CN101824874B - Corner building block for building three-dimensional structure - Google Patents
Corner building block for building three-dimensional structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101824874B CN101824874B CN2010101613495A CN201010161349A CN101824874B CN 101824874 B CN101824874 B CN 101824874B CN 2010101613495 A CN2010101613495 A CN 2010101613495A CN 201010161349 A CN201010161349 A CN 201010161349A CN 101824874 B CN101824874 B CN 101824874B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a corner building block for building a three-dimensional structure, comprising a first wall surface body and a second wall surface body which are in parallel and plate-like, and the outer surface of the first wall surface body and the outer surface of the second wall surface body serve as the outer surface of a built wall; a block core group which comprises a plurality of monomers which are mutually connected are arranged close to the inner surface of the first wall surface body and the inner surface of the second wall surface body; and the first wall surface body is a little longer than the second wall surface body, and a left gap is matched with other building blocks to form corners. The corner building block for building the three-dimensional structure has the beneficial effects that a common block is improved, a simple and feasible method is used for realizing the matched with the common block to form the corners so as to realize the building of the three-dimensional structure with similar blocks.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to build the building block of plane structure, be specifically related to a kind of building block that is used to build wall, belong to the E04B class.
Background technology
The main design feature of existing open building block is following: height has two identical body of wall assemblies parallel, tabular formula; At two body of wall inter-modules, be provided with a module core that is connected with two body of wall assemblies, the module core component of a directions X distribution is longitudinally arranged in this module core; USA6122880A for example; Disclose a kind of building block that is used to build wall, comprised two rectangle shingle nails separated by a distance, parallel; The middle pectoral plate that distributes along Y is arranged between two shingle nails; Though this patent discloses a kind of module that is used to build wall, this module only limits to make the wall of plane structure, if when the part that needs corner is used; Can be very inconvenient, even can not realize corner.
For another example: the patent No. is that the disclosed name of the Europe patent of EP0894170B1 is called: " being used to build the building block and module system of plane structure " this patent of invention also has structures such as the for example rectangle metope body A similar with above-mentioned patent, B, middle pectoral plate; But this patent of invention remains and only limits to use the building block building plane structure; Therefore the application of this patent still only limits in three-dimensional house; Do some simple indoor vertical partition walls, can not constitute stereochemical structure voluntarily.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiency of prior art; A kind of corner building block that is used to build stereochemical structure is provided; Its objective is that solving existing building block only limits to build plane structure, be inconvenient to carry out corner and connect, to carry out the technical problem that stereochemical structure is built.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
1, a kind of corner building block that is used to build stereochemical structure, this building block comprises:
1) two first metope bodies parallel, tabular formula, the second metope body, the external surface of the first metope body, the second metope body is as the external surface of building wall;
2) be close to the building block core group that interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of the first metope body, the second metope body;
3) the described second metope body along the length on the directions X than the short △ of the first metope body, the length of △ just in time be the inner surface of external surface and the second metope body of the first metope body along the distance of Y direction, the length of this △ is used for cooperating with other building block carries out corner;
4) this building block core group has two upward filler rod, two following filler rods and at least two central dividing plates at least; On the inner surface of the first metope body, the second metope body, be fixed with filler rod and a following filler rod on one at least separately; Last filler rod is close to the first metope body, the installation of the second metope body with following filler rod along directions X; And upper and lower filler rod is the same along the length of directions X with the first metope body along the length of directions X, and upper and lower filler rod is installed in the upper and lower of the first metope body, the second metope body respectively, and the last plane of last filler rod is higher than the last plane of the first metope body, the second metope body; The difference in height that exceeds is h; And the soffit of following filler rod also is higher than the lower flat of the first metope body, the second metope body, and the difference in height that exceeds also is h, and difference in height h is and the adjacent length that cooperatively interacts between the building block up and down;
5) central dividing plate is fixedly mounted on filler rod and the following filler rod inner surface along the Z direction; And the level of the upper surface of central dividing plate and the upper surface of last filler rod; The level of the soffit of the soffit of central dividing plate and following filler rod, central dividing plate evenly distributes along directions X;
6) upper surface of each central dividing plate all has at least one to be connected axis hole with soffit, is used for inserting the connection pin.
Technical scheme further is:
The described second metope body is meant that than the short △ of metope body the right end position of the first metope body, the second metope body flushes along the length on the directions X, and the range difference of the left end of the first metope body, the second metope body is △; The left position that perhaps is meant the first metope body, the second metope body flushes, and the range difference of the right-hand member of the first metope body, the second metope body is △ simultaneously.
