CN103967193A - Cross-shaped insulation bearing building block formed by filling light ecological material between high-performance cement mortar boards - Google Patents
Cross-shaped insulation bearing building block formed by filling light ecological material between high-performance cement mortar boards Download PDFInfo
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- CN103967193A CN103967193A CN201410146785.3A CN201410146785A CN103967193A CN 103967193 A CN103967193 A CN 103967193A CN 201410146785 A CN201410146785 A CN 201410146785A CN 103967193 A CN103967193 A CN 103967193A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cross-shaped insulation bearing building block formed by filling light ecological material between high-performance cement mortar boards and a preparation method of the cross-shaped insulation bearing building block, and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The combined insulation bearing building block is formed by combining steel wire mesh mortar boards with the light ecological materialtogether. The steel wire mesh mortar boards have the advantages of high strength, good durability, low cost, good convenience in production and preparation and the like. The light ecological material is light ecological concrete mainly, compared with normal concrete, the light ecological concrete is better in durability, the loads to the earth and ecological environment are reduced, recyclable utilization of non-renewable resources is realized, and meanwhile, the good use function is achieved. The insulation bearing building block has the advantages of the above two materials and further has the characteristics that the construction is convenient, cold bridges do not exist between horizontal building blocks, the steel wire mesh mortar boards on the two sides of the building block can play the role of a mould plate during concrete pouring, and steel bars penetrating through the building block vertically enable the building block to have better integrity during connecting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insulating bearing building block, particularly the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates insulating bearing building block.
Background technology
Along with carrying out of China's Building Energy-saving Work comprehensively, all kinds of space enclosing structure block insulation technology obtain a large amount of research and extensions and apply the thermal insulation of current building energy conservation peripheral protective building block and mainly adopt External Thermal Insulation Technology for External, this technology has that the light good effect of heat insulation of quality is applied widely can eliminate the advantages such as heat bridge substantially, be able to extensive use at home and abroad, apply in cold and severe cold area especially and more can show its superiority but the general integrated cost of external wall outer insulation is higher, working procedure is more complicated, quality control is more difficult, topping cracking hollowing infiltration insulation layer comes off and happens occasionally, particularly externally paste the system of face brick, often cause people's worry in addition, its insulation layer is general adopt organic or containing the effective insulating materials of organic principle, spray and the technique such as whitewash by stickup, connect into entirety with wall base body, surface cracking resistance topping is thinner, refractoriness durability is shock-resistant poor, be 25 years application life, be significantly shorter than Building life cycle.Related personnel starts to pay close attention to the heat preservation technologies such as heat insulation building block technology.
Heat insulation building block mainly refers to that employing light aggregate building block, composite heat insulation block, lightweight sand aerated concrete block, gas concrete plate shale modulus porous brick, rivers and lakes silt sintering brick etc. have the block material of larger thermal resistance and the relevant supplementary material such as masonry mortar, connector is built by laying bricks or stones, installed, the supporting exterior wall heat-preserving system that reasonably " cold bridge " and " seam " treatment measures form.Compare with complex heat-preservation technology such as external thermal insulation systems, that heat insulation building block has is durable, fire prevention, shock-resistant, easy construction, integrated cost is low, common quality defect is few, with building with advantages such as life-spans, in south China area, particularly Xia Redong cryogenic region starts more and more to be paid close attention in recent years.
The built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates are light filling ecomaterials between two steel wire Mortar Plates, and two wire mesh mortar plates are connected with connectors such as steel trusss, form insulating bearing building block.Two kinds of different materials of wire mesh mortar plate and light ecological material make it have the characteristic of bi-material.This building block is lightweight, has good heat preservation energy-saving characteristic, has good durability simultaneously and is beneficial to construction.The wire mesh mortar plate of building block both sides can play the effect of template in the time of concreting.
Summary of the invention
The durability that the object of the invention is to improve building block while building building block by laying bricks or stones, makes building block have good incubation and thermal insulation function, ensureing, under the condition of the certain supporting capacity of building block, to improve anti-seismic performance, makes to construct more convenient simultaneously.The advantage of wire mesh mortar plate and light ecological material is combined, to reach corresponding object.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, this building block periphery is enclosed and is formed by wire mesh mortar plate, the inner light filling ecomaterial of building block, between wire mesh mortar plate, connect with steel truss, interconnecting between stiffened wire lath Mortar Plates, a reserved circular hole at ten shape building block intersection point places, a vertical steel tie is passed, strengthen the co-operation of blockhouse, strengthen body of wall shear resistance, and play position-limiting action, the light ecological material of building block end makes its outstanding or recessed wire mesh mortar plate end one segment distance in the time building simultaneously, form convex or spill, other building blocks and ten shape building blocks can just be blocked, can strengthen like this interconnecting of blockhouse, prevent that cold bridge from appearring in building block seam crossing simultaneously,
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect.
