer adopts a steel plate or a decoration integrated plate, and the top is a finished product rectangular decorative lighting.

Preferably, prefabricated partition board inserting column body holes are arranged at the bottom elevation of the starting position of the prefabricated partition board and the height of the top elevation of the foundation, and the prefabricated partition board is inserted from the wall board inserting end.

Preferably, the prefabricated partition board has a gap between the prefabricated partition board and two sides of the insertion position.

Preferably, the prefabricated partition boards are arranged in sections, and the sections are connected in a snapping mode through the wallboard connecting tongue-and-groove.

Preferably, the upper end of the prefabricated partition board is flush with the eave.

The utility model has the advantages that:

all parts of the prefabricated enclosure wall are prefabricated reinforced concrete components, the prefabricated reinforced concrete components are prefabricated reinforced concrete products which are designed and manufactured in a professional PC factory and installed by adopting a hoisting means, the prefabricated reinforced concrete components are various in form and can be recycled for many times, the components can be connected in a dry-type dry method in field assembly type construction, after the construction period is finished, the wallboard can be separated from the field by removing the connecting piece, and the prefabricated reinforced concrete components can be returned to the factory for reuse after being repaired. Therefore, the construction method has the advantages of modular engineering production, field assembly and no wet operation, effectively shortens the construction period, has small influence on the environment, saves energy and reduces emission, and is strategic important content of sustainable development of green buildings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated partition wall panel, a column cap bottom preformed hole, a column top preformed dowel and a column side preformed wall panel insertion groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the bottom elevation of the initial position of the wall plate being equal to the top elevation of the foundation, the section of the wall plate inserted into the column body, and the gap filled with sand according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall eave, a wall board insertion end and a wall board connection tongue-and-groove according to an embodiment of the present invention.

1-prefabricating a column cap; 2-prefabricating a column; 3, prefabricating a column foundation; 4-prefabricating a partition board; a hole is reserved at the bottom of the 4' -column cap; 5-reserving a dowel bar at the top of the column; 6-reserving a wallboard inserting groove on the side surface of the column; 7-the bottom elevation of the starting position of the wallboard is the same as the top elevation of the foundation, and 8-the wallboard is inserted into the column body hole; 9-gaps which can be filled with sand after the installation is finished; 10-eaves; 11-wallboard insertion end; 12-wallboard connecting tongue-and-groove

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the assembled enclosure of the present embodiment includes: the prefabricated wall comprises discrete prefabricated parts and connecting pieces, wherein the prefabricated parts are divided into two parts, namely a column and a wall plate, and the connecting pieces are used for connecting the discrete prefabricated parts to form the assembled surrounding wall. The prefabricated part that separates includes prefabricated cap 1, prefabricated post 2, prefabricated column foundation 3 and prefabricated partition plate 4, and prefabricated cap 1 sets up on prefabricated 2 tops of post, and 2 quantity of prefabricated post are confirmed according to the enclosure size, and 2 lower extremes of prefabricated post bear on prefabricated column foundation 3. The prefabricated column foundation 3 is a strip foundation. Prefabricated cap of post 1 top sets up cap of post bottom preformed hole 4 'and the dowel bar 5 is reserved on the capital, and the preformed hole of cap of post bottom 4' and the dowel bar 5 is reserved on the capital matches the setting in pairs, installs prefabricated cap of post 1 again after prefabricated partition plate 4 installs.

In the embodiment, the prefabricated column 2 is an I-shaped plane with the size of 400 × 2500mm, the side face of the prefabricated column 2 is provided with a column side reserved wallboard insertion groove 6, the main structure is made of Q345 low-alloy high-strength structural steel, the surface layer is made of a steel plate or a decoration integrated plate, and the top is a finished product of rectangular lamp decoration.

Prefabricated partition board inserting column body holes are arranged at the bottom elevation of the starting position of the prefabricated partition board 4 and the height of the top elevation of the foundation, and the prefabricated partition board 4 can be inserted from the wallboard inserting end 11. After insertion, a gap 9 is formed between the prefabricated partition wall panel 4 and the two side surfaces of the insertion position, and the gap 9 can be filled with sand after the installation is finished.

