CN101550739B - Composite building module for building plane structure and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Composite building module for building plane structure and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101550739B
CN101550739B CN2009100592520A CN200910059252A CN101550739B CN 101550739 B CN101550739 B CN 101550739B CN 2009100592520 A CN2009100592520 A CN 2009100592520A CN 200910059252 A CN200910059252 A CN 200910059252A CN 101550739 B CN101550739 B CN 101550739B
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China
Prior art keywords
plane
intermediate isolating
metope
filler rod
isolating plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009100592520A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101550739A (en
Inventor
汉斯·尤而根·恩斯特
王祖清
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Sichuan Shansheng Architecture Intelligence Engineering Co., Ltd.
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SICHUAN SHANSHENG ARCHITECTURE INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101550739A publication Critical patent/CN101550739A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a composite building module for building a plane structure and a manufacturing method thereof; at least one insulating plate is fixed between two parallel wall surface bodies in the X direction; the upper and lower planes are h higher than the wall surface body and provided with sockets and embolisms; the convex section and the embolisms are used for inserting between two adjacent modules so as to produce fastening forces in the Y and X directions; two sides of the insulating plate are provided with at least two screw holes in the Y direction along the height; two wall surface bodies and all insulating plates are connected by the bolts through the through hole on the wall surface body. A pair of upper and lower embedding strips are fixed between the wall surface body and the insulating plate. The screw hole and the through hole are machined in the factory; the wall surface body and the insulating plate are integrally connected by bolts on the spot. The composite module is exactly machined; the overlapped wall surface is steady; the simple composite structure is used so as to save the material, conveniently manufacture, improve the efficiency and lower the cost. The whole transportation avoids being damaged; the block is convenient for packing; the product has small volume and is convenient for transporting and easy to wholesale and market in supermarket. The raw material is bamboo so as to protect the environment and save the energy of house. The invention is used for building the villa less than three floors, the insulating wall or temporarily building.

Description

Be used to build the component building module and the preparation method of plane structure
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to be used to build the building block of plane structure, especially for building wall.Belong to building construction class (E04B).
(2) background technology:
The preparation method that is used to build the building block of plane structure can adopt following mode: earlier the raw material blanking is become single-piece and processing in manufactory by the plan structure, in manufactory each single-piece bonding and nailing are linked as integral body then, again the monolithic architecture module is transported at the building building-site, again the monolithic architecture module is carried out closed assembly at the scene and become wall.The drawback of this monolithic architecture module and preparation method maximum is: be rectangle or Z-shaped other shape that waits because of the monolithic architecture module 1., there are space or profile jagged in it, to each single-piece bonding part, in the transportation handling process, very easily be damaged, exist scrappage very big.2. monolithic architecture module whole packing back volume is very big, and cost of transportation is very high.
(3) summary of the invention:
Component building module and the preparation method that is used to build plane structure provided by the invention, one of its purpose is exactly that to solve the building block whole Transporting fragile, the problem that cost of transportation is high, its purpose two because of with combining structure and then can provide more simple and reliable its technical scheme of component building module as follows:
Be used to build the component building module of plane structure, it is characterized in that:
1) establishes the metope body 2,3 of two separated by a distance, parallel, tabular formulas; Fixing along at least 1 uniform intermediate isolating plate 6A of length X direction between two metope bodies; Pack into embolism 7 and stretching out downwards of each intermediate isolating plate lower plane fluting, the groove 8 that matches with embolism is opened on last plane; And plane and lower plane are all than plane on the metope body and the high h of lower plane on each intermediate isolating plate; 2) at least two Y are all opened to screw 6a along height Z direction in each every side of intermediate isolating plate, open the Y that counterbore is arranged that matches on each metope body respectively to through hole 2a, 3a, and with sunk screw 9 via through holes and screw metope body and intermediate isolating plate are connected and fixed.
