CN103883068A - L-shaped heat-preservation bearing building block provided with high-performance cement mortar plate and build-in