WO2007031020A1 - A type of structural system formed of phase change materials - Google Patents

A type of structural system formed of phase change materials Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007031020A1
WO2007031020A1 PCT/CN2006/002378 CN2006002378W WO2007031020A1 WO 2007031020 A1 WO2007031020 A1 WO 2007031020A1 CN 2006002378 W CN2006002378 W CN 2006002378W WO 2007031020 A1 WO2007031020 A1 WO 2007031020A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
phase change
cement
steel
foamed cement
layer
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PCT/CN2006/002378
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Zhi Fan
Original Assignee
Zhi Fan
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Publication of WO2007031020A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007031020A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/10Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by using foaming agents or by using mechanical means, e.g. adding preformed foam

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of construction, and particularly relates to a phase change energy storage, environmental protection cycle, resource conservation, and energy saving and provincial building structure system.
  • BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION At present, steel structure buildings have the characteristics of fast installation speed and good seismic performance, and also have the advantages of easy program realization, diversification and industrial production.
  • the supporting steel structural enclosing materials are mostly made of metal profiled steel sheets, gypsum slate wool, glass wool, and steel buildings with such building materials, especially for residential buildings.
  • the building system still has shortcomings such as poor fire resistance, easy to produce cold bridges, and high overall cost, and the comfort of the house is also unpleasant.
  • the inventor's invention name is: "a molding method for building structure and building structure system composed of foamed cement and light steel structure and its structural system", the authorization notice number is: CN1195135C, and the patent number is: 008051712 Chinese invention patents have overcome the above shortcomings.
  • the invention patent provides a foamed cement material that can be organically combined with steel structural members to form a building envelope that can withstand vertical or horizontal building loads, either alone or in conjunction with a building column, and can be constructed of light steel structures. All the pieces are contained in foamed cement or foamed cement board, and the building insulation, decoration and building structure system satisfying the bearing requirements are formed by matching roof panels, ceiling panels and various floor panels. However, building materials with automatic temperature regulation are not covered in this patent.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a building structure system with phase change energy storage, environmental protection, resource conservation and energy saving, which not only has excellent comprehensive performances such as fire resistance, load bearing, waterproof, heat preservation, decoration and quick loading, It also has a function of automatic temperature adjustment.
  • a building structural system with phase change energy storage function which comprises: single-layer, medium-low-rise building structure Department and middle layer building structure system, characterized by:
  • the single-layer, medium- and low-rise building structure system includes: a steel skeleton double-layer composite board with foamed cement and phase change material, a steel skeleton single-layer composite board, a single-layer composite board and The combined wall; and the laminated floor and partition wall board with foamed cement and phase change material, and the on-site assembly; and the structural structure skeleton can be locally provided according to the requirements of the actual structure;
  • the single-layer, medium-low-rise building structure system, the steel skeleton double-layer composite board with the foamed cement and the phase change material, the steel skeleton single-layer composite board, the single-layer composite board and the single-layer composite board The combined wall; and the laminated slab and partition wall board with foamed cement and phase change material, assembled on site to form a lightweight assembled villa with foamed cement and phase change material, built in steel or concrete structure construction
  • the single-layer, middle-low-rise building structural system the building is a frameless structure, and the vertical load and the lateral stable load of the building are carried by the sheet, and the steel skeleton double-sided composite board with foamed cement and phase change material , steel skeleton single-sided composite board, single-sided composite board and its combined wall, and laminated floor and partition board with foamed cement and phase change material, which constitutes lightweight exterior wall panel, interior wall panel and floor panel
  • the roof panel and the balcony panel are assembled by field connection by built-in connectors; wherein the panel is made of foamed cement as the core material, the cement surface layer reinforced by the glass fiber mesh, the reinforcing ribs, the steel skeleton and the phase change
  • the material is composed of materials with load-bearing, self-regulating, fire-proof, waterproof, heat-insulating, and sound-insulating properties.
  • a double-layer steel sheet with phase change energy storage function which is composed of a steel structure steel skeleton, a foamed cement material, a phase change material, a steel truss reinforcing rib, and a cement surface layer reinforced with a crack resistant material.
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the steel structure steel skeleton and the steel truss reinforcement rib are used as the load-bearing skeleton; the foamed cement is used as the core material; and the cement outer surface layer reinforced by the crack-resistant material is provided on both outer surfaces of the foamed cement core material; The phase change material is provided in the foamed cement core material foamed cement core material and the cement surface layer; the steel frame double-sided layer plate is spliced and the heat insulation, waterproofing and decoration treatment of the plate joint are formed to form a fabricated type containing the phase change material.
  • Wall system or splicing multiple steel skeleton double-sided sheets on the roof truss to match the seam waterproofing, forming a fabricated roofing system containing phase change materials; or reinforcing the steel truss in multiple steel skeleton double-sided sheets
  • the ribs are exposed and placed on the floor slab to cast concrete on site to form a laminated slab system containing phase change materials.
  • a steel skeleton single-sided sheet material with phase change energy storage function which is composed of a steel structure steel skeleton, a foamed cement material, a phase change material, a steel truss rib, and a cement surface layer reinforced with a crack resistant material.
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the steel structure steel skeleton and the steel truss reinforcement rib are used as the load-bearing skeleton; the foamed cement is used as the core material; and the outer surface of the foamed cement core material is provided with the cement surface layer reinforced by the crack-resistant material; a phase change material is disposed in the foamed cement core material or the foamed cement core material and the cement surface layer; the steel structure steel skeleton and the steel truss reinforcement rib may be exposed on the other outer surface portion of the foamed cement core material, It is convenient to connect single-layer composite sheets or other types of sheets to form a combined wall system with phase change materials.
  • a single-sided composite board with phase change energy storage function which is composed of foamed cement material, phase change material and steel truss rib, and cement surface layer reinforced with crack resistant material, characterized in that:
  • the foamed cement is a core material; and the steel truss rib and the built-in connecting member are arranged in the foamed cement material;
  • the cement surface layer reinforced by the crack-resistant material is provided on an outer surface of the foamed cement core material;
  • a cement core material or a foamed cement core material and a cement surface layer are provided with a phase change material, and can be combined with the existing wall and steel structure to form a heat insulation wall system having a phase change material; the heat insulation wall system can be used for local
  • the steel structure serves as a decorative board for heat preservation or fire resistance.
  • a fabricated partition wall board having a phase change energy storage function characterized in that: a foamed cement material and a phase change material are arranged in the sheet; and a steel truss reinforcing rib; and a crack resistant material is provided on the outer surface of the foamed cement Reinforced cement surface layer; connecting grooves on the left and right sides of the plate; bolt fixing members at the upper and lower ends of the plate, and bolt fixing members and reinforcing ribs are connected and fixed, and multiple partition wall plates are connected to form phase change energy storage Functional assembled partition system.
  • the steel skeleton, the skeleton of the building structure and the frame of the building structure can pass through a steel skeleton double-sided composite board with a foamed cement material and a phase change material, a steel skeleton single-layer composite board, a single-layer composite board and a composite wall thereof.
  • a field connection of a steel skeleton in a laminated slab with phase change material to form a profiled steel beam, Column structure or frame of the column structure; and the single-layer composite sheet is used to heat the reinforced steel beam and column frame part, and the refractory enclosure is closed.
  • the plate joint is sealed with sealing material to form the shaped steel beam and column frame structure with phase change material. Structural system.
  • the steel structure steel skeleton can be used as a frame of the plate; the frame can be provided with convex grooves or different shapes according to different requirements; in order to handle the insulation, waterproof and decoration of the plate seam, the frame border can also be additionally protected.
  • the frame or the protective frame may be selected from one of a metal material, a glass steel profile, a plastic profile, wood or concrete.
  • the phase change material comprises: a crystalline hydrated salt, a paraffin, a fatty acid organic substance; or a mixture of the above phase change materials; or a phase change capsule.
  • the paraffin wax is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of alkane having a carbon number of 15-24, and includes: n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane, n-octadecane, and the like, and a mixture thereof.
  • the fatty acid is organic, and a crystalline fatty acid having a carbon number of 10 to 18 is selected, which comprises: citric acid, lauric acid, and the like, and a mixture thereof.
  • the surface layer material may be selected from the following materials: cement, resin cement, modified cement, elastic cement product or organic material; when the surface layer is composed of a material having certain elasticity, it may not be disposed therein.
  • the crack-resistant material wherein the crack-resistant material is a steel mesh, a glass fiber cloth, a fiber material, a fiber material mesh, a cellulose or an organic resin; and a combination of the above materials.
  • the top layer can be made into various shapes, such as: a brick stitch pattern, various stone patterns, tile shapes, various decorative lines, and other decorative patterns.
  • the top layer can also be made into various colors or used in combination with other various color decorative materials, for example: the surface layer uses colored cement, paints various architectural coatings, composite wood grain decoration, aluminum plate, aluminum plastic decoration, glass steel Decoration, as well as ceramic, other metal, plastic decorative materials.
  • the steel truss or the reinforcing rib is a material having a reinforcing rib; the core layer, the surface layer, the frame or the skeleton is integrally connected and has a bearing effect; wherein the reinforcing rib may be a reinforced truss; or Small section steel; or small section steel with holes in its wall.
  • the density of the foamed cement material is: 150kg/m3 ⁇ 400kg/m3 ; the thermal conductivity is:
  • the foamed cement material is: sulphoaluminate cement or sulphoaluminate cement a mixture with Portland cement; or other types of cement, or cement with dicalcium silicate, anhydrous calcium sulphoaluminate, calcium sulphate dihydrate as the main raw material or a certain amount of silicic acid added to the above components
  • the composite cement formed by calcium is used as a cementing material, and a foaming agent, a modifier, and a powdery solid waste gas are added, and the foam is formed by stirring.
  • the foamed cement may also be used for such or other types of foamed cement, foamed gypsum, lightweight insulation material and cementitious material mixture, foamed plastic, foam having a specific gravity of more than 400 Kg/m 3 and a thermal conductivity of more than 0.08 W/MK.
  • a suitable fiber material or an organic resin may be added to increase the toughness thereof;
  • polymer fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber or cellulose can be used.
  • the plate comprises: a gusset, a flat plate, a cavity plate, a curved surface, a ball panel.
  • the foamed cement surface layer may be composed of a surface layer having a certain elasticity, and no reinforcing steel reinforcement rib may be disposed therein. Such as: resin cement surface layer, elastic coatings, etc.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the building structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2-1 Schematic diagram of the A-type building envelope structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2-2-1 Schematic diagram of the lap type A plate of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2-2-2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the plug-in type A board of the present invention.
  • FIG 2-2-3 Schematic diagram of the docking type A plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 2-3 Schematic diagram of the dense column type A building envelope structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3-1 Schematic diagram of the B-type building envelope structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the lap type B1 type board of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3-2-2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the plug-in type B1 board of the present invention.
  • FIG 3-2-3 Schematic diagram of the docking type B1 type board of the present invention.
  • Figure 3-3 Schematic diagram of the enclosure structure of the B-type building of the present invention.
  • Figure 4-1 Schematic diagram of the C-type building envelope structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 Schematic diagram of the lap type C-plate of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4-2-2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the plug-in type C board of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4-2-3 Schematic diagram of the docking type C-plate of the present invention.
  • Figure 4-3 Schematic diagram of the profiled C-type building envelope structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the assembled partition wall panel of the present invention.
  • Figure 6-1 Schematic diagram of the load-bearing wall of the "one" type assembled steel structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 6-2 Schematic diagram of the load-bearing wall of the angle-assembled steel structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 6-3 Schematic diagram of the load-bearing wall of the "T"-type assembled steel structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 7-1 A cross-sectional view of the foamed cement composite panel structure A-A of the present invention.
  • Figure 7-2 A cross-sectional view of the foamed cement composite panel structure B-B of the present invention.
  • Figure 8-1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the square phase change material and the foamed cement composite board of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8-2 is a cross-sectional view showing a section of a section 1-1 of the square foamed cement composite panel of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of a panel building in a single-layer, medium- and low-rise building structure system having a phase change energy storage function according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the air villa building combination structure with phase change energy storage function according to the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
  • the invention has a phase change energy storage building structure system, which mainly comprises a load-bearing building envelope structure 111, a steel cylinder 222, a floor 333, a building decoration shape 444, a ceiling board 555, and a partition wall.
  • the plate 666 is composed of: the load-bearing building envelope structure 111 is a type A building envelope structure formed by a double-layer steel sheet with a phase change energy storage function, and a steel skeleton having a phase change energy storage function.
  • the A-type building envelope structure formed by the steel skeleton double-sided layer plate having the phase change energy storage function is composed of a plurality of A-type plate materials having a foamed cement material and a phase change material;
  • the B-type building envelope structure formed by the single-layer steel sheet of the phase change energy storage function is composed of two matched sheets B l and B2 with foamed cement material and phase change material, respectively;
  • the C-type building envelope formed by the single-layer composite sheet with phase change energy storage function is composed of two plates C1 and C2 with foamed cement material and phase change material.
  • the A-type building envelope formed by the steel skeleton double-sided sheet material having the phase change energy storage function of the present invention is provided with reinforcing in the foamed cement material and the phase change material 1.
  • the rib 6 is provided with a cement surface layer 4 reinforced by a crack-resistant material 3 on the outer surface thereof; a reinforced concrete rib 2 may be provided at a joint portion of the foamed cement 1 and the phase change material and the cement surface layer 4; a steel structural steel skeleton 5 mechanically fixed to the reinforcing rib 6 is provided in the material 1 and the phase change material; a steel structural steel skeleton connecting member 7 is provided on the outer surface of the plate;
  • a connecting groove 9 is provided around the periphery. Further, a sealant may be added at the joint of the joint groove 9 to function as a waterproof.
  • the phase change material comprises: a crystalline hydrated salt, a paraffin, a fatty acid organic substance; or a mixture of phase change materials; or a phase change capsule or the like.
  • the paraffin wax is a mixture of anthracene hydrocarbons having a carbon number of 15-24, for example, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecane, n-octadecane or the like and a mixture thereof.