The side of the described first metope body, the second metope body is provided with open slot in the metope body, can amalgamation become inserted slot with the open slot of left and right sides adjacent architectural building block, is used for inserting therein inserted sheet.
The described first metope body, the second metope body, division board, upper and lower filler rod are plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite formation.
Described open slot runs through the side of the first metope body, the second metope body from top to bottom along the Z direction.
Described central dividing plate is four; Evenly distribute along directions X; Be respectively first central dividing plate, second central dividing plate, the 3rd central dividing plate, the 4th central dividing plate; The distance of per two central dividing plates is a, and first central dividing plate, the 4th central dividing plate all are 1/2nd of a from the lateral distance of upper and lower filler rod, and the position of described connection axis hole is positioned at the upper surface of central dividing plate and the middle position of soffit.
The described first metope body, the second metope body, upper and lower filler rod, central dividing plate constitute by whole block material;
Perhaps the first metope body, the second metope body, upper and lower filler rod, central dividing plate all are evenly to be arranged along directions X in same aspect by a plurality of piecemeals to form a piecemeal layer and constitute, and a plurality of identical piecemeal layers lap splice up and down are combined into integral body;
Perhaps the first metope body, the second metope body, upper and lower filler rod, central dividing plate all are evenly to be arranged along a horizontal direction at odd-level by a plurality of piecemeals to form odd-level piecemeal layer again; Vertically evenly arranging at even level forms even level piecemeal layer, odd-level piecemeal layer and even level piecemeal layer again about lap splice combine and become integral body.
Connection between the described first metope body, the second metope body, upper and lower filler rod and the central dividing plate is carried out through mechanical connection manner.
When the described first metope body, the second metope body, upper and lower filler rod and central dividing plate adopt wood material or bamboo wood material or straw material or plastic composite, the mode that the connection between them adopts gluing or gluing aerating ailing to go into.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, provides a kind of and carried out improved corner building block according to the building block of existing plane; Change in the present technology, this kind building block can't corner, only can be used for the shortcoming of architectural plane structure; Make this kind building block also can easily carry out corner; Combine with the similar design that only is used in the past the architectural plane structure, easily realize two-dimentional transformation of building the 3 D stereo building, played very obvious effects.
2, adopt a plurality of one-piece unit structures, building block is whole, and processing dimension is accurate, can guarantee that each central dividing plate installation dimension tolerance is little by standardized designs, makes building block cooperate the planar walls stability after installing better with building block.
3, owing to press standardized designs and processing building block, can realize the production automation and automated package, thus easy to make, and production efficiency improves greatly.
4, can building block be transported in batches and arrive assembled on site again, solve the carrying monolithic architecture big problem of the impaired scrappage that brings easily.
5, building block volume size reasonable is compared former building block transportation volume and is dwindled, packaged convenience, and logistics is also very convenient.
If 6 the present invention use the bamboo wood material as raw material following benefit to be arranged:
1) construction duration is short: the production of the main employing of modern bamboo composite construction building factory process, the building process of job site assembling has reduced on-site construction time and construction cost, has improved construction efficiency.
2) safe, anti-seismic performance good, the form of structure of the light-duty bamboo composite construction of the present invention building helps antidetonation.Even meet with special violent earthquake bamboo composite construction building is destroyed,, still stayed living space because the connection characteristic between the bamboo composite component can not produce fully and collapse.If bamboo composite construction body of wall is as the infilled wall of reinforced concrete structure and steel work, because bamboo composite construction body of wall from heavy and light, also can help the antidetonation of whole building.
3) fireproof performance is good: the bamboo composite wood is a combustible material, and in the process of decomposes, bamboo composite component surface forms charring layer, because the charring layer heat transfer property is relatively poor, certain buffer action has been played in the bamboo composite wood and the outside burning of inside.This bamboo composite wood that has not only delayed internal layer reaches heat decomposition temperature, and has reduced thermal decomposition rate, and the fuel gas that decomposites is slowed down through the burning velocity that charring layer participation external surface mixes with air, and charring layer has also played the effect of air-isolation.Therefore, though the bamboo composite structural member is a combustible material, its fire endurance is high more a lot of than ordinary steel structural element.And the bamboo composite structural member also can keep intensity in fire, bearing load, and overall structure can unstability, and this is also than superior with steel work.