Another kind of component building module is to increase upper and lower filler rod and corresponding connector and perforate on the combinations thereof building block.The raw material plate that above-mentioned building block all adopts bamboo to do processes.The concrete structure of the building block that above-mentioned characteristic range is included and preparation method describe in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in an embodiment.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1) adopts combining structure, single-piece is by standardized designs, processing dimension is accurate, can guarantee that each intermediate isolating plate installation dimension tolerance is little, make protruding section h and embolism closely insert adjacent block, wall good stability behind the closed assembly, and then can adopt 1 of present embodiment to need metope body and the simplest structure of intermediate isolating plate is saved building materials, processing capacity greatly and is reduced cost; And easy to make, efficient is high.2) press standardized designs and processing single-piece in manufactory, can realize automated production and automatic packaging, production efficiency greatly improves.3), solved the big problem of the carrying monolithic architecture impaired scrappage that brings in module junction surface with component building module and assembled on site.And pack with stick and to substitute packing of monolithic architecture module that space and breach are arranged, transportation volume dwindles, packaged convenience; Can realize wholesalely in a large number, logistics is convenient, and building materials can enter large-scale building materials.4) utilize the building-site assembling building block of building the house, can save the place of the bonding nailing module that is provided with in the factory.5) because of the building block quantity of building a whole set of house sidings and needing is greatly, and then the transportation of measuring big building materials is maximum difficult problems, the present invention proposes the combining structure and the single-piece transportation of optimization, and is outstanding to the impetus of the reduction of cost of transportation and industry development.6) do raw material with bamboo, following advantage is arranged: 1. in processing and assembling, do not produce secondary pollution, promptly do not produce dust, solid refuse and undecomposable rubbish etc.2. increase the bamboo increment, bamboo is grown in sustainable forest, and it produces oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide, and with cement class building materials ratio, raw-material choosing will be made contributions to environmental protection.3. adopt dry bamboo to make the hollow building block, indoor temperature in four seasons humidity keeps natural equilibrium, and amenity cool in summer and warm in winter realizes that house is energy-saving and cost-reducing.7) can be used for building in villa below three layers, the frame construction room divider wall or temporarily build etc.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 embodiment 1 component building module 1A stereogram;
Fig. 2 Figure 1A-A sectional view;
Fig. 3 embodiment 2 component building module 1B stereograms;
Fig. 4 Fig. 3 B-B sectional view;
2 one intermediate isolating plates of Fig. 5 embodiment 6B stereogram
2 one of Fig. 6 embodiment go up filler rod 5 stereograms;
2 one following filler rod 4 stereograms of Fig. 7 embodiment;
Fig. 8 embodiment 2 connector 1b stereograms;
2 one metope bodies 2 of Fig. 9 embodiment or 3 stereograms.
(5) specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Component building module 1A is used for wall yet to be built.Every block size scope: long L is 20~100cm, and wide B is 6~36cm, and high H is 10~50cm.The raw material plate that material adopts bamboo to do processes.Its structure is as follows:
See Fig. 1, two metope bodies 2,3 are two parallel rectangular slabs.Fixing along four uniform intermediate isolating plate 6A of length X direction between two metope bodies.See Fig. 2, each intermediate isolating plate lower plane is slotted and is packed embolism 7 into and stretch out plane groove 8 on the adjacent block below being used for inserting downwards; The groove 8 that open on last plane is used for top adjacent block lower plane embolism 7 and inserts, and produces directions X and tightens up power.Plane 2.1,3.1 exceeds h on 6.1 to the two metope bodies of the last plane of each intermediate isolating plate 6A, form Z to protruding section, each intermediate isolating plate lower plane 6.2 to two metope body lower planes 2.2,3.2 high h, form Z to recessed section, this prominent section and recessed section is used for adjacent upper and lower building block grafting, produces the Y direction and tighten up power.Each two sides, intermediate isolating plate 6A upper end is provided with inclined-plane 6.3, is convenient to peg graft.Embolism and groove are equal apart from a apart from two metope bodies.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the every side of each intermediate isolating plate 6A is all opened three Y to screw 6a along height Z direction, open three Y that counterbore is arranged matching on the two metope bodies respectively to through hole 2a, 3a, and metope body and intermediate isolating plate are connected and fixed with sunk screw 9 via through holes and screw.Y can adopt from two sides to two tapped blind hole 6a of centre processing to screw; Also can adopt Y a through hole 6a1 of thread segment to be arranged, use the dormant bolt 9A matching with through hole 6a1 and the countersunk nut 9B of another metope surface that metope body and intermediate isolating plate are connected and fixed (see figure 2) to the two ends that are communicated with.
Preparation method: comprise the following steps: 1) in manufactory, makes the single-piece comprise following feature: 1. every intermediate isolating plate 6A, two sides all process three couples of Y to screw 6a or three threaded through hole 6a1 along height Z direction, upper and lower plane difference fluted 8 and embolism 7; The two sides, upper end are provided with inclined-plane 6.3; Do four altogether; 2. two metope bodies three are shown the Y of counterbore to through hole 2a, 3a along Z to what processing respectively matched; 2) do following assembling at the building scene: being connected and fixed through two metope bodies each through hole 2a, 3a and each intermediate isolating plate screw 6a, 6a1 with sunk screw 9 or 9A is a component building module 1A.During transportation, each single-piece is packaged into one by identical or the sized blocks that matches.
