CN103967193B - High-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block - Google Patents
High-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN103967193B CN103967193B CN201410146785.3A CN201410146785A CN103967193B CN 103967193 B CN103967193 B CN 103967193B CN 201410146785 A CN201410146785 A CN 201410146785A CN 103967193 B CN103967193 B CN 103967193B
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- building block
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- wire mesh
- steel
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002925 Dental Caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000576 supplementary Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
High-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block and the practice, belong to technical field of building construction.Wire mesh mortar plate is constituted composite thermal insulation bearing building block together with light ecological combination of materials by it.It is high that wire mesh mortar plate has intensity, and durability is good, low cost, manufactures the advantages such as convenient.Light ecological material is mainly light ecological concrete, and the normal concrete that compares has more preferable durability, alleviates the load to the earth and ecological environment, it is achieved non-renewable type resource reusable edible, has good use function simultaneously.This insulation blocks is in addition to having the advantage of both the above material, also there is easy construction, without cold bridge between vertical block, the wire mesh mortar plate of building block both sides can play the features such as the effect of template when casting concrete, and the vertical reinforcing bar through building block makes building block have more preferable globality when connecting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of insulating bearing building block, built-in particularly to high-performance cement Mortar Plates
Light ecological material insulating bearing building block.
Background technology
Along with carrying out of China's Building Energy-saving Work, all kinds of building enclosure block insulation technology comprehensively
Obtain substantial amounts of research and extension and apply the insulation master of current building energy conservation peripheral protective building block
External Thermal Insulation Technology for External to be used, this technology has the light weight good effect of heat insulation scope of application
Extensively can substantially eliminate the advantages such as heat bridge, the most extensively be applied, especially cold and tight
The application of cold area more can show its superiority but the general integrated cost of external wall outer insulation is higher, construction
Operation is more complicated, and quality control is more difficult, and protective layer cracking hollowing infiltration heat-insulation layer has when coming off to be sent out
Raw, the particularly system to external application tapestry brick, often cause the worry of people it addition, it is incubated
Layer is general uses organic or containing organic principle effective insulating materials, by pasting spraying rendering etc.
Technique, connects into entirety with wall base body, and surface cracking resistance protective layer is relatively thin, and fire resistance durability is resistance to
Impacting poor, service life is 25 years, is significantly shorter than Building life cycle.Related personnel starts
Pay close attention to the heat preservation technologies such as heat insulation building block technology.
Heat insulation building block is primarily referred to as using light aggregate building block, composite heat insulation block, lightweight sand to add
Gas concrete segment, air entrained concrete plate shale modulus porous brick, rivers and lakes silt sintering brick etc. have
The supplementary materials such as the block material and relevant masonry mortar, the connector that have bigger thermal resistance build by laying bricks or stones,
Install, the supporting exterior wall heat-preserving system that reasonably " cold bridge " and " seam " treatment measures are constituted.
Compared with the complex heat-preservation technology such as external thermal insulation system, heat insulation building block has durable, anti-
Fire, impact resistance, easy construction, integrated cost is low, common quality defect is few and the building same life-span
Etc. advantage, start to obtain increasingly at south China area particularly hot-summer and cold-winter area in recent years
Many concerns.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block is two
Light filling ecomaterial between steel wire Mortar Plates, and with connectors such as steel truss by two steel wires
Mortar Plates connects, and forms insulating bearing building block.Wire mesh mortar plate and light ecological material two kinds
Different materials makes it have the characteristic of bi-material.This building block is lightweight, has good guarantor
Temperature energy conservation characteristic, has good durability simultaneously and is beneficial to construction.The steel wire of building block both sides
Mortar Plates can play the effect of template when casting concrete.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improve the durability of building block when building building block by laying bricks or stones, make building block have good
Good incubation and thermal insulation function, under conditions of ensureing the certain bearing capacity of building block, improves shock resistance
Can, make construction more convenient simultaneously.The advantage of wire mesh mortar plate with light ecological material is entered
Row combination, to reach corresponding purpose.
For achieving the above object, in the technical solution used in the present invention is high-performance cement Mortar Plates
Hiding light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block, this building block periphery is enclosed by wire mesh mortar plate
Form, block interiors light filling ecomaterial, enter with steel truss between wire mesh mortar plate
Row connects, being connected with each other between stiffened wire lath Mortar Plates, reserves in ten shape building block point of intersection
One circular hole, passes the steel tie that vertical, strengthens the cooperation of blockhouse, increases
Strong body of wall shear resistance, and play position-limiting action, the light ecological material of building block end exists simultaneously
Make it prominent when pouring or recessed wire mesh mortar plate end one segment distance, form convex or recessed
Shape so that it is he can just block with ten shape building blocks in building block, so can strengthen the phase of blockhouse
Connect, prevent building block seam crossing from cold bridge occurring simultaneously；
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that.
