CN103883068B - A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block - Google Patents

A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103883068B
CN103883068B CN201410134939.7A CN201410134939A CN103883068B CN 103883068 B CN103883068 B CN 103883068B CN 201410134939 A CN201410134939 A CN 201410134939A CN 103883068 B CN103883068 B CN 103883068B
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cement mortar
built
performance
building block
performance cement
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CN103883068A (en
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曹万林
刘文超
陈桂林
姜玮
陈树志
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Anhui Fourth Construction Holdings Group Co Ltd
Beijing University of Technology
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Anhui Fourth Construction Holdings Group Co Ltd
Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block, belong to energy-saving building technology field; This building block comprises high-performance cement Mortar Plates, mould, light ecological material, built-in fitting, reserved steel bar hole, high Polymer Mortar, steel bar girder; Described mould comprises convex key, recessed key; The ecomaterial that high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block adopts, not only there is good energy-saving heat preserving performance but also can accomplish environmental friendly regenerated, high-performance cement Mortar Plates has good durability and intensity, meanwhile, the design of convex key and recessed key makes the masonry structure integrity after group block and heat-insulating property to improve 25% ~ 30%.

Description

A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block, belong to energy-saving building technology field.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of China's modernization, the construction of all kinds of social infrastructure is in the ascendant.A large amount of architecture production activities certainly will need to consume a large amount of constructional materialss, because most constructional materials cannot regenerate, therefore our remaining material resources constantly reduces, and creates again a series of serious environmental problem in the process of material consumption simultaneously.These problems have become current problem demanding prompt solution.
Along with the fast development of China's economy, building construction popularization, the urbanization level are constantly accelerated and the raising of living standards of the people, building has become the rich and influential family of China's energy consumption, ratio shared in AND ENERGY RESOURCES CONSUMPTION IN CHINA total amount has been increased to 27.6% in 2000 from 10% of late 1970s, wherein heat supply heating energy consumption accounts for 60% wherein, and National urban resident's air-conditioning installation rate has developed into 2.59% in 2000 from 0.71% in 1991.2002, China's primary energy consumption consumption was 15.14 hundred million tons of standard coals, and wherein the construction of urban architecture and more than 13% of energy consumption, account for about 20% of total energy consumption altogether together with materials for wall energy consumption.The building energy consumption of heating districts accounts for 25% of total energy consumption.Therefore, building energy conservation has become the important component part of China's energy sustainable development.
Heat-insulating property and the supporting capacity of tradition building block are generally poor.In work progress, brick-building art is comparatively complicated, and cost is relatively high, there will be a series of energy and environmental problem in process of production simultaneously.Based on this, the present invention proposes a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, be easy to construction, adopt high-performance cement Mortar Plates as outside plate, the building block of inner light filling ecomaterial, the durable energy saving integrated of environmental protection, be suitable for low, Multi-storey block building.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block with advantages such as simple structure, cheap, easy construction, the durable energy saving integrateds of environmental protection, to effectively solving the problems such as tradition is low, multistory building poor durability, thermal and insulating performance are poor, supporting capacity lacks in ability.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block, high-performance cement Mortar Plates of the present invention built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block, this building block comprises high-performance cement Mortar Plates, mould, light ecological material, built-in fitting, reserved steel bar hole, high Polymer Mortar, steel bar girder; Described mould comprises convex key, recessed key.