Embodiment 2: see Fig. 3-Fig. 9,
See Fig. 3, two metope bodies 2,3 are two parallel rectangular slabs.Plane on the filler rod on the filler rod 5, two on the identical a pair of strip of two metope body medial surface upper fixed 5.1 than metope body on plane 2.1,3.1 exceed h, form protruding section; Fix below two metope body medial surfaces that 4, twice filler rod lower planes 4.2 of filler rod form recessed section than metope body lower plane 2.2,3.2 high h under the identical a pair of strip; Protruding section insertion top adjacent architectural module is recessed section when making the wall closed assembly, produces Y to the power of tightening up; Filler rod lateral surface upper end is provided with inclined-plane 5.2 on two, is convenient to insert.Between filler rod on two and twice filler rods, fix along uniform four the intermediate isolating plate 6B of length X direction; Each intermediate isolating plate 6B lower plane fluting embolism 7 of packing into, the groove 8 that open on last plane is used for top adjacent block lower plane embolism 7 and inserts, and X is to the power of tightening up in generation.Between adjacent two intermediate isolating plates is void space 12.Upper and lower filler rod maximum length equates with metope body length L.
See Fig. 4, each intermediate isolating plate 6B two sides and upper and lower filler rod contact-segment Z 5, Z 4In, respectively open a pair of Y to screw 6b along height Z direction is upper and lower, (being upper and lower both sides totally four tapped blind hole 6b) also opens through hole 5b, the 4b that counterbore is arranged that matches with sunk screw 10 through on the upper and lower filler rod, respectively upper and lower filler rod and intermediate isolating plate is connected and fixed.Each intermediate isolating plate 6B two sides and upper and lower filler rod contact-segment Z 5, Z 4In, respectively open a pair of Y to screw 6C along height Z direction is upper and lower, (being upper and lower both sides totally four tapped blind hole 6c), and open through hole 5c, the 4c that matches with sunk screw 11 through opening on the two metope bodies on through hole 2c, the 3c that counterbore is arranged that match and the upper and lower filler rod, respectively with two metope bodies, go up or filler rod and intermediate isolating plate are connected and fixed down.Embolism and groove are equal apart from a apart from two metope bodies.Two sides, last filler rod upper end are provided with inclined-plane 5.2.The upper and lower plane 5.1,4.2 of most of upper and lower planes 6.1,6.2 of module intermediate isolating plate 6B and upper and lower filler rod is in same plane; Be that upper and lower filler rod exceeds height h 5, h 4H equates with intermediate isolating plate 6B height.According to closed assembly metope needs, the component building module that has also can be designed to filler rod end face 5.1 and be lower than plane 6.1 on the intermediate isolating plate (seeing shown in Fig. 4 dotted line 5.1a).
See Fig. 5, according to closed assembly metope needs, the component building module that has also can be established two embolism 7a and groove 8a, also equates (seeing shown in Fig. 5 dotted line) apart from two metope bodies apart from a.
The preparation method of present embodiment 2 comprises the steps: 1) in manufactory, make the single-piece that comprises following feature: 1. see Fig. 5, every intermediate isolating plate 6B, every side processes two Y respectively to tapped blind hole 6b, 6c along Z to top and bottom; And pack into embolism 8 and stretching out of the place's recessing 8 of last plane centreline and lower plane fluting; 2. see Fig. 6, process on the filler rod 5 on every cuboid that two row distribute along directions X four Y that counterbore arranged to through hole 5b (above-listed) and four Y to through hole 5c (following); And inclined-plane 5.2 is established in the filler rod outside on two; 3. see Fig. 7, process on the filler rod 4 under every cuboid four Y that two row distribute along directions X to through hole 4c (above-listed) and Y that counterbore arranged to through hole 4b (following); 3. see Fig. 9, metope body 2,3 is shown the Y of counterbore to through hole 2c or 3c with below processing two upward along Z.2) do following assembling at the building scene: 1. see Fig. 4, Fig. 8, with shared eight sunk screws 10 in two sides, below 5,4 and four middle ware spacer block 6B of upper and lower filler rod being connected and fixed up is a connector 1b; 2. see Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, connector 1b is packed between two metope bodies 2,3, and respectively connector 1b and two metope bodies 2,3 are linked as a component building module 1B (see figure 3) with shared eight sunk screws 11 in both sides, below up.All the other are identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (4)

1. be used to build the component building module of plane structure, it is characterized in that:
1) establishes the metope body (2,3) of two separated by a distance, parallel, tabular formulas; Fixing along uniform 4 the intermediate isolating plates (6A) of length X direction between two metope bodies; Pack into embolism (7) and stretching out downwards of each intermediate isolating plate lower plane fluting, the groove (8) that matches with embolism is opened on last plane; And plane and lower plane are all than plane on the metope body and lower plane height (h) on each intermediate isolating plate;
2) at least two Y are all opened to screw (6a, 6a along height Z direction in each each side of intermediate isolating plate (6A) 1), open the Y that counterbore is arranged that matches on the two metope bodies respectively to through hole (2a, 3a), and metope body and intermediate isolating plate are connected and fixed with sunk screw (9,9A) via through holes and screw;
3) all the raw material plate made of bamboo of members processes.