  • the fatty acid organic substance a crystalline fatty acid having a carbon number of 10 to 18 is used, for example, citric acid, lauric acid or the like.
  • the lap type A plate having the phase change energy storage function of the present invention is provided with a reinforcing rib 6 in the phase change material and the foamed cement material 1; a cement surface layer 4 reinforced with a crack-resistant material 3; a reinforcing steel rib 2 is provided at a joint portion of the foamed cement 1 and the cement surface layer 4; and a steel mechanically fixed to the reinforcing rib 6 is provided in the foamed cement material 1
  • the structural steel skeleton 5; a steel structural steel skeleton connecting member 7 is provided on the outer surface of the plate; and a lap joint groove 91 is provided at the periphery thereof.
  • the upper layer of the cement may have a corrugated shape, and the shape of the overlapping joint groove is a corrugated board overlapping shape.
  • the plug-in type A board with phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type A type board in that it can be provided with a plug-in connection groove 92 at its periphery.
  • the butt-type A-type board with phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type A type board in that it can be provided with a docking connection groove 93 at its periphery.
  • the dense column type A building envelope structure with phase change energy storage function is composed of Al, A2, A3
  • the A4 plate is formed, and each of the plates may be provided with a cross bar 51, a column 52, a diagonal bar 53, a cross bar connecting member 511, and a column connecting member 521.
  • the column 52 can be replaced by a truss composed of columns to form a combined column, which can be located at the corner of the building, at the intersection of the outer wall and the inner wall, at the intersection of the inner partition wall, and at any position required for the building to be stressed.
  • the B-type building envelope structure formed by the single-layer steel sheet with phase change energy storage function is composed of two sheets B1 and B2 matched with each other, in the sheet Bl And B2 are respectively provided with foaming cement body and phase change material 1; and reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 2 and reinforcing rib 6; and the outer surface layer of the plates B1 and B2 is further provided with a cement surface layer reinforced by crack resistant material 3 , characterized in that: in the foamed cement material 1 of the sheet B 1 , a steel structural steel skeleton 5 mechanically fixed to the reinforcing rib 6 is provided, and a part of the steel structural steel skeleton 5 is exposed; and a steel structural steel is provided thereon
  • the frame connecting member 71 is provided with a built-in connecting member 72 and a fixing hole 8 in the plate B2; a connecting groove 9 is further provided at the periphery of the plates B1 and B2; and an air-blocking portion is further disposed on the inner side layer of the
  • the lap type B1 type plate material having the phase change energy storage function is provided with a reinforcing rib 6 in the foamed cement material and the phase change material 1, on one side thereof.
  • the surface layer is provided with a cement surface layer 4 reinforced by a crack-resistant material 3; a reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 2 is provided at a joint portion of the foamed cement and the phase change material 1 and the cement surface layer 4; in the foamed cement material and the phase change material 1
  • a steel structural steel skeleton 5 mechanically fixed to the reinforcing rib 6 is provided, and a part of the steel structural steel skeleton 5 is exposed; and a steel structural steel skeleton connecting member 71 is provided thereon; and a lap joint is also provided around the steel structure Slot 91.
  • the plug-in type B1 board with phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type B1 type board in that it can be provided with a plug-in connection groove 92 at its periphery.
  • the butt-type B1 board with phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type B1 type board in that it can be provided with a docking connection groove 93.
  • the dense column type B building envelope structure with phase change energy storage function of the present invention - as shown in Figure 3-4, the dense column type B building envelope structure with phase change energy storage function: it consists of a cross bar 51.
  • the cross bar truss 511, the column 52, the diagonal bar 53, and the steel frame connecting member 71 are formed of B1 and B2 plates made of a steel skeleton.
  • the column 52 in the above-mentioned steel skeleton can be replaced by a truss formed by the column 52, and constitutes a ⁇ , ⁇ + type truss composite column, which is arranged at the corner of the building, at the junction of the outer wall and the inner wall, and the inner partition wall. The intersection, and any location required for the building to be stressed.
  • the protective structure consists of two plates C1 and C2 with phase-foamed cement and phase-change materials, and foamed cement and phase-change material 1 in the plates C1 and C2 respectively; a rib 2, and a reinforcing rib 6; and a cemented surface layer 4 reinforced by a crack-resistant material 3 is provided on the outer layer of the plates C1 and C2; a steel-structured steel skeleton 5 is disposed between the plates C1 and C2; A built-in connector 7 and a fixing hole 8 are also provided in the C2; and a connecting groove 9 is further provided around the plates C1 and C2.
  • a vapor barrier layer 10 may also be provided to facilitate moisture resistance when used as an outer wall in a severe cold region.
  • the present invention has a gradual C-type plate having a phase change energy storage function, and is provided with a reinforcing rib 6 in the foamed cement material and the phase change material 1 on one side thereof.
  • the surface layer is provided with a crack-resistant material 3 reinforced cement surface layer 4; on the other side thereof, a built-in connecting member 7 is provided; and at the position of the built-in connecting member, a fixing hole 8 is also provided; in the foamed cement and the phase change material 1 and
  • the joint portion of the cement surface layer 4 is provided with a reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 2;
  • a lap joint groove 91 is also provided in the periphery.
  • the plug-in C-type board with the phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type C-type board in that: the plug-in connection groove 92 can be provided around the periphery.
  • the butt-type C-type board with phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type C-type board in that it can be provided with a docking connection groove 93 at its periphery.
  • single-layer composite sheet with phase change energy storage function - Shaped C3 type As shown in Figure 4-3, single-layer composite sheet with phase change energy storage function - Shaped C3 type: For steel column 2 with section size larger than wall thickness, special type C3 type plate can be used to refract steel column Decoration.
  • the present invention is provided with a reinforcing rib 6 in the foamed cement and the phase change material 1; a cement surface layer 4 reinforced by the crack resistant material 3 is provided on the surface of the foamed cement and the phase change material 1; A joint of the cement surface layer 4 and the foamed cement and the phase change material 1 is provided with a reinforced concrete rib 2; a connecting groove 9 is further provided on the left and right sides of the plate; a bolt fixing member 5 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the plate, and the bolt is fixed The piece 5 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing rib 6.
  • Fig. 6-1 The preferred embodiment of the profiled steel beam and column frame building structure system with phase change energy storage work of the present invention - as shown in Fig. 6-1, the "one" type assembly type steel skeleton double with phase change energy storage function Surface layer composite sheet load-bearing wall, which is framed by profiled steel with webs, with cement layer reinforced by crack-resistant material as surface layer 2, reinforced concrete truss or section steel as reinforcement rib 3, combined with foamed cement 5 Made.
  • Two pieces of such lightweight building plates are connected to each other, and the two frames 1 are fixedly connected to form a "one" shape structure; and two strip-shaped single-sided composite building boards 6 are used to close the "one” type structure; Then, the sealing material 4 is used for sealing to form a "one"-shaped assembled steel skeleton double-sided composite plate bearing wall.
  • the angle-type assembled steel-bearing double-sided composite composite plate load-bearing wall with phase change energy storage function is framed by a profiled steel with a web 1 and is reinforced by a crack-resistant material.
  • the cement layer is the surface layer 2, and the reinforced concrete truss or section steel is used as the reinforcing rib 3, and is compounded with the foamed cement 5 containing the phase change material.
  • Two pieces of such lightweight building plates are placed at right angles, and the two frames 1 are fixedly connected to form an angular structure; and the angled structure is closed by two angled single-sided composite sheets 6'; and then the sealing material 4 is used. Sealed to form an angle-assembled steel skeleton double-sided composite sheet load-bearing wall with phase change energy storage function.
  • the "T" type assembled steel-framed double-sided composite panel load-bearing wall with phase change energy storage function is framed by a profiled steel with a web as a crack-resistant material.
  • the reinforced cement layer is the surface layer 2, and the reinforced concrete truss or section steel is used as the reinforcing rib 3, and is compounded with the foamed cement 5 containing the phase change material.
  • Three pieces of this lightweight building board are placed in the form of "T”, and the three frames 1 are fixedly connected to form a "T” type structure; and two angled single-sided composite sheets 6' and a strip type are used.
  • Surface composite sheet 6 will be "T”
  • the type structure is closed; and the sealing material 4 is used for sealing to form a "T” type assembled steel skeleton double-layer composite board bearing wall with phase change energy storage function.
  • a load-bearing steel with phase change energy storage function Skeleton double-sided composite sheet which is mainly composed of outer frame 1, phase change material and foamed cement layer 2 and surface layer 3, 3 ', and is characterized by: one-way (or multi-directional) setting in outer frame 1 a plurality of load-bearing channel steels 4; and there are thousands of foamed cement-permeable holes 5 in the channel steel 4; and the outer frame 1 is filled with a foamed cement filler to form a foamed cement layer 2 A surface layer 3 reinforced by a crack resistant material is provided on both surfaces of the foamed cement layer 2.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention comprises:
  • the foaming agent is added, and the foaming cement slurry is formed after the hooking; and the foaming cement slurry is poured into the outer frame 1 through the flattening and the hair
  • the foam expands to form a foamed cement; and causes the pores in the channel 4 in the outer frame 1 to be fully filled;
  • phase change material and the cement slurry are evenly mixed according to a certain ratio, a certain amount of cement slurry can be poured onto the surface of the foamed cement which has been cut and cleaned according to the demand; then the glass fiber cloth is laid. , flattening it to form an upper layer 3' that is resistant to cracking material;
  • the steel skeleton double-layer composite board with phase change energy storage function of the invention is a phase change material and a foamed cement 3 as a core layer; a crack resistant material reinforced surface layer 4; a steel truss 2a is disposed in the phase change material and the foamed cement core layer, and is connected to the main frame la; the square phase change material and the foamed cement composite board are The frame la, the phase change material, the foamed cement core layer, the surface layer 4, and the steel truss 2a are composite.
  • the manufacturing method of the present invention comprises:
  • the phase change material and the foamed cement slurry are uniformly stirred according to a certain ratio, and the foaming agent is added, and stirred again to form a foamed cement slurry; and the foamed cement slurry is poured into the main frame la Flat, foamed and expanded to form a foamed cement core layer;
  • phase change material above the horizontal line of the main frame and the convex portion of the foamed cement are cut off and the dust is removed;
  • the preferred embodiment of the panel building in the single-layer, medium- and low-rise building structure system with phase change energy storage function is as follows:
  • the present invention mainly comprises a steel skeleton double-sided laminated composite plate having a phase change energy storage function as an outer wall panel 91, a partition wall panel 92, a steel skeleton double-sided laminated composite panel, a floor panel 93, and a steel skeleton double-sided.
  • the composite panel has a roof panel 94, a balcony panel 95 and the like, and the panels are connected by a built-in solderable connector 96, and are provided with standard standard doors and windows 97, and a hydroelectric system.
  • FIG 10 it mainly consists of a multi-layer load-bearing platform 81, several with foamed cement and phase change materials.
  • the light-assembled villa 82 is constructed, and a fixing device 83 is arranged between the villa and the upper floor; a fixing device 84 is arranged between the villa and the column; and a push-pull sealed screen 85 can be arranged around each villa; Or a variety of decorations 86, such as trees, flowers and plants.
  • Safety guards 87 are also required on the platform 81 of each floor of the villa. According to actual needs, in the light-assembled villa 82, garage, front and rear garden view, sun room, observation deck and other facilities.
  • a dedicated elevator 88 may be provided to lift the family car to the corresponding floor through the dedicated elevator 88.
  • the present invention increases the indoor temperature of a building by adding a phase change material to a foamed cement having high efficiency and energy saving, and the heat capacity of the wall can be increased to make the building more energy-efficient by using the temperature difference between day and night, thereby achieving improvement in living. And the use of comfort while saving energy.
  • the invention can be recycled and save resources, and is an energy-saving and land-saving building structure system with phase change energy storage function.
  • the construction period of the invention is short; the production and construction are easy to standardize and industrialize; at the same time, it has many excellent features such as automatic temperature regulation, load bearing, decoration, fire prevention, fire resistance, waterproofing, energy saving, etc.; low comprehensive cost; large use space, and can realize big cockroaches
  • the assembly wall panel can make any space combination; it is especially suitable for rapid development of real estate, urban transformation and village and town development; because the steel structure has good seismic performance, and the envelope structure is light structure, it is most suitable as Construction and disaster relief buildings in earthquake-prone areas;
  • highly integrated buildings can be realized, heating, air conditioning, sound, kitchen, bathroom, health sports room, indoor and outdoor decoration, etc., possibly in the factory All the work done in the production is completed in the factory; or it is made into semi-finished products, which are simply installed on site, so that the building and decoration can be completed as much as possible to reduce the total cost of the house.

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Abstract

A type of structural system formed of phase change materials includes single, mid-low-rise and mid-high-rise building structural systems, characterized in that: (1) the single and the mid-low-rise structure systems are formed by assembling steel frame dieder clad plates, steel frame singlesided clad plates, singlesided clad plates and walls combined of which, superimposed floors and partition panels on site, furthermore, structural frames are provided in part of the structural system according to the actual structure; (2) the mid-high-rise structure system is formed by assembling steel frame dieder clad plates, steel frame singlesided clad plates, singlesided clad plates, walls combined of which, superimposed floors, partition panels and structural frames on site; (3) the manufacturing material of said assembly units comprises a foaming cement and a phase change material.