4) good endurance: general bamboo composite construction architectural design service life is 50 years, and still, according to the statistics of north america, the average age of dwellings of light-duty bamboo composite construction building reached more than 80 years.
5) easily maintenance: for light-duty bamboo composite construction building, because the bamboo composite wood is from heavy and light, scantling is little; Therefore structure stress, in use safety problem occurs like certain member of discovery by way of many; Needing repairing or changing all is easy to, and method is also simple, and the ordinary people also can accomplish.Because maintenance easily also makes constantly prolong the service life of light-duty bamboo composite construction building.
6) can obtain more usable floor area: require under the same terms at outer wall heat insulating energy saving, the thickness of bamboo composite construction body of wall is far smaller than brick mix structure.Generally under the building area same case, the indoor usable floor area of bamboo composite construction is Duoed more than 5% than brick mix structure, can create higher house and be worth.
7) appearance design variation: because bamboo composite wood processing cutting easily, the external form of bamboo composite construction building can design according to designer's ideal and process, thereby makes the outward appearance of bamboo composite construction building have dissimilar and diversified.
7, the part of forming as the present invention is the metope body for example; When upper and lower filler rod and intermediate isolating plate adopt the branch block of material to be spliced into integral body according to the different combinations mode; Compare and use whole block material selection meeting convenient; Difficulty of processing is less, and compares and use the compressive property of its building block of whole block material also to be improved largely.For example: when using whole block material for example the monoblock wood material being made this building block, its anti-pressure ability only can reach about 200kN, and when the material that uses the piecemeal combination is made this building block, and the high energy of its anti-pressure ability reaches more than the 600kN.
8, the present invention is particularly suitable for building houses such as villa below three layers, temporary building.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 for the A of Fig. 1 of the present invention to view;
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure sketch map of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 5 for the A of Fig. 4 of the present invention to view;
Fig. 6 is the sketch map of piecemeal splicing in the embodiment of the invention 4;
Fig. 7 is the sketch map of piecemeal splicing in the embodiment of the invention 5;
Fig. 8 cooperates the sketch map that carries out corner for the present invention with the common building building block.
Metope the body------lower flat of 11 metope bodies---12 metope bodies, 1,2 sides---13 open slot---14, the last plane of 1,2 metope bodies
Last filler rod---4 times filler rods---filler rod and the following filler rod inner surface---upper surface of filler rod 4 on 49---soffits of 40 times filler rods---51 on 5
---------60 connect axis hole---62 piecemeals---63 piecemeal layers---64 odd-level piecemeal layer---65 even level piecemeal layer---66 to the upper surface of 61 central dividing plates to the soffit of 6 central dividing plates to central dividing plate
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further elaboration.Need explain that at first all stereograms of the present invention all adopt X, Y, Z direction to represent vertical, the horizontal and vertical direction of this building block respectively.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of corner building block of building stereochemical structure, this building block comprises the first metope body 1, the second metope body 2 of two parallel, tabular formulas, the external surface of first and second metope body 1,2 is as the external surface of building wall; The described second metope body 2 is lacked △ along the length on the directions X than the first metope body 1; The length of △ just in time be the inner surface of external surface and the second metope body 2 of the first metope body 1 along the distance of Y direction, the length of this △ is used for cooperating with other building block carries out corner.Therefore; Can another piece building block be become the splicing of 90 angles with this corner building block; Form the nature corner; When we needed left corner, we were set to flush (as shown in Figure 1) by the right-hand member of first and second metope body 1,2, make the left end of the second metope body 2 lack △ than the first metope body 1 simultaneously specifically; When we need to the right corner; We can flush the left end setting of first and second metope body 1,2; The right-hand member that makes the second metope body 2 simultaneously is than the first metope body, 1 short △ because the improvement of this kind structure, can be directly the words of the lowly carry little weight and the joint of other non-corner building blocks (or corner building block) with the breach at △ place; Just need not in building block, increase other structures; Reach the purpose of corner, very convenient, and also this structure can also reduce the use of material to a certain extent.Be close to the building block core group 10 that interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of first and second metope body 1,2; This building block core group 10 has two and goes up filler rod 4, two following filler rods 5 and four central dividing plates 6 (central dividing plate also can be three or two certainly; Decide according to the needed length of building block), on the inner surface of first and second metope body 1,2, be fixed with filler rod 4 and a following filler rod 5 on one separately, last filler rod 