CN201276779Y - Warm-keeping building block - Google Patents
Warm-keeping building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201276779Y CN201276779Y CNU2008201723370U CN200820172337U CN201276779Y CN 201276779 Y CN201276779 Y CN 201276779Y CN U2008201723370 U CNU2008201723370 U CN U2008201723370U CN 200820172337 U CN200820172337 U CN 200820172337U CN 201276779 Y CN201276779 Y CN 201276779Y
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- concrete
- thermal insulation
- insulation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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Abstract
本实用新型是一种保温砌块，属于建筑用节能墙体保温砌块领域，适用于框架结构或砖混结构的保温墙。这种保温砌块，包括一保温层，保温层两侧分别有混凝土层，沿保温层外露的四个方向中的三个方向的保温层长于两侧的混凝土层、另一方向短于两侧的混凝土层，混凝土层与保温层之间设置有至少一梯形加强肋，贯穿混凝土层、加强肋和保温层设置有至少一拉接钢筋。本实用新型提供的保温砌块，结构新颖，强度高，使用寿命长，保温效果好，且砌块砌筑快捷方便，大大缩短了工期，具有很好的应用推广价值。
The utility model relates to a thermal insulation block, which belongs to the field of energy-saving wall thermal insulation blocks for buildings, and is suitable for thermal insulation walls with a frame structure or a brick-concrete structure. This thermal insulation block includes a thermal insulation layer, concrete layers are respectively arranged on both sides of the thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer in three directions of the exposed four directions along the thermal insulation layer is longer than the concrete layer on both sides, and the other direction is shorter than the concrete layer on both sides. A concrete layer, at least one trapezoidal reinforcing rib is arranged between the concrete layer and the insulating layer, and at least one tensioning steel bar is arranged through the concrete layer, the reinforcing rib and the insulating layer. The thermal insulation block provided by the utility model has novel structure, high strength, long service life, good thermal insulation effect, fast and convenient block masonry, greatly shortens construction period, and has good application and popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building block, belongs to energy-saving wall insulation blocks for building field, is applicable to the insulated wall of frame construction or brick mix structure.
Background technology
Along with the norm of construction requirements of saving energy, exterior-wall heat insulation becomes public and the necessary way of civilian construction.At present nothing more than external wall outer insulation and two kinds of ways of exterior wall internal insulation, and these two kinds of ways all exist very big problem.Its external wall outer insulation way technological requirement complexity, with the low and easy hollowing of body of wall bonding strength crack, problems such as hanging down and easily come off service life, be inflammable is difficult to solve; The way of its exterior wall internal insulation because of heat insulating material retardance water vapor absorption easily causes coming off of inner wall surface coating, need spend big cost to solve behind the experience winter alternates with summer, has increased construction cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly in order to solve the above problems, a kind of simple scheme is provided, has promptly adopted the way that is incubated in the middle of the exterior wall building block, can increase heat insulating ability, can strengthen strength of wall body again, its exterior-wall heat insulation is finished in the walling outside finishing.
The utility model is a kind of insulation blocks, and it comprises an insulation layer, and insulation layer can be polyphenyl plate etc.; The insulation layer both sides have layer of concrete respectively, generally adopt fine concrete, can satisfy the requirement of strength of general concrete small block; The insulation layer of three directions in the four direction that exposes along insulation layer is longer than the layer of concrete of both sides, the layer of concrete that other direction is shorter than both sides, be provided with at least one trapezoidal ribs between layer of concrete and the insulation layer, be used for fixing the displacement between concrete and the insulation layer vertical face, increase strength of wall body; Run through layer of concrete, ribs and insulation layer and be provided with at least one reinforcing bar that sockets, strengthened the intensity of body of wall greatly.
According to the needs of building by laying bricks or stones, described layer of concrete is divided into inside and outside two-layer, and it is shorter than outside layer of concrete all around the internal layer layer of concrete of connection ribs, and concrete size is provided with as required, does like this and is convenient to build by laying bricks or stones.But inside and outside two-layer layer of concrete is to make simultaneously to be shaped to one, and its two-layer concrete thickness is set to difference as required.
Ribs can be arranged to different forms as required.Such as, along the edge, surrounding be set one week, and be provided with two (at least one) in the centre.Ribs all around can strengthen the bond area of building block and masonry mortar, increases strength of wall body, and middle ribs can increase building block vertical compression intensity and laterally socket the intensity that sockets of reinforcing bar.
As required, can also be provided with a clathrum in the layer of concrete of both sides, clathrum can be arranged on interior or/and in the outer layer of concrete, also can be arranged on two-layer between, be gauze wire cloth or glass grid,, can satisfy the requirement of specific intensity like this to strengthen concrete surface intensity.
The insulation blocks both side surface also is that the external surface of layer of concrete can be made light face or pitted skin as required, or a side is that light face one side is a pitted skin, and the pitted skin increase viscous force of plastering when using reduces and does the interface operation.
Socket reinforcing bar and can be cold drawn wire with ribbing, can increase or reduce quantity or diameter according to the intensity needs.Concrete, during making, can will socket the bar one-time notes with mould is pressed in the insulation layer, like this insulation blocks when moulding socket reinforcing bar annotate be pressed in, both are closely linked, add that the reinforcing bar that insulation layer exposes all is poured in the concrete of both sides again, make to socket reinforcing bar and do not contact with the external world, thereby also guaranteed to socket the antiseptic and rustproof of reinforcing bar, also just guaranteed the application life of body of wall.