Description

相变蓄能、 循环环保、 节约资源及节能省地建筑结构体系  Phase change energy storage, environmental protection, resource conservation and energy saving construction system
技术领域 本发明属于建筑领域, 特别是指一种相变蓄能、 循环环保、 节约资源及节能 省地建筑结构体系。 背景技术 目前, 钢结构建筑已具有了安装速度快、 抗震性能较好的特点, 同时也具有 易实现程序化、 多样化及产业化生产等优点。 但是, 与其相配套的建筑钢结构围 护材料, 大多是以金属压型钢板、 石膏板岩棉、 玻璃棉为主的建筑材料, 用此类 建材配套钢结构建筑, 尤其是民用住宅所形成的建筑体系仍存在有耐火性能差、 易产生冷桥、 综合造价较高等不足之处, 而且房屋的舒适感也令人感觉不佳。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention belongs to the field of construction, and particularly relates to a phase change energy storage, environmental protection cycle, resource conservation, and energy saving and provincial building structure system. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION At present, steel structure buildings have the characteristics of fast installation speed and good seismic performance, and also have the advantages of easy program realization, diversification and industrial production. However, the supporting steel structural enclosing materials are mostly made of metal profiled steel sheets, gypsum slate wool, glass wool, and steel buildings with such building materials, especially for residential buildings. The building system still has shortcomings such as poor fire resistance, easy to produce cold bridges, and high overall cost, and the comfort of the house is also unpleasant.
本发明人的发明名称为: "一种由发泡水泥与轻钢结构构成的建筑结构和建筑 结构体系及其结构体系的成型方法"、 授权公告号为: CN1195135C、 专利号为: 008051712 号的中国发明专利就克服了上述不足。 该发明专利提供了一种发泡水 泥材料, 它可与钢结构件有机的结合在一起, 组成可单独或与建筑柱体一起承受 垂直或水平建筑荷载的建筑围护, 且可将轻钢结构件全部夹含在发泡水泥或发泡 水泥板之中, 并配套屋面板、 吊顶板及各种楼板而形成的建筑保温、 装饰、 满足 承载要求的建筑结构体系。 但在该专利中未涉及具有自动调温的建筑材料。  The inventor's invention name is: "a molding method for building structure and building structure system composed of foamed cement and light steel structure and its structural system", the authorization notice number is: CN1195135C, and the patent number is: 008051712 Chinese invention patents have overcome the above shortcomings. The invention patent provides a foamed cement material that can be organically combined with steel structural members to form a building envelope that can withstand vertical or horizontal building loads, either alone or in conjunction with a building column, and can be constructed of light steel structures. All the pieces are contained in foamed cement or foamed cement board, and the building insulation, decoration and building structure system satisfying the bearing requirements are formed by matching roof panels, ceiling panels and various floor panels. However, building materials with automatic temperature regulation are not covered in this patent.
. 发明内容 本发明的目的在于提供一种具有相变蓄能、 循环环保、 节约资源及节能省地 建筑结构体系, 它不仅具有耐火、 承重、 防水、 保温、 装饰、 快装等优良综合性 能, 而且还具有自动调温的功能。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a building structure system with phase change energy storage, environmental protection, resource conservation and energy saving, which not only has excellent comprehensive performances such as fire resistance, load bearing, waterproof, heat preservation, decoration and quick loading, It also has a function of automatic temperature adjustment.
发明的技术方案是:  The technical solution of the invention is:
一种具有相变蓄能功能的建筑结构体系, 它包括: 单层、 中低层建筑结构体 系和中髙层建筑结构体系, 其特征在于: A building structural system with phase change energy storage function, which comprises: single-layer, medium-low-rise building structure Department and middle layer building structure system, characterized by:
( 1 )、 所述的单层、 中、 低层建筑结构体系, 包括: 具有发泡水泥及相变材 料的钢骨架双面层复合板材、 钢骨架单面层复合板材、 单面层复合板材及其组合 墙体; 以及具有发泡水泥及相变材料的叠合楼板、 隔墙板, 现场装配构成; 并且 根据实际结构的需求可在局部设有建筑结构骨架;  (1) The single-layer, medium- and low-rise building structure system includes: a steel skeleton double-layer composite board with foamed cement and phase change material, a steel skeleton single-layer composite board, a single-layer composite board and The combined wall; and the laminated floor and partition wall board with foamed cement and phase change material, and the on-site assembly; and the structural structure skeleton can be locally provided according to the requirements of the actual structure;
( 2 )、 所述的中、 高层建筑结构体系, 包括: 具有发泡水泥及相变材料的钢 骨架双面层复合板材、 钢骨架单面层复合板材、 单面层复合板材及其组合墙体; 及具有发泡水泥及相变材料的叠合楼板、 隔墙板; 以及建筑结构框架, 现场装配 构成。 ·  (2) The medium and high-rise building structural system described, including: steel skeleton double-sided composite sheet with foamed cement and phase change material, steel skeleton single-sided composite sheet, single-sided composite sheet and composite wall thereof Body; and laminated slabs and partition walls with foamed cement and phase change materials; and structural frame of the building, assembled on site. ·
所述的单层、 中低层建筑结构体系, 用于别墅式建筑时将具有发泡水泥及相 变材料的钢骨架双面层复合板材、 钢骨架单面层复合板材、 单面层复合板材及其 组合墙体; 以及具有发泡水泥及相变材料的叠合楼板、 隔墙板, 现场装配构成具 有发泡水泥及相变材料的轻质装配式别墅, 把它建在钢或混凝土结构构建一个多 层可承重平台上; 在同一个平台上建造多幢具有发泡水泥及相变材料的轻质装配 式别墅; 在每层别墅的平台上设置安全防护装置; 在别墅内设有前后花园景观、 太阳房、 观景台设施; 在别墅与上层楼板之间设有固定装置; 或在别墅与起到多 层可承重平台支撑作用的柱体之间设有固定装置; 并根据别墅与承重平台框架结 构的相对位置关系, 而实施别墅与承重平台上层楼板的固定连接, 以及别墅与起 到多层平台支撑作用的柱体固定连接;别墅的结构体系与平台结构体系实施连接, 使得别墅的水平稳定性及抗震性能完全依赖于平台结构体系来实现, 形成具有相 变蓄能功能的的节能省地空中别墅建筑体系。  The single-layer, medium-low-rise building structure system, the steel skeleton double-layer composite board with the foamed cement and the phase change material, the steel skeleton single-layer composite board, the single-layer composite board and the single-layer composite board The combined wall; and the laminated slab and partition wall board with foamed cement and phase change material, assembled on site to form a lightweight assembled villa with foamed cement and phase change material, built in steel or concrete structure construction A multi-layer load-bearing platform; a number of lightweight assembled villas with foamed cement and phase change materials on the same platform; safety guards on the platform of each villa; front and rear gardens in the villa Landscape, sun room, observation deck facilities; fixtures between the villa and the upper floor; or between the villa and the column that supports the multi-layer load-bearing platform; and according to the villa and load-bearing The relative positional relationship of the platform frame structure, and the fixed connection between the villa and the upper floor of the load-bearing platform, and the villa and the column supporting the multi-layer platform Fixedly connected; structural system and internet connection architecture villa embodiment, so that the horizontal seismic performance and stability depends entirely on the Home Platform architecture achieved, the formation of energy-saving air villas phase change energy storage system functions.
所述的单层、 中低层建筑结构体系, 该建筑物是无框架结构, 其建筑垂直荷 载及横向稳定荷载由板材所承受, 由具有发泡水泥及相变材料的钢骨架双面层复 合板材、 钢骨架单面层复合板材、 单面层复合板材及其组合墙体, 以及具有发泡 水泥及相变材料的叠合楼板、 隔墙板, 组成轻质外墙板、 内墙板、 楼板、 屋面板、 阳台板, 通过内置式连接件现场连接装配构成; 其中, 所述的板材是由发泡水泥 为芯材, 以玻纤网增强的水泥面层及加强筋、 钢骨架及相变材料所构成, 该板材 具有承重、 自动调温、 防火、 防水、 隔热、 隔音的性能, 通过板材现场组装并进 行板缝的保温、 防水、 装饰处理, 以形成具有相变蓄能功能的的节能省地板式建 筑体系。 一种具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层板材, 它由钢结构型钢骨架、 发泡水 泥材料、 相变材料以及钢桁架加强肋、 设有抗裂材料增强的水泥面层所组成, 其 特征在于: 它以钢结构型钢骨架、 钢桁架加强肋为承重骨架; 以发泡水泥为芯材; 在发泡水泥芯材的两外表面均设有以抗裂材料增强的水泥面层; 在发泡水泥芯材 发泡水泥芯材与水泥面层中设有相变材料; 由钢骨架双面层板材拼接并进行板 缝的保温、 防水、 装饰处理, 形成含有相变材料的装配式墙体体系; 或将多块钢 骨架双面层板材拼接放在屋架上配合拼缝防水, 形成含有相变材料的装配式屋面 体系; 或将多块钢骨架双面层板材中的钢桁架加强肋部分外露, 并放在楼板梁上 现场浇注混凝土, 形成含有相变材料的叠合楼板体系。 The single-layer, middle-low-rise building structural system, the building is a frameless structure, and the vertical load and the lateral stable load of the building are carried by the sheet, and the steel skeleton double-sided composite board with foamed cement and phase change material , steel skeleton single-sided composite board, single-sided composite board and its combined wall, and laminated floor and partition board with foamed cement and phase change material, which constitutes lightweight exterior wall panel, interior wall panel and floor panel The roof panel and the balcony panel are assembled by field connection by built-in connectors; wherein the panel is made of foamed cement as the core material, the cement surface layer reinforced by the glass fiber mesh, the reinforcing ribs, the steel skeleton and the phase change The material is composed of materials with load-bearing, self-regulating, fire-proof, waterproof, heat-insulating, and sound-insulating properties. The board is assembled on site and the insulation, waterproofing and decoration treatment of the joints are formed to form a phase change energy storage function. Energy-saving and floor-saving building system. A double-layer steel sheet with phase change energy storage function, which is composed of a steel structure steel skeleton, a foamed cement material, a phase change material, a steel truss reinforcing rib, and a cement surface layer reinforced with a crack resistant material. The utility model is characterized in that: the steel structure steel skeleton and the steel truss reinforcement rib are used as the load-bearing skeleton; the foamed cement is used as the core material; and the cement outer surface layer reinforced by the crack-resistant material is provided on both outer surfaces of the foamed cement core material; The phase change material is provided in the foamed cement core material foamed cement core material and the cement surface layer; the steel frame double-sided layer plate is spliced and the heat insulation, waterproofing and decoration treatment of the plate joint are formed to form a fabricated type containing the phase change material. Wall system; or splicing multiple steel skeleton double-sided sheets on the roof truss to match the seam waterproofing, forming a fabricated roofing system containing phase change materials; or reinforcing the steel truss in multiple steel skeleton double-sided sheets The ribs are exposed and placed on the floor slab to cast concrete on site to form a laminated slab system containing phase change materials.
一种具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架单面层板材, 它由钢结构型钢骨架、 发泡水 泥材料、 相变材料以及钢桁架加强肋、 设有抗裂材料增强的水泥面层所组成, 其 特征在于: 它以钢结构型钢骨架、 钢桁架加强肋为承重骨架; 以发泡水泥为芯材; 在发泡水泥芯材的一外表面设有以抗裂材料增强的水泥面层; 在发泡水泥芯材或 发泡水泥芯材与水泥面层中设有相变材料; 所述的钢结构型钢骨架、 钢桁架加强 肋可在发泡水泥芯材的另一外表面部分外露, 以方便单面层复合板材或其它类板 材连接, 而形成具有相变材料的组合墙体体系。  A steel skeleton single-sided sheet material with phase change energy storage function, which is composed of a steel structure steel skeleton, a foamed cement material, a phase change material, a steel truss rib, and a cement surface layer reinforced with a crack resistant material. The utility model is characterized in that: the steel structure steel skeleton and the steel truss reinforcement rib are used as the load-bearing skeleton; the foamed cement is used as the core material; and the outer surface of the foamed cement core material is provided with the cement surface layer reinforced by the crack-resistant material; a phase change material is disposed in the foamed cement core material or the foamed cement core material and the cement surface layer; the steel structure steel skeleton and the steel truss reinforcement rib may be exposed on the other outer surface portion of the foamed cement core material, It is convenient to connect single-layer composite sheets or other types of sheets to form a combined wall system with phase change materials.
一种具有相变蓄能功能的单面层复合板材, 它由发泡水泥材料、 相变材料以 及钢桁架加强肋、 设有抗裂材料增强的水泥面层所组成, 其特征在于: 它以发泡 水泥为芯材; 并在发泡水泥材料中设有钢桁架加强肋及内置连接件; 在发泡水泥 芯材的一外表面设有以抗裂材料增强的水泥面层; 在发泡水泥芯材或发泡水泥芯 材与水泥面层中设有相变材料, 可与现有的墙体及钢结构组合形成具有相变材料 的保温墙体体系;此保温墙体体系可用于局部钢结构起保温或耐火作用的装饰板。  A single-sided composite board with phase change energy storage function, which is composed of foamed cement material, phase change material and steel truss rib, and cement surface layer reinforced with crack resistant material, characterized in that: The foamed cement is a core material; and the steel truss rib and the built-in connecting member are arranged in the foamed cement material; the cement surface layer reinforced by the crack-resistant material is provided on an outer surface of the foamed cement core material; A cement core material or a foamed cement core material and a cement surface layer are provided with a phase change material, and can be combined with the existing wall and steel structure to form a heat insulation wall system having a phase change material; the heat insulation wall system can be used for local The steel structure serves as a decorative board for heat preservation or fire resistance.
一种具有相变蓄能功能的装配式隔墙板, 其特征在于: 在板材中设有发泡水 泥材料及相变材料; 以及钢桁架加强肋; 在发泡水泥外表面设有抗裂材料增强的 水泥面层; 在板材的左右两侧设有连接槽; 在板材的上下端设有螺栓固定件, 且 螺栓固定件与加强肋连接固定, 多块隔墙板连接形成具有相变蓄能功能的装配式 隔墙板体系。  A fabricated partition wall board having a phase change energy storage function, characterized in that: a foamed cement material and a phase change material are arranged in the sheet; and a steel truss reinforcing rib; and a crack resistant material is provided on the outer surface of the foamed cement Reinforced cement surface layer; connecting grooves on the left and right sides of the plate; bolt fixing members at the upper and lower ends of the plate, and bolt fixing members and reinforcing ribs are connected and fixed, and multiple partition wall plates are connected to form phase change energy storage Functional assembled partition system.
