TWM609687U - Precast type building composite board and application structure thereof - Google Patents
Precast type building composite board and application structure thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM609687U TWM609687U TW109209883U TW109209883U TWM609687U TW M609687 U TWM609687 U TW M609687U TW 109209883 U TW109209883 U TW 109209883U TW 109209883 U TW109209883 U TW 109209883U TW M609687 U TWM609687 U TW M609687U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- surface layer
- layer
- building
- unit
- filling
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
一種預鑄式建築複合板材及其應用結構,包括:一多層複合的單元板體,至少間隔設有一第一表層、一第二表層、及中間的一填充內層,該第一、第二表層可為網板或封板、或其他防水、防火、斷熱的環保材質,且在第一表層外部還可設有一裝飾面板;該填充內層為防水、防火、斷熱的環保發泡填充材料所構成,中間還可依不同應用而多元變化,增設金屬格網或波浪樓層鋼板等。單元板體上設有複數個接合部,供與建築物結構對接組合,可快速組裝成建築物的外牆、隔間牆、或樓層板等,有效達到防水、防火、斷熱、保溫、隔音、輕質節能環保再利用的實用需求。 A type building composite board and an application structure thereof, comprising: a multi-layer composite unit board body, at least a first surface layer, a second surface layer, and a filling inner layer in the middle are arranged at least at intervals, the first and second The surface layer can be a mesh board or a sealing board, or other environmentally friendly materials that are waterproof, fireproof, and thermally insulated, and a decorative panel can also be provided outside the first surface layer; the inner layer of the filling is a waterproof, fireproof, and thermally insulated environmentally friendly foamed filling Made of materials, the middle can also be varied according to different applications, adding metal grids or corrugated floor steel plates, etc. There are multiple joints on the unit board body for the butt combination with the building structure, which can be quickly assembled into the outer wall, partition wall, or floor board of the building, effectively achieving waterproof, fireproof, heat insulation, heat preservation, and sound insulation , Practical demand for light-weight, energy-saving and environmentally friendly reuse
Description
本創作係有關建築物板材的技術領域,尤指一種預鑄式建築複合板材及其應用結構。 This creation is related to the technical field of building panels, especially a type of building composite panel and its application structure.
隨著經濟快速成長,世界各地的建築物型態均朝向多元化、大型化、及高層化發展。 With the rapid economic growth, the types of buildings all over the world are developing towards diversification, large-scale, and high-rise development.
傳統建築物的外牆、樓板、隔間牆大都是採用鋼筋混凝土所構成,建物材質笨重,除了現場施工製造麻煩,也會增加建物本體承重,結構受震時容易開裂,在多震帶的地方造成重大傷亡。防水性差容易受潮吸水產生白華,嚴重還會產生壁癌影響健康生活居住品質。隔熱效果差又會蓄熱,室內必須使用足夠的空調才能保持舒適的溫度,會造成能源浪費。防火性也差發生火災容易致死,尤其高層建築物發生火災時會比一般建築物來的嚴重,所造成之生命財產損失更是難以估計。 The exterior walls, floor slabs, and partition walls of traditional buildings are mostly made of reinforced concrete. The building materials are bulky. In addition to the trouble of on-site construction and manufacturing, it will also increase the load-bearing capacity of the building body. The structure is prone to cracks when subjected to earthquakes, and in places with frequent earthquakes Caused heavy casualties. Poor waterproofness is prone to damp and water absorption to produce white blooms, and serious wall cancers can affect the quality of healthy living and living. Poor heat insulation effect will accumulate heat. Enough air conditioners must be used indoors to maintain a comfortable temperature, which will cause energy waste. The fire resistance is also poor. Fire is prone to death, especially when a fire occurs in a high-rise building, it will be more serious than a normal building, and the loss of life and property caused is even more difficult to estimate.
近來環保意識抬頭,人們對居住環境安全舒適度要求提高,業界積極研發出許多綠色建築保溫隔熱和高節能的複合牆板。目前市面上的各式複合牆板的種類雖然很多,但是實際結構都尚欠完善,普偏存在製造繁瑣施工不易,整體防火、防水的效果有限,斷熱效果也不好,高溫燃燒容易產生有毒氣體,面板材料與保溫材料容易分離存在安全隱患, 與建築物基層連接處容易脫落會縮短使用壽命,而且牆板表面需要二次施工進行裝飾,氣候變化熱脹冷縮容易起皮、鼓包、龜裂…等缺點。 Recently, the awareness of environmental protection has risen, and people's requirements for the safety and comfort of the living environment have increased. The industry has actively developed many green building thermal insulation and high-energy-saving composite wall panels. Although there are many types of composite wallboards on the market, the actual structure is still not perfect. Generally, it is not easy to manufacture and construct. The overall fire and waterproof effect is limited. The heat insulation effect is not good. High temperature combustion is easy to produce toxic. Gas, the panel material and the insulation material are easy to separate and there is a safety hazard. The connection with the base of the building is easy to fall off, which will shorten the service life. Moreover, the surface of the wallboard needs to be decorated by secondary construction. Climate change is easy to peel, bulge, crack... and other shortcomings.