The insulation blocks that the utility model provides, novel structure, the intensity height, long service life, high insulating effect, and concrete block masonry is efficient and convenient, has shortened the duration greatly, has good application and popularization value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the transverse sectional view of the utility model embodiment;
Wherein, 1 is insulation layer, and 2 is layer of concrete, and 3 is ribs, and 4 for socketing reinforcing bar, and 5 is clathrum.
The specific embodiment
Further explain, illustrate the technical program with non-limiting embodiment below.
A kind of insulation blocks, for example appearance and size can be 290 * 190 * 190 (mm), its profile as shown in Figure 1, Fig. 2 is its sectional view, comprise insulation layer 1, adopt the polyphenyl plate material, there is layer of concrete 2 both sides of insulation layer 1, layer of concrete 2 is divided into inside and outside two-layer, close its position: the insulation layer 1 of three directions in the four direction that exposes along insulation layer 1 is longer than the layer of concrete 2 of both sides, concrete example as: layer of concrete 10mm is longer than in the upper end, 5mm is longer than in both sides, and other direction is shorter than the layer of concrete 5mm of both sides, and the internal layer layer of concrete is shorter than outer concrete layer 5mm, promptly in its lower end, internal layer layer of concrete and insulation layer are shorter than outer concrete layer 5mm simultaneously.Layer of concrete adopts fine concrete, can satisfy the requirement of strength of general concrete small block.
Be provided with a clathrum 5 in layer of concrete inside, clathrum 5 just in time is split up into layer of concrete inside and outside two-layer, and internal layer is shorter than skin, and is inwardly recessed, to strengthen concrete surface intensity, can satisfy the requirement of specific intensity like this, and be convenient to build by laying bricks or stones.
Be provided with ribs 3 between layer of concrete 2 and the insulation layer 1, ribs is along being provided with a week all around, and the centre is provided with 2.Ribs all around can strengthen the bond area of building block and masonry mortar, increases strength of wall body, and middle ribs can increase building block vertical compression intensity and laterally socket the intensity that sockets of reinforcing bar.
Run through layer of concrete 2, ribs 3 and insulation layer 1 and be provided with one and socket reinforcing bar 4, strengthened the intensity of body of wall greatly.Socket reinforcing bar and adopt cold drawn wire with ribbing, can increase or reduce quantity or diameter according to the intensity needs.Concrete, during making, can will socket the bar one-time notes with mould is pressed in the insulation layer, like this insulation blocks when moulding socket reinforcing bar annotate be pressed in, both are closely linked, add that the reinforcing bar that insulation layer exposes all is poured in the concrete of both sides again, make to socket reinforcing bar and do not contact with the external world, thereby also guaranteed to socket the antiseptic and rustproof of reinforcing bar, also just guaranteed the application life of body of wall.
The insulation blocks both side surface also is that the external surface of layer of concrete 2 can be made light face or pitted skin as required, or a side is that light face one side is a pitted skin, and the pitted skin increase viscous force of plastering when using reduces and does the interface operation.
Claims (5)
1. insulation blocks, it is characterized in that: it comprises an insulation layer (1), insulation layer (1) both sides have layer of concrete (2) respectively, the insulation layer of three directions in the four direction that exposes along insulation layer (1) is longer than the layer of concrete of both sides, the layer of concrete that other direction is shorter than both sides, be provided with at least one ribs (3) between layer of concrete (2) and the insulation layer (1), run through layer of concrete (2), ribs (3) and insulation layer (1) and be provided with at least one reinforcing bar (4) that sockets.
2. insulation blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described layer of concrete is divided into inside and outside two-layer, and it is shorter than outside layer of concrete all around the internal layer layer of concrete of connection ribs (3).
3. insulation blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ribs (3) is following setting: along a week is set, the centre is provided with at least one along the surrounding.
4. insulation blocks according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: be provided with a clathrum (5) in the layer of concrete of both sides, be gauze wire cloth or glass grid.
5. insulation blocks according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the external surface of described layer of concrete (2) is that the light face is or/and pitted skin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201723370U CN201276779Y (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | Warm-keeping building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201723370U CN201276779Y (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | Warm-keeping building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201276779Y true CN201276779Y (en) | 2009-07-22 |
Family
ID=40894364
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201723370U Expired - Fee Related CN201276779Y (en) | 2008-09-27 | 2008-09-27 | Warm-keeping building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201276779Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103643759A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 杜霄鹤 | Composite self-insulating building block and self-insulating wall body constructed by same |
| CN103821255A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 汤金华 | Building energy-saving self-thermal insulation wall and construction method thereof |
| CN106436937A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-02-22 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Reinforcing bar connecting bridge |
-
2008
- 2008-09-27 CN CNU2008201723370U patent/CN201276779Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103643759A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-03-19 | 杜霄鹤 | Composite self-insulating building block and self-insulating wall body constructed by same |
| CN103821255A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-05-28 | 汤金华 | Building energy-saving self-thermal insulation wall and construction method thereof |
| CN106436937A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-02-22 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Reinforcing bar connecting bridge |
| CN106436937B (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2019-03-12 | 哈尔滨鸿盛房屋节能体系研发中心 | Reinforcing bar connecting bridge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090722 Termination date: 20150927 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |