CN103643759A - Composite self-insulating building block and self-insulating wall body constructed by same - Google Patents
Composite self-insulating building block and self-insulating wall body constructed by same Download PDFInfo
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- CN103643759A CN103643759A CN201310725089.3A CN201310725089A CN103643759A CN 103643759 A CN103643759 A CN 103643759A CN 201310725089 A CN201310725089 A CN 201310725089A CN 103643759 A CN103643759 A CN 103643759A
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011376 self-consolidating concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009421 internal insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite self-insulating building block and a self-insulating wall body constructed by the composite self-insulating building block. The composite self-insulating building block comprises two independent and opposite building block bodies in parallel, wherein an insulating plate is sandwiched between the two building blocks; the boundary lines of the building block bodies and the insulating plate are wavy lines. According to the self-insulating wall constructed by the composite self-insulating building block, the wavy lines on the composite self-insulating building blocks which are adjacently spliced on one same layer inside the wall body are continuously connected, the wavy lines on the composite self-insulating building blocks on the whole layer of the wall body extend for a uniform periodic length, and the wavy lines of the composite self-insulating building blocks on upper and lower layers are completely overlapped. The composite self-insulating building block has the beneficial effects that the insulating property of the building block is improved to the maximum extent, the material volume-weight and the compression resistance are optimally matched, different materials are stably connected, the stress of the wall body constructed by the building block is reasonably distributed and released, the deformation coefficient is reduced, the insulation effect and the fire resistance are good, an insulating structure has a service life which is the same as that of a building, and the comprehensive engineering cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building material field, particularly the self heat insulation wall of a kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block and formation thereof.
Background technology
The heat insulation building block form that building field generally adopts is at present varied, but the further raising along with national building energy conservation heat insulation requirement, each R&D institution is the heat insulation building block without cold-heat bridge in development all, in the situation that not increasing thickness of wall body, the internal insulation plate thickness of building block body will be exaggerated, being subject to affects without cold-heat bridge concept, the part of the force of heat insulation building block can only independently be present in respectively the inside and outside two-layer of building block, and the building block body cross section of bearing masonry wall axial stress diminishes, it is large that slenderness ratio becomes, the de-stabilise of self strengthens, the intensity of building block self and the axial stress ability to bear of building block integral body have so just greatly been affected, caused heat insulation effect, thickness of wall body, the compressive strength of heat insulation building block and these indexs of self intensity can not be unified to take into account.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical deficiency, the invention provides that a kind of thickness of wall body is moderate under the prerequisite of guaranteed strength, the composite thermal self-insulation building block of high insulating effect and the self heat insulation wall of formation thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
A kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block of the present invention, comprises two independences and parallel relative building block body,
Between two building block bodies, to have warming plate, the boundary line of described building block body and warming plate be wave in clamping.
The building block body of above-mentioned both sides and the boundary line of warming plate are periodic wave and are parallel to each other, and described wave is the wave seamlessly transitting or the wave being comprised of broken line.
The thickness of above-mentioned warming plate is greater than 1/3rd of both sides building block body gross thickness, and is less than three times of both sides building block body gross thickness.
In the building block body of above-mentioned both sides, be all embedded with some horizontal tension protuberances, in two building block bodies, between relative tension protuberances, be connected with some through the tension ribs of warming plate, some tension ribs are horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting is crisscross arranged.
In the building block body of above-mentioned both sides, be all embedded with horizontal net sheet, between two interior relative net sheets of building block bodies, be connected with the reinforcing network through warming plate, described reinforcing network is horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting setting.
The wave that boundary line on above-mentioned each this heat insulation building block comprises several complete cycles, and wave two-end-point is the mid point between the interior crest of one-period and trough.
Above-mentioned building block body is by light aggregate concrete, self-compacting concrete, foam concrete or gypsum based composite curing molding.
Above-mentioned warming plate is molded polystyrene plate, extruded polystyrene plate, hard polyaminoester plate or phenolic board.
