TWM609687U - Precast type building composite board and application structure thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A type building composite board and an application structure thereof, comprising: a multi-layer composite unit board body, at least a first surface layer, a second surface layer, and a filling inner layer in the middle are arranged at least at intervals, the first and second The surface layer can be a mesh board or a sealing board, or other environmentally friendly materials that are waterproof, fireproof, and thermally insulated, and a decorative panel can also be provided outside the first surface layer; the inner layer of the filling is a waterproof, fireproof, and thermally insulated environmentally friendly foamed filling Made of materials, the middle can also be varied according to different applications, adding metal grids or corrugated floor steel plates, etc. There are multiple joints on the unit board body for the butt combination with the building structure, which can be quickly assembled into the outer wall, partition wall, or floor board of the building, effectively achieving waterproof, fireproof, heat insulation, heat preservation, and sound insulation , Practical demand for light-weight, energy-saving and environmentally friendly reuse

Description

預鑄-type building composite board and its application structure

This creation is related to the technical field of building panels, especially a type of building composite panel and its application structure.

With the rapid economic growth, the types of buildings all over the world are developing towards diversification, large-scale, and high-rise development.

The exterior walls, floor slabs, and partition walls of traditional buildings are mostly made of reinforced concrete. The building materials are bulky. In addition to the trouble of on-site construction and manufacturing, it will also increase the load-bearing capacity of the building body. The structure is prone to cracks when subjected to earthquakes, and in places with frequent earthquakes Caused heavy casualties. Poor waterproofness is prone to damp and water absorption to produce white blooms, and serious wall cancers can affect the quality of healthy living and living. Poor heat insulation effect will accumulate heat. Enough air conditioners must be used indoors to maintain a comfortable temperature, which will cause energy waste. The fire resistance is also poor. Fire is prone to death, especially when a fire occurs in a high-rise building, it will be more serious than a normal building, and the loss of life and property caused is even more difficult to estimate.

Recently, the awareness of environmental protection has risen, and people's requirements for the safety and comfort of the living environment have increased. The industry has actively developed many green building thermal insulation and high-energy-saving composite wall panels. Although there are many types of composite wallboards on the market, the actual structure is still not perfect. Generally, it is not easy to manufacture and construct. The overall fire and waterproof effect is limited. The heat insulation effect is not good. High temperature combustion is easy to produce toxic. Gas, the panel material and the insulation material are easy to separate and there is a safety hazard. The connection with the base of the building is easy to fall off, which will shorten the service life. Moreover, the surface of the wallboard needs to be decorated by secondary construction. Climate change is easy to peel, bulge, crack... and other shortcomings.

However, whether it is a traditional reinforced concrete wall panel or a new environmentally friendly composite wall panel, its assembly and application mobility is poor, and it can only be fixed and installed. For example, the existing general pre-sale sample house has a high cost and cannot be moved, demolished and recycled after it is fixed and built. Reuse, often when a project is completed, it must be dismantled and scrapped, and another new project must be planned and rebuilt. The lack of environmental protection in the process will cause unnecessary waste.

In view of this, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a type of building composite board and its application structure, which mainly includes: a multi-layer composite unit board body, the unit board body has at least a first surface layer and a second surface layer. The surface layer and a filling inner layer are not limited to this. The first surface layer is arranged on one side of the unit board; the second surface layer is spaced apart from the first surface layer and is arranged on the unit board body. On the other side of the surface, and; the filling inner layer is arranged between the first surface layer and the second surface layer; preferably, wherein the first surface layer and the second surface layer can be a mesh plate or a sealing plate, or other waterproof, It is composed of fireproof and heat-insulating environmentally friendly materials, and a decorative panel can also be provided on the outside of the first surface layer, but it is not limited to this in practice.

Preferably, the filling inner layer is made of water-proof, fire-proof, heat-insulating, sound-proof, light-weight environmentally friendly foamed filling material solidified, and the middle can be varied according to different applications, reinforced by adding metal grids or corrugated floor steel plates And so on, but the actual situation is not limited to this.

Preferably, the multi-layer composite unit board body is provided with a plurality of joints for docking and fixing with the building structure, so as to be assembled and stacked as the exterior wall, partition wall, or floor slab of the building, etc. , And can effectively meet the practical needs of waterproof, fireproof, thermal insulation, heat preservation, energy saving and environmental protection.

Compared with the existing technology, the effective design of the overall structure of this creation has the following advantages: it is convenient for in-factory production and manufacturing, the product application is highly mobile, and it can be moved and assembled quickly to complete a building with a strong structure and a high-quality appearance. Things. For better implementation, for example, the entire modular pre-sale sample house, but the actual use of the building is not limited to this. The pre-sale sample house built with the multi-layer composite unit board body of this creation is beautiful in shape, waterproof, heat-resistant, and broken. Heat, heat insulation, sound insulation, light weight, strong performance, strong and durable structure, convenient for disassembly, replacement and maintenance, comfortable living space temperature can greatly save air-conditioning electricity, and can be relocated at any time for reuse in another new project, and the cost of building is low. It is economical, that is, it is environmentally friendly and will not cause unnecessary waste.

10: unit board

11: The first surface layer

12: The second surface

13: Fill the inner layer

15: Joint

151: Buried Bolt

152: L-shaped socket

153: grooved metal parts

21: Screen

22: Sealing plate

23: back net

25: Decorative panel

31: Metal grid

32: Floor steel plate

35: metal ribs

9: buildings

91: C-shaped steel column

92: Metal fastener

93: Metal fasteners

94: Metal fasteners

95: Bolt

Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the application of the board of the authoring unit.

Figures 2A-2C are cross-sectional views of the composition of the various unit panels created.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of adding a metal grid to the inner layer of this creation.

Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of the back net and decorative panels added to the surface of this creation.

Figure 5 is an application example of the creation with decorative panels.

Figures 6A-6B are examples of applications where embedded bolts are used in the creative joints.

Figures 7A-7B are examples of applications where the L-shaped connector is used in the creative joint.

Figures 8A-8B are examples of the application of grooved metal parts used in the creation of joints.

Figures 9A-9C are examples of the composition and application of the first partition wall created.

Figures 10A-10C are examples of the composition of the second partition wall and its application.

Figures 11A-11B are examples of the composition of the third partition wall and its application.

Figure 12 is a block diagram of the application created for this creation.

In order to facilitate the understanding of the content of this creation and the effects that can be achieved, specific examples are listed in conjunction with the diagrams. The detailed description is as follows: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, which is a type of building set in this creation. The composite board mainly includes: a multi-layer composite unit board body 10, the unit board body 10 has at least a first surface layer 11, a second surface layer 12 and a filling inner layer 13, but it is not limited to this in practice. The first surface layer 11 is arranged on one side surface of the unit board body 10; the second surface layer 12 is arranged spaced apart from the first surface layer 11, and is arranged on the other side surface of the unit board body 10, and; The layer 13 is arranged between the first surface layer 11 and the second surface layer 12; preferably, as shown in Figures 2A to 5, the filling inner layer 13 is waterproof, fireproof, thermally insulated, soundproof, and lightweight The environment-friendly foaming filling material is solidified, and the middle can be varied according to different applications, reinforcing and adding metal grid 31 or corrugated floor steel plate 32, etc., but the actual situation is not limited to this.

In a preferred implementation, the first surface layer 11 and the second surface layer 12 can be made of a mesh plate 21 or a sealing plate 22, or other waterproof, fireproof, and heat-insulating environmentally friendly materials, and the first surface layer 11 can also be provided with a The decorative panel 25 (as shown in Figs. 4 and 5), but it is not limited to this in practice.

Preferably, as shown in Figs. 6A and 6B, if the first surface layer 11 and the second surface layer 12 adopt the sealing plate 22, between the sealing plate 22 of the first surface layer 11 and the decorative panel 25, there is also A back net 23 can be added, but it is not limited to this in practice.

In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figs. 7A and 7B, the first surface layer 11 and the second surface layer 12 are both formed by a single plate 22, and the side of the filling inner layer 13 may be provided with reinforcing The metal ribs 35 further enhance the combined strength of the unit plate body 10.