4 is close to first and second metope body 1,2 with following filler rod 5 along directions X and is installed; And the length of upper and lower filler rod 4,5 along the length of directions X and metope body 1 along directions X the same (that is to say upper and lower filler rod 4,5 along the length on the directions X than the second metope body, 2 long △); Upper and lower filler rod 4,5 is installed in the upper and lower of first and second metope body 1,2 respectively, and upward the last plane 40 of filler rod 4 is the plane, and its height is higher than the last plane 11 of first and second metope body 1,2; The difference in height that exceeds is h; Be split into the protuberance of Z direction, and the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5 also is higher than the lower flat 12 of first and second metope body 1,2, the difference in height that exceeds also is h; Form the depressed part of Z direction; When upper and lower two building blocks are pegged graft mutually, produce fastening effect, they are linked together; Central dividing plate 6 is fixedly mounted on filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 inner surfaces 49 along the Z direction; And the upper surface 60 of central dividing plate 6 and the level of the upper surface 40 of last filler rod 4; The level of the soffit 61 of central dividing plate 6 and the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5, four central dividing plates 6 evenly distribute along directions X; As shown in Figure 3; Four central dividing plates 6 are respectively the first central dividing plate 6A, the second central dividing plate 6B, the 3rd central dividing plate 6C, the 4th central dividing plate 6D; The distance of per two central dividing plates 6 is a, and the first central dividing plate 6A, the 4th central dividing plate 6D are 1/2nd of a from the lateral distance of upper and lower filler rod 4,5.The upper surface 60 of each central dividing plate 6 all is provided with one at middle position with soffit 61 and is connected axis hole 62, is used for inserting the connection pin.The connection pin that inserts; Because its top is arranged in the soffit 61 of the central dividing plate 6 of top building block; Therefore its underpart is arranged in the upper surface 60 of the central dividing plate 6 of following building block, when upper and lower two building blocks are connected, makes their combination tightr.
From Fig. 3; We can find that the side 13 of first and second metope body 1,2 is provided with open slot 14 in the metope body (can be that four sides all are provided with open slot 14; Also can be not to be provided with open slot 14 on the side beyond the second metope body, 2 to the first metope bodies are lacked); Can amalgamation become inserted slot with the open slot 14 of adjacent architectural building block, be used for inserting therein inserted sheet.Open slot 14 runs through the side 13 of first and second metope body 1,2 from top to bottom along the Z direction.In the present embodiment, described first and second metope body 1,2, division board 6, upper and lower filler rod the 4, the 5th, plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite constitute.
When using wood material or bamboo wood material; In the inserted slot that open slot 14 is spliced, insert inserted sheet (inserted sheet is the cuboid of a tabular, and is corresponding with the shape of inserted slot); Not only can make the planeness that connects between building block and the building block higher, can also play dampproof effect.And first and second metope body 1,2; Connection between upper and lower filler rod 4,5 and the central dividing plate 6 is through can mechanical connection manner carrying out (for example whenever hole and be used bolt connect) between the two; Also can connect, can also connect through the gluing mode that adds that the gas ailing is gone into through gluing mode.Can certainly any machinery or other connected modes connect for everybody is familiar with by other.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of corner building block of building stereochemical structure, this building block comprises the first metope body 1, the second metope body 2 of two parallel, tabular formulas, the external surface of first and second metope body 1,2 is as the external surface of building wall; The described second metope body 2 is lacked △ along the length on the directions X than the first metope body 1; The length of △ just in time be the inner surface of external surface and the second metope body 2 of the first metope body 1 along the distance of Y direction, the length of this △ is used for cooperating with other building block carries out corner.Therefore; Can another piece building block be become the splicing of 90 angles with this corner building block; Form the nature corner; When we needed left corner, we were set to flush (as shown in Figure 4) by the right-hand member of first and second metope body 1,2, make the left end of the second metope body 2 lack △ than the first metope body 1 simultaneously specifically; When we need to the right corner; We can flush the left end setting of first and second metope body 1,2, and the right-hand member that makes the second metope body 2 simultaneously is than the first metope body, 1 short △, because the improvement of this kind structure; Just need not in building block, increase other structures; Reach the purpose of corner, very convenient, and also this structure can also reduce the use of material to a certain extent.Be close to the building block core group 10 that interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of first and second metope body 1,2; This building block core group 10 has two and goes up filler rod 4, two following filler rods 5 and four central dividing plates 6 (central dividing plate also can be three or two certainly); On the inner surface of first and second metope body 1,2, be fixed with filler rod 4 and a following filler rod 5 on one separately; Last filler rod 4 is close