Specifically, high-performance cement Mortar Plates can be processed into corresponding modulus as 300,600,900mm, thickness is 20 ~ 25mm, mortar adopts high-performance water cement mortar, inside there is steel wire to gather net as cage of reinforcement, adopt dither to carry out fine and closely woven reality and vibrate, ensure that High Performance Mortar can bond effectively with the steel wire net that gathers, significantly improve compactness and the intensity of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, C40 ~ C50 strength grade of concrete can be reached; When processing high-performance cement Mortar Plates, the flat one side of throwing is used as outside building block, another side scrapes hair as bonding inner face, effectively can improve the bonding of light ecological material and high-performance cement Mortar Plates; Mould, as the peculiar template of convex key and recessed key, adopts Plate Welding to form, is divided into rectangle and spill, can be designed to the corresponding modulus of Mortar Plates and carries out iterative cycles use, shift to an earlier date coating lubricating oil so that the demoulding when light filling ecomaterial 3; Light ecological material is that foamed concrete and string rational proportion form, and the light thermal-insulation of existing foamed concrete has again the feature of string environmental protection; Built-in fitting is steel plate pre-buried in advance, and wherein pre-embedded steel slab welds in advance with the inside steel mesh reinforcement of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, and connect location for steel bar girder provides, level interval is 100 ~ 150mm; Reserved steel bar hole is the vertical reinforcement hole of advance reservation, diameter 10 ~ 12mm, so that group adds vertical reinforcement after building, thus improves overall performance and the anti-seismic performance of masonry structure.
High Polymer Mortar is that high-performance cement Mortar Plates provides reliable bonding, simultaneously can adhesive-hardening fast, thus overcome High Performance Mortar plate set up problem, mortar smearing thickness is no more than 5mm.
Steel bar girder is the inside cage of reinforcement of building block, and the strength grade of reinforcing bar is HRB335, and diameter is 8 ~ 10mm, and level interval is 100 ~ 150mm, and distribution form can be W shape or radiation, welds in advance with built-in fitting.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates of the present invention built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block is applicable to low, Multi-storey block building.The ecomaterial that high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block adopts, not only there is good energy-saving heat preserving performance but also can accomplish environmental friendly regenerated, high-performance cement Mortar Plates has good durability and intensity, meanwhile, the design of convex key and recessed key makes the masonry structure integrity after group block and heat-insulating property to improve 25% ~ 30%.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block sectional view;
Fig. 1 b is mould structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is mould schematic perspective view;
Fig. 3 a is high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block elevation one.
Fig. 3 b is high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block elevation two.
In figure: 1, high-performance cement Mortar Plates, 2, mould, 3, light ecological material, 4, built-in fitting, 5, reserved steel bar hole, 6, high Polymer Mortar, 7, reinforcing bar purlin 7,8, convex key, 9, recessed key.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block, high-performance cement Mortar Plates of the present invention built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block, this building block comprises high-performance cement Mortar Plates 1, mould 2, light ecological material 3, built-in fitting 4, reserved steel bar hole 5, high Polymer Mortar 6, steel bar girder 7; Described mould 2 comprises convex key 8, recessed key 9.