所述的钢骨架、 建筑结构骨架、 建筑结构框架可通过具有发泡水泥材料及相 变材料的钢骨架双面层复合板材、 钢骨架单面层复合板材、 单面层复合板材及其 组合墙体; 以及具有相变材料的叠合楼板中钢骨架的现场连接而形成异形钢梁、 柱建筑结构骨架或框架; 并用单面层复合板材对异形钢梁、 柱结构框架部分进行 保温、 耐火围护封闭, 其板缝用密封材料密封, 形成具有相变材料异形钢梁、 柱 框架建筑结构体系。 The steel skeleton, the skeleton of the building structure and the frame of the building structure can pass through a steel skeleton double-sided composite board with a foamed cement material and a phase change material, a steel skeleton single-layer composite board, a single-layer composite board and a composite wall thereof. And a field connection of a steel skeleton in a laminated slab with phase change material to form a profiled steel beam, Column structure or frame of the column structure; and the single-layer composite sheet is used to heat the reinforced steel beam and column frame part, and the refractory enclosure is closed. The plate joint is sealed with sealing material to form the shaped steel beam and column frame structure with phase change material. Structural system.
所述的钢结构型钢骨架可以做为板材的边框; 边框可根据不同的需求而设置 凸凹槽或选择不同形状边框; 为处理好板缝的保温、 防水、 装饰, 板材边框也可 另加保护边框; 其中, 所述的边框或保护边框可选用金属材料、 玻璃钢型材、 塑 料型材、 木材或混凝土中的一种。  The steel structure steel skeleton can be used as a frame of the plate; the frame can be provided with convex grooves or different shapes according to different requirements; in order to handle the insulation, waterproof and decoration of the plate seam, the frame border can also be additionally protected. Wherein, the frame or the protective frame may be selected from one of a metal material, a glass steel profile, a plastic profile, wood or concrete.
所述的相变材料, 它包括: 结晶水合盐、 石蜡、 脂酸类有机物; 或上述相变 材料的混合物; 或相变胶囊。 所述的石蜡, 选用碳原子数在 15-24之间的烷烃混 合物, 它包括: 正十四烷、 正十六烷、 正十八烷等及其混合物。 所述的脂酸类有 机物, 选用碳原子数在 10-18之间的结晶性脂肪酸, 它包括: 癸酸、 月桂酸等及 其混合物。  The phase change material comprises: a crystalline hydrated salt, a paraffin, a fatty acid organic substance; or a mixture of the above phase change materials; or a phase change capsule. The paraffin wax is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of alkane having a carbon number of 15-24, and includes: n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane, n-octadecane, and the like, and a mixture thereof. The fatty acid is organic, and a crystalline fatty acid having a carbon number of 10 to 18 is selected, which comprises: citric acid, lauric acid, and the like, and a mixture thereof.
所述的面层材料可选用以下材料的一种: 水泥、 树脂水泥、 改性水泥、 弹性 水泥制品或有机材料; 当所述的面层是由具有一定弹性的材料构成时, 其内可不 设置抗裂材料; 其中, 所述的抗裂材料为钢丝网、 玻璃纤维布、 纤维材料、 纤维 材料网格布、 纤维素或有机树脂; 以及上述材料的相互组合。  The surface layer material may be selected from the following materials: cement, resin cement, modified cement, elastic cement product or organic material; when the surface layer is composed of a material having certain elasticity, it may not be disposed therein. The crack-resistant material; wherein the crack-resistant material is a steel mesh, a glass fiber cloth, a fiber material, a fiber material mesh, a cellulose or an organic resin; and a combination of the above materials.
所述的面层, 可以制作成各种形状, 例如: 砖缝图案、 各种仿石图案、 瓦棱 形状、 各种装饰线条及其它装饰图案。 所述的面层还可以制成各种颜色或与其它 各种颜色装饰材料复合使用, 例如: 面层使用彩色水泥, 涂刷各种建筑涂料、 复 合木紋装饰、 铝板、 铝塑料装饰、 玻璃钢装饰, 以及瓷砖、 其它金属类、 塑料类 装饰材料。  The top layer can be made into various shapes, such as: a brick stitch pattern, various stone patterns, tile shapes, various decorative lines, and other decorative patterns. The top layer can also be made into various colors or used in combination with other various color decorative materials, for example: the surface layer uses colored cement, paints various architectural coatings, composite wood grain decoration, aluminum plate, aluminum plastic decoration, glass steel Decoration, as well as ceramic, other metal, plastic decorative materials.
所述的钢桁架或加强肋是具有加强筋作用的材料; 它将芯层、 面层、 边框或 骨架连接成为整体, 并具有承载作用; 其中, 所述的加强肋, 可以是钢筋桁架; 或小截面型钢; 或在其壁上带孔洞的小截面型钢。  The steel truss or the reinforcing rib is a material having a reinforcing rib; the core layer, the surface layer, the frame or the skeleton is integrally connected and has a bearing effect; wherein the reinforcing rib may be a reinforced truss; or Small section steel; or small section steel with holes in its wall.
所述的发泡水泥材料的密度为: 150kg/m3~400kg/m3 ; 导热系数为: The density of the foamed cement material is: 150kg/m3~400kg/m3 ; the thermal conductivity is:
0.035-0.08W/MK; 且其不需要高温蒸养; 并其具有不透水性; 以及具有闭孔泡孔 结构; 所述的发泡水泥材料为: 硫铝酸盐水泥或硫铝酸盐水泥与硅酸盐水泥的混 合物; 或为其它种类水泥, 或是以硅酸二钙、 无水硫铝酸钙、 二水硫酸钙为主要 原料的水泥或在上述成份中再加入一定量硅酸三钙而形成的复合水泥作为胶凝材 料, 并加入发泡剂、 改性剂、 粉状固体废气物, 搅伴发泡而成。 所述的发泡水泥, 也可用比重大于 400Kg/m3 、 导热系数大于 0.08W/MK的 此类或其它类发泡水泥、 发泡石膏、 轻质保温材料与胶凝材料混合物、 泡沫塑料、 泡沬玻璃、 水泥与轻骨料混合物、 或其它有机无机保温材料所构成; 在所述的发 泡水泥中, 还可加入适当的纤维材料, 或有机树脂, 以增加其韧性; 其中, 所述 的纤维类材料, 可选用高分子纤维、 玻璃纤维、 碳纤维或纤维素。 0.035-0.08W/MK; and it does not require high temperature steaming; and it has water impermeability; and has a closed cell cell structure; the foamed cement material is: sulphoaluminate cement or sulphoaluminate cement a mixture with Portland cement; or other types of cement, or cement with dicalcium silicate, anhydrous calcium sulphoaluminate, calcium sulphate dihydrate as the main raw material or a certain amount of silicic acid added to the above components The composite cement formed by calcium is used as a cementing material, and a foaming agent, a modifier, and a powdery solid waste gas are added, and the foam is formed by stirring. The foamed cement may also be used for such or other types of foamed cement, foamed gypsum, lightweight insulation material and cementitious material mixture, foamed plastic, foam having a specific gravity of more than 400 Kg/m 3 and a thermal conductivity of more than 0.08 W/MK. The glass fiber, the cement and the light aggregate mixture, or other organic and inorganic heat insulating materials; in the foamed cement, a suitable fiber material or an organic resin may be added to increase the toughness thereof; For fiber materials, polymer fiber, glass fiber, carbon fiber or cellulose can be used.
所述的板材包括: 角板、 平板、 幵洞板、 曲面、 球面板。  The plate comprises: a gusset, a flat plate, a cavity plate, a curved surface, a ball panel.
所述的发泡水泥面层, 可以由具有一定弹性的面层构成, 其内可不设置钢筋 水泥加强筋。 如: 树脂水泥面层、 弹性涂料等。  The foamed cement surface layer may be composed of a surface layer having a certain elasticity, and no reinforcing steel reinforcement rib may be disposed therein. Such as: resin cement surface layer, elastic coatings, etc.
附图的简要说明 图 1 : 为本发明建筑结构体系结构示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the building structure of the present invention.
图 2-1 : 为本发明的 A型建筑围护结构示意图。  Figure 2-1: Schematic diagram of the A-type building envelope structure of the present invention.
图 2-2-1 : 为本发明的搭接式 A型板的结构示意图。  Figure 2-2-1: Schematic diagram of the lap type A plate of the present invention.
图 2-2-2: 为本发明的插接式 A型板的结构示意图。  Fig. 2-2-2: Schematic diagram of the structure of the plug-in type A board of the present invention.
图 2-2-3 : 为本发明的对接式 A型板的结构示意图。  Figure 2-2-3: Schematic diagram of the docking type A plate of the present invention.
图 2-3 : 为本发明密柱式 A型建筑围护结构示意图。  Figure 2-3: Schematic diagram of the dense column type A building envelope structure of the present invention.
图 3-1 : 为本发明 B型建筑围护结构示意图。  Figure 3-1: Schematic diagram of the B-type building envelope structure of the present invention.
图 3-2-1 : 为本发明的搭接式 B1型板的结构示意图。  Figure 3-2-1: Schematic diagram of the lap type B1 type board of the present invention.
图 3-2-2: 为本发明的插接式 B1型板的结构示意图。  Fig. 3-2-2: Schematic diagram of the structure of the plug-in type B1 board of the present invention.
图 3-2-3 : 为本发明的对接式 B1型板的结构示意图。  Figure 3-2-3: Schematic diagram of the docking type B1 type board of the present invention.
图 3-3 : 为本发明密柱式 B型建筑围护结构示意图。  Figure 3-3: Schematic diagram of the enclosure structure of the B-type building of the present invention.
图 4-1 : 为本发明的 C型建筑围护结构示意图。  Figure 4-1: Schematic diagram of the C-type building envelope structure of the present invention.
图 4-2-1 : 为本发明的搭接式 C型板的结构示意图。  Figure 4-2-1: Schematic diagram of the lap type C-plate of the present invention.
图 4-2-2: 为本发明的插接式 C型板的结构示意图。  Fig. 4-2-2: Schematic diagram of the structure of the plug-in type C board of the present invention.
图 4-2-3 : 为本发明的对接式 C型板的结构示意图。  Figure 4-2-3: Schematic diagram of the docking type C-plate of the present invention.
图 4-3 : 为本发明的异型 C型建筑围护结构示意图。  Figure 4-3: Schematic diagram of the profiled C-type building envelope structure of the present invention.
图 5 : 为本发明装配式隔墙板结构示意图 。  Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the assembled partition wall panel of the present invention.
图 6-1 : 为本发明 "一" 字型组装式钢结构承重墙体示意图。 图 6- 2 : 为本发明角型组装式钢结构承重墙体示意图。 Figure 6-1: Schematic diagram of the load-bearing wall of the "one" type assembled steel structure of the present invention. Figure 6-2: Schematic diagram of the load-bearing wall of the angle-assembled steel structure of the present invention.
图 6- 3: 为本发明 " T"型组装式钢结构承重墙体示意图。  Figure 6-3: Schematic diagram of the load-bearing wall of the "T"-type assembled steel structure of the present invention.
图 7-1 : 为本发明发泡水泥复合板结构 A- A剖面图。  Figure 7-1: A cross-sectional view of the foamed cement composite panel structure A-A of the present invention.
图 7-2: 为本发明发泡水泥复合板结构 B- B剖面图。  Figure 7-2: A cross-sectional view of the foamed cement composite panel structure B-B of the present invention.
图 8-1 : 为本发明方型相变材料及发泡水泥复合板结构示意图。  Figure 8-1: Schematic diagram of the structure of the square phase change material and the foamed cement composite board of the present invention.
图 8-2 : 为本发明方型发泡水泥复合板 1-1部分断面结构剖面图。  Fig. 8-2 is a cross-sectional view showing a section of a section 1-1 of the square foamed cement composite panel of the present invention.
图 9 : 为本发明具有相变蓄能功能的单层、 中、低层建筑结构体系中板式建 筑物组合结构示意图。  Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of a panel building in a single-layer, medium- and low-rise building structure system having a phase change energy storage function according to the present invention.
图 10: 为本发明具有相变蓄能功能的空中别墅建筑组合结构示意图。 实施本发明的最佳方式 下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。  Figure 10: Schematic diagram of the air villa building combination structure with phase change energy storage function according to the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图 1 所示, 本发明具有相变蓄能功能的建筑结构体系, 它主要由可承重建 筑围护结构 111, 型钢柱体 222, 楼板 333, 建筑装饰造型 444, 吊顶板 555, 装配 隔墙板 666所组成, 其特征在于: 可承重建筑围护结构 111是由具有相变蓄能功 能的钢骨架双面层板材所形成的 A型建筑围护结构、 具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架 单面层板材所形成的 B型建筑围护结构、 具有相变蓄能功能的单面层复合板材所 形成的 C型建筑围护结构组成。  As shown in FIG. 1 , the invention has a phase change energy storage building structure system, which mainly comprises a load-bearing building envelope structure 111, a steel cylinder 222, a floor 333, a building decoration shape 444, a ceiling board 555, and a partition wall. The plate 666 is composed of: the load-bearing building envelope structure 111 is a type A building envelope structure formed by a double-layer steel sheet with a phase change energy storage function, and a steel skeleton having a phase change energy storage function. The B-type building envelope structure formed by the single-sided sheet material and the C-type building envelope structure formed by the single-layer composite sheet with phase change energy storage function.
其中, 所述的具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层板材所形成的 A型建筑围护 结构, 由若干块具有发泡水泥材料及相变材料的 A型板材构成; 所述的具有相变 蓄能功能的钢骨架单面层板材所形成的 B型建筑围护结构, 分别由两块相配合的 具有发泡水泥材料及相变材料的板材 B l、 B2 构成; 所述的具有相变蓄能功能的 单面层复合板材所形成的 C型建筑围护结构, 分别由两块与其配合的具有发泡水 泥材料及相变材料的板材 Cl、 C2构成。  Wherein, the A-type building envelope structure formed by the steel skeleton double-sided layer plate having the phase change energy storage function is composed of a plurality of A-type plate materials having a foamed cement material and a phase change material; The B-type building envelope structure formed by the single-layer steel sheet of the phase change energy storage function is composed of two matched sheets B l and B2 with foamed cement material and phase change material, respectively; The C-type building envelope formed by the single-layer composite sheet with phase change energy storage function is composed of two plates C1 and C2 with foamed cement material and phase change material.