to first and second metope body 1,2 with following filler rod 5 along directions X and is installed; And the length of upper and lower filler rod 4,5 along the length of directions X and metope body 1 along directions X the same (that is to say upper and lower filler rod 4,5 along the length on the directions X than the second metope body, 2 long △); Upper and lower filler rod 4,5 is installed in the upper and lower of first and second metope body 1,2 respectively; The last plane 40 of last filler rod 4 is the inclined-plane, and this inclined-plane is higher than the last plane 11 of first and second metope body 1,2, and the difference in height that exceeds is h; Because last plane 40 is the inclined-plane, the difference in height h here is meant height poor on last plane 11 of highest point and first and second metope body 1,2 on this inclined-plane; This difference in height h forms the protuberance of Z direction, and the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5 also is higher than the lower flat 12 of first and second metope body 1,2, and the difference in height that exceeds also is h; Form the depressed part of Z direction, when upper and lower two building blocks were pegged graft mutually, the protuberance of below building block inserted the depressed part of top building block; Produce fastening effect; They are linked together, and going up the filler rod upper surface in the present embodiment is the inclined-plane, is convenient to more insert.Central dividing plate 6 is fixedly mounted on filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 inner surfaces 49 along the Z direction; And the upper surface 60 of central dividing plate 6 and the level of the highest point of the upper surface 40 of last filler rod 4; The level of the soffit 61 of central dividing plate 6 and the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5, four central dividing plates 6 evenly distribute along directions X; As shown in Figure 3; Four central dividing plates 6 are respectively the first central dividing plate 6A, the second central dividing plate 6B, the 3rd central dividing plate 6C, the 4th central dividing plate 6D; The distance of per two central dividing plates 6 is a, and the first central dividing plate 6A, the 4th central dividing plate 6D are 1/2nd of a from the lateral distance of upper and lower filler rod 4,5.The upper surface 60 of each central dividing plate 6 all has one to be connected axis hole 62 with soffit 61, is used for inserting the connection pin.The connection pin that inserts; Because its top is arranged in the central dividing plate 6 of top building block; Its underpart is arranged in the central dividing plate 6 of following building block, therefore when upper and lower two building blocks are connected, plays the effect more closely of the combination that makes them.
From Fig. 3; We can find that the side 13 of first and second metope body 1,2 is provided with open slot 14 in the metope body (can be that four sides all are provided with open slot 14; Also can be not establish open slot 14 on the side beyond the second metope body, 2 to the first metope bodies are lacked); Can amalgamation become inserted slot with the open slot 14 of adjacent architectural module, be used for inserting therein inserted sheet.Open slot 14 runs through the side 13 of first and second metope body 1,2 from top to bottom along the Z direction.In the present embodiment, described first and second metope body 1,2, division board 6, upper and lower filler rod the 4, the 5th, plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite constitute.
When using wood material or bamboo wood material; In the inserted slot that open slot 14 is spliced, insert inserted sheet (inserted sheet is the cuboid of a tabular, and is corresponding with the shape of inserted slot); Not only can make the planeness that connects between building block and the building block higher, can also play dampproof effect.And first and second metope body 1,2; Connection between upper and lower filler rod 4,5 and the central dividing plate 6 is through can mechanical connection manner carrying out (for example whenever hole and be used bolt connect) between the two; Also can connect, can also connect through the gluing mode that adds that the gas ailing is gone into through gluing mode.Can certainly any machinery or other connected modes connect for everybody is familiar with by other.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of corner building block of building stereochemical structure, this building block comprise the first metope body 1, the second metope body 2 of two parallel, tabular formulas, and the external surface of first and second metope body 1,2 is as the external surface of building wall; The described second metope body 2 is lacked △ along the length on the directions X than the first metope body 1; The length of △ just in time be the inner surface of external surface and the second metope body 2 of the first metope body 1 along the distance of Y direction, the length of this △ is used for cooperating with other building block carries out corner.Therefore; Can another piece building block be become 90 angles splicings with this corner building block, form the nature corner, specifically when our needs left during corner; We are set to flush by the right-hand member of first and second metope body 1,2, and the left end that makes the second metope body 2 simultaneously is than the first metope body, 1 short △; When we need to the right corner; We can flush the left end setting of first and second metope body 1,2, and the right-hand member that makes the second metope body 2 simultaneously is than the first metope body, 1 short △, because the improvement of this kind structure; Just need not in building block, increase other structures; Reach the purpose of corner, very convenient, and also this structure can also reduce the use of material to a certain extent.Be close to the building block core group 10 that interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of