Reliable bond is carried out by high Polymer Mortar 6 between High Performance Mortar plate 1, and inner surface scrapes hair in advance, the caking property of effective raising and light ecological material 3, simultaneously, inside is provided with steel bar girder 7 and welds with built-in fitting 4 reserved in advance, reserved steel bar hole 5 can add vertical connecting reinforcement when building certain altitude by laying bricks or stones, substantially increase the globality of component, mould 2 is located in advance to add and is reserved convex key 8 and recessed key 9, and last property is built light ecological material 3 and formed high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block.
Specifically, high-performance cement Mortar Plates 1 can be processed into corresponding modulus as 300,600,900mm, thickness is 20 ~ 25mm, mortar adopts high-performance water cement mortar, inside there is steel wire to gather net as cage of reinforcement, adopt dither to carry out fine and closely woven reality and vibrate, ensure that High Performance Mortar can bond effectively with the steel wire net that gathers, significantly improve compactness and the intensity of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, C40 ~ C50 strength grade of concrete can be reached; When processing high-performance cement Mortar Plates, the flat one side of throwing is used as outside building block, another side scrapes hair as bonding inner face, effectively can improve the bonding of light ecological material and high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
Mould 2, as the peculiar template of convex key 8 and recessed key 9, adopts Plate Welding to form, is divided into rectangle and spill, can be designed to the corresponding modulus of Mortar Plates and carries out iterative cycles use, shift to an earlier date coating lubricating oil so that the demoulding when light filling ecomaterial 3.
Light ecological material 3 forms for foamed concrete and string rational proportion, and the light thermal-insulation of existing foamed concrete has again the feature of string environmental protection.
Built-in fitting 4 is steel plate pre-buried in advance, and wherein pre-embedded steel slab welds in advance with the inside steel mesh reinforcement of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, and connect location for steel bar girder 5 provides, level interval is 100 ~ 150mm.
Reserved steel bar hole 5 is the vertical reinforcement hole of advance reservation, and diameter is 10 ~ 12mm, so that group adds vertical reinforcement after building, thus improves overall performance and the anti-seismic performance of masonry structure.
High Polymer Mortar 6 provides reliable bonding for high-performance cement Mortar Plates, simultaneously can adhesive-hardening fast, thus overcome High Performance Mortar plate set up problem, mortar smearing thickness is no more than 5mm.
Steel bar girder 7 is the inside cage of reinforcement of building block, and the strength grade of reinforcing bar is HRB335, and diameter is 8 ~ 10mm, and level interval is 100 ~ 150mm, and distribution form can be W shape or radiation, welds in advance with built-in fitting.
Outstanding and the recess that convex key 8 and recessed key 9 are building block, mention pre-formed by mould 2, each building block has a convex key 8 and a recessed key 9, size that is recessed and that protrude is 30 ~ 50mm, only need convex key and recessed key to carry out compact siro spinning technology when level is built by laying bricks or stones, both improve the globality of block structure, additionally reduced cold bridge effect, significantly improve the heat-insulating property of structure.
High-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block, its preparation method is as follows.
The first step, locates the position of built-in fitting 4 in advance when making high-performance cement Mortar Plates, wherein built-in fitting adopts steel plate to weld with high-performance cement Mortar Plates inner skeleton in advance.
Second step, goes along with sb. to guard him into L shape high-performance cement Mortar Plates 1, is wherein bondd by high Polymer Mortar in bending place, in the position of built-in fitting 4, connecting reinforcement truss 7, simultaneously, reserve vertical reinforcement hole, wherein built-in fitting adopts the connected mode of welding with steel bar girder.
3rd step, places mould 2 in advance to reserve the position of convex key 8 and recessed key 9, wherein carries out lubrication oil before ecomaterial 3 and smears building to fill, just with the finally demould of mould 2.
4th step, builds and shifts to an earlier date properly mixed light ecological material 3 and carry out vibration compacting, can suitably add all kinds of blender, to reach better service behaviour and adhesive property.
5th step, carries out the demoulding formation high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block that reasonable maintenance carries out mould 2.