如图 2-1所示,本发明的具有相变蓄能功能的的钢骨架双面层板材所形成的 A 型建筑围护结构, 是在发泡水泥材料及相变材料 1 中设有加强肋 6, 在其外表层 设有抗裂材料 3增强的水泥面层 4; 在发泡水泥 1及相变材料与水泥面层 4的结 合部位可设有钢筋水泥加强筋 2 ;在发泡水泥材料 1及相变材料内设有与加强肋 6 机械固定的钢结构型钢骨架 5 ; 在板材的外表面设有钢结构型钢骨架连接件 7 ; 在 其周边设有连接槽 9。 此外, 在连接槽 9 的结合处可加入密封胶, 以起到防水的 作用。 As shown in FIG. 2-1, the A-type building envelope formed by the steel skeleton double-sided sheet material having the phase change energy storage function of the present invention is provided with reinforcing in the foamed cement material and the phase change material 1. The rib 6 is provided with a cement surface layer 4 reinforced by a crack-resistant material 3 on the outer surface thereof; a reinforced concrete rib 2 may be provided at a joint portion of the foamed cement 1 and the phase change material and the cement surface layer 4; a steel structural steel skeleton 5 mechanically fixed to the reinforcing rib 6 is provided in the material 1 and the phase change material; a steel structural steel skeleton connecting member 7 is provided on the outer surface of the plate; A connecting groove 9 is provided around the periphery. Further, a sealant may be added at the joint of the joint groove 9 to function as a waterproof.
其中, 所述的相变材料, 它包括: 结晶水合盐、 石蜡、 脂酸类有机物; 或相 变材料的混合物; 或相变胶囊等。 其中, 所述的石蜡, 选用碳原子数在 15-24之 间的垸烃混合物, 例如: 正十四垸、 正十六烷、 正十八烷等及其混合物。 所述的 脂酸类有机物, 选用碳原子数在 10-18之间的结晶性脂肪酸, 例如: 癸酸、 月桂 酸等。  Wherein the phase change material comprises: a crystalline hydrated salt, a paraffin, a fatty acid organic substance; or a mixture of phase change materials; or a phase change capsule or the like. Wherein, the paraffin wax is a mixture of anthracene hydrocarbons having a carbon number of 15-24, for example, n-tetradecyl, n-hexadecane, n-octadecane or the like and a mixture thereof. As the fatty acid organic substance, a crystalline fatty acid having a carbon number of 10 to 18 is used, for example, citric acid, lauric acid or the like.
如图 2-2-1所示, 本发明的具有相变蓄能功能的搭接式 A型板, 是在相变材 料及发泡水泥材料 1 中设有加强肋 6; 在其外表层设有抗裂材料 3增强的水泥面 层 4; 在发泡水泥 1与水泥面层 4的结合部位设有钢筋水泥加强筋 2; 在发泡水泥 材料 1 内设有与加强肋 6机械固定的钢结构型钢骨架 5 ; 在板材的外表面设有钢 结构型钢骨架连接件 7; 在其周边设有搭接式连接槽 91。 当用于屋面时, 水泥上 面层可为瓦棱形状, 搭接式连接槽的形状为瓦棱板搭接形状。  As shown in Fig. 2-2-1, the lap type A plate having the phase change energy storage function of the present invention is provided with a reinforcing rib 6 in the phase change material and the foamed cement material 1; a cement surface layer 4 reinforced with a crack-resistant material 3; a reinforcing steel rib 2 is provided at a joint portion of the foamed cement 1 and the cement surface layer 4; and a steel mechanically fixed to the reinforcing rib 6 is provided in the foamed cement material 1 The structural steel skeleton 5; a steel structural steel skeleton connecting member 7 is provided on the outer surface of the plate; and a lap joint groove 91 is provided at the periphery thereof. When used for roofing, the upper layer of the cement may have a corrugated shape, and the shape of the overlapping joint groove is a corrugated board overlapping shape.
如图 2-2-2所示, 具有相变蓄能功能的插接式 A型板与搭接式 A型板所不同 之处为: 其周边可设有插接式连接槽 92。  As shown in Figure 2-2-2, the plug-in type A board with phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type A type board in that it can be provided with a plug-in connection groove 92 at its periphery.
如图 2-2-3所示, 具有相变蓄能功能的对接式 A型板与搭接式 A型板所不同 之处为: 其周边可设有对接式连接槽 93。  As shown in Figure 2-2-3, the butt-type A-type board with phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type A type board in that it can be provided with a docking connection groove 93 at its periphery.
本发明具有相变蓄能功能的 A型建筑围护结构最佳实施例- 如图 2-3所示, 具有相变蓄能功能的密柱式 A型建筑围护结构由 Al、 A2、 A3、 A4板所构成, 每块板内可设有横杆 51、立柱 52、斜杆 53、横杆连接件 511、 立柱连接件 521。立柱 52可由立柱组成的桁架替代, 构成组合柱, 可设在建筑物 的角部, 外墙与内墙的交界处、 内隔墙的交叉处, 及建筑受力所需的任何位置。  The preferred embodiment of the A-type building envelope structure with phase change energy storage function of the present invention - as shown in Figure 2-3, the dense column type A building envelope structure with phase change energy storage function is composed of Al, A2, A3 The A4 plate is formed, and each of the plates may be provided with a cross bar 51, a column 52, a diagonal bar 53, a cross bar connecting member 511, and a column connecting member 521. The column 52 can be replaced by a truss composed of columns to form a combined column, which can be located at the corner of the building, at the intersection of the outer wall and the inner wall, at the intersection of the inner partition wall, and at any position required for the building to be stressed.
如图 3-1 .所示, 本发明具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架单面层板材所形成的 B 型建筑围护结构, 分别由两块与其配合的板材 Bl、 B2构成, 在板材 Bl、 B2中分 别设有发泡水泥体及相变材料 1 ;及钢筋水泥加强筋 2,及加强肋 6;且在板材 Bl、 B2的外表层还设有抗裂材料 3增强的水泥面层 4, 其特征在于: 在板材 B 1 的发 泡水泥材料 1 中设有与加强肋 6机械固定的钢结构型钢骨架 5, 且钢结构型钢骨 架 5的一部分外露; 并在其上设有钢结构型钢骨架连接件 71 ; 在板材 B2内设有 内置连接件 72及固定孔 8; 在板材 Bl、 B2的周边还设有还设有连接槽 9; 在板 材 B1的内侧面层上还设有一隔汽层 10, 以利于在严寒地区外墙体的防潮。 此外, 在连接槽 9的结合处, 还可以加入密封胶, 以起到防水的作用。 As shown in Figure 3-1, the B-type building envelope structure formed by the single-layer steel sheet with phase change energy storage function is composed of two sheets B1 and B2 matched with each other, in the sheet Bl And B2 are respectively provided with foaming cement body and phase change material 1; and reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 2 and reinforcing rib 6; and the outer surface layer of the plates B1 and B2 is further provided with a cement surface layer reinforced by crack resistant material 3 , characterized in that: in the foamed cement material 1 of the sheet B 1 , a steel structural steel skeleton 5 mechanically fixed to the reinforcing rib 6 is provided, and a part of the steel structural steel skeleton 5 is exposed; and a steel structural steel is provided thereon The frame connecting member 71 is provided with a built-in connecting member 72 and a fixing hole 8 in the plate B2; a connecting groove 9 is further provided at the periphery of the plates B1 and B2; and an air-blocking portion is further disposed on the inner side layer of the plate B1. Layer 10, to facilitate the protection of the outer wall of the cold area. Further, at the joint of the joint groove 9, a sealant may be added to function as a waterproof.
如图 3-2-1所示, 本发明具有相变蓄能功能的搭接式 B1 型板材, 是在发泡 水泥材料及相变材料 1 中设有加强肋 6, 在其一侧的外表层设有抗裂材料 3增强 的水泥面层 4; 在发泡水泥及相变材料 1 与水泥面层 4的结合部位设有钢筋水泥 加强筋 2; 在其发泡水泥材料及相变材料 1 中设有与加强肋 6机械固定的钢结构 型钢骨架 5, 且钢结构型钢骨架 5 的一部分外露; 并在其上设有钢结构型钢骨架 连接件 71 ; 在其周边还设有搭接式连接槽 91。  As shown in Fig. 3-2-1, the lap type B1 type plate material having the phase change energy storage function is provided with a reinforcing rib 6 in the foamed cement material and the phase change material 1, on one side thereof. The surface layer is provided with a cement surface layer 4 reinforced by a crack-resistant material 3; a reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 2 is provided at a joint portion of the foamed cement and the phase change material 1 and the cement surface layer 4; in the foamed cement material and the phase change material 1 A steel structural steel skeleton 5 mechanically fixed to the reinforcing rib 6 is provided, and a part of the steel structural steel skeleton 5 is exposed; and a steel structural steel skeleton connecting member 71 is provided thereon; and a lap joint is also provided around the steel structure Slot 91.
如图 3-2-2所示, 具有相变蓄能功能的插接式 B1型板与搭接式 B1型板所不 同之处为: 其周边可设有插接式连接槽 92。  As shown in Figure 3-2-2, the plug-in type B1 board with phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type B1 type board in that it can be provided with a plug-in connection groove 92 at its periphery.
如图 3-2-3所示, 具有相变蓄能功能的对接式 B1型板与搭接式 B1型板所不 同之处为: 其周边可设有对接式连接槽 93。  As shown in Figure 3-2-3, the butt-type B1 board with phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type B1 type board in that it can be provided with a docking connection groove 93.
本发明具有相变蓄能功能的 B型建筑围护结构的最佳实施例- 如图 3-4所示,具有相变蓄能功能的密柱式 B型建筑围护结构:它由横杆 51、 横杆桁架 511、 立柱 52、 斜杆 53、 型钢骨架连接件 71为钢骨架构成的 B1及 B2 板构成。上述型钢骨架中的立柱 52,可由立柱 52所形成的桁架所替代,并组成 Γ、 ~Κ +型桁架组合柱, 设在建筑物的角部, 外墙与内墙的交界处、 内隔墙的交叉 处, 及建筑受力所需的任何位置。 The preferred embodiment of the B-type building envelope structure with phase change energy storage function of the present invention - as shown in Figure 3-4, the dense column type B building envelope structure with phase change energy storage function: it consists of a cross bar 51. The cross bar truss 511, the column 52, the diagonal bar 53, and the steel frame connecting member 71 are formed of B1 and B2 plates made of a steel skeleton. The column 52 in the above-mentioned steel skeleton can be replaced by a truss formed by the column 52, and constitutes a Γ , ~Κ + type truss composite column, which is arranged at the corner of the building, at the junction of the outer wall and the inner wall, and the inner partition wall. The intersection, and any location required for the building to be stressed.
本发明具有相变蓄能功能的 C型建筑围护结构的最佳实施例- 如图 4-1所示, 本发明具有相变蓄能功能的单面层复合板材所形成的 C型建 筑围护结构, 分别由两块与其配合的具有相发泡水泥体及相变材料的板材 Cl、 C2 构成, 在板材 Cl、 C2中分别设有发泡水泥体及相变材料 1 ; 及钢筋水泥加强筋 2, 及加强肋 6; 且在板材 Cl、 C2的外表层还设有抗裂材料 3增强的水泥面层 4; 在 板材 Cl、 C2之间设有钢结构型钢骨架 5; 在板材 Cl、 C2内还设有内置连接件 7 及固定孔 8 ; 在板材 Cl、 C2的周边还设有连接槽 9。 在所述的板材 C1的内层, 还可设有一隔汽层 10, 以利于在严寒地区作为外墙体时的防潮。 此外, 在连接槽 9的结合处, 可以加入密封胶, 以起到防水的作用。  The preferred embodiment of the C-type building envelope structure having the phase change energy storage function of the present invention - as shown in Fig. 4-1, the C-shaped building fence formed by the single-sided composite sheet material having the phase change energy storage function of the present invention The protective structure consists of two plates C1 and C2 with phase-foamed cement and phase-change materials, and foamed cement and phase-change material 1 in the plates C1 and C2 respectively; a rib 2, and a reinforcing rib 6; and a cemented surface layer 4 reinforced by a crack-resistant material 3 is provided on the outer layer of the plates C1 and C2; a steel-structured steel skeleton 5 is disposed between the plates C1 and C2; A built-in connector 7 and a fixing hole 8 are also provided in the C2; and a connecting groove 9 is further provided around the plates C1 and C2. In the inner layer of the plate C1, a vapor barrier layer 10 may also be provided to facilitate moisture resistance when used as an outer wall in a severe cold region. Further, at the joint of the joint groove 9, a sealant may be added to function as a waterproof.
如图 4-2-1所示, 本发明具有相变蓄能功能的搭接式 C型板, 它在发泡水泥 材料及相变材料 1 中设有加强肋 6, 在其一侧的外表层设有抗裂材料 3增强的水 泥面层 4;在其另一侧设有内置连接件 7;且在内置连接件的位置还设有固定孔 8 ; 在发泡水泥及相变材料 1 与水泥面层 4的结合部位设有钢筋水泥加强筋 2; 在其 周边还设有搭接式连接槽 91。 As shown in Figure 4-2-1, the present invention has a gradual C-type plate having a phase change energy storage function, and is provided with a reinforcing rib 6 in the foamed cement material and the phase change material 1 on one side thereof. The surface layer is provided with a crack-resistant material 3 reinforced cement surface layer 4; on the other side thereof, a built-in connecting member 7 is provided; and at the position of the built-in connecting member, a fixing hole 8 is also provided; in the foamed cement and the phase change material 1 and The joint portion of the cement surface layer 4 is provided with a reinforced concrete reinforcing rib 2; A lap joint groove 91 is also provided in the periphery.
