CN101818537A - Building block for building planar structure - Google Patents
Building block for building planar structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN101818537A CN101818537A CN 201010161343 CN201010161343A CN101818537A CN 101818537 A CN101818537 A CN 101818537A CN 201010161343 CN201010161343 CN 201010161343 CN 201010161343 A CN201010161343 A CN 201010161343A CN 101818537 A CN101818537 A CN 101818537A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building block for building a planar structure. A plurality of intermediate clapboards is fixed between two parallel walls along an X direction; upper and lower insertion strips, which form a pair, are fixed between the wall and the clapboard and the upper and lower planes are both h higher than the wall and both used for splicing between adjacent modules so as to produce fastening forces along the X and Y directions. The building block has the advantages of accurate processing, stable wall after lamination by using combined modules and low material consumption, convenient manufacturing, high efficiency and low cost by adopting the simplest combined structure. The building block prevents damage to comprehensive transport and ensures convenient blocky packaging, small volume, convenient logistics, easy wholesale and entering of a supermarket. If bamboo is used as the raw material, the housing is environment-friendly and energy-saving and can reduce the consumption. Therefore, the building block is particularly suitable for building villas of three storeys below, isolating walls, temporary structures or the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to build the building block of plane structure, be specifically related to a kind of building block that is used to build wall, belong to the E04B class.
Background technology
The preparation method that is used to build the building block of plane structure can adopt following mode: (utilize the mould manufacturing, on-the-spot cast-in-place) earlier the raw material blanking is become single-piece and processing in manufactory by the plan structure, manufactory is linked as integral body with each single-piece bonding and nailing then, again the monolithic architecture building block is transported at the building building-site, again closed assembly is carried out in the monolithic architecture building block at the scene and become wall.The disadvantage of this monolithic architecture building block is: gapped in causing 1, because of the monolithic architecture building block is rectangle or other shapes, or there are some breach the outside, to each single-piece bonding part, very easily is damaged in the transportation handling process, so scrappage is big.2, monolithic architecture building block packing back volume is very big, the cost of transportation height.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of building block that is used to build plane structure is provided, one of its purpose is to have realized the building block standardized production, it is low to solve the building block installation effectiveness, defective technical problem is installed, two of its purpose is that solution building block whole Transporting is fragile, the problem that cost of transportation is high, three of its purpose is to solve the existing building building block in severe cold, high and cold, thermal insulation and antifreeze effect do not reach the problem of requirement in the highlands, can also solve simultaneously the problem that other building blocks must just can connect by other supplementary modes.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of building block that is used to build plane structure,
1) this building block comprises two identical metope bodies parallel, tabular formula, and the external surface of metope body is as the external surface of building wall;
2) be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of two metope bodies;
3) this building block core group has two upward filler rods at least, two following filler rods and at least two central dividing plates, at least separately be fixed with filler rod and a following filler rod on one on the inner surface of metope body, last filler rod and following filler rod are close to the metope body along directions X and are installed, and on, following filler rod is the same along the length of directions X with the metope body along the length of directions X, on, following filler rod is installed in the upper and lower of metope body respectively, and the last plane of last filler rod is higher than the last plane of metope body, the difference in height that exceeds is h, and the soffit of following filler rod also is higher than the lower flat of metope body, the difference in height that exceeds is also for h, and difference in height h is and neighbouring building block between the length that cooperatively interacts;
4) central dividing plate is fixedly mounted on filler rod and the following filler rod inner surface along the Z direction, and the upper surface of central dividing plate flushes with the height of the upper surface of last filler rod, the soffit of central dividing plate flushes with the height of the soffit of following filler rod, and central dividing plate evenly distributes along directions X;
5) upper surface of each central dividing plate all has at least one to be connected axis hole with soffit, is used for inserting the connection pin.
Further technical scheme is:
Four sides of described metope body all are provided with open slot in the metope body, can amalgamation become inserted slot with the open slot of left and right sides adjacent architectural building block, are used for inserting therein inserted sheet.
Described metope body, division board, upper and lower filler rod are plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite formation.
The described upper surface of going up filler rod is plane or inclined-plane or the inclined-plane that has circular chamfering.
Described open slot runs through the side of metope body from top to bottom along the Z direction.