惟,無論是傳統鋼筋混凝土牆板或新式環保的複合牆板,其組裝應用機動性差大都只能固定設置,譬如現有一般的預售樣品屋整棟造價高,固定建好後即無法活動拆遷回收再用,往往一個建案完即須拆除報廢,另一個新案開始又須規劃重建,過程欠缺環保又會造成無謂的浪費。 However, whether it is a traditional reinforced concrete wall panel or a new environmentally friendly composite wall panel, its assembly and application mobility is poor, and it can only be fixed and installed. For example, the existing general pre-sale sample house has a high cost and cannot be moved, demolished and recycled after it is fixed and built. Reuse, often when a project is completed, it must be dismantled and scrapped, and another new project must be planned and rebuilt. The lack of environmental protection in the process will cause unnecessary waste.
有鑑於此,本創作的主要目的,在提供一種預鑄式建築複合板材及其應用結構,主要包括:一多層複合的單元板體,該單元板體至少具有一第一表層、一第二表層及一填充內層,但實際並不以此為限,其中該第一表層,設在單元板體的一邊面上;該第二表層,與第一表層間隔而設,設在單元板體的另一邊面上,以及;該填充內層,設在第一表層與第二表層之間;較佳實施,其中該第一表層、第二表層可為網板或封板、或其他防水、防火、斷熱的環保材質所構成,且在第一表層外部還可設有一裝飾面板,但實際並不以此為限。 In view of this, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a type of building composite board and its application structure, which mainly includes: a multi-layer composite unit board body, the unit board body has at least a first surface layer and a second surface layer. The surface layer and a filling inner layer are not limited to this. The first surface layer is arranged on one side of the unit board; the second surface layer is spaced apart from the first surface layer and is arranged on the unit board body. On the other side of the surface, and; the filling inner layer is arranged between the first surface layer and the second surface layer; preferably, wherein the first surface layer and the second surface layer can be a mesh plate or a sealing plate, or other waterproof, It is composed of fireproof and heat-insulating environmentally friendly materials, and a decorative panel can also be provided on the outside of the first surface layer, but it is not limited to this in practice.
較佳實施,其中該填充內層為防水、防火、斷熱、隔音、輕質的環保發泡填充材料固化所構成,中間還可依不同應用而多元變化,補強增設金屬格網或波浪樓層鋼板等,但實際並不以此為限。 Preferably, the filling inner layer is made of water-proof, fire-proof, heat-insulating, sound-proof, light-weight environmentally friendly foamed filling material solidified, and the middle can be varied according to different applications, reinforced by adding metal grids or corrugated floor steel plates And so on, but the actual situation is not limited to this.
較佳實施,其中組成之該多層複合的單元板體上設有複數個接合部,供與建築物結構對接組合固定,以排列組裝堆砌作為建築物的外牆、隔間牆、或樓層板等,而能有效達到防水、防火、斷熱、保溫、節能環保的實用需求。 Preferably, the multi-layer composite unit board body is provided with a plurality of joints for docking and fixing with the building structure, so as to be assembled and stacked as the exterior wall, partition wall, or floor slab of the building, etc. , And can effectively meet the practical needs of waterproof, fireproof, thermal insulation, heat preservation, energy saving and environmental protection.