Pre-manufactured steel silk screen Mortar Plates and light ecological material are combined by the present invention.Building block is made to have
There is good durability.Light ecological material can play good heat insulating effect.Prefabricated
Wire mesh mortar plate intensity is higher, is attached Mortar Plates with reinforcing bar or steel bar girder simultaneously,
Ensure that the bearing capacity of building block.Building block is lightweight, and the body of wall Earthquake Inertia Force Acting built by laying bricks or stones is little,
Anti-seismic performance is good.When pouring light ecological material, Mortar Plates plays template action, saves block
The operation of the outside formwork of block.Outside Mortar Plates smooth, the levelling operation such as plaster can be saved.
Building block end is fabricated to concave-convex simultaneously, enhances being connected with each other of blockhouse, prevents from building simultaneously
There is cold bridge, better heat preservation in block seam crossing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block
Profile.
Fig. 2 is for making high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape heat-preserving load-bearing
The schematic diagram of building block.
Fig. 3 is high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block
Axonometric chart.
Fig. 4 is high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block
Internal steel truss schematic diagram.
In figure: 1-wire mesh mortar plate, 2-light ecological material, 3-steel truss, 4-built-in fitting,
The high-strength Polymer Mortar of 5-, 6-steel die, 7-preformed hole, the vertical steel tie of 8-.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The structure of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block
Schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4.Building block periphery is except all posting steel in end
Silk screen Mortar Plates 1；Block interiors light filling ecomaterial 2；Mortar Plates in building block both sides
Steel truss 3 is set between 1, wire mesh mortar plate 1 arranges built-in fitting 4, by steel truss 3
Weld with built-in fitting 4, bond with high-strength Polymer Mortar 5 between wire mesh mortar plate 1；
Reserve a circular hole 7 in ten shape building block point of intersection, a vertical steel tie 8 is passed, its
Production order is as follows,
S1 chooses the HPB300 steel truss 3 of a diameter of 6～8mm, and is making steel wire sand
Built-in fitting 4 is within it set during pulpboard 1, in order to steel truss 3 welds therewith.
Built-in fitting 4 on wire mesh mortar plate 1 is welded by S2 with steel truss 3, to reach to build
Connection between the wire mesh mortar plate 1 of block both sides；
S3 contact position between wire mesh mortar plate 1 bonds with high-strength Polymer Mortar 5；
S4 places steel die 6 in wire mesh mortar plate 1 end, make steel die 6 with
Wire mesh mortar plate 1 encloses jointly in ten Shape closed cavitys, and smears inside steel die 6
Lubricating oil, when preventing from pouring, steel die 6 bonds with component；
S5 places a diameter 15～20mm plastic round tube in the point of intersection of ten shape components, pours
One circular hole 7 of rear formation, makes vertical steel tie 8 to pass through；
S6 pours light ecological material 2, takes off steel die 6, be high-performance water after molding
Silt particle pulpboard built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block.
Building block both sides are wire mesh mortar plate 1, and growing tall of ferro-cement plate 1 can add
Work becomes corresponding modulus, described modulus to include 50,150,300,600mm, thickness is
15～25mm；Mortar uses High Performance Mortar, and there is dense mesh inside as reinforcing bar
Frame, when processing wire mesh mortar plate 1, only throws the flat one side outside as formwork for placing, slightly
Rough one side is the inner face of formwork for placing.
Between wire mesh mortar plate 1, junction bonds with high-strength Polymer Mortar 5, described high-strength poly-
Closing mortar 5 flexibly connecting for wire mesh mortar plate 1, smearing thickness is less than 5mm, with
It is easy to quick adhesive-hardening.
Steel truss 3 uses HPB300 reinforcing bar, and diameter 6～8mm, steel truss is placed in building block
At portion's height, weld with the built-in fitting 4 on wire mesh mortar plate 1.
The steel truss 3 connecting two wire mesh mortar plates 1 can be prefabricated connector.
Vertical steel tie 8 through the preformed hole 7 in building block use model be HPB300,
The reinforcing bar of HRB335, diameter chooses 10～12mm.
The light ecological material 2 filled in building block is light ecological concrete material, mixed in foaming
Solidifying soil adds Plant fiber, also adds eco-concrete specialist additive.
Ten shape building block ends are fabricated to convex or spill, and light ecological material 2 is relative to steel wire
Net Mortar Plates 1 end is protruded or recessed distance is 30～50mm.
Being above an exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the enforcement of the present invention is not limited to this.