Described central dividing plate is four, evenly distribute along directions X, be respectively first central dividing plate, second central dividing plate, the 3rd central dividing plate, the 4th central dividing plate, the distance of per two central dividing plates is a, and first central dividing plate, the 4th central dividing plate all are 1/2nd of a from the lateral distance of upper and lower filler rod.
The present invention is all right:
1) described metope body, upper and lower filler rod, central dividing plate constitute by whole block material;
2) or the metope body, upper and lower filler rod, central dividing plate all are evenly to be arranged along directions X in same aspect by a plurality of piecemeals to form a piecemeal layer and constitute, and a plurality of identical piecemeal layers lap splice up and down are combined into integral body;
3) again or the metope body, upper and lower filler rod, central dividing plate all are evenly to be arranged along a horizontal direction at odd-level by a plurality of piecemeals to form odd-level piecemeal layer, vertically evenly arranging at even level forms even level piecemeal layer, odd-level piecemeal layer and even level piecemeal layer again about lap splice combine and become integral body.
Described metope body, the connection between upper and lower filler rod and the central dividing plate is undertaken by mechanical connection manner.
Described metope body, when upper and lower filler rod and central dividing plate adopt wood material or bamboo wood material or straw material or plastic composite, the mode that the connection between them adopts gluing or gluing aerating ailing to go into.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, adopt a plurality of one-piece unit structures, building block is whole, and processing dimension is accurate, can guarantee that each central dividing plate installation dimension tolerance is little by standardized designs, makes building block cooperate the planar walls stability after installing better with building block.
2, owing to press standardized designs and processing building block, can realize the production automation and automated package, thus easy to make, and production efficiency improves greatly.
3, building block can be transported in batches arrive assembled on site again, solve the carrying monolithic architecture big problem of the impaired scrappage that brings easily.
4, building block volume size reasonable is compared former building block transportation volume and is dwindled, packaged convenience, and logistics is also very convenient.
5, because hollow design of the present invention has guaranteed (for example severe cold, high and cold, highlands) good thermal insulation that still has, antifreeze technique effect in the temperature condition rugged environment.
If 6 the present invention use the bamboo wood material as raw material following benefit to be arranged:
1) construction duration is short: the production of the main employing of modern bamboo composite construction building factory process, the building process of job site assembling has reduced on-site construction time and construction cost, has improved construction efficiency.
2) safe, anti-seismic performance good, the form of structure of the light-duty bamboo composite construction of the present invention building helps antidetonation.Even meet with special violent earthquake bamboo composite construction building is destroyed,, still stayed living space because the connection characteristic between the bamboo composite component can not produce fully and collapse.If bamboo composite construction body of wall is as the infilled wall of reinforced concrete structure and steel work, because bamboo composite construction body of wall from heavy and light, also can help the antidetonation of whole building.
3) fireproof performance is good: the bamboo composite wood is a combustible material, and in the process of decomposes, bamboo composite component surface forms charring layer, because the charring layer heat transfer property is relatively poor, certain buffer action has been played in the bamboo composite wood and the outside burning of inside.This bamboo composite wood that has not only delayed internal layer reaches heat decomposition temperature, and has reduced thermal decomposition rate, and the fuel gas that decomposites is slowed down through the burning velocity that charring layer participation external surface mixes with air, and charring layer has also played the effect of air-isolation.Therefore, though the bamboo composite structural member is a combustible material, its fire endurance is high more a lot of than ordinary steel structural element.And the bamboo composite structural member also can keep intensity in fire, bearing load, and overall structure can unstability, and this is also than superior with steel work.
4) good endurance: general bamboo composite construction architectural design service life is 50 years, and still, according to the statistics of north america, the average age of dwellings of light-duty bamboo composite construction building reached more than 80 years.
5) easily maintenance: for light-duty bamboo composite construction building, because the bamboo composite wood is from heavy and light, scantling is little, therefore structure stress, in use safety problem occurs as certain member of discovery by way of many, needing repairing or changing all is easy to, and method is also simple, and the ordinary people also can finish.Because maintenance easily also makes constantly prolong the service life of light-duty bamboo composite construction building.