Preferably, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6A to Fig. 8B, the multi-layer composite unit board body 10 is provided with a plurality of joints 15 for jointing and fixing with the structure 9 of the building. The arrangement, assembly and stacking are used as exterior walls, partition walls, or floor panels of the building 9, and can effectively meet the practical requirements of waterproofing, fireproofing, thermal insulation, insulation, sound insulation, light weight, energy saving, environmental protection and reuse.

The above is the basic composition of the multi-layer composite unit board body 10 of the original creation, and more changes and application modes are as follows: Preferred implementation, as shown in Fig. 1, the unit board body 10 of the original creation multilayer composite body 10 can be a monolithic type. , And the plurality of joints 15 are formed by the two sides of the unit plate body 10, so that it can be directly inserted into the track of the C-shaped steel column 91 on the structure of the building 9 with bolts 95. Locked.

In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figs. 6A to 6B, the unit plate body 10 can be a back buckle type, and the plurality of joints 15 are at least four embedded bolts 151, and the inner section is placed in the filling The inner layer 13 and the outer section are arranged on the surface of the second surface layer 12 in a left-right, up-and-down distribution, and are connected to the metal fasteners 92 reserved on the structural surface of the building 9 and fastened by bolts 95.

In a preferred implementation, as shown in FIGS. 7A to 7B, the unit plate body 10 is of a back button type, and the plurality of joint portions 15 are at least four L-shaped contact pieces 152, the inner section of which is embedded in The inner layer 13 is filled, and the outer connecting holes are arranged on the surface of the second surface layer 12 with left and right intervals, and are connected with the metal fasteners 93 reserved on the structural surface of the building 9 and locked with bolts 95.

In a preferred implementation, as shown in FIGS. 8A to 8B, the unit plate body 10 is of a side groove type, and the plurality of joint portions 15 are at least four metal parts 153 with slit grooves, and the inner section is embedded in the filling On the side of layer 13, the grooves are distributed in left, right, up and down spaced outwards. They are located between the first surface layer 11 and the second surface layer 12. They are inserted into the metal fasteners 94 reserved on the structural surface of the building 9 and locked by bolts 95. .

In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figures 9A-9C, Figures 10A-10C, and Figures 11A-11B, there are three other different unit panels 10, the basic structure of which also has a first surface layer 11 and a second surface layer. 12. And filling the inner layer 13, but each unit board 10 can be provided with different joints 15 to facilitate locking and fixing as a partition wall of the building 9 in accordance with different spatial planning.

In a preferred implementation, as shown in Figures 1 and 12, the multi-layer composite unit plate body 10 of this invention is created, and the more specific application structure is implemented as follows: Step S101, erect a steel frame structure, The joints are pre-installed on the positions of each floor, compartment and exterior wall preset in the upper plan; S102 step two, install the relative size and number of unit panels 10 in the factory, and each unit panel 10, It has at least a first surface layer 11, a second surface layer 12 and a filling inner Layer 13, each unit board body 10 is composed of a plurality of joints 15; the first surface layer 11, the second surface layer 12, the material of the filling inner layer 13, and the configuration of the joint 15 are as described above Columns, I won’t repeat them here.

Step 3 of S103. Sequentially connect and fix the unit panels 10 and the structure of the building 9, and arrange them as the exterior wall, partition wall, or floor slab of the building 9, and; Step 4 of S104. There are stairs between the floors, and doors and windows are installed in the 9 compartments of the building to quickly complete a solid and movable modular house.

Compared with the existing technology, the effective design of the overall structure of this creation has the following advantages: it can facilitate the production and manufacture of unit panels in the factory, and the product application has good flexibility in multiple applications, and the surface can be changed in multiple changes and can be made into a variety of different materials, satisfying The needs of different construction projects in the broad market can be customized. It can be moved and assembled quickly to complete a building with a strong structure and a high-quality appearance. It is better to implement it, such as an entire modular pre-sale sample house, but the actual use of the building is not limited. This is the limit. The pre-sale sample house built with the multi-layer composite unit panel 10 of this creation is beautiful in shape, waterproof, fireproof, heat-insulating, heat-preserving, light-weight and functional, and the structure is strong and durable. The living space is safe and the temperature is comfortable, which can greatly save air-conditioning electricity consumption. When the project is completed, it does not need to be dismantled and scrapped. It can be relocated and recycled for another new project at any time. The housing cost is low and the price is affordable. It is environmentally friendly and will not cause unnecessary use. waste.