first and second metope body 1,2; This building block core group 10 has two and goes up filler rod 4, two following filler rods 5 and four central dividing plates 6 (central dividing plate also can be three or two certainly); On the inner surface of first and second metope body 1,2, be fixed with filler rod 4 and a following filler rod 5 on one separately; Last filler rod 4 is close to first and second metope body 1,2 with following filler rod 5 along directions X and is installed; And the length of upper and lower filler rod 4,5 along the length of directions X and metope body 1 along directions X the same (that is to say upper and lower filler rod 4,5 along the length on the directions X than the second metope body, 2 long △); Upper and lower filler rod 4,5 is installed in the upper and lower of first and second metope body 1,2 respectively; Last plane 40 is provided with circular chamfering, and this circle chamfering is higher than the last plane 11 of metope body 1,2, and the difference in height that exceeds is h; Because last plane 40 is provided with circular chamfering, the difference in height h here is meant height poor on last plane 11 of highest point and the metope body 1,2 of this face; This difference in height h forms the protuberance of Z direction, and the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5 also is higher than the lower flat 12 of metope body 1,2, and the difference in height that exceeds also is h; Form the depressed part of Z direction, when upper and lower two modules were pegged graft mutually, the protuberance of below building block inserted the depressed part of top building block; Produce fastening effect; They are linked together, go up filler rod upper surface 40 in the present embodiment and be provided with circular chamfering, be convenient to more insert.Central dividing plate 6 is fixedly mounted on filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 inner surfaces 49 along the Z direction; And the upper surface 60 of central dividing plate 6 and the level of the highest point of the upper surface 40 of last filler rod 4; The level of the soffit 61 of central dividing plate 6 and the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5, four central dividing plates 6 evenly distribute along directions X; As shown in Figure 3; Four central dividing plates 6 are respectively the first central dividing plate 6A, the second central dividing plate 6B, the 3rd central dividing plate 6C, the 4th central dividing plate 6D; The distance of per two central dividing plates 6 is a, and the first central dividing plate 6A, the 4th central dividing plate 6D are 1/2nd of a from the lateral distance of upper and lower filler rod 4,5.The upper surface 60 of each central dividing plate 6 all has one to be connected axis hole 62 with soffit 61, is used for inserting the connection pin.The connection pin that inserts; Because its top is arranged in the central dividing plate 6 of top building block; Its underpart is arranged in the central dividing plate 6 of following building block, therefore when upper and lower two building blocks are connected, plays the effect more closely of the combination that makes them.
Among this embodiment; The side 13 of first and second metope body 1,2 is provided with open slot 14 in the metope body; (can be that four sides all are provided with open slot 14; Also can be not establish open slot 14 on the side of the second metope body, 2 to the first metope bodies beyond short) can amalgamation become inserted slot with the open slot 14 of adjacent architectural module, be used for inserting therein inserted sheet.Open slot 14 runs through the side 13 of first and second metope body 1,2 from top to bottom along the Z direction.In the present embodiment, described first and second metope body 1,2, division board 6, upper and lower filler rod the 4, the 5th, plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite constitute.
When using wood material or bamboo wood material, in the inserted slot that open slot 14 is spliced, insert inserted sheet 15, not only can make the planeness that connects between building block and the building block higher, can also play dampproof effect.And first and second metope body 1,2; Connection between upper and lower filler rod 4,5 and the central dividing plate 6 is through can mechanical connection manner carrying out (for example whenever hole and be used bolt connect) between the two; Also can connect, can also connect through the gluing mode that adds that the gas ailing is gone into through gluing mode.Can certainly any machinery or other connected modes connect for everybody is familiar with by other.
Instance 4
The structure of other parts of present embodiment can be identical with top any one embodiment; Maximum difference is exactly the assembly that is described building block; First and second metope body 1,2 for example; The composition of upper and lower filler rod 4,5, central dividing plate 6, when above-mentioned assembly adopted wood materials or bamboo wood material, they were not to be made up of whole block material; But as shown in Figure 6 be evenly to arrange along directions X in same aspect by a plurality of piecemeals 63 (for example flat cuboid) to form a piecemeal layer 64 and constitute, a plurality of identical piecemeal layers about in the of 64 lap splice be combined into integral body; And the assembly of building block adopts the form of assembling combination between this a plurality of piecemeal, and the selection meeting is convenient, and processing is also than being easier to, and compares and use the compressive property of its building block of whole block material also to be improved largely.For example: when using whole block material for example the monoblock wood material being made this building block, its anti-pressure ability only can reach about 200kN, and the material that piecemeal makes up in using like present embodiment is when making this building block, and its anti-pressure ability can reach more than the 500kN.