與現有習知技術相較,本創作整體結構有效設計具有如下優點:可方便廠內預鑄生產製造,產品應用多元機動性佳,可活動方便組裝快速完成一結構堅固又有高質感外觀的建築物。較佳實施,譬如整棟組合式預售樣品屋,但實際建物用途並不以此為限,利用本創作多層複合的單元板體建好的預售樣品屋,造形美觀、防水、防熱、斷熱、保溫、隔音、輕質、機能性強,結構堅固耐用拆換改裝維修方便,居住空間溫度舒適可大幅節省空調用電,可隨時活動拆遷回收供另一個新案再用,造屋成本低價格經濟實惠,即合乎環保又不會造成無謂的浪費。 Compared with the existing technology, the effective design of the overall structure of this creation has the following advantages: it is convenient for in-factory production and manufacturing, the product application is highly mobile, and it can be moved and assembled quickly to complete a building with a strong structure and a high-quality appearance. Things. For better implementation, for example, the entire modular pre-sale sample house, but the actual use of the building is not limited to this. The pre-sale sample house built with the multi-layer composite unit board body of this creation is beautiful in shape, waterproof, heat-resistant, and broken. Heat, heat insulation, sound insulation, light weight, strong performance, strong and durable structure, convenient for disassembly, replacement and maintenance, comfortable living space temperature can greatly save air-conditioning electricity, and can be relocated at any time for reuse in another new project, and the cost of building is low. It is economical, that is, it is environmentally friendly and will not cause unnecessary waste.
10:單元板體 10: unit board
11:第一表層 11: The first surface layer
12:第二表層 12: The second surface
13:填充內層 13: Fill the inner layer
15:接合部 15: Joint
151:內埋螺栓 151: Buried Bolt
152:L型接孔片 152: L-shaped socket
153:剖溝金屬件 153: grooved metal parts
21:網板 21: Screen
22:封板 22: Sealing plate
23:背網 23: back net
25:裝飾面板 25: Decorative panel
31:金屬格網 31: Metal grid
32:樓層鋼板 32: Floor steel plate
35:金屬肋 35: metal ribs
9:建築物 9: buildings
91:C型鋼柱 91: C-shaped steel column
92:金屬釦件 92: Metal fastener
93:金屬釦件 93: Metal fasteners
94:金屬釦件 94: Metal fasteners
95:螺栓 95: Bolt
第1圖 為本創作單元板體的應用立體圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the application of the board of the authoring unit.
第2A-2C圖 為本創作各種單元板體的組成剖視圖。 Figures 2A-2C are cross-sectional views of the composition of the various unit panels created.
第3圖 為本創作內層加設金屬格網的透視圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective view of adding a metal grid to the inner layer of this creation.
第4圖 為本創作表層加設背網及裝飾面板的透視分解圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the back net and decorative panels added to the surface of this creation.
第5圖 為本創作具有裝飾面板的應用例圖。 Figure 5 is an application example of the creation with decorative panels.
第6A-6B圖 為本創作接合部採用內埋螺栓的應用例圖。 Figures 6A-6B are examples of applications where embedded bolts are used in the creative joints.
第7A-7B圖 為本創作接合部採用L型接孔片的應用例圖。 Figures 7A-7B are examples of applications where the L-shaped connector is used in the creative joint.
第8A-8B圖 為本創作接合部採用剖溝金屬件的應用例圖。 Figures 8A-8B are examples of the application of grooved metal parts used in the creation of joints.
第9A-9C圖 為本創作第一種隔間牆組成及其應用例圖。 Figures 9A-9C are examples of the composition and application of the first partition wall created.
第10A-10C圖 為本創作第二種隔間牆組成及其應用例圖。 Figures 10A-10C are examples of the composition of the second partition wall and its application.
第11A-11B圖 為本創作第三種隔間牆組成及其應用例圖。 Figures 11A-11B are examples of the composition of the third partition wall and its application.
第12圖 為本創作的應用方塊圖。 Figure 12 is a block diagram of the application created for this creation.