In summary, the novel and practical creation of this creation fully meets the requirements of the patent, and an application for a new patent is filed. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation; therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the creation specification shall be applied. It is within the scope of this creation patent.

10: unit board

11: The first surface layer

12: The second surface

13: Fill the inner layer

15: Joint

91: C-shaped steel column

95: Bolt

Claims (10)

A type of building composite board mainly includes: a multi-layer composite unit board body, the unit board body has at least a first surface layer, a second surface layer and a filling inner layer, wherein The first surface layer is arranged on one side of the unit board; The second surface layer is spaced apart from the first surface layer, and is provided on the other side of the unit board, and; The filling inner layer is arranged between the first surface layer and the second surface layer; The multi-layer composite unit board body can be water-proof, fire-proof, heat-insulating, heat-preserving, sound-proof, light-weight, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. There are multiple joints on the unit board body for docking and fixing with the building structure for arrangement. Assemble and stack as one of the exterior walls, partition walls, and floor slabs below the building. The 預-type building composite board according to claim 1, wherein the unit board body is a one-piece type, and the plurality of joints are formed by both sides of the unit board body for direct insertion into the building structure The rails of the C-shaped steel columns, which are spaced apart on the upper two sides, are locked with bolts. The 預-type building composite board according to claim 1, wherein the first surface layer and the second surface layer may be composed of a mesh plate or a sealing plate, and a decorative panel is further provided outside the first surface layer, and the inner layer is filled It is composed of waterproof, fireproof, thermal insulation, sound insulation, and light-weight environmentally friendly foam filling material curing. According to claim 1, in which the first surface layer and the second surface layer are both composed of sealing plates, and a back net and a decorative panel are further added outside the sealing plate of the first surface layer. The ding-type building composite board according to claim 1, wherein the first surface layer, the second surface layer, and the filling inner layer are further reinforced with a metal grid or a corrugated floor steel plate. The ding-type building composite board according to claim 1, wherein the first surface layer and the second surface layer are both composed of a sealing plate, and a reinforcing metal rib is further provided on the side of the filling inner layer to enhance The combined strength of the unit board. The 預-type building composite board according to claim 1, wherein the unit plate body is a back buckle type, and the plurality of joints are at least four embedded bolts, the inner section is placed in the inner filling layer, and the outer section is left and right The upper and lower intervals are arranged protrudingly on the second surface level, for extension and connection with metal fasteners reserved on the surface of the building structure for bolt locking. The 預-type building composite board according to claim 1, wherein the unit plate body is a back button type, and the plurality of joint parts are at least four L-shaped hole pieces, and the inner section is embedded in the inner filling layer, The connecting holes of the outer section are arranged on the second surface in a left-right and up-and-down distribution, for connecting with the metal fasteners reserved on the surface of the building structure and locking by bolts. The 預-type building composite board according to claim 1, wherein the unit plate body is a side trench type, and the plurality of joints are at least four metal parts with slit grooves, and the inner section is embedded on the side of the filling inner layer On the upper part, the slit grooves are distributed in left, right, up and down spaced outwards, and are located between the first surface level and the second surface level, for inserting with metal fasteners reserved on the surface of the building structure for bolt locking. An application structure of 預鑄-type building composite board mainly includes: A steel frame structure with multiple floors, compartments and external walls in the plan, and joints are provided on each floor, compartment and external wall position; A plurality of unit plate bodies are set up for the factory interior. The quantity and size correspond to the plurality of floors, compartments and outer walls on the steel frame structure. Each unit plate body has at least a first surface layer and a The second surface layer and a filling inner layer are composed of a plurality of joints on each unit plate body, which are assembled and fixed by the joints opposite to the steel frame structure, and are stacked and arranged to form the outer wall of the building , Partition walls, and floor panels; At least one staircase, located between the floors of the building, and; A plurality of doors and windows are arranged in the reserved spaces of the building compartments, and a sturdy and movable modular house can be quickly completed.

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