2. by the described building block of claim 1, it is characterized in that two sides, intermediate isolating plate upper end are equipped with inclined-plane (6.3).
3. be used to build the component building module of plane structure, it is characterized in that:
1) establishes the metope body (2,3) of two separated by a distance, parallel, tabular formulas; Fixing along uniform 4 the intermediate isolating plates (6B) of length X direction between two metope bodies; Pack into embolism (7) and stretching out downwards of each intermediate isolating plate lower plane fluting, the groove (8) that matches with embolism is opened on last plane; And each upper and lower plane of intermediate isolating plate is all than the upper and lower plane of metope body height (h);
2) fix a pair of last filler rod (5) and the following filler rod (4) that is connected whole intermediate isolating plates respectively between the above and below between each intermediate isolating plate (6B) both sides and two metope bodies; The upper and lower plane of upper and lower filler rod is all than the high equal height (h in the upper and lower plane of metope body 5, h 4);
3) in each intermediate isolating plate (6B) both sides and the upper and lower filler rod contact-segment, at least two Y are opened to screw (6b) along height Z direction in every side, and open the through hole that counterbore is arranged (5b, 4b) that matches with sunk screw (10) on upper and lower filler rod and respectively upper and lower filler rod and intermediate isolating plate are connected and fixed; At least two Y are opened to screw (6c) along height Z direction in every side, and open the through hole (5c, 4c) that matches with sunk screw (11) through opening on the two metope bodies on the through hole that counterbore is arranged (2c, 3c) that matches and the upper and lower filler rod, respectively with the metope body, go up or filler rod and intermediate isolating plate are connected and fixed down;
4) all the raw material plate made of bamboo of members processes.
4. by the described building block of claim 3, it is characterized in that described upper and lower filler rod exceeds height (h 5, h 4) with intermediate isolating plate (6B) highly (h) equate; Two sides, last filler rod upper end are provided with inclined-plane (5.2).
CN2009100592520A 2009-05-12 2009-05-12 Composite building module for building plane structure and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101550739B (en)

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011134506A1 (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-11-03 Knauf Gips Kg Building panel or building panel set, fastening system for a building panel, and method for fastening a building panel
CN101818537A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-09-01 四川善晟建筑智能化工程有限公司 Building block for building planar structure
CN101824874B (en) * 2010-04-30 2012-02-01 四川善晟建筑智能化工程有限公司 Corner building block for building three-dimensional structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1115350A (en) * 1994-01-31 1996-01-24 株式会社久门工务店 Assembly of bamboo assembled house
US6122880A (en) * 1996-04-15 2000-09-26 Josef Kolb Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls
CN1295640A (en) * 1998-12-31 2001-05-16 史泰德克瑟有限公司 Modular shuttering element for building wall
CN2934425Y (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-08-15 刘建新 Wooden brick and wooden structure wall
CN101353909A (en) * 2007-07-24 2009-01-28 成都塞尼卡科技有限公司 Building module for building wall and accessories thereof
CN201411811Y (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-02-24 成都易施宝建筑科技有限公司 Combined building module for constructing plane structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1115350A (en) * 1994-01-31 1996-01-24 株式会社久门工务店 Assembly of bamboo assembled house
US6122880A (en) * 1996-04-15 2000-09-26 Josef Kolb Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls
CN1295640A (en) * 1998-12-31 2001-05-16 史泰德克瑟有限公司 Modular shuttering element for building wall
CN2934425Y (en) * 2006-04-28 2007-08-15 刘建新 Wooden brick and wooden structure wall
CN101353909A (en) * 2007-07-24 2009-01-28 成都塞尼卡科技有限公司 Building module for building wall and accessories thereof
CN201411811Y (en) * 2009-05-12 2010-02-24 成都易施宝建筑科技有限公司 Combined building module for constructing plane structure

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