The present invention combines pre-manufactured steel silk screen Mortar Plates and light ecological material.Make building block there is good durability.Light ecological material can play good heat insulating effect.Pre-manufactured steel silk screen Mortar Plates intensity is higher, with reinforcing bar or steel bar girder, Mortar Plates is connected simultaneously, can ensure the supporting capacity of building block.Building block is lightweight, and the body of wall Earthquake Inertia Force Acting of building by laying bricks or stones is little, and anti-seismic performance is good.In the time building light ecological material, Mortar Plates plays template action, saves the operation of the outside formwork of building block.Smooth outside Mortar Plates, can save the levelling operation such as plaster.Building block end is made into concave-convex simultaneously, has strengthened interconnecting of blockhouse, prevents that better heat preservation from appearring cold bridge, in building block seam crossing simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block sectional drawings of high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of making the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
Fig. 3 is the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block stereograms of high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
Fig. 4 is the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block internal steel truss schematic diagrames of high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
In figure: 1-wire mesh mortar plate, 2-light ecological material, 3-steel truss, 4-built-in fitting, the high-strength Polymer Mortar of 5-, 6-steel die, 7-preformed hole, the vertical steel tie of 8-.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
The structural representation of the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4.Building block is peripheral except all posting wire mesh mortar plate 1 in end; The inner light filling ecomaterial 2 of building block; Between the Mortar Plates 1 of building block both sides, steel truss 3 is set, built-in fitting 4 is set on wire mesh mortar plate 1, steel truss 3 and built-in fitting 4 are welded, between wire mesh mortar plate 1, bond with high-strength Polymer Mortar 5; At ten shape building block intersection point places, a reserved circular hole 7, passes a vertical steel tie 8, and its production order is as follows,
S1 chooses the HPB300 steel truss 3 that diameter is 6～8mm, and in the time making wire mesh mortar plate 1 therein side built-in fitting 4 is set so that steel truss 3 welds with it.
S2 welds the built-in fitting on wire mesh mortar plate 14 and steel truss 3, to reach the connection between the wire mesh mortar plate 1 of building block both sides;
S3 contact position between wire mesh mortar plate 1 bonds with high-strength Polymer Mortar 5;
S4 places steel die 6 in wire mesh mortar plate 1 end, steel die 6 and wire mesh mortar plate 1 are enclosed jointly and be ten shape closed cavities, and in steel die 6 inner side coating lubricating oil, while preventing from building, steel die 6 bonds with member;
S5 places diameter 15～20mm plastic round tube at the intersection point place of ten shape members, builds circular hole 7 of rear formation, and vertical steel tie 8 can be passed through;
S6 builds light ecological material 2, takes off steel die 6 after moulding, is the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
Building block both sides are wire mesh mortar plate 1, and growing tall of ferro-cement plate 1 can be processed into corresponding modulus, and described modulus comprises 50,150,300,600mm, and thickness is 15～25mm; What mortar adopted is High Performance Mortar, and there is dense mesh inside as cage of reinforcement, in the time of machined steel silk screen Mortar Plates 1, only throws the outside of flat one side as formwork for placing, the inner face that coarse one side is formwork for placing.
Between wire mesh mortar plate 1, junction bonds with high-strength Polymer Mortar 5, and what described high-strength Polymer Mortar 5 was wire mesh mortar plate 1 flexibly connects, and smearing thickness is no more than 5mm, so that quick adhesive-hardening.
Steel bar girder 3 uses HPB300 reinforcing bar, diameter 6～8mm, and steel truss is placed in building block middle part At The Height, welds with the built-in fitting 4 on wire mesh mortar plate 1.
The steel truss 3 that connects two wire mesh mortar plates 1 can be prefabricated connector.
Vertical steel tie 8 through the preformed hole 7 in building block uses the reinforcing bar of model for HPB300, HRB335, and diameter is chosen 10～12mm.
The light ecological material 2 of filling in building block is light ecological concrete material, adds string in foamed concrete, also adds eco-concrete specialist additive.
Ten shape building block ends are made into convex or spill, and light ecological material 2 protrudes with respect to wire mesh mortar plate 1 end or recessed distance is 30～50mm.
Be more than an exemplary embodiments of the present invention, enforcement of the present invention is not limited to this.
Claims (9)
1. the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, is characterized in that: building block is peripheral except all posting wire mesh mortar plate (1) in end; The inner light filling ecomaterial of building block (2); Between the Mortar Plates (1) of building block both sides, steel truss (3) is set, on wire mesh mortar plate (1) inner surface, built-in fitting (4) is set, by steel truss (3) and built-in fitting (4) welding, between wire mesh mortar plate (1), bond with high-strength Polymer Mortar (5); In ten shape building block intersection point centers, a reserved circular hole (7), passes a vertical steel tie (8).