6) can obtain more usable floor area: require under the same terms at outer wall heat insulating energy saving, the thickness of bamboo composite construction body of wall is far smaller than brick mix structure.Generally under the building area same case, the indoor usable floor area of bamboo composite construction is Duoed more than 5% than brick mix structure, can create higher house and be worth.
7) appearance design variation: because bamboo composite wood processing cutting easily, the external form of bamboo composite construction building can design according to designer's ideal and process, thereby makes the outward appearance of bamboo composite construction building have dissimilar and diversified.
7, the part of forming as the present invention metope body for example, when upper and lower filler rod and intermediate isolating plate adopt the branch block of material to be spliced into integral body according to different compound modes, compare and use whole block material selection meeting convenient, difficulty of processing is less, and compares and use the compressive property of its building block of whole block material also to be improved largely.For example: when using whole block material for example the monoblock wood material being made this building block, its anti-pressure ability only can reach about 200kN, and when the material that uses the piecemeal combination was made this building block, its anti-pressure ability can reach about 600kN.
8, the present invention is particularly suitable for building houses such as villa below three layers, temporary building.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 for the A of Fig. 1 of the present invention to view;
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 4 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 5 for the A of Fig. 3 of the present invention to view;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of piecemeal splicing in the embodiment of the invention 4;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of piecemeal splicing in the embodiment of the invention 5.
In the present invention
Metope the body------lower flat of 11 metope bodies---12 metope bodies, 1,2 sides---13 open slot---14, the last plane of 1,2 metope bodies
Last filler rod---4 times filler rods---filler rod and the following filler rod inner surface---upper surface of filler rod 4 on 49---soffits of 40 times filler rods---51 on 5
---------60 connect axis hole---62 piecemeals---63 piecemeal layers---64 odd-level piecemeal layers---65 even level piecemeal layers---66 first central dividing plates---6A second central dividing plate---6B the 3rd central dividing plate---6C the 4th central dividing plate---6D to the upper surface of 61 central dividing plates to the soffit of 6 central dividing plates to central dividing plate
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Need at first to illustrate that all stereograms of the present invention all adopt X, Y, Z direction to represent vertical, the horizontal and vertical direction of this building block respectively.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building block that is used to build plane structure, this building block comprise two identical metope bodies 1,2 parallel, tabular formula, and the external surface of metope body 1,2 is as the external surface of building wall; Be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of two metope bodies 1,2; This building block core group has two and goes up filler rod 4, (central dividing plate also can be three or two certainly for two following filler rods 5 and four central dividing plates 6, we can decide according to the length of building block needs), at metope body 1, be fixed with one on 2 the inner surface separately and go up filler rod 4 and a following filler rod 5, last filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 are close to metope body 1 along directions X, 2 install, and on, following filler rod 4,5 length and metope bodies 1 along directions X, 2 is the same along the length of directions X, on, following filler rod 4,5 are installed in metope body 1 respectively, 2 upper and lower, and the last plane 40 of last filler rod 4 is the plane, its height is higher than metope body 1,2 last plane 11, the difference in height that exceeds is h, form the protuberance of Z direction, and the soffit 51 of filler rod 5 also is higher than metope body 1 down, 2 lower flat 12, the difference in height that exceeds also is h, form the depressed part of Z direction, when last, when following two building blocks are pegged graft mutually, produce fastening effect, they are linked together; Four central dividing plates 6 are fixedly mounted on filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 inner surfaces 49 along the Z direction, and the upper surface 60 of central dividing plate 6 flushes with the height of the upper surface 40 of last filler rod 4, the soffit 61 of central dividing plate 6 flushes with the height of the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5, and four central dividing plates 6 evenly distribute along directions X; As shown in Figure 3, four central dividing plates 6 are respectively the first central dividing plate 6A, the second central dividing plate 6B, the 3rd central dividing plate 6C, the 4th central dividing plate 6D, the distance of per two central dividing plates 6 is a, and the first central dividing plate 6A, the 4th central dividing plate 6D are 1/2nd of a from the lateral distance of upper and lower filler rod 4,5.The upper surface 60 of each central dividing plate 6 all has one to be connected axis hole 62 with soffit 61, is used for inserting the connection pin.The connection pin that inserts, because its top is arranged in the central dividing plate 6 of top building block, its underpart is arranged in the central dividing plate 6 of following building block, therefore when upper and lower two building blocks are connected, plays the effect more closely of the combination that makes them.