The result of compression test when following table 1 is used the bamboo wood material for present embodiment:
| The test specimen numbering | Building block 1 | Building block 2 | Building block 3 | Average |
| Rupture load (kN) | 521 | 522 | 535 | 526 |
| Press the intensity (MPa) that gross area calculates | 5.83 | 5.94 | 5.77 | 5.85 |
| Press the intensity (MPa) that net area calculates | 11.85 | 11.58 | 12.19 | 11.85 |
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment is the same with embodiment 4, and the structure of other parts can be identical with any one embodiment among the top embodiment 1-3, and maximum difference is exactly the assembly that is described building block; First and second metope body 1,2 for example; The composition of upper and lower filler rod 4,5, central dividing plate 6, when above-mentioned assembly adopted wood materials or bamboo wood material, they were not to be made up of whole block material; But it is as shown in Figure 7 by being evenly to arrange along directions X (or Y direction or Z direction) in same aspect by a plurality of piecemeals 63 (for example flat cuboid) to form a piecemeal group 64; Each piecemeal group 64 is one deck structure, but the arrangement mode of layer piecemeal group is different mutually, forms odd-level piecemeal layer 65 if the odd-level employing is laterally arranged a plurality of piecemeals 63; Even level will be arranged a plurality of piecemeals 63 and vertical vertical mode and formed even level piecemeal layer 66 so; Sandwich construction adopts bonding or other modes are carried out overlappingly up and down again, is combined as a whole, and forms our assembly above needed.The assembly of building block adopts the form of assembling combination between this a plurality of piecemeal; The selection meeting is convenient; Processing is also than being easier to, and present embodiment is than embodiment 4, layer with layer between arrangement mode by the same crisscross the arranging that change in full accord; Make the resistance to compression and the anti-strike capability of building block that further raising arranged, reached more than the 600k.The result of compression test when following table 2 is used the bamboo wood material for present embodiment:
| The test specimen numbering | Building block 1 | Building block 2 | Building block 3 | Average |
| Rupture load (kN) | 621 | 622 | 635 | 626 |
| Press the intensity (MPa) that gross area calculates | 6.03 | 6.04 | 6.17 | 6.08 |
| Press the intensity (MPa) that net area calculates | 12.90 | 12.92 | 13.19 | 13.00 |
Be described in detail now, how this quoin cooperates corner with other common quoins among above-mentioned all embodiment again.As shown in Figure 8; We can the same common building building block of two metope body lengths be placed on the △ indentation, there; And because our design is a Position Design of having noted connecting axis hole 62; So the present invention and common building building block are carried out corner when being connected, the connection axis hole 62 of the present invention first central dividing plate 6A is fully point-blank with the axis hole that is connected of common all central dividing plates of building block, connects so can easily realize corner.