2. the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: building block both sides are wire mesh mortar plate (1), corresponding modulus is processed in growing tall of wire mesh mortar plate (1), described modulus comprises 50,150,300,600mm, and thickness is 15～25mm; What mortar adopted is High Performance Mortar, and there is dense mesh inside as cage of reinforcement, in the time of machined steel silk screen Mortar Plates (1), only throws the outside of flat one side as formwork for placing, the inner face that coarse one side is formwork for placing.
3. the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: high-strength Polymer Mortar (5) bonding for junction between wire mesh mortar plate (1), what described high-strength Polymer Mortar (5) was wire mesh mortar plate (1) flexibly connects, smearing thickness is no more than 5mm, so that quick adhesive-hardening.
4. the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: steel truss (3) uses HPB300 reinforcing bar, diameter 6～8mm, steel truss (3) is placed in building block middle part At The Height, with built-in fitting (4) welding on wire mesh mortar plate (1).
5. the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the steel truss (3) that connects two blocks of wire mesh mortar plates (1) can be prefabricated connector.
6. the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vertical steel tie (8) through the preformed hole (7) in building block uses the reinforcing bar that model is HPB300, HRB335, and diameter is chosen 10～12mm.
7. the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the light ecological material (2) of filling in building block is light ecological concrete material, for add string in foamed concrete, or add eco-concrete specialist additive.
8. the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: ten shape building block ends are made into convex or spill, light ecological material (2) protrudes with respect to wire mesh mortar plate (1) end or recessed distance is 30～50mm.
9. according to the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of the high-performance cement Mortar Plates described in claim 1, its production order is characterised in that:
S1 chooses the HPB300 steel truss (3) that diameter is about 6～8mm, and make wire mesh mortar plate when (1) therein side built-in fitting (4) is set so that steel truss (3) welds with it.
S2 is the welding of the built-in fitting (4) on wire mesh mortar plate (1) and steel truss (3), to reach the connection between the wire mesh mortar plate (1) of building block both sides;
S3 between wire mesh mortar plate (1) for contact position high-strength Polymer Mortar (5) bond;
S4 places steel die (6) in wire mesh mortar plate (1) end, steel die (6) and wire mesh mortar plate (1) are enclosed jointly and be ten shape closed cavities, and in steel die (6) inner side coating lubricating oil, steel die while preventing from building (6) bonds with member;
S5 places diameter 15～20mm plastic round tube at the intersection point place of ten shape members, builds the circular hole (7) of a perforation of rear formation, and vertical steel tie (8) can be passed through;
S6 builds light ecological material (2), takes off steel die (6) after moulding, is the built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building blocks of high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410146785.3A CN103967193B (en) | 2014-04-12 | High-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410146785.3A CN103967193B (en) | 2014-04-12 | High-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103967193A true CN103967193A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103967193B CN103967193B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2712152A1 (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1977-10-20 | Andreas Quehenberger | Insulated concrete cored hollow block masonry - has block top grooves accommodating insulating panels of row above (OE 15.2.77) |
| RU2225487C2 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-03-10 | Михеев Александр Алексеевич | Method of building block production and wall (variants) including building blocks |
| DE102004050246A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Peter Strittmatter | Modular building block with tongue and groove joins is fabricated with non-porous materials |
| US20060265972A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Robert Kitchen | Wall construction |
| RU2327843C1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-06-27 | Александр Николаевич Пирогов | Hollow construction block |
| CN101603337A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-16 | 北京工业大学 | Be with light heat-insulation mortar bed combined masonry of recycled concrete block and preparation method thereof |
| CN101818537A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-09-01 | 四川善晟建筑智能化工程有限公司 | Building block for building planar structure |
| CN102383521A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-03-21 | 傅礼铭 | Composite mold clamp building block |
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2712152A1 (en) * | 1976-04-13 | 1977-10-20 | Andreas Quehenberger | Insulated concrete cored hollow block masonry - has block top grooves accommodating insulating panels of row above (OE 15.2.77) |
| RU2225487C2 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2004-03-10 | Михеев Александр Алексеевич | Method of building block production and wall (variants) including building blocks |
| DE102004050246A1 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-20 | Peter Strittmatter | Modular building block with tongue and groove joins is fabricated with non-porous materials |
| US20060265972A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-11-30 | Robert Kitchen | Wall construction |
| RU2327843C1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-06-27 | Александр Николаевич Пирогов | Hollow construction block |
| CN101603337A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-12-16 | 北京工业大学 | Be with light heat-insulation mortar bed combined masonry of recycled concrete block and preparation method thereof |
| CN101818537A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-09-01 | 四川善晟建筑智能化工程有限公司 | Building block for building planar structure |
| CN102383521A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-03-21 | 傅礼铭 | Composite mold clamp building block |
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Effective date of registration: 20210111 Address after: 100124 No. 100 Chaoyang District Ping Tian Park, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing University of Technology Patentee after: HEBEI HUIYUAN BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100124 No. 100 Chaoyang District Ping Tian Park, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing University of Technology |
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