如图 4-2-2所示, 具有相变蓄能功能的插接式 C型板与搭接式 C型板所不同 之处为: 其周边可设有插接式连接槽 92。  As shown in Fig. 4-2-2, the plug-in C-type board with the phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type C-type board in that: the plug-in connection groove 92 can be provided around the periphery.
如图 4-2-3所示, 具有相变蓄能功能的对接式 C型板与搭接式 C型板所不同 之处为: 其周边可设有对接式连接槽 93。  As shown in Figure 4-2-3, the butt-type C-type board with phase change energy storage function differs from the lap type C-type board in that it can be provided with a docking connection groove 93 at its periphery.
如图 4-3所示, 具有相变蓄能功能的单面层复合板材- -异型 C3型扳: 对于截 面尺寸大于墙体厚度的型钢柱 2, 可选用异型 C3型板对钢柱进行耐火装饰装修。  As shown in Figure 4-3, single-layer composite sheet with phase change energy storage function - Shaped C3 type: For steel column 2 with section size larger than wall thickness, special type C3 type plate can be used to refract steel column Decoration.
本发明具有相变蓄能功能的装配式隔墙板结构的最佳实施例:  A preferred embodiment of the fabricated partition wall panel structure having the phase change energy storage function of the present invention:
如图 5所示, 本发明是在发泡水泥及相变材料 1中设置加强肋 6; 在发泡水 泥及相变材料 1 的表面设有抗裂材料 3增强的水泥面层 4; 且在水泥面层 4与发 泡水泥及相变材料 1 的结合部设置钢筋水泥筋 2 ; 在板材的左右两侧还设有连接 槽 9; 在板材的上下端设有螺栓固定件 5, 且螺栓固定件 5与加强肋 6连接固定。  As shown in FIG. 5, the present invention is provided with a reinforcing rib 6 in the foamed cement and the phase change material 1; a cement surface layer 4 reinforced by the crack resistant material 3 is provided on the surface of the foamed cement and the phase change material 1; A joint of the cement surface layer 4 and the foamed cement and the phase change material 1 is provided with a reinforced concrete rib 2; a connecting groove 9 is further provided on the left and right sides of the plate; a bolt fixing member 5 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the plate, and the bolt is fixed The piece 5 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing rib 6.
本发明具有相变蓄能功的异形钢梁、 柱框架建筑结构体系最佳实施例- 如图 6-1 所示, 本发明 "一" 字型组装式具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层 复合板材承重墙体, 它是以带腹板的型钢为边框 1, 以抗裂材料增强的水泥层为 面层 2, 以钢筋桁架或型钢为加强肋 3, 与发泡水泥 5共同复合而成。 将两块这种 轻质建筑板材相对接, 并将两边框 1 固定连接, 形成 "一" 字型结构; 并用两块 条型单面层复合建筑板材 6, 将 "一"字型结构封闭; 再用密封材料 4进行密封, 形成 "一" 字型组装式钢骨架双面层复合板材承重墙体 。  The preferred embodiment of the profiled steel beam and column frame building structure system with phase change energy storage work of the present invention - as shown in Fig. 6-1, the "one" type assembly type steel skeleton double with phase change energy storage function Surface layer composite sheet load-bearing wall, which is framed by profiled steel with webs, with cement layer reinforced by crack-resistant material as surface layer 2, reinforced concrete truss or section steel as reinforcement rib 3, combined with foamed cement 5 Made. Two pieces of such lightweight building plates are connected to each other, and the two frames 1 are fixedly connected to form a "one" shape structure; and two strip-shaped single-sided composite building boards 6 are used to close the "one" type structure; Then, the sealing material 4 is used for sealing to form a "one"-shaped assembled steel skeleton double-sided composite plate bearing wall.
如图 6-2所示, 本发明角型组装式具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层复合板 材承重墙体, 它是以带腹板的型钢为边框 1, 以抗裂材料增强的水泥层为面层 2, 以钢筋桁架或型钢为加强肋 3, 与含有相变材料的发泡水泥 5共同复合而成。 将 两块这种轻质建筑板材直角放置, 并将两边框 1 固定连接, 形成角型结构; 并用 两块角型单面层复合板材 6', 将角型结构封闭; 再用密封材料 4进行密封, 形成 具有相变蓄能功能的角型组装式钢骨架双面层复合板材承重墙体。  As shown in Fig. 6-2, the angle-type assembled steel-bearing double-sided composite composite plate load-bearing wall with phase change energy storage function is framed by a profiled steel with a web 1 and is reinforced by a crack-resistant material. The cement layer is the surface layer 2, and the reinforced concrete truss or section steel is used as the reinforcing rib 3, and is compounded with the foamed cement 5 containing the phase change material. Two pieces of such lightweight building plates are placed at right angles, and the two frames 1 are fixedly connected to form an angular structure; and the angled structure is closed by two angled single-sided composite sheets 6'; and then the sealing material 4 is used. Sealed to form an angle-assembled steel skeleton double-sided composite sheet load-bearing wall with phase change energy storage function.
如图 6-3所示, 本发明 "T"型组装式具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层复合 板承重墙体, 它是以带腹板的型钢为边框 1, 以抗裂材料增强的水泥层为面层 2, 以钢筋桁架或型钢为加强肋 3, 与含有相变材料的发泡水泥 5共同复合而成。 将 三块这种轻质建筑板材成 " T "字形式放置, 并将三个边框 1固定连接, 形成 " T " 型结构; 并用两块角型单面层复合板材 6'和一块条型单面层复合板材 6将 " T " 型结构封闭; 再用密封材料 4进行密封, 形成具有相变蓄能功能的 " T"型组装式 钢骨架双面层复合板承重墙体。 As shown in Figure 6-3, the "T" type assembled steel-framed double-sided composite panel load-bearing wall with phase change energy storage function is framed by a profiled steel with a web as a crack-resistant material. The reinforced cement layer is the surface layer 2, and the reinforced concrete truss or section steel is used as the reinforcing rib 3, and is compounded with the foamed cement 5 containing the phase change material. Three pieces of this lightweight building board are placed in the form of "T", and the three frames 1 are fixedly connected to form a "T" type structure; and two angled single-sided composite sheets 6' and a strip type are used. Surface composite sheet 6 will be "T" The type structure is closed; and the sealing material 4 is used for sealing to form a "T" type assembled steel skeleton double-layer composite board bearing wall with phase change energy storage function.
本发明可承重的具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层复合板材最佳实施例: 如图 7-1、图 7- 2所示,一种可承重的具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层复合 板材, 它主要由外框 1、 相变材料及发泡水泥层 2和面层 3、 3 ' 复合而构成, 其 特征在于: 在外框 1 内单向 (或多向) 设置若干根可承重的槽钢 4; 且在槽钢 4 上设有若千个发泡水泥可穿透的孔洞 5 ; 并在外框 1 内填充有发泡水泥填充料, 以形成发泡水泥层 2 ; 在所述的发泡水泥层 2 的两表面上设有由抗裂材料增强的 面层 3。  The preferred embodiment of the steel skeleton double-sided composite sheet with phase change energy storage function capable of bearing the invention: as shown in Fig. 7-1 and Fig. 7-2, a load-bearing steel with phase change energy storage function Skeleton double-sided composite sheet, which is mainly composed of outer frame 1, phase change material and foamed cement layer 2 and surface layer 3, 3 ', and is characterized by: one-way (or multi-directional) setting in outer frame 1 a plurality of load-bearing channel steels 4; and there are thousands of foamed cement-permeable holes 5 in the channel steel 4; and the outer frame 1 is filled with a foamed cement filler to form a foamed cement layer 2 A surface layer 3 reinforced by a crack resistant material is provided on both surfaces of the foamed cement layer 2.
本发明的生产制造方法, 包括:  The manufacturing method of the present invention comprises:
1 )、 首先, 将外框 1及单向设置的若干根可承重的、 且带有孔洞 5的槽钢 4 所形成的钢结构放置在制作模板上;  1) First, the outer frame 1 and a plurality of load-bearing steel structures formed by the channel steel 4 with the holes 5 are placed on the stencil;
2 )、 按一定的配比将相变材料及水泥浆料搅拌均匀后, 可根据需求将一定量 的水泥浆料浇入到外框 1内;  2), after the phase change material and the cement slurry are uniformly stirred according to a certain ratio, a certain amount of cement slurry can be poured into the outer frame 1 according to the demand;
3)、 并铺设玻璃纤维布, 将其摊平而形成抗裂材料增强的下面层 3;  3), and laying a fiberglass cloth, flatten it to form an underlying layer reinforced by crack resistant material 3;
4 )、 按一定的配比将水泥浆料搅拌均匀后, 加入发泡剂, 并搅拌均勾后形成 发泡水泥浆; 并将发泡水泥浆浇入在外框 1 内, 通过摊平、 发泡澎胀形成发泡水 泥; 并使其将外框 1内的槽钢 4中的孔洞全部充满;  4), after the cement slurry is evenly mixed according to a certain ratio, the foaming agent is added, and the foaming cement slurry is formed after the hooking; and the foaming cement slurry is poured into the outer frame 1 through the flattening and the hair The foam expands to form a foamed cement; and causes the pores in the channel 4 in the outer frame 1 to be fully filled;
5 )、 将其在常温下固化; 为了加速固化而形成一定强度, 也可使其加温加湿, 但无需高温、 高压蒸汽养护 ; 已固化的相变材料及发泡水泥 2, 可将外框 1内的 槽钢 4及下面层 3复合在一起;  5), it is cured at room temperature; in order to accelerate the curing to form a certain strength, it can also be heated and humidified, but no high temperature, high pressure steam curing; solidified phase change material and foamed cement 2, the outer frame The channel 4 and the lower layer 3 in 1 are combined;
6 )、 依据相变材料及发泡水泥层厚度的实际需要, 切除发泡水泥多余部分并 清理尘渣;  6), according to the actual needs of the phase change material and the thickness of the foamed cement layer, remove excess parts of the foamed cement and clean the dust;
7 )、 按一定的配比将相变材料及水泥浆料搅拌均匀后, 可根据需求将一定量 的水泥浆料浇入到已切除并清理完成的发泡水泥表面上; 再铺设玻璃纤维布, 将 其摊平而形成抗裂材料增强的上面层 3 ';  7) After the phase change material and the cement slurry are evenly mixed according to a certain ratio, a certain amount of cement slurry can be poured onto the surface of the foamed cement which has been cut and cleaned according to the demand; then the glass fiber cloth is laid. , flattening it to form an upper layer 3' that is resistant to cracking material;
8 )、 将其在常温下继续固化; 为了加速固化而形成一定强度, 也可使其加温 加湿, 但无需高温、 高压蒸汽养护; 达到一定的强度后, 可将制作模板去除, 即 可制作成发泡水泥复合建筑板材。  8), continue to cure at room temperature; in order to accelerate the curing to form a certain strength, it can also be heated and humidified, but no high temperature, high pressure steam curing; after reaching a certain strength, the template can be removed, you can make Foamed cement composite building board.
本发明具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层复合板材的最佳实施例. - 如图 8-1、 图 8-2所示, 本发明方型具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层复合 板材是以相变材料及发泡水泥 3 为芯层; 其上下设有由抗裂材料增强的面层 4; 在相变材料及发泡水泥芯层内设有钢桁架 2a, 并与主框架 la相连; 所述的方型 相变材料及发泡水泥复合板是由主框架 la、 相变材料及发泡水泥芯层、 面层 4及 钢桁架 2a复合而成。 The preferred embodiment of the steel skeleton double-layer composite board with phase change energy storage function of the invention is provided. As shown in FIG. 8-1 and FIG. 8-2, the steel skeleton double-sided composite sheet having the phase change energy storage function of the present invention is a phase change material and a foamed cement 3 as a core layer; a crack resistant material reinforced surface layer 4; a steel truss 2a is disposed in the phase change material and the foamed cement core layer, and is connected to the main frame la; the square phase change material and the foamed cement composite board are The frame la, the phase change material, the foamed cement core layer, the surface layer 4, and the steel truss 2a are composite.
本发明的生产制造方法, 它包括:  The manufacturing method of the present invention comprises:
1 )、 首先, 将主框架 la放在制作模扳上;  1), first, put the main frame la on the production mold;
2 )、 按一定的配比将水泥浆料搅拌均匀后, 根据需求将一定量的水泥浆料浇 入到主框架 la内; 并铺设玻璃纤维布,将其摊平而形成抗裂材料增强的下面层 4;  2), after the cement slurry is evenly mixed according to a certain ratio, a certain amount of cement slurry is poured into the main frame la according to the demand; and the glass fiber cloth is laid and flattened to form a crack resistant material. Layer 4 below;
3 )、 将钢桁架 2a放置在主框架 la内, 并将其与主框架 la相连接在一起; 3) placing the steel truss 2a in the main frame la and connecting it with the main frame la;
4)、 按一定的配比将相变材料及发泡水泥浆料搅拌均匀, 加入发泡剂, 再次 搅拌均匀后形成发泡水泥浆; 并将发泡水泥浆浇入在主框架 la内摊平, 经发泡澎 胀形成发泡水泥芯层; 4), the phase change material and the foamed cement slurry are uniformly stirred according to a certain ratio, and the foaming agent is added, and stirred again to form a foamed cement slurry; and the foamed cement slurry is poured into the main frame la Flat, foamed and expanded to form a foamed cement core layer;
5 )、 将其在常温下固化; 为了加速固化而形成一定强度, 也可使其加温加湿; 已固化的发泡水泥 3, 将主框架 la、 钢桁架 2a及下面层 4复合在一起;  5), curing it at room temperature; in order to accelerate the solidification to form a certain strength, it can also be heated and humidified; the solidified foamed cement 3, the main frame la, the steel truss 2a and the lower layer 4 are compounded together;
6 )、将高于主框架水平线的相变材料及发泡水泥的凸起部分切除并清理尘渣; 6), the phase change material above the horizontal line of the main frame and the convex portion of the foamed cement are cut off and the dust is removed;
7 )、 按一定的配比将相变材料及水泥浆料搅拌均匀后, 根据需求将一定量的 水泥浆料浇入到发泡水泥芯层及主框架 la的上面; 铺设玻璃纤维布, 并将其摊平 而形成抗裂材料增强的上面层 4; 7), after the phase change material and the cement slurry are uniformly stirred according to a certain ratio, a certain amount of cement slurry is poured onto the foamed cement core layer and the main frame la according to the demand; laying the glass fiber cloth, and Flattening it to form a reinforced upper layer 4 of crack resistant material;
8 )、 将其在常温下继续固化; 为了加速固化而形成一定强度, 也可使其加温 加湿; 当其达到一定的强度后, 再将制作模板去除, 即可制作成相变材料及发泡 水泥复合板。  8), continue to cure at room temperature; in order to accelerate the curing to form a certain strength, it can also be heated and humidified; when it reaches a certain strength, then the template is removed, you can make phase change materials and hair Foam cement composite board.