From Fig. 2, we can find that four sides 13 of metope body 1,2 all are provided with open slot 14 in the metope body, can amalgamation become inserted slot with the open slot 14 of left and right sides adjacent architectural building block, are used for inserting therein inserted sheet.Open slot 14 runs through the side 13 of metope body 1,2 from top to bottom along the Z direction.In the present embodiment, described metope body 1,2, division board 6, upper and lower filler rod the 4, the 5th, plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite constitute.
When using wood material or bamboo wood material, about in the inserted slot that is spliced of the open slot 14 of two building blocks, insert inserted sheet, (inserted sheet is the cuboid of a tabular, corresponding with the shape of inserted slot) not only can make the planeness that is connected between building block and the building block higher, can also play dampproof effect.And metope body 1,2, connection between upper and lower filler rod 4,5 and the central dividing plate 6 is by can mechanical connection manner carrying out (for example whenever hole and be used bolt connect) between the two, also can connect, can also connect by the gluing mode that adds that the gas ailing is gone into by gluing mode.Can certainly any machinery or other connected modes connect for everybody is familiar with by other.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of building block that is used to build plane structure, this building block comprise two identical metope bodies 1,2 parallel, tabular formula, and the external surface of metope body 1,2 is as the external surface of building wall; Be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of two metope bodies 1,2; This building block core group has two and goes up filler rod 4, (central dividing plate also can be three or two certainly for two following filler rods 5 and four central dividing plates 6, we can decide according to the length of building block needs), at metope body 1, be fixed with one on 2 the inner surface separately and go up filler rod 4 and a following filler rod 5, last filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 are close to metope body 1 along directions X, 2 install, and on, following filler rod 4,5 length and metope bodies 1 along directions X, 2 is the same along the length of directions X, on, following filler rod 4,5 are installed in metope body 1 respectively, 2 upper and lower, the last plane 40 of last filler rod 4 is the inclined-plane, this inclined-plane is higher than metope body 1,2 last plane 11, the difference in height that exceeds is h, because last plane 40 is the inclined-plane, difference in height h herein is meant the highest point and the metope body 1 on this inclined-plane, the height on 2 last plane 11 poor; This difference in height h forms the protuberance of Z direction, and the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5 also is higher than the lower flat 12 of metope body 1,2, the difference in height that exceeds also is h, form the depressed part of Z direction, when upper and lower two building blocks were pegged graft mutually, the protuberance of below building block inserted the depressed part of top building block, produce fastening effect, they are linked together, and going up the filler rod upper surface in the present embodiment is the inclined-plane, is convenient to more insert.Central dividing plate 6 is fixedly mounted on filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 inner surfaces 49 along the Z direction, and the upper surface 60 of central dividing plate 6 flushes with the height of the highest point of the upper surface 40 of last filler rod 4, the soffit 61 of central dividing plate 6 flushes with the height of the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5, and four central dividing plates 6 evenly distribute along directions X; As shown in Figure 3, four central dividing plates 6 are respectively the first central dividing plate 6A, the second central dividing plate 6B, the 3rd central dividing plate 6C, the 4th central dividing plate 6D, the distance of per two central dividing plates 6 is a, and the first central dividing plate 6A, the 4th central dividing plate 6D are 1/2nd of a from the lateral distance of upper and lower filler rod 4,5.The upper surface 60 of each central dividing plate 6 all has one to be connected axis hole 62 with soffit 61, is used for inserting the connection pin.The connection pin that inserts, because its top is arranged in the central dividing plate 6 of top building block, its underpart is arranged in the central dividing plate 6 of following building block, therefore when upper and lower two building blocks are connected, play the combination that makes them and acts on more closely.