Claims (6)
1. corner building block that is used to build stereochemical structure, this building block comprises:
1) two first metope bodies (1) parallel, tabular formula, the second metope body (2), the external surface of the first metope body (1), the second metope body (2) is as the external surface of building wall;
2) be close to the building block core group (10) that interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of two first metope bodies, the second metope body (1,2);
It is characterized in that:
3) the described second metope body (2) along the length on the directions X than the short Δ of the first metope body (1); The length of Δ just in time is that the inner surface of external surface and the second metope body (2) of the first metope body (1) is along the distance of Y direction; The length of this Δ is used for cooperating with other building block carries out corner; The side (13) of the described first metope body, the second metope body (1,2) is provided with open slot (14) in the metope body; Wherein be that four sides all are provided with open slot (14) or the second metope body (2) and are not provided with open slot (14) than the first metope body (1) on the side beyond short, the open slot (14) with left and right sides adjacent architectural building block can amalgamation become inserted slot thus, is used for inserting therein inserted sheet; Open slot (14) runs through the side of first and second metope body (1,2) from top to bottom along the Z direction, inserted sheet is the tabular cuboid;
4) this building block core group (10) has two upward filler rod (4), two following filler rods (5) and at least two central dividing plates (6) at least; On the inner surface of the first metope body, the second metope body (1,2), be fixed with one at least separately and go up a filler rod (4) and a following filler rod (5); Last filler rod (4) and following filler rod (5) are close to the first metope body, the second metope body (1,2) installation along directions X; And upper and lower filler rod (4,5) is the same along the length of directions X with the first metope body (1) along the length of directions X; Upper and lower filler rod (4,5) is installed in the upper and lower of the first metope body, the second metope body (1,2) respectively; And the last plane (40) of last filler rod (4) is higher than the last plane (11) of the first metope body, the second metope body (1,2), and the difference in height that exceeds is h, and the soffit (51) of following filler rod (5) also is higher than the lower flat (12) of the first metope body, the second metope body (1,2); The difference in height that exceeds also is h, and difference in height h is and the adjacent length that cooperatively interacts between the building block up and down;
5) central dividing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on filler rod (4) and following filler rod (5) inner surface (49) along the Z direction; And the level of the upper surface (60) of central dividing plate (6) and the upper surface (40) of last filler rod (4); The level of the soffit (61) of central dividing plate (6) and the soffit (51) of following filler rod (5), central dividing plate (6) evenly distributes along directions X;
6) upper surface (60) of each central dividing plate (6) all has at least one to be connected axis hole (62) with soffit (61), is used for inserting the connection pin, and
The first metope body, the second metope body (1,2); Upper and lower filler rod (4,5), central dividing plate (6) all are evenly to be arranged along directions X in same aspect by a plurality of piecemeals (63) to form a piecemeal layer (64) formation, and a plurality of identical piecemeal layers (64) lap splice up and down are combined into integral body; Or the first metope body, the second metope body (1,2); Upper and lower filler rod (4,5), central dividing plate (6) all are evenly to be arranged along a horizontal direction at odd-level by a plurality of piecemeals (63) to form odd-level piecemeal layer (65); Vertically evenly arranging at even level forms even level piecemeal layer (66), odd-level piecemeal layer (65) and even level piecemeal layer (66) more up and down lap splice combine and become integral body.
2. the corner building block that is used to build stereochemical structure according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the described second metope body (2) is meant that than the short Δ of the first metope body (1) right end position of the first metope body, the second metope body (1,2) flushes along the length on the directions X, and the range difference of the left end of the first metope body, the second metope body (1,2) is a Δ; The left position that perhaps is meant the first metope body, the second metope body (1,2) flushes, and the range difference of the right-hand member of the first metope body, the second metope body (1,2) is a Δ simultaneously.
3. the corner building block that is used to build stereochemical structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described first metope body, the second metope body (1,2), central dividing plate (6), upper and lower filler rod (4,5) are plank or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite formation.
4. the corner building block that is used to build stereochemical structure according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described central dividing plate (6) is four; Evenly distribute along directions X; Be respectively first central dividing plate (6A), second central dividing plate (6B), the 3rd central dividing plate (6C), the 4th central dividing plate (6D); The distance of per two central dividing plates (6) is a, and first central dividing plate (6A), the 4th central dividing plate (6D) all are 1/2nd of a from the lateral distance of upper and lower filler rod (4,5), and the position of described connection axis hole (62) is positioned at the upper surface (6) of central dividing plate (6) and the middle position of soffit (61).
5. be used to build the corner building block of stereochemical structure according to described any of claim 1-4; It is characterized in that: the described first metope body, the second metope body (1,2), the connection between upper and lower filler rod (4,5) and the central dividing plate (6) is carried out through mechanical connection manner.
6. be used to build the corner building block of stereochemical structure according to described any of claim 1-2; It is characterized in that: the described first metope body, the second metope body (1,2); When upper and lower filler rod (4,5) and central dividing plate (6) adopt wood material or bamboo wood material or straw material or plastic composite, the mode that the connection between them adopts gluing or gluing aerating ailing to go into.
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| CN2010101613495A CN101824874B (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Corner building block for building three-dimensional structure |
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| CN2010101613495A CN101824874B (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Corner building block for building three-dimensional structure |
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| CN101824874B true CN101824874B (en) | 2012-02-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107002405A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2017-08-01 | 塞拉米卡马尔皮萨股份公司 | Construction set for building wall |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110670793A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-10 | 黄家前 | Improved generation block structure |
| CN111456282B (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2021-03-16 | 温州坤睿建设工程有限公司 | Integrated assembled wall body of house building and assembling method |
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