CN206329145U - A kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rapidly assembled enclosure, which comprises more than two prefabricated columns and prefabricated wall panels, the prefabricated columns are reinforced concrete prefabricated columns or section steel prefabricated columns, and the left and right sides of the prefabricated wall panels are connected with a prefabricated wall panel respectively. The column is fixed. The utility model adopts mechanized production in the factory, is not restricted by the climate, has precise components, and is mass-modulated to produce, with low loss in the production process and easier effective control of product quality. The utility model has fast hoisting speed on site, low requirements on the construction site, short period of influence on the surrounding social environment, no environmental pollution, and excellent overall performance of the enclosure wall against cracking.

Description

A quick-assembled fence

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of green prefabricated buildings, and more specifically relates to a prefabricated wall panel, a prefabricated column (including foundation), a prefabricated decorative line shape, and a quick-assembled combined wall with a patrol passage on the top.

Background technique

At present, there are mainly two types of fence materials: one is masonry walls mainly composed of clay bricks, porous bricks, cement bricks, cinder bricks, and aerated blocks; the other is made of sandwich panels, metal guardrails, and metal fence nets. fence.

During the construction process of the masonry wall, it is a semi-wet operation, the demand for labor is intensive, and the dust generated during the construction process affects the environment, the construction period is long and it is affected by rainy weather, etc.; while the metal wall needs daily anti-rust maintenance work, anti-rust maintenance The production of volatile gases during operation is harmful to the environment and human beings.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the disadvantages of the traditional wall, such as long construction period, pollution to the surrounding environment, irregular wall settlement and easy cracks, etc., and provide a factory-made, pollution-free, fast overall assembly speed, smooth surface, and deformable space. Large green prefabricated fence.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

A fast-assembled fence, which includes more than two prefabricated columns and prefabricated wall panels, the prefabricated columns are reinforced concrete prefabricated columns or section steel prefabricated columns, and the left and right sides of the prefabricated wall panels are respectively fixed to a prefabricated column.

Preferably, the prefabricated wall panel is hung on one side of the prefabricated column, or the two are welded or bolted.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the prefabricated column are provided with empty grooves, and the two ends of the prefabricated wall panels are arranged in the empty grooves, or the two are welded or bolted.

Preferably, the inner and outer sides of the reinforced concrete prefabricated column are provided with support embedded parts or bolt holes, and the top is provided with hoisting embedded parts. The supporting embedded part of the utility model is connected with a temporary support during installation, and the other end of the temporary support is effectively fixed on the ground. The supporting embedded parts can be embedded bolt sleeves. The embedded parts for hoisting are buckled with the hook during hoisting, which is convenient for hoisting of prefabricated columns. The embedded parts for hoisting can be hanging nails.

Preferably, the prefabricated column includes a base and a column, and the base and the column are integrally prefabricated.

Preferably, the prefabricated column includes a base and a shaped steel column, and the bottom end of the shaped steel column is connected with the top end of the base through embedded parts.

As a preference, the prefabricated column adopts reinforced concrete rectangular column, heterogeneous column or H-shaped, T-shaped steel column, the base is made of reinforced concrete, and the base (or column-connected base) is transported to the site for hoisting and embedding in the excavation Backfill and compact the foundation pit.

Preferably, the prefabricated wall panels are prefabricated reinforced concrete wall panels or autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete wall panels or composite wall panels. The height of each lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete prefabricated wall panel is 600mm, which can meet the height requirements of the wall through splicing. The density of the lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete panel is lower than that of ordinary cement materials, which effectively reduces the foundation requirements of the wall; the height of the precast concrete wall panel The overall prefabrication is required according to the height of the wall. The prefabricated wall panels can be provided with lattice windows according to the requirements of use, and the surface of the lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete prefabricated wall panels can also be carved with lines.

As a preference, the enclosure wall is also provided with prefabricated column topping and prefabricated wall panel topping, prefabricated column topping is installed above the prefabricated column, prefabricated wall panel topping is installed above the prefabricated wall panel, between the prefabricated column topping and prefabricated column The prefabricated wall panels are connected by pins, welded or bolts, or connected with the prefabricated columns at both ends.

As a preference, 100mm-250mm thick lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete slabs are used for prefabricated column topping and prefabricated wall panel topping, and reinforced concrete can be prefabricated in various shapes according to aesthetic requirements.

Preferably, a patrol channel beam is installed on the top of the prefabricated column, a prefabricated patrol channel plate is installed on the patrol channel beam, and a prefabricated patrol channel barrier is installed above the prefabricated patrol channel plate.