From Fig. 5, we can find that four sides 13 of metope body 1,2 all are provided with open slot 14 in the metope body, can amalgamation become inserted slot with the open slot 14 of left and right sides adjacent architectural building block, are used for inserting therein inserted sheet.Open slot 14 runs through the side 13 of metope body 1,2 from top to bottom along the Z direction.In the present embodiment, our metope body 1,2, division board 6, upper and lower filler rod the 4, the 5th, the whole block material that plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo wood material or clay, fiber cement material constitute is formed.When using wood material or bamboo wood material, in the inserted slot that open slot 14 is spliced, insert inserted sheet (inserted sheet is the cuboid of a tabular, and is corresponding with the shape of inserted slot), dampproof effect can be played to a certain extent, the effect that improves the planeness that cooperates between the building block can also be played.And metope body 1,2, the connection between upper and lower filler rod 4,5 and the central dividing plate 6 is finished by gluing.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of building block that is used to build plane structure, this building block comprise two identical metope bodies 1,2 parallel, tabular formula, and the external surface of metope body 1,2 is as the external surface of building wall; Be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of two metope bodies 1,2; This building block core group has two and goes up filler rod 4, (central dividing plate also can be three or two certainly for two following filler rods 5 and four central dividing plates 6, we can decide according to the length of building block needs), at metope body 1, be fixed with one on 2 the inner surface separately and go up filler rod 4 and a following filler rod 5, last filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 are close to metope body 1 along directions X, 2 install, and on, following filler rod 4,5 length and metope bodies 1 along directions X, 2 is the same along the length of directions X, on, following filler rod 4,5 are installed in metope body 1 respectively, 2 upper and lower, last plane 40 is provided with circular chamfering, this circle chamfering is higher than metope body 1,2 last plane 11, the difference in height that exceeds is h, because last plane 40 is provided with circular chamfering, difference in height h herein is meant the highest point and the metope body 1 of this face, the height on 2 last plane 11 poor; This difference in height h forms the protuberance of Z direction, and the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5 also is higher than the lower flat 12 of metope body 1,2, the difference in height that exceeds also is h, form the depressed part of Z direction, when upper and lower two building blocks were pegged graft mutually, the protuberance of below building block inserted the depressed part of top building block, produce fastening effect, they are linked together, go up filler rod upper surface 40 in the present embodiment and be provided with circular chamfering, be convenient to more insert.Central dividing plate 6 is fixedly mounted on filler rod 4 and following filler rod 5 inner surfaces 49 along the Z direction, and the upper surface 60 of central dividing plate 6 flushes with the height of the highest point of the upper surface 40 of last filler rod 4, the soffit 61 of central dividing plate 6 flushes with the height of the soffit 51 of following filler rod 5, and four central dividing plates 6 evenly distribute along directions X; As shown in Figure 3, four central dividing plates 6 are respectively the first central dividing plate 6A, the second central dividing plate 6B, the 3rd central dividing plate 6C, the 4th central dividing plate 6D, the distance of per two central dividing plates 6 is a, and the first central dividing plate 6A, the 4th central dividing plate 6D are 1/2nd of a from the lateral distance of upper and lower filler rod 4,5.The upper surface 60 of each central dividing plate 6 all has one to be connected axis hole 62 with soffit 61, is used for inserting the connection pin.The connection pin that inserts, because its top is arranged in the central dividing plate 6 of top building block, its underpart is arranged in the central dividing plate 6 of following building block, therefore when upper and lower two building blocks are connected, plays the effect more closely of the combination that makes them.
From Fig. 5, we can find that four sides 13 of metope body 1,2 all are provided with open slot 14 in the metope body, can amalgamation become inserted slot with the open slot 14 of adjacent architectural building block, are used for inserting therein inserted sheet.Open slot 14 runs through the side 13 of metope body 1,2 from top to bottom along the Z direction.In the present embodiment, described metope body 1,2, division board 6, upper and lower filler rod the 4, the 5th, plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite constitute.
When using wood material or bamboo wood material, in the inserted slot that open slot 14 is spliced, insert inserted sheet (inserted sheet is the cuboid of a tabular, and is corresponding with the shape of inserted slot), not only can make the planeness that connects between building block and the building block higher, can also play dampproof effect.And metope body 1,2, connection between upper and lower filler rod 4,5 and the central dividing plate 6 is by can mechanical connection manner carrying out (for example whenever hole and be used bolt connect) between the two, also can connect, can also connect by the gluing mode that adds that the gas ailing is gone into by gluing mode.Can certainly any machinery or other connected modes connect for everybody is familiar with by other.