The self heat insulation wall that composite thermal self-insulation building block of the present invention forms, wave continued access in this body of wall on the heat insulation building block of same layer contiguous concatenation, and the wave on the heat insulation building block of whole layer continues unified Cycle Length, and the wave of the heat insulation building block of levels is completely overlapping.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has improved the heat-insulating property of building block to greatest extent; Material unit weight and compressive strength reach to optimize agrees with; Stable connection between unlike material; The wall stress reasonable distribution that building block forms discharges, and reduces coefficient of deformation; Heat insulation effect, fireproof performance are good; Can realize insulation construction and same life-span of building; Reduced engineering comprehensive cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention, and wherein a, b, c figure represent respectively a kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention, and wherein a1, b1, c1 figure represent respectively to scheme corresponding with a, b, c in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the wave of comprehensive two kinds of embodiment of the present invention is analyzed schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of tension rib connected mode of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the side structure schematic diagram of tension rib connected mode of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of reinforcing network connected mode of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic diagram of reinforcing network connected mode of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of self heat insulation wall of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 warming plate, 2 building block bodies, 3 stealthy resistance to compression force column positions, part-structure in 4 embodiment 2, part-structure in 5 embodiment 1,6 waves, the end points of 7 wave lines, 8 wave amplitudes, 9 lines axis, 10 cycle line segments, 11 tension ribs, 12 tension protuberances, 13 reinforcing networks, 14 net sheets, 15 bodies of wall.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the present invention is considering building block body 2 thickness, heat-insulating property, building block body 2 appearances
Rationally agreeing with in situation of these factors of weight and compressive strength, by converting the straight line lines of material interface to wave 6, becomes the stressed cross section of a plurality of cylindricalitys by the elongate section structural change of building block body 2, to improve the entire compression power of building block body 2.A kind of composite thermal self-insulation building block of the present invention, specifically comprises that between two independences and 2, two building block bodies 2 of parallel relative building block body, clamping has warming plate 1, and warming plate 1 is fitted completely with both sides building block body 2.Building block body 2 is wave 6 with the boundary line of warming plate 1.
The building block body 2 of both sides is periodic wave 6 and is parallel to each other with the boundary line of warming plate 1, and warming plate 1 each position horizontal breadth is all consistent.Wave 6 adopts as shown in a figure in Fig. 1, the wave 6 being comprised of broken line.Between the adjacent crest of wave 6, formed the thicker region of building block body 2, when masonry panel, this region stacked on top forms the stealthy resistance to compression force column that mainly bears pressure, and as shown in a1 figure in Fig. 2, this region is stealthy resistance to compression force column position 3.In order to form stealthy resistance to compression, be subject to column, the thickness of building block body 2 and warming plate 1 be there are certain requirements, be specially, the thickness of warming plate 1 is greater than 1/3rd of both sides building block body 2 gross thickness, and is less than three times of both sides building block body 2 gross thickness.
More firm for building block body 2 is connected, can adopt in two ways, a kind of is tension rib 11 connected modes, another kind is reinforcing network 13 connected modes.Wherein tension rib 11 connected mode structures as shown in Figure 4,5, both sides building block body 2 is interior is all embedded with some horizontal tension protuberances 12, between two interior relative tension protuberances 12 of building block body 2, be connected with the some tension ribs 11 through warming plate 1, some tension ribs 11 are horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting is crisscross arranged.Between the building block body 2 of the both sides that make by tension protuberance 12 and tension rib 11 and warming plate 1, firmly connect.As shown in Figure 6,7, interior being all embedded with between the interior relative net sheet 14 of 14, two building block bodies 2 of horizontal net sheet of both sides building block body 2 is connected with the reinforcing network 13 through warming plate 1 to reinforcing network 13 connected mode structures, and reinforcing network 13 is horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting setting.Between the building block body 2 of the both sides that make by net sheet 14 and reinforcing network 13 and warming plate 1, firmly connect.
As shown in Figure 3, in figure, 4 represent part-structure in embodiment 2, and 5 represent part-structure in embodiment 1, the wave 6 that the boundary line on each this heat insulation building block comprises several complete cycles, and wave amplitude 8 is consistent.Wherein cycle line segment 10 represents the wave 6 comprising in one-periods, and the end points 7 of wave lines is at the edge of building block body 2, and intersects with lines axis 9, and wave 6 two-end-points are the mid point between crest and trough in one-period.
Embodiment 2: building block body 2 adopts with the boundary line of warming plate 1 wave 6 seamlessly transitting, and as b figure in Fig. 1, as shown in b1 figure in Fig. 2, this region is stealthy resistance to compression force column position.Other is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: as c figure in Fig. 1, as shown in c1 figure in Fig. 2, this region is stealthy resistance to compression force column position.Be that from the difference of embodiment 2 Cycle Length of wave 6 is different, other is identical.
The self heat insulation wall that composite thermal self-insulation building block of the present invention forms, as shown in Figure 8, wave 6 continued accesses in this body of wall on the heat insulation building block of same layer contiguous concatenation, and the unified Cycle Length of 6 continuity of the wave on the heat insulation building block of whole layer, and the wave 6 of the heat insulation building block of levels is completely overlapping.
For ease of building by laying bricks or stones and reaching block uniform stressed, each model building block body 2 of the present invention must adopt identical consistent wave 6, when wrong raft is built by laying bricks or stones, stealthy resistance to compression is subject to stud 3 corresponding one by one, and the axial stress of self heat insulation wall realizes connecting up and down and transmits.When the one-sided stressed block of building block body 2 adopts the stealthy resistance to compression force column of odd number position 3, upper and lower positive and negative building by laying bricks or stones taked in layering building block.While building by laying bricks or stones, should be noted: except joining piece of same model, the building block of different size model can not mix use on same masonry panel.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the art of this patent principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (9)
1. a composite thermal self-insulation building block, is characterized in that: comprise two independences and parallel relative building block body, between two building block bodies, to have warming plate, the boundary line of described building block body and warming plate be wave in clamping.
2. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the building block body of both sides and the boundary line of warming plate are periodic wave and are parallel to each other, and described wave is the wave seamlessly transitting or the wave being comprised of broken line.
3. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness of described warming plate is greater than 1/3rd of both sides building block body gross thickness, and is less than three times of both sides building block body gross thickness.
4. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the building block body of both sides, be all embedded with some horizontal tension protuberances, in two building block bodies, between relative tension protuberances, be connected with some through the tension ribs of warming plate, some tension ribs are horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting is crisscross arranged.
5. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in the building block body of both sides, be all embedded with horizontal net sheet, in two building block bodies, between relative net sheets, be connected with the reinforcing network through warming plate, described reinforcing network is horizontally disposed with or oblique cutting setting.
6. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the wave that the boundary line on each this heat insulation building block comprises several complete cycles, and wave two-end-point is the mid point between crest and trough in one-period.
7. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described building block body is by light aggregate concrete, self-compacting concrete, foam concrete or gypsum based composite curing molding.
8. composite thermal self-insulation building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described warming plate is molded polystyrene plate, extruded polystyrene plate, hard polyaminoester plate or phenolic board.
9. one kind adopts the self heat insulation wall that composite thermal self-insulation building block forms described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the wave continued access in this body of wall on the heat insulation building block of same layer contiguous concatenation, and the wave on the heat insulation building block of whole layer continues unified Cycle Length, and the wave of the heat insulation building block of levels is completely overlapping.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310725089.3A CN103643759A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Composite self-insulating building block and self-insulating wall body constructed by same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310725089.3A CN103643759A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2013-12-25 | Composite self-insulating building block and self-insulating wall body constructed by same |
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| CN103643759A true CN103643759A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105544793A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 广东工业大学 | Environment-friendly building wall surface |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2440467A1 (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-03-04 | Siegfried Gebhart | Cavity masonry block with continuous insulation layer - has zigzag continuous layer i block between air chambers |
| DE19952072A1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-08-09 | Winkler Poroton Ziegel Gmbh | Composite insulated construction element for use in wall, ceiling, roof and floor comprises outer members and an insulating layer |
| CN2538886Y (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-03-05 | 怀方林 | Composite energy-saving building block |
| CN2654742Y (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-10 | 梁成宪 | Sandwiched heat insulating building block |
| CN2880961Y (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-03-21 | 上海奥伯实业有限公司 | Composite heat insulating brick or building block |
| CN201068626Y (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2008-06-04 | 廖美连 | Heat insulation roof board |
| CN201202203Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-03-04 | 浙江舜江建设集团有限公司 | concrete insulation block |
| CN201276779Y (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-07-22 | 崔志先 | Warm-keeping building block |
| CN201730237U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-02-02 | 刘丽丽 | Novel heat-retaining composite building block |
| CN201809893U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-04-27 | 齐泮敬 | Heat insulation building block |
| CN203640146U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-11 | 杜霄鹤 | Composite self-heat-preservation building block and self-heat-preservation wall body formed thereby |
-
2013
- 2013-12-25 CN CN201310725089.3A patent/CN103643759A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2440467A1 (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1976-03-04 | Siegfried Gebhart | Cavity masonry block with continuous insulation layer - has zigzag continuous layer i block between air chambers |
| DE19952072A1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-08-09 | Winkler Poroton Ziegel Gmbh | Composite insulated construction element for use in wall, ceiling, roof and floor comprises outer members and an insulating layer |
| CN2538886Y (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-03-05 | 怀方林 | Composite energy-saving building block |
| CN2654742Y (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-10 | 梁成宪 | Sandwiched heat insulating building block |
| CN2880961Y (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-03-21 | 上海奥伯实业有限公司 | Composite heat insulating brick or building block |
| CN201068626Y (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2008-06-04 | 廖美连 | Heat insulation roof board |
| CN201202203Y (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2009-03-04 | 浙江舜江建设集团有限公司 | concrete insulation block |
| CN201276779Y (en) * | 2008-09-27 | 2009-07-22 | 崔志先 | Warm-keeping building block |
| CN201730237U (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-02-02 | 刘丽丽 | Novel heat-retaining composite building block |
| CN201809893U (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-04-27 | 齐泮敬 | Heat insulation building block |
| CN203640146U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-06-11 | 杜霄鹤 | Composite self-heat-preservation building block and self-heat-preservation wall body formed thereby |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105544793A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 广东工业大学 | Environment-friendly building wall surface |
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Application publication date: 20140319 |