Claims (9)
1. high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block makes
Method, it is characterised in that:
S1 chooses the HPB300 steel truss (3) of diameter 6～8mm, and is making steel wire sand
Built-in fitting (4) is within it set during pulpboard (1), in order to steel truss (3) welds therewith
Connect；
Built-in fitting (4) on wire mesh mortar plate (1) is welded by S2 with steel truss (3),
To reach the connection between the wire mesh mortar plate (1) of building block both sides；
S3 contact position high-strength Polymer Mortar (5) between wire mesh mortar plate (1) is carried out
Bonding；
S4 places steel die (6) in wire mesh mortar plate (1) end, makes steel die
(6) jointly enclose in ten Shape closed cavitys with wire mesh mortar plate (1), and at steel die
(6) inner side coating lubricating oil, when preventing from pouring, steel die (6) bonds with component；
S5 places a diameter 15～20mm plastic round tube in the point of intersection of ten shape components, pours
One through preformed hole (7) of rear formation, makes vertical steel tie (8) to pass through；
S6 pours light ecological material (2), takes off steel die (6), be height after molding
Performance reinforced cement-mortar board built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates the most according to claim 1 built-in light ecological material
Ten shape insulating bearing building block manufacture methods, it is characterised in that: high-performance cement Mortar Plates is built-in gently
Matter ecomaterial ten shape insulating bearing building block periphery is except all posting wire mesh mortar plate in end
(1)；Block interiors light filling ecomaterial (2)；Mortar Plates (1) in building block both sides
Between steel truss (3) is set, wire mesh mortar plate (1) inner surface arranges built-in fitting (4),
Steel truss (3) is welded with built-in fitting (4), with high-strength between wire mesh mortar plate (1)
Polymer Mortar (5) bonds；A preformed hole (7) is reserved in ten shape building block intersection point centers,
A piece vertical steel tie (8) is passed.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates the most according to claim 1 built-in light ecological material
Ten shape insulating bearing building block manufacture methods, it is characterised in that: high-performance cement Mortar Plates is built-in gently
Matter ecomaterial ten shape insulating bearing building block both sides are wire mesh mortar plate (1), wire mesh mortar
Corresponding modulus is processed in growing tall of plate (1), described modulus includes 50,150,300,
600mm, thickness is 15～25mm；Mortar uses High Performance Mortar, and there is close mesh inside
Steel wire is as framework of steel reinforcement, when processing wire mesh mortar plate (1), only throws flat one side and makees
For the outside of formwork for placing, coarse one side is the inner face of formwork for placing.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates the most according to claim 1 built-in light ecological material
Ten shape insulating bearing building block manufacture methods, it is characterised in that: between wire mesh mortar plate (1)
Junction high-strength Polymer Mortar (5) bonds, and described high-strength Polymer Mortar (5) is steel wire
Flexibly connecting of Mortar Plates (1), smearing thickness is less than 5mm, in order to quickly bonding is hard
Change.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates the most according to claim 1 built-in light ecological material
Ten shape insulating bearing building block manufacture methods, it is characterised in that: steel truss (3) uses HPB300
Reinforcing bar, diameter 6～8mm, steel truss (3) is placed in building block middle height, with steel wire sand
Built-in fitting (4) welding on pulpboard (1).
High-performance cement Mortar Plates the most according to claim 1 built-in light ecological material
Ten shape insulating bearing building block manufacture methods, it is characterised in that: connect two pieces of wire mesh mortar plates (1)
Steel truss (3) be prefabricated connector.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates the most according to claim 1 built-in light ecological material
Ten shape insulating bearing building block manufacture methods, it is characterised in that: through the preformed hole (7) in building block
Vertical steel tie (8) use model be the reinforcing bar of HPB300, HRB335, diameter select
Take 10～12mm.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates the most according to claim 1 built-in light ecological material
Ten shape insulating bearing building block manufacture methods, it is characterised in that: the light ecological material filled in building block
Material (2) is light ecological concrete material, for adding Plant fiber in foamed concrete,
Or add eco-concrete specialist additive.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates the most according to claim 1 built-in light ecological material
Ten shape insulating bearing building block manufacture methods, it is characterised in that: ten shape building block ends are fabricated to convex
Shape or spill, light ecological material (2) relative to wire mesh mortar plate (1) end protrude or
Recessed distance is 30～50mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410146785.3A CN103967193B (en) | 2014-04-12 | High-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410146785.3A CN103967193B (en) | 2014-04-12 | High-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material ten shape insulating bearing building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103967193A CN103967193A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN103967193B true CN103967193B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210111 Address after: 100124 No. 100 Chaoyang District Ping Tian Park, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing University of Technology Patentee after: HEBEI HUIYUAN BUILDING MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100124 No. 100 Chaoyang District Ping Tian Park, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing University of Technology |