本发明具有相变蓄能功能的单层、 中、 低层建筑结构体系中板式建筑物最佳 实施例:  The preferred embodiment of the panel building in the single-layer, medium- and low-rise building structure system with phase change energy storage function is as follows:
如图 9所示, 本发明主要由具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层复合板材为外 墙板 91、 隔墙板 92、 钢骨架双面层复合板材的楼板 93、 钢骨架双面层复合板材 的屋面板 94、 阳台板 95等板材构成, 其板材之间是通过内置式可焊连接件 96连 接, 并设有配套标准的门窗 97, 以及水电系统便可完成。  As shown in FIG. 9, the present invention mainly comprises a steel skeleton double-sided laminated composite plate having a phase change energy storage function as an outer wall panel 91, a partition wall panel 92, a steel skeleton double-sided laminated composite panel, a floor panel 93, and a steel skeleton double-sided. The composite panel has a roof panel 94, a balcony panel 95 and the like, and the panels are connected by a built-in solderable connector 96, and are provided with standard standard doors and windows 97, and a hydroelectric system.
本发明具有相变蓄能功能的空中别墅建筑组合结构的最佳实施例:  The preferred embodiment of the aerial villa building combination structure with phase change energy storage function of the invention is as follows:
如图 10所示, 它主要由多层可承重平台 81、 若干个具有发泡水泥及相变材 料的轻型装配式别墅 82构成, 并在别墅与上层楼板之间设有固定装置 83 ; 在别 墅与柱体之间设有固定装置 84 ; 在每栋别墅周围可设有推拉式密封屏风 85 ; 或各 种装饰物 86 , 比如, 树木、 花草植物。 在每层别墅的平台 81 上还需设置安全防 护装置 87。 并可根据实际需求, 在轻型装配式别墅 82 内, 设置车库、 前后花园 景观、 太阳房、 观景台等设施。 此外, 在山丘型别墅建筑组合结构中, 还可设置 专用电梯 88, 以使家用汽车通过专用电梯 88升至相应楼层。 工业应用性 本发明由于在具有高效节能的发泡水泥基础上增加了相变材料, 使建筑物的 室内温度更加均衡, 墙体热容量的提高可利用昼夜温差使建筑更加节能, 从而达 到在提高居住及使用舒适度的同时大大节约能源目的。 本发明可循环使用、 节省 资源, 是一种具有相变蓄能功能的高效节能省地建筑结构体系 As shown in Figure 10, it mainly consists of a multi-layer load-bearing platform 81, several with foamed cement and phase change materials. The light-assembled villa 82 is constructed, and a fixing device 83 is arranged between the villa and the upper floor; a fixing device 84 is arranged between the villa and the column; and a push-pull sealed screen 85 can be arranged around each villa; Or a variety of decorations 86, such as trees, flowers and plants. Safety guards 87 are also required on the platform 81 of each floor of the villa. According to actual needs, in the light-assembled villa 82, garage, front and rear garden view, sun room, observation deck and other facilities. In addition, in the hill type villa building combination structure, a dedicated elevator 88 may be provided to lift the family car to the corresponding floor through the dedicated elevator 88. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention increases the indoor temperature of a building by adding a phase change material to a foamed cement having high efficiency and energy saving, and the heat capacity of the wall can be increased to make the building more energy-efficient by using the temperature difference between day and night, thereby achieving improvement in living. And the use of comfort while saving energy. The invention can be recycled and save resources, and is an energy-saving and land-saving building structure system with phase change energy storage function.
本发明施工周期短; 生产施工易标准化, 产业化; 同时具有自动调温、 承重、 装饰、 防火、 耐火、 防水、 节能等多项优良性; 综合造价低; 使用空间大, 并能 够实现大幵间, 配套装配式隔墙板可以使空间任意组合; 特别适用于房地产快速 开发, 城市改造及村镇住宅开发; 由于钢结构具有很好的抗震性能, 且围护结构 为轻型结构, 最适于作为地震多发地区建筑及救灾建筑; 在工厂化生产的实施方 案中, 可以实现高度集成化的建筑, 可将采暖, 空调, 音响, 厨房, 卫生间, 保 健运动房, 室内外装饰等, 有可能在工厂化生产完成的工作全部在工厂内完成; 或制作成半成品, 在现场进行简单地安装, 使建筑与装修尽量一次完成, 以降低 房屋的总造价。  The construction period of the invention is short; the production and construction are easy to standardize and industrialize; at the same time, it has many excellent features such as automatic temperature regulation, load bearing, decoration, fire prevention, fire resistance, waterproofing, energy saving, etc.; low comprehensive cost; large use space, and can realize big cockroaches Between, the assembly wall panel can make any space combination; it is especially suitable for rapid development of real estate, urban transformation and village and town development; because the steel structure has good seismic performance, and the envelope structure is light structure, it is most suitable as Construction and disaster relief buildings in earthquake-prone areas; In the implementation of factory production, highly integrated buildings can be realized, heating, air conditioning, sound, kitchen, bathroom, health sports room, indoor and outdoor decoration, etc., possibly in the factory All the work done in the production is completed in the factory; or it is made into semi-finished products, which are simply installed on site, so that the building and decoration can be completed as much as possible to reduce the total cost of the house.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种具有相变蓄能功能的建筑结构体系, 它包括: 单层、 中低层建筑结 构体系和中髙层建筑结构体系, 其特征在于:  1. A building structural system having a phase change energy storage function, comprising: a single-layer, a medium-low-rise building structure system and a mid-layer building structure system, characterized in that:
( 1 )、 所述的单层、 中、 低层建筑结构体系, 包括: 具有发泡水泥及相变材 料的钢骨架双面层复合板材、 钢骨架单面层复合板材、 单面层复合板材及其组合 墙体; 以及具有发泡水泥及相变材料的叠合楼板、 隔墙板, 现场装配构成; 并且 根据实际结构的需求可在局部设有建筑结构骨架;  (1) The single-layer, medium- and low-rise building structure system includes: a steel skeleton double-layer composite board with foamed cement and phase change material, a steel skeleton single-layer composite board, a single-layer composite board and The combined wall; and the laminated floor and partition wall board with foamed cement and phase change material, and the on-site assembly; and the structural structure skeleton can be locally provided according to the requirements of the actual structure;
( 2 )、 所述的中、 高层建筑结构体系, 包括: 具有发泡水泥及相变材料的钢 骨架双面层复合板材、 钢骨架单面层复合板材、 单面层复合板材及其组合墙体; 及具有发泡水泥及相变材料的叠合楼板、 隔墙板; 以及建筑结构框架, 现场装配 构成。  (2) The medium and high-rise building structural system described, including: steel skeleton double-sided composite sheet with foamed cement and phase change material, steel skeleton single-sided composite sheet, single-sided composite sheet and composite wall thereof Body; and laminated slabs and partition walls with foamed cement and phase change materials; and structural frame of the building, assembled on site.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的建筑结构体系, 其特征在于: 所述的单层、 中低层 建筑结构体系, 用于别墅式建筑时将具有发泡水泥及相变材料的钢骨架双面层复 合板材、 钢骨架单面层复合板材、 单面层复合板材及其组合墙体; 以及具有发泡 水泥及相变材料的叠合楼板、 隔墙板, 现场装配构成具有发泡水泥及相变材料的 轻质装配式别墅, 把它建在钢或混凝土结构构建一个多层可承重平台上; 在同一 个平台上建造多幢具有发泡水泥及相变材料的轻质装配式别墅; 在每层别墅的平 台上设置安全防护装置; 在别墅内设有前后花园景观、 太阳房、 观景台设施; 在 别墅与上层楼板之间设有固定装置; 或在别墅与起到多层可承重平台支撑作用的 柱体之间设有固定装置; 并根据别墅与承重平台框架结构的相对位置关系, 而实 施别墅与承重平台上层楼板的固定连接, 以及别墅与起到多层平台支撑作用的柱 体固定连接; 别墅的结构体系与平台结构体系实施连接, 使得别墅的水平稳定性 及抗震性能完全依赖于平台结构体系来实现, 形成具有相变蓄能功能的的节能省 地空中别墅建筑体系。 2. The building structure system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the single-layer, medium-low-rise building structure system, which is used for villa-type construction, has a double-sided layer of steel skeleton with foamed cement and phase change material. Composite sheet, steel skeleton single-sided composite sheet, single-sided composite sheet and composite wall; and laminated floor and partition wall with foamed cement and phase change material, on-site assembly with foamed cement and phase change Lightweight prefabricated villa of material, built on steel or concrete structure to construct a multi-layer load-bearing platform; build multiple lightweight assembled villas with foamed cement and phase change materials on the same platform; Safety protection devices are installed on the platform of the villa; there are front and rear garden views, sun room and observation deck facilities in the villa; fixed devices between the villa and the upper floor; or multi-layer load-bearing platform in the villa A fixing device is arranged between the supporting cylinders; and the upper layer of the villa and the load-bearing platform is implemented according to the relative positional relationship between the villa and the frame structure of the load-bearing platform The fixed connection of the board and the fixed connection of the villa to the column supporting the multi-layer platform; the structural system of the villa is connected with the platform structure system, so that the horizontal stability and seismic performance of the villa are completely dependent on the platform structure system. An energy-saving and land-saving villa construction system with phase change energy storage function is formed.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的建筑结构体系, 其特征在于: 所述的单层、 中低层 建筑结构体系, 该建筑物是无框架结构, 其建筑垂直荷载及横向稳定荷载由板材 所承受, 由具有发泡水泥及相变材料的钢骨架双面层复合板材、 钢骨架单面层复 合板材、 单面层复合板材及其组合墙体; 以及具有发泡水泥及相变材料的叠合楼 板、 隔墙板, 组成轻质外墙板、 内墙板、 楼板、 屋面板、 阳台板, 通过内置式连 接件现场连接装配构成; 其中, 所述的板材是由发泡水泥为芯材, 以玻纤网增强 的水泥面层及加强筋、 钢骨架及相变材料所构成, 该板材具有承重、 自动调温、 防火、 防水、 隔热、 隔音的性能, 通过板材现场组装并进行板缝的保温、 防水、 装饰处理, 以形成具有相变蓄能功能的的节能省地板式建筑体系。 3. The building structure system according to claim 1, wherein: the single-layer, low-rise building structure system, the building is a frameless structure, and the vertical load and the lateral stable load of the building are received by the sheet. Steel sheet double-sided composite sheet with foamed cement and phase change material, steel skeleton single-layer layer Composite panel, single-sided composite panel and composite wall; and laminated slab and partition panel with foamed cement and phase change material, composed of lightweight exterior wall panel, interior wall panel, floor panel, roof panel, balcony panel The construction is assembled by means of a built-in connector; wherein the plate is made of foamed cement as a core material, a cement surface layer reinforced with a glass fiber mesh, a reinforcing rib, a steel skeleton and a phase change material, the plate It has the functions of weight bearing, automatic temperature regulation, fireproofing, waterproofing, heat insulation and sound insulation. It is assembled on site by plate and heat insulation, waterproofing and decoration treatment of the joints to form an energy-saving and floor-saving building system with phase change energy storage function. .
4、 一种具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架双面层板材, 它由钢结构型钢骨架、 发泡 水泥材料、 相变材料以及钢桁架加强肋、 设有抗裂材料增强的水泥面层所组成, 其特征在于: 它以钢结构型钢骨架、 钢桁架加强肋为承重骨架; 以发泡水泥为芯 材; 在发泡水泥芯材的两外表面均设有以抗裂材料增强的水泥面层; 在发泡水泥 芯材或发泡水泥芯材与水泥面层中设有相变材料; 由钢骨架双面层板材拼接并进 行板缝的保温、 防水、 装饰处理, 形成含有相变材料的装配式墙体体系; 或将多 块钢骨架双面层板材拼接放在屋架上配合拼缝防水, 形成含有相变材料的装配式 屋面体系; 或将多块钢骨架双面层板材中的钢桁架加强肋部分外露, 并放在楼板 梁上现场浇注混凝土, 形成含有相变材料的叠合楼板体系。 4. A steel skeleton double-sided sheet material with phase change energy storage function, which is composed of a steel structure steel skeleton, a foamed cement material, a phase change material, a steel truss rib, and a cement surface layer reinforced with a crack resistant material. The composition is characterized in that: the steel structure steel skeleton and the steel truss reinforcement rib are used as the load-bearing skeleton; the foamed cement is used as the core material; and the cement concrete surface reinforced by the crack-resistant material is provided on both outer surfaces of the foamed cement core material a phase change material is provided in the foamed cement core material or the foamed cement core material and the cement surface layer; the steel skeleton double-sided layer plate is spliced and the heat insulation, waterproofing and decoration treatment of the plate joint are formed to form a phase change material. Assembled wall system; or splicing multiple steel skeleton double-sided sheets on the roof truss to match the joint waterproofing, forming a fabricated roofing system containing phase change materials; or placing multiple steel skeletons in double-sided sheets The steel truss ribs are partially exposed and placed on the floor slab to cast concrete on site to form a laminated slab system containing phase change materials.