為方便瞭解本創作之內容,及所能達成之功效,茲配合圖式列舉具體實施例,詳細說明如下:請參第1圖至第5圖所示,本創作所設之一種預鑄式建築複合板材,主要包括:一多層複合的單元板體10,該單元板體10至少具有一第一表層11、一第二表層12及一填充內層13,但實際並不以此為限,其中該第一表層11,設在單元板體10的一邊面上;該第二表層12,與第一表層11間隔而設,設在單元板體10的另一邊面上,以及;該填充內層13,設在第一表層11與第二表層12之間;較佳實施,如第2A圖至第5圖所示,其中該填充內層13為防水、防火、斷熱、隔音、輕質的環保發泡填充材料固化所構成,中間還可依不同應用而多元變化,補強增設金屬格網31或波浪樓層鋼板32等,但實際並不以此為限。
In order to facilitate the understanding of the content of this creation and the effects that can be achieved, specific examples are listed in conjunction with the diagrams. The detailed description is as follows: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, which is a type of building set in this creation. The composite board mainly includes: a multi-layer composite
較佳實施,其中該第一表層11、第二表層12可為網板21或封板22、或其他防水、防火、斷熱的環保材質所構成,且在第一表層11外部還可設有一裝飾面板25(如第4、5圖),但實際並不以此為限。
In a preferred implementation, the
較佳實施,如第6A圖、第6B圖所示,其中該第一表層11、第二表層12若採用封板22,在該第一表層11的封板22與該裝飾面板25間,還可增設一背網23,但實際並不以此為限。
Preferably, as shown in Figs. 6A and 6B, if the
較佳實施,如第7A圖、第7B圖所示,其中該第一表層11及該第二表層12皆為一封板22所構成,而該填充內層13的邊上可設有補強的金屬肋35,使更增進單元板體10的組合強度。
In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figs. 7A and 7B, the
較佳實施,如第1圖、第6A圖至第8B圖所示,其中組成之該多層複合的單元板體10上設有複數個接合部15,供與建築物9結構對接組合固定,以排列組裝堆砌作為建築物9的外牆、隔間牆、或樓層板等,而能有效達到防水、防火、斷熱、保溫、隔音、輕質節能環保再利用的實用需求。
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6A to Fig. 8B, the multi-layer composite
上述為本創作多層複合的單元板體10的基本組成,更多的變化應用模式如下所示:較佳實施,如第1圖所示,本創作多層複合的單元板體10可為整片式,而該複數個接合部15係由該單元板體10的兩側邊所構成,使應用時可進一步直接插入到建築物9結構上兩邊間隔對設的C型鋼柱91的軌道中以螺栓95鎖固。
The above is the basic composition of the multi-layer composite
較佳實施,如第6A圖至第6B圖所示,其中該單元板體10可為背扣式,而該複數個接合部15為至少四個內埋螺栓151,內段置在填充
內層13,外段呈左右上下間隔分佈突出設在第二表層12面上,延接與建築物9結構表面預留之金屬釦件92相接以螺栓95鎖固。
In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figs. 6A to 6B, the
較佳實施,如第7A圖至第7B圖所示,其中該單元板體10為背扣式,而該複數個接合部15為至少四個L型接孔片152,其內段埋置在填充內層13,外段接孔呈左右上下間隔分佈突出設在第二表層12面上,用與建築物9結構表面預留之金屬釦件93相接以螺栓95鎖固。
In a preferred implementation, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7B, the
較佳實施,如第8A圖至第8B圖所示,其中該單元板體10為側溝式,而該複數個接合部15為至少四個具有剖溝金屬件153,內段埋置在填充內層13的邊側上,剖溝向外呈左右上下間隔分佈位於第一表層11與第二表層12之間,用與建築物9結構表面預留之金屬釦件94插接以螺栓95鎖固。
In a preferred implementation, as shown in FIGS. 8A to 8B, the
較佳實施,如第9A~9C圖、第10A~10C圖、及第11A~11B圖所示,為另外三種不同單元板體10,其基本結構組成同樣都具有第一表層11、第二表層12、及填充內層13,但該每一單元板體10上可設有不同的接合部15,以方便配合不同空間規劃鎖接固定做為建築物9的隔間牆。
In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figures 9A-9C, Figures 10A-10C, and Figures 11A-11B, there are three other
較佳實施,如第1圖、第12圖所示,本創作多層複合的單元板體10,更具體的應用結構,施作如下:S101步驟一、架設一鋼骨結構,在該鋼骨結構上規劃預設的各樓層、隔間及外牆的位上預先設好接合部;S102步驟二、在廠內預鑄設好相對尺寸數量的單元板體10,該每一單元板體10,至少具有一第一表層11、一第二表層12及一填充內
層13,組成之該每一單元板體10上設有複數個接合部15;其中組成的第一表層11、第二表層12、填充內層13的材質、其接合部15配置方式及如上所列,於此不再贅述。
In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figures 1 and 12, the multi-layer composite
S103步驟三、依序將該等單元板體10與建築物9結構對接組合固定,堆砌排列作為建築物9的外牆、隔間牆、或樓層板,以及;S104步驟四、在建築物9樓層間設有樓梯,且在建築物9隔間預留位上裝上門窗,而快速完成一堅固又可活動拆裝的組合屋。
Step 3 of S103. Sequentially connect and fix the
與現有習知技術相較,本創作整體結構有效設計具有如下優點:可方便廠內預鑄生產製造成單元板,產品應用多元機動性佳,且表面可多元變化簡單製成各種不同材質,滿足廣大市場不同建案客制化的需求,可活動方便組裝快速完成一結構堅固又有高質感外觀的建築物,較佳實施,譬如整棟組合式預售樣品屋,但實際建物用途並不以此為限,利用本創作多層複合的單元板體10建好的預售樣品屋,造形美觀、防水、防火、斷熱、保溫、輕質機能性強,結構堅固耐用拆換改裝維修方便,內部居住空間安全,溫度舒適可大幅節省空調用電,建案完成時無須拆除報廢,可隨時活動拆遷回收供另一個新案再用,屋成本低價格經濟實惠造,即合乎環保又不會造成無謂的浪費。
Compared with the existing technology, the effective design of the overall structure of this creation has the following advantages: it can facilitate the production and manufacture of unit panels in the factory, and the product application has good flexibility in multiple applications, and the surface can be changed in multiple changes and can be made into a variety of different materials, satisfying The needs of different construction projects in the broad market can be customized. It can be moved and assembled quickly to complete a building with a strong structure and a high-quality appearance. It is better to implement it, such as an entire modular pre-sale sample house, but the actual use of the building is not limited. This is the limit. The pre-sale sample house built with the multi-layer