Claims (3)

1. a high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block, is characterized in that: this building block comprises high-performance cement Mortar Plates (1), mould (2), light ecological material (3), built-in fitting (4), reserved steel bar hole (5), high Polymer Mortar (6), steel bar girder (7); Described mould (2) comprises convex key 8, recessed key (9);
Reliable bond is carried out by high Polymer Mortar (6) between High Performance Mortar plate (1), and inner surface scrapes hair in advance, the caking property of effective raising and light ecological material (3), simultaneously, inside is provided with steel bar girder (7) and welds with built-in fitting (4) reserved in advance, reserved steel bar hole (5) adds vertical connecting reinforcement when building certain altitude by laying bricks or stones, substantially increase the globality of component, mould (2) is located in advance to add and is reserved convex key (8) and recessed key (9), last property is built light ecological material (3) and is formed high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block,
High-performance cement Mortar Plates (1) be processed into corresponding modulus as 300,600,900mm, thickness is 20 ~ 25mm, mortar adopts high-performance water cement mortar, steel wire is inside had to gather net as cage of reinforcement, adopt dither to carry out fine and closely woven reality to vibrate, ensure that High Performance Mortar and the steel wire net that gathers bonds effectively, significantly improve compactness and the intensity of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, reach C40 ~ C50 strength grade of concrete; When processing high-performance cement Mortar Plates, the flat one side of throwing is used as outside building block, another side scrapes hair as bonding inner face, effectively improves the bonding of light ecological material and high-performance cement Mortar Plates;
Mould (2) is as the peculiar template of convex key (8) and recessed key (9), employing Plate Welding forms, be divided into rectangle and spill, be designed to the corresponding modulus of Mortar Plates and carry out iterative cycles use, shift to an earlier date coating lubricating oil so that the demoulding when light filling ecomaterial (3);
Light ecological material (3) forms for foamed concrete and string rational proportion, and the light thermal-insulation of existing foamed concrete has again the feature of string environmental protection;
Built-in fitting (4) is steel plate pre-buried in advance, and wherein pre-embedded steel slab welds in advance with the inside steel mesh reinforcement of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, and connect location for steel bar girder (7) provides, level interval is 100 ~ 150mm;
The vertical reinforcement hole that reserved steel bar hole (5) is advance reservation, diameter is 10 ~ 12mm, so that group adds vertical reinforcement after building, thus improves overall performance and the anti-seismic performance of masonry structure;
High Polymer Mortar (6) provides reliable bonding for high-performance cement Mortar Plates, simultaneously adhesive-hardening fast, thus overcome High Performance Mortar plate set up problem, mortar smearing thickness is no more than 5mm;
The inside cage of reinforcement that steel bar girder (7) is building block, the strength grade of reinforcing bar is HRB335, and diameter is 8 ~ 10mm, and level interval is 100 ~ 150mm, and distribution form is W shape or radiation, welds in advance with built-in fitting.
2., according to high-performance cement Mortar Plates according to claim 1 built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block, its preparation method is as follows, and its technical characteristic is:
The first step, locates the position of built-in fitting (4) in advance when making high-performance cement Mortar Plates, wherein built-in fitting adopts steel plate to weld with high-performance cement Mortar Plates inner skeleton in advance;
Second step, high-performance cement Mortar Plates (1) is gone along with sb. to guard him into L shape, wherein bondd by high Polymer Mortar in bending place, in the position of built-in fitting (4), connecting reinforcement truss (7), meanwhile, reserve vertical reinforcement hole, wherein built-in fitting adopts the connected mode of welding with steel bar girder;
3rd step, place mould (2) in advance to reserve the position of convex key (8) and recessed key (9), wherein fill ecomaterial (3) the front lubrication oil that carries out and smear, just with the finally demould of mould (2) building;
4th step, builds and shifts to an earlier date properly mixed light ecological material (3) and carry out vibration compacting, adds blender, to reach better service behaviour and adhesive property;
5th step, carries out the demoulding formation high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block that reasonable maintenance carries out mould (2).
3. a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates according to claim 1 built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block, it is characterized in that: the outstanding and recess that convex key (8) and recessed key (9) are building block, mention pre-formed by mould (2), each building block has a convex key (8) and a recessed key (9), size that is recessed and that protrude is 30 ~ 50mm, only needs convex key and recessed key to carry out compact siro spinning technology when level is built by laying bricks or stones.
CN201410134939.7A 2014-04-04 2014-04-04 A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block Expired - Fee Related CN103883068B (en)

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CN111042379A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-04-21 湖南仲鹏实业有限公司 Cast-in-place disassembly-free module combined wall integrated construction method
CN112982753A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-18 西安建筑科技大学 Steel wire mesh grouting material curb plate exempts from to tear open mould steel bar truss superimposed shear wall

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5404685A (en) * 1992-08-31 1995-04-11 Collins; Dennis W. Polystyrene foamed plastic wall apparatus and method of construction
CN201605705U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-10-13 天津开发区福林发展有限公司 Multi-cavity plaster composite load-bearing, fencing and heat-insulating block and connection structure for block and whole building
CN102691363A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-26 洛阳原生建筑工程技术有限公司 Foam concrete composite heat preservation wall body with concrete blocks and construction method thereof
CN202509654U (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-10-31 沈阳建筑大学 External wall heat insulation system for externally pasted masonry type composite heat insulation sintering building block

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5404685A (en) * 1992-08-31 1995-04-11 Collins; Dennis W. Polystyrene foamed plastic wall apparatus and method of construction
CN201605705U (en) * 2009-11-24 2010-10-13 天津开发区福林发展有限公司 Multi-cavity plaster composite load-bearing, fencing and heat-insulating block and connection structure for block and whole building
CN102691363A (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-09-26 洛阳原生建筑工程技术有限公司 Foam concrete composite heat preservation wall body with concrete blocks and construction method thereof
CN202509654U (en) * 2011-10-24 2012-10-31 沈阳建筑大学 External wall heat insulation system for externally pasted masonry type composite heat insulation sintering building block

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