Example 4
The structure of other parts of present embodiment can be identical with top any one embodiment, maximum difference is exactly the assembly that is described building block, for example the metope body 1,2, the composition of upper and lower filler rod 4,5, central dividing plate 6, when above-mentioned assembly adopts wood materials or bamboo wood material, they are not to be made up of whole block material, but be evenly to arrange along directions X in same aspect by a plurality of piecemeals 63 (for example flat cuboid) to form a piecemeal layer 64 and constitute as shown in Figure 6, a plurality of identical piecemeal layers about in the of 64 lap splice be combined into integral body; And the assembly of building block adopts the form of assembling combination between this a plurality of piecemeal, and the selection meeting is convenient, and processing is also than being easier to, and compares and use the compressive property of its building block of whole block material also to be improved largely.For example: when using whole block material for example the monoblock wood material being made this building block, its anti-pressure ability only can reach about 200kN, and the material that piecemeal makes up in using as present embodiment is when making this building block, and its anti-pressure ability can reach more than the 500kN.
The result of compression test when following table 1 is used the bamboo wood material for present embodiment:
| The test specimen numbering | Building block 1 | Building block 2 | Building block 3 | Average |
| Rupture load (kN) | ??521 | ??522 | ??535 | ??526 |
| Press the intensity (MPa) that gross area calculates | ??5.83 | ??5.94 | ??5.77 | ??5.85 |
| The test specimen numbering | Building block 1 | Building block 2 | Building block 3 | Average |
| Press the intensity (MPa) that net area calculates | ??11.85 | ??11.58 | ??12.19 | ??11.85 |
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment is the same with embodiment 4, the structure of other parts can be identical with any one embodiment among the top embodiment 1-3, maximum difference is exactly the assembly that is described building block, for example the metope body 1,2, on, following filler rod 4,5, the composition of central dividing plate 6, when above-mentioned assembly adopts wood materials or bamboo wood material, they are not to be made up of whole block material, but as shown in Figure 7 by being evenly to arrange along directions X (or Y direction or Z direction) in same aspect by a plurality of piecemeals 63 (for example flat cuboid) to form a piecemeal group 64, each piecemeal group 64 is one deck structure, but the arrangement mode of layer piecemeal group is different mutually, if the odd-level employing is laterally arranged a plurality of piecemeals 63 and is formed odd-level piecemeal layer 65, even level will be arranged a plurality of piecemeals 63 and vertically vertical mode and be formed even level piecemeal layer 66 so, sandwich construction adopts bonding or other modes are carried out overlapping up and down again, be combined as a whole, form our needed top assembly.The assembly of building block adopts the form of assembling combination between this a plurality of piecemeal, the selection meeting is convenient, processing is also than being easier to, and present embodiment is than embodiment 4, the layer with layer between arrangement mode by the same crisscross the arranging that change in full accord, make the resistance to compression of building block and anti-strike capability that further raising arranged.Reached about 600k.The result of compression test when following table 2 is used the bamboo wood material for present embodiment:
| The test specimen numbering | Building block 1 | Building block 2 | Building block 3 | Average |
| Rupture load (kN) | ??621 | ??622 | ??635 | ??626 |
| Press the intensity (MPa) that gross area calculates | ??6.03 | ??6.04 | ??6.17 | ??6.08 |
| Press the intensity (MPa) that net area calculates | ??12.90 | ??12.92 | ??13.19 | ??13.00 |
Claims (9)
1. building block that is used to build plane structure is characterized in that:
1) this building block comprises two identical metope bodies parallel, tabular formula (1,2), and the external surface of metope body (1,2) is as the external surface of building wall;
2) be close to a building block core group that is interconnected and constituted by a plurality of monomers is set between the inner surface of two metope bodies (1,2);
3) this building block core group has two upward filler rods (4) at least, two following filler rods (5) and at least two central dividing plates (6), at metope body (1,2) be fixed with one on the inner surface at least separately and go up a filler rod (4) and a following filler rod (5), last filler rod (4) and following filler rod (5) are close to metope body (1 along directions X, 2) install, and on, following filler rod (4,5) along the length and the metope body (1 of directions X, 2) length along directions X is the same, on, following filler rod (4,5) be installed in metope body (1 respectively, 2) upper and lower, and the last plane (40) of last filler rod (4) is higher than metope body (1,2) last plane (11), the difference in height that exceeds is h, and the soffit (51) of filler rod (5) also is higher than metope body (1 down, 2) lower flat (12), the difference in height that exceeds is also for h, and difference in height h is and neighbouring building block between the length that cooperatively interacts;
4) central dividing plate (6) is fixedly mounted on filler rod (4) and following filler rod (5) inner surface (49) along the Z direction, and the upper surface (60) of central dividing plate (6) flushes with the height of the upper surface (40) of last filler rod (4), the soffit (61) of central dividing plate (6) flushes with the height of the soffit (51) of following filler rod (5), and central dividing plate (6) evenly distributes along directions X;
5) upper surface (60) of each central dividing plate (6) all has at least one to be connected axis hole (62) with soffit (61), is used for inserting the connection pin.