綜上所述,本創作新穎實用完全符合專利要件,爰提出新型專利申請。惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍;故凡依本創作申請專利範圍及創作說明書內容所作之等效變化與修飾,皆應屬本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內。 In summary, the novel and practical creation of this creation fully meets the requirements of the patent, and an application for a new patent is filed. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the creation specification shall be applied. It is within the scope of this creation patent.
10:單元板體 10: unit board
11:第一表層 11: The first surface layer
12:第二表層 12: The second surface
13:填充內層 13: Fill the inner layer
15:接合部 15: Joint
91:C型鋼柱 91: C-shaped steel column
95:螺栓 95: Bolt
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109209883U TWM609687U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Precast type building composite board and application structure thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW109209883U TWM609687U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Precast type building composite board and application structure thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TWM609687U true TWM609687U (en) | 2021-04-01 |
Family
ID=76605342
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW109209883U TWM609687U (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Precast type building composite board and application structure thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TWM609687U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI765309B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-05-21 | 楊梓御 | Dianxuan type building composite board and its application |
-
2020
- 2020-07-31 TW TW109209883U patent/TWM609687U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI765309B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-05-21 | 楊梓御 | Dianxuan type building composite board and its application |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101265723B (en) | Architecture structure system assembled by composite building board and building method | |
US6871466B2 (en) | Structure formed of foaming cement and lightweight steel and a structural system and method of forming the structural system | |
CN105822009A (en) | Concrete heat preservation composite component plate, outer wall building envelope and assembling method | |
CN102296727A (en) | Composite wall body, production method and application | |
CN110388019B (en) | Fabricated overhead leveling ground and production method and installation method thereof | |
CN102051912A (en) | Low-rise mixed lightweight steel structured building | |
CN217145172U (en) | Precasting type building composite board and application structure thereof | |
WO2007031020A1 (en) | A type of structural system formed of phase change materials | |
CN209874140U (en) | Modular assembly type building foaming cement wall structure | |
TWM609687U (en) | Precast type building composite board and application structure thereof | |
CN103628600B (en) | A kind of masonry work body of wall and mounting method thereof | |
CN205637316U (en) | Concrete heat preservation composite member board and outer wall envelope who constitutes thereof | |
RU2704993C2 (en) | Energy-efficient fire-resistant multilayer insulating panel | |
TWI765309B (en) | Dianxuan type building composite board and its application | |
CN216033005U (en) | XN light partition plate | |
CN214941262U (en) | Assembled internal partition wall body | |
US20060283119A1 (en) | Building unit and method of constructing buildings therewith | |
CN211257647U (en) | Integrated wallboard convenient to disassemble and assemble | |
CN201367643Y (en) | Building structure system assembled by compound building plates | |
CN112681605A (en) | Organic-inorganic composite structure heat-insulation and decoration integrated inner wallboard and preparation and installation method | |
KR100495041B1 (en) | A building material having dust prevention, sound-proofing and adiabatic function, a floor structure provided the same | |
JP3168215U (en) | Structure of prefabricated outer wall laminate | |
CN201172894Y (en) | High-intensity high-insulation composite wall slab | |
CN219794302U (en) | High fire-retardant heat preservation wall structure | |
AU2009101032A4 (en) | Ecovider |