Preferably, the prefabricated patrol channel beam can be a reinforced concrete prefabricated beam or an H-shaped steel beam.

Preferably, the prefabricated patrol channel slab can be a reinforced concrete prefabricated slab or an autoclaved aerated concrete slab.

As a preference, the prefabricated guardrail of the patrol passage can adopt reinforced concrete prefabricated slab or autoclaved aerated concrete slab or metal or glass guardrail.

Preferably, the thickness of the prefabricated wallboard is 100mm-250mm, and the width of the prefabricated wallboard is 3m-6m. Thickness and width can also be prefabricated on demand.

The hoisting embedded part of the utility model is interlocked with the hook during hoisting, which is convenient for hoisting of the prefabricated column. The embedded parts for hoisting can be hanging nails.

All kinds of prefabricated components of the utility model are transported to the site after being produced in the factory, and assembled by hoisting to form a prefabricated enclosure wall. It has the advantages of low requirements on the construction site, fast construction, no environmental pollution, labor saving and improved crack resistance of the fence.

Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The utility model adopts mechanized production in the factory, which is not restricted by the climate, and the components are accurate, and it is produced in batches, with low loss in the production process, and the product quality is more easily controlled effectively.

(2) The utility model has fast hoisting speed on site, low requirements on the construction site, short period of impact on the surrounding social environment, no environmental pollution, and excellent overall performance of the enclosure wall against cracking.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a quick-assembled enclosure in Example 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the side view of the prefabricated column of the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the prefabricated wall panel of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a quick-assembled enclosure in Example 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the prefabricated column foundation of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the prefabricated column base of Example 2-3 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of prefabricated column topping in Example 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of prefabricated wall panel topping in Example 1 of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick-assembled enclosure wall according to Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

Fig. 10 is a side view of the prefabricated column of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of the prefabricated wall panel of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;

Fig. 12 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the quick-assembled enclosure wall of Example 2 of the present utility model;

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a quick-assembled enclosure wall according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of a quick-assembled enclosure wall according to Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

Fig. 15 is a transverse cross-sectional view of a quick-assembled enclosure wall according to Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;

Fig. 16 is a plan view of the prefabricated patrol channel plate of the quick-assembled enclosure wall in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model.

Notes in the schematic diagram: 1. Foundation pit; 2. Prefabricated column; 3. Prefabricated wall panel; 4. Topping with prefabricated wallboard; 1. Steel column; 9. Pin; 10. Fixing bolt; 11. Embedded parts for hoisting; 12. Base; 13. Column; 14. Prefabricated patrol channel beam; 15. Prefabricated patrol channel plate; 16. Prefabricated patrol channel guardrail.

detailed description

In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto.

Example 1

Referring to Figures 1-5, 7-8, this embodiment relates to a quick-assembled fence, which includes prefabricated columns 2, prefabricated wall panels 3, prefabricated wall panel tops 4 and prefabricated column tops 5. The prefabricated column 2 is an H-shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete heterogeneous column, and the base 12 (column foot foundation) is below the backfill depth, and the base and the column 13 are integrally prefabricated. A hoisting embedded part 11 is arranged on the top of the precast column for hoisting and assembling of the precast column. The inner and outer sides of the prefabricated column can be provided with supporting embedded parts 6 for temporary positioning and reinforcement during assembly. There are empty grooves on both sides (or one side) of the prefabricated columns along the direction of the fence. After the prefabricated columns at both ends of each span of the fence are assembled in place, they are sequentially hoisted into the prefabricated wall panel 3, the prefabricated wall panel topping 4, and the prefabricated column topping 5 , so that the two ends of the prefabricated wall panel 3 are arranged in the cavity, the prefabricated column top 5 is installed above the prefabricated column 2 , and the prefabricated wall panel top 4 is installed above the prefabricated wall panel 3 . Lifting embedded parts 11 adopt hanging nails. The support embedded part 6 adopts a bolt sleeve.

The thickness of the wallboard panel of the utility model is 100mm-250mm, and the lightweight autoclaved aerated concrete slats are used, or it can be a prefabricated concrete wall panel. The distance between each section of the assembled wall is 3m-6m, and the height of the wall can be according to the actual use requirements. Spliced or customized.

The quick-assembled fence of the present embodiment adopts the following steps to assemble:

(1) Bind the column reinforcement on the formwork platform, set the temporary support embedded bolt sleeve 6 on the inner and outer side formwork of the prefabricated column 2, assemble the formwork, fix the hanging nail 11 and then pour concrete.