5、 一种具有相变蓄能功能的钢骨架单面层板材, 它由钢结构型钢骨架、 发 泡水泥材料、 相变材料以及钢桁架加强肋、 设有抗裂材料增强的水泥面层所组成, 其特征在于: 它以钢结构型钢骨架、 钢桁架加强肋为承重骨架; 以发泡水泥为芯 材; 在发泡水泥芯材的一外表面设有以抗裂材料增强的水泥面层; 在发泡水泥芯 材或发泡水泥芯材与水泥面层中设有相变材料; 所述的钢结构型钢骨架、 钢桁架 加强肋可在发泡水泥芯材的另一外表面部分外露, 以方便单面层复合板材或其它 类板材连接, 而形成具有相变材料的组合墙体体系。 5. A steel skeleton single-sided sheet material with phase change energy storage function, which is composed of a steel structure steel skeleton, a foamed cement material, a phase change material, a steel truss rib, and a cement surface layer reinforced with a crack resistant material. The composition is characterized in that: the steel structure steel skeleton and the steel truss reinforcement rib are used as the load-bearing skeleton; the foamed cement is used as the core material; and the outer surface of the foamed cement core material is provided with the cement surface layer reinforced by the crack-resistant material Providing a phase change material in the foamed cement core material or the foamed cement core material and the cement surface layer; the steel structure steel skeleton and the steel truss reinforcing rib may be exposed on the other outer surface portion of the foamed cement core material; In order to facilitate the connection of single-sided composite sheets or other types of sheets, a composite wall system having phase change materials is formed.
6、一种具有相变蓄能功能的单面层复合板材, 它由发泡水泥材料、 相变材料 以及钢桁架加强肋、 设有抗裂材料增强的水泥面层所组成, 其特征在于: 它以发 泡水泥为芯材; 并在发泡水泥材料中设有钢桁架加强肋及内置连接件; 在发泡水 泥芯材的一外表面设有以抗裂材料增强的水泥面层; 在发泡水泥芯材或发泡水泥 芯材与水泥面层中设有相变材料, 可与现有的墙体及钢结构组合形成具有相变材 料的保温墙体体系; 此保温墙体体系可用于局部钢结构起保温或耐火作用的装饰 板。 6. A single-sided composite board having a phase change energy storage function, which is composed of a foamed cement material, a phase change material, a steel truss rib, and a cement surface layer reinforced with a crack resistant material, and is characterized by: It has foamed cement as the core material; and is provided with steel truss ribs and built-in connecting members in the foamed cement material; a cement surface layer reinforced with crack-resistant material is provided on an outer surface of the foamed cement core material; Foamed cement core material or foamed cement core material and cement surface layer are provided with phase change materials, which can be combined with existing wall and steel structures to form phase change materials. Insulation wall system of materials; This insulation wall system can be used for decorative plates with local steel structure for heat preservation or fire resistance.
7、 一种具有相变蓄能功能的装配式隔墙板, 其特征在于: 在板材中设有发泡 水泥材料及相变材料; 以及钢桁架加强肋; 在发泡水泥外表面设有抗裂材料增强 的水泥面层; 在板材的左右两侧设有连接槽; 在板材的上下端设有螺栓固定件, 且螺栓固定件与加强肋连接固定, 多块隔墙板连接形成具有相变蓄能功能的装配 式隔墙板体系。 7. A fabricated partition wall panel having a phase change energy storage function, characterized in that: a foamed cement material and a phase change material are arranged in the sheet; and a steel truss reinforcing rib; and an outer surface of the foamed cement is provided with an anti-corrosion cement Cracked material reinforced cement surface layer; connecting grooves on the left and right sides of the plate; bolt fixing members at the upper and lower ends of the plate, and the bolt fixing members are fixedly connected with the reinforcing ribs, and the plurality of partition wall plates are connected to form a phase change Assembly wall panel system for energy storage.
8、根据权利要求 1至 3中所述的建筑结构体系,其特征在于:所述的钢骨架、 建筑结构骨架、 建筑结构框架可通过具有发泡水泥材料及相变材料的钢骨架双面 层复合板材、 钢骨架单面层复合板材、 单面层复合板材及其组合墙体, 以及具有 相变材料的叠合楼板中钢骨架的现场连接而形成异形钢梁、 柱建筑结构骨架或框 架; 并用单面层复合板材对异形钢梁、 柱结构框架部分进行保温、 耐火围护封闭, 其板缝用密封材料密封, 形成具有相变材料异形钢梁、 柱框架建筑结构体系。 8. A building structural system according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said steel skeleton, building structure skeleton and building structural frame are passed through a double layer of steel skeleton having a foamed cement material and a phase change material. Composite sheet, steel skeleton single-sided composite sheet, single-sided composite sheet and composite wall thereof, and field connection of steel skeleton in laminated floor with phase change material to form profiled steel beam, column structure skeleton or frame; The single-sided composite sheet is used to heat and seal the frame part of the profiled steel beam and column structure, and the joint is sealed with sealing material to form a structural structure system with a phase change material profiled steel beam and column frame.
9、 根据权利要求 4或 5中所述的板材, 其特征在于: 所述的钢结构型钢骨架 可以做为板材的边框;边框可根据不同的需求而设置凸凹槽或选择不同形状边框; 为处理好板缝的保温、 防水、 装饰, 板材边框也可另加保护边框; 其中, 所述的 边框或保护边框可选用金属材料、 玻璃钢型材、 塑料型材、 木材或混凝土中的一 种。 The plate material according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: the steel structure steel skeleton can be used as a frame of the plate; the frame can be provided with convex grooves or different shapes according to different requirements; The insulation of the plate seam, the waterproof, the decoration, and the frame border may also be additionally protected by the frame; wherein the frame or the protection frame may be selected from a metal material, a glass steel profile, a plastic profile, a wood or a concrete.
10、 根据权利要求 1至 7所述的板材, 其特征在于: 所述的相变材料, 它包 括: 结晶水合盐、 石蜡、 脂酸类有机物; 或上述相变材料的混合物; 或相变胶囊。 The sheet material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by: the phase change material comprising: a crystalline hydrated salt, a paraffin wax, a fatty acid organic substance; or a mixture of the above phase change materials; or a phase change capsule .
11、 根据权利要求 10中所述的板材, 其特征在于: 所述的石蜡, 选用碳原子 数在 15-24之间的烷烃混合物, 它包括: 正十四烷、 正十六烷、 正十八烷等及其 混合物。 11. A sheet material according to claim 10, wherein: said paraffin wax is selected from the group consisting of a mixture of alkane having a carbon number of from 15 to 24, which comprises: n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane, and n. Octane and the like and mixtures thereof.
12、 根据权利要求 10中所述的板材, 其特征在于: 所述的脂酸类有机物, 选 用碳原子数在 10-18之间的结晶性脂肪酸, 它包括: 癸酸、 月桂酸等及其混合物。 12. A sheet material according to claim 10, wherein: said fatty acid organic material is selected A crystalline fatty acid having a carbon number of 10 to 18, which includes: citric acid, lauric acid, and the like, and a mixture thereof.
13、 根据权利要求 1至 7中所述的板材, 其特征在于: 所述的面层材料可选 用以下材料的一种: 水泥、 树脂水泥、 改性水泥、 弹性水泥制品或有机材料; 当 所述的面层是由具有一定弹性的材料构成时, 其内可不设置抗裂材料; 其中, 所 述的抗裂材料为钢丝网、.玻璃纤维布、 纤维材料、 纤维材料网格布、 纤维素或有 机树脂; 以及上述材料的相互组合。 The board according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the surface layer material is selected from the following materials: cement, resin cement, modified cement, elastic cement product or organic material; When the surface layer is composed of a material having certain elasticity, no crack-resistant material may be disposed therein; wherein the crack-resistant material is a steel mesh, a glass fiber cloth, a fiber material, a fiber material mesh cloth, and a cellulose material. Or an organic resin; and a combination of the above materials.
14、 根据权利要求 1至 7中所述的板材, 其特征在于: 所述的钢桁架或加强 肋是具有加强筋作用的材料; 它将芯层、 面层、 边框或骨架连接成为整体, 并具 有承载作用; 其中, 所述的加强肋, 可以是钢筋桁架; 或小截面型钢; 或在其壁 上带孔洞的小截面型钢。 14. The sheet material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: said steel truss or reinforcing rib is a material having a reinforcing rib; and connecting the core layer, the surface layer, the frame or the skeleton as a whole, and The bearing rib may be a reinforced truss; or a small section steel; or a small section steel with a hole in the wall.
15、 根据权利要求 1至 7所述的板材, 其特征在于: 所述的发泡水泥材料的 密度为: 150kg/m3〜400kg/m3 ; 导热系数为: 0.035~0.08W/MK; 且其不需要高温 蒸养; 并其具有不透水性; 以及具有闭孔泡孔结构; 所述的发泡水泥材料为: 硫 铝酸盐水泥或硫铝酸盐水泥与硅酸盐水泥的混合物; 或为其它种类水泥, 或是以 硅酸二钙、 无水硫铝酸钙、 二水硫酸钙为主要原料的水泥或在上述成份中再加入 一定量硅酸三钙而形成的复合水泥作为胶凝材料, 并加入发泡剂、 改性剂、 粉状 固体废气物, 搅伴发泡而成。 The sheet material according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the foamed cement material has a density of: 150 kg/m 3 to 400 kg/m 3 ; a thermal conductivity of 0.035 to 0.08 W/MK; High temperature steaming is required; and it has water impermeability; and has a closed cell cell structure; the foamed cement material is: a mixture of sulphoaluminate cement or sulphoaluminate cement and Portland cement; Other types of cement, or cement with dicalcium silicate, anhydrous calcium sulphoaluminate, calcium sulphate dihydrate as the main raw material or composite cement formed by adding a certain amount of tricalcium silicate to the above components as a cementing material And adding a foaming agent, a modifier, a powdery solid waste gas, and stirring and foaming.
16、 根据权利要求 1至 7所述的板材, 其特征在于: 所述的发泡水泥, 也可 用比重大于 400Kg/m3 、 导热系数大于 0.08W/MK的此类或其它类发泡水泥、 发 泡石膏、 轻质保温材料与胶凝材料混合物、 泡沫塑料、 泡沬玻璃、 水泥与轻骨料 混合物、 或其它有机无机保温材料所构成; 在所述的发泡水泥中, 还可加入适当 的纤维材料, 或有机树脂, 以增加其韧性; 其中, 所述的纤维类材料, 可选用高 分子纤维、 玻璃纤维、 碳纤维或纤维素。 The board according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the foamed cement may also be made of such or other types of foamed cement and having a specific gravity of more than 400 Kg/m3 and a thermal conductivity of more than 0.08 W/MK. a combination of a gypsum plaster, a lightweight insulation material and a cementitious material mixture, a foamed plastic, a foamed glass, a cement and a lightweight aggregate, or other organic and inorganic thermal insulation materials; in the foamed cement, an appropriate A fibrous material, or an organic resin, to increase the toughness thereof; wherein the fibrous material may be a polymer fiber, a glass fiber, a carbon fiber or a cellulose.
17、 根据权利要求 1至 7所述的板材, 其特征在于: 所述的板材包括: 角板、 平板、 幵洞板、 曲面、 球面板。 The board according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the board comprises: a gusset, a flat plate, a cavity plate, a curved surface, and a ball panel.
PCT/CN2006/002378 2005-09-15 2006-09-13 A type of structural system formed of phase change materials WO2007031020A1 (en)

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CN102400513A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-04-04 王本淼 Fireproof cast-in-place hollow floor system
CN102776959A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-14 华南理工大学 Energy-saving solar energy combined modular split phase-changing house energy-saving system
CN104131632A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-11-05 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 Composite heat-preserving wall structure
CN106088669A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 The ageing-resistant energy-conservation villa of a kind of intelligence
CN107780577A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-09 浙江绿筑集成科技有限公司 A kind of special laminated floor slab of assembling type steel structure
CN109868930A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-06-11 深装总建设集团股份有限公司 Metal phase change composite curtain wall plate and its preparation method and application
CN115677227A (en) * 2021-12-28 2023-02-03 陕西匠心琉璃新材料有限公司 Method for producing foam glass by using casting waste sand as raw material
CN117247249A (en) * 2023-11-17 2023-12-19 石家庄铁道大学 Reinforced phase change concrete and preparation method thereof

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CN1420249A (en) * 2002-09-29 2003-05-28 北京太空板业股份有限公司 Space villa building and combining method
CN1473905A (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-02-11 河北工业大学 Phase change self-regulating temperature unit composition and its preparation method and application

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1344343A (en) * 1999-06-14 2002-04-10 樊志 Building structure and building structure system composed of foamed cement and light steel structure and forming method of structure system
CN1420249A (en) * 2002-09-29 2003-05-28 北京太空板业股份有限公司 Space villa building and combining method
CN1473905A (en) * 2003-05-16 2004-02-11 河北工业大学 Phase change self-regulating temperature unit composition and its preparation method and application

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102400513A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-04-04 王本淼 Fireproof cast-in-place hollow floor system
CN102776959A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-11-14 华南理工大学 Energy-saving solar energy combined modular split phase-changing house energy-saving system
CN102776959B (en) * 2012-07-31 2015-04-22 华南理工大学 Energy-saving solar energy combined modular split phase-changing house energy-saving system
CN104131632A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-11-05 成都科创佳思科技有限公司 Composite heat-preserving wall structure
CN106088669A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 The ageing-resistant energy-conservation villa of a kind of intelligence
CN107780577A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-09 浙江绿筑集成科技有限公司 A kind of special laminated floor slab of assembling type steel structure
CN109868930A (en) * 2019-01-30 2019-06-11 深装总建设集团股份有限公司 Metal phase change composite curtain wall plate and its preparation method and application
CN115677227A (en) * 2021-12-28 2023-02-03 陕西匠心琉璃新材料有限公司 Method for producing foam glass by using casting waste sand as raw material
CN117247249A (en) * 2023-11-17 2023-12-19 石家庄铁道大学 Reinforced phase change concrete and preparation method thereof
CN117247249B (en) * 2023-11-17 2024-01-16 石家庄铁道大学 Reinforced phase-change concrete and preparation method thereof

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