The prefabricated partition wall boards 4 with higher height can be arranged in sections, and the sections are connected in a meshing manner through the wall board connecting tongue-and-groove 12. After installation, the upper end of the prefabricated partition board 4 is flush with the eave 10.

In the embodiment, the length of the wall body is 3600mm, the height is 2200mm, the thickness is about 100, the periphery is made into a panel, the inner side is not made into a panel for saving cost, the inner side needs to be provided with an inclined strut, the wall body can be cancelled at ordinary times, and the wall body needs to be recovered in extreme weather such as typhoon.

Installation: hoisting is carried out by using a proper crane sling. When in hoisting, the included angle between the rope and the plane of the component is not less than 60 degrees, and the installation is slowly and stably carried out. The prefabricated parts can be respectively hoisted by using a small crane, and the installation speed is high. The installation sequence is that after the prefabricated column foundation 3 is constructed, the components on the upper part are installed according to the installation sequence of the prefabricated column 2, the prefabricated partition board 4, the prefabricated column cap 1 and the lamp decoration. The weight of each block of the integrally prefabricated wallboard is about 80kg, a small crane is used for lifting, the levelness and the verticality are adjusted after the wallboard is in place, then the connecting bolt is installed, the collision is prevented as far as possible during installation, and the damage of a surface layer is avoided.

The production link is as follows: all parts of prefabricated enclosure of assembled are prefabricated reinforced concrete component, are the prefabricated reinforced concrete product that designs and makes and adopt the hoist and mount means to realize the installation in professional PC mill, and the form is various, can have enough to meet the need the use many times. The soft base layer is treated in the early stage of installation, the flatness and firmness are guaranteed, and a concrete cushion needs to be poured at the base position. The framework is made of light steel keels, the surface layer is made of steel plates or decoration integrated plates, the steel plates or the decoration integrated plates can be recycled, and building waste is basically not generated.

And (3) construction links: compared with the traditional brick enclosing wall mode, dry operation is adopted on site, cement mortar stirring is not needed, dust pollution is avoided, water and sewage discharge in site construction is reduced, and noise and waste gas pollution of engineering vehicles such as a mixer truck are reduced through mechanical operation.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein by using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, a person skilled in the art can change the embodiments and the application ranges according to the embodiments of the present invention, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled enclosure, comprising:

the prefabricated wall comprises discrete prefabricated parts and connecting pieces, wherein the prefabricated parts are divided into two parts, namely a column part and a wallboard part, the connecting pieces connect the discrete prefabricated parts to form the assembled enclosure wall, the prefabricated parts are connected by a dry method, and the connecting pieces are cut off after the construction period is finished; the prefabricated components comprise prefabricated column caps (1), prefabricated columns (2), prefabricated column foundations (3) and prefabricated partition boards (4), the prefabricated column caps (1) are arranged at the top ends of the prefabricated columns (2), the number of the prefabricated columns (2) is determined according to the size of a fence, and the lower ends of the prefabricated columns (2) are borne on the prefabricated column foundations (3); the prefabricated column foundation (3) is a strip foundation; the top of the prefabricated column cap (1) is provided with a column cap bottom preformed hole (4 ') and a column top preformed dowel (5), and the column cap bottom preformed hole (4') and the column top preformed dowel (5) are arranged in pairs in a matching manner; the prefabricated column (2) adopts an I-shaped plane, the size is 400 x 2500mm, the side surface of the prefabricated column (2) is provided with a column side reserved wallboard insertion groove (6), a main structure adopts Q345 low-alloy high-strength structural steel, a surface layer adopts a steel plate or a decoration integrated plate, and the top is a finished product rectangular decorative lamp; inserting column holes of the prefabricated partition boards are arranged from the bottom elevation of the starting position of the prefabricated partition boards (4) to the height of the top elevation of the foundation, and the prefabricated partition boards (4) are inserted from the insertion ends (11) of the partition boards; gaps (9) are formed between the prefabricated partition board (4) and two side surfaces of an insertion position; the prefabricated partition boards (4) are arranged in sections, and the sections are connected in an occlusion way through the wallboard connecting tongue-and-groove (12); the upper end of the prefabricated partition board (4) is flush with the eave (10).