(2) After the concrete curing strength meets the requirements, the formwork is removed, lifted by the lifting nail 11 and transported to the storage site or the construction site, and buried in the excavated, backfilled and compacted foundation pit 1.

(3) Concrete prefabricated wall panel 3, prefabricated wall panel topping 4, and prefabricated column topping 5 are manufactured in the same way as prefabricated column 2.

Example 2

Referring to Figures 6, 9-12, a quick-assembled wall-shaped steel column of this embodiment is basically similar to that of Example 1, the difference being that the prefabricated column 2 of this embodiment includes a base 12 and an H-shaped steel column 8. The top of the base 12 is connected to the bottom of the shaped steel column 8 by the column foot plate 7. The prefabricated wall panels and the prefabricated columns are fixedly connected by fixing bolts 10 . The prefabricated wallboard 3 is fixedly connected with the prefabricated wallboard top 4 by pins 9 .

The fast-assembled fence of this embodiment is assembled using the following steps: the base 12 of the prefabricated column 2 of this embodiment is manufactured and assembled separately from the steel column 8; the base 12 is made of reinforced concrete; the prefabricated column 8 is made of a steel column; The base 12 has a pre-embedded steel column foot plate 7; the spacing between each section of the assembled fence column in Embodiment 2 is 3m to 6m, and a smaller spacing can also be set.

Example 3

Referring to Figures 6, 13-16, a quick-assembled wall-shaped steel column of this embodiment is basically similar to that of Example 2, the difference being that the side of the prefabricated wall panel 3 of this embodiment is hung on one side of the steel column 8 In this embodiment, there is no need to set up the wall panel top 4 and the prefabricated column top 5, and the other side of the steel column 8 is installed with a prefabricated patrol channel beam 14, the prefabricated patrol channel beam 14 connects two prefabricated columns, and the prefabricated patrol channel plate 15 is stacked On the prefabricated patrol channel beam 14 and connected by reserved peg holes or bolts, the prefabricated patrol channel barrier 16 is installed above the prefabricated patrol channel plate 15, and the prefabricated patrol channel guardrail 16 is connected by the embedded parts set on the prefabricated patrol channel plate 15 fixed.

The assembly steps of the quick-assembled fence in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 2, and the prefabricated patrol channel beams 14, prefabricated patrol channel panels 15, and prefabricated patrol channel guardrails 16 are sequentially added in subsequent steps.

The above schematically describes the utility model and its implementation, which is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one of the implementations of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art are inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution, all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model .

Claims (10)

1. a kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall, it is characterised in that：It includes more than two prefabricated posts, prefabricated panel, and described is pre- Post processed is reinforced concrete prefabricated column or shaped steel prefabricated post, and the left and right sides of prefabricated panel is fixed with a prefabricated post respectively.

2. a kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hung over outside described prefabricated panel pre- Post side processed, or the two is welded or bolt connection.

3. a kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The described prefabricated post left and right sides is set There is dead slot, prefabricated panel two ends are arranged in dead slot, or the two is welded or bolt connection.

4. a kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described reinforced concrete prefabricated column Interior lateral surface is provided with built-in fitting or bolt hole, and top is provided with lifting built-in fitting.

5. a kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described reinforced concrete prefabricated column Including pedestal and column, pedestal is integral prefabricated with column.

6. a kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described shaped steel prefabricated post includes base Seat and steel column, steel column bottom is connected with Chuck top by built-in fitting.

7. a kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described prefabricated panel is using prefabricated Reinforced concrete wall panel or autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete wallboard or composite wall board.

8. a kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described quick assembled type enclosure wall is also It is provided with prefabricated post and bears down on one and bear down on one with prefabricated panel, prefabricated post is beared down on one installed in the top of prefabricated post, prefabricated panel bears down on one installation Above prefabricated panel, described prefabricated post is beared down on one welds or bolt connection between prefabricated post；Described prefabricated panel bears down on one It is connected or welds or bolt connection using pin between prefabricated panel, or is connected with two ends prefabricated post.

9. a kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is fixed with the top of described prefabricated post Prefabricated patrol is installed above patrolling a channel beam, patrolling a channel beam prefabricated patrolling a channel plate installed above, prefabricated patrolling a channel plate Passage guardrail.

10. a kind of quick assembled type enclosure wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described prefabricated panel thickness is 100mm~250mm, prefabricated panel width is in 3m~6m.