2. the building block that is used to build plane structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: four sides (13) of described metope body (1,2) all are provided with open slot (14) in the metope body, can amalgamation become inserted slot with the open slot (14) of left and right sides adjacent architectural building block, be used for inserting therein inserted sheet.
3. the building block that is used to build plane structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described metope body (1,2), central dividing plate (6), upper and lower filler rod (4,5) are plank or plank section or composite wood material or bamboo composite material or clay or fiber cement material or stalk compound material or plastic composite formation.
4. the building block that is used to build plane structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described upper surface of going up filler rod (4) is plane or inclined-plane or the inclined-plane that has circular chamfering.
5. the building block that is used to build plane structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described open slot (14) runs through the side (13) of metope body (1,2) from top to bottom along the Z direction.
6. the building block that is used to build plane structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described central dividing plate (6) is four, evenly distribute along directions X, be respectively first central dividing plate (6A), second central dividing plate (6B), the 3rd central dividing plate (6C), the 4th central dividing plate (6D), the distance of per two central dividing plates (6) is a, and first central dividing plate (6A), the 4th central dividing plate (6D) all are 1/2nd of a from the lateral distance of upper and lower filler rod (4,5).
7. the building block that is used to build plane structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
1) described metope body (1,2), upper and lower filler rod (4,5), central dividing plate (6) constitute by whole block material;
2) or metope body (1,2), upper and lower filler rod (4,5), central dividing plate (6) all are evenly to be arranged along directions X in same aspect by a plurality of piecemeals (63) to form a piecemeal layer (64) formation, and a plurality of identical piecemeal layers (64) lap splice up and down are combined into integral body;
3) again or metope body (1,2), upper and lower filler rod (4,5), central dividing plate (6) all are evenly to be arranged along a horizontal direction at odd-level by a plurality of piecemeals (63) to form odd-level piecemeal layer (65), vertically evenly arranging at even level forms even level piecemeal layer (66), odd-level piecemeal layer (65) and even level piecemeal layer (66) more up and down lap splice combine and become integral body.
8. be used to build the building block of plane structure according to described any of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described metope body (1,2), the connection between upper and lower filler rod (4,5) and the central dividing plate (6) is undertaken by mechanical connection manner.
9. be used to build the building block of plane structure according to described any of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described metope body (1,2), when upper and lower filler rod (4,5) and central dividing plate (6) adopt wood material or bamboo wood material or straw material or plastic composite, the mode that the connection between them adopts gluing or gluing aerating ailing to go into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010161343 CN101818537A (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Building block for building planar structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010161343 CN101818537A (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Building block for building planar structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101818537A true CN101818537A (en) | 2010-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010161343 Pending CN101818537A (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Building block for building planar structure |
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| CN (1) | CN101818537A (en) |
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| CN103967193A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-06 | 北京工业大学 | Cross-shaped insulation bearing building block formed by filling light ecological material between high-performance cement mortar boards |
| CN104005511A (en) * | 2014-04-12 | 2014-08-27 | 北京工业大学 | High performance cement mortar board embedded light ecological material T-shaped thermal insulation and load-bearing block |
| AT16505U1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2019-11-15 | Jakob Koch Daniel | Natural composite solid wood tile |
| CN110945193A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2020-03-31 | 费南多·雷伊·法里亚斯 | Interlocking building block |
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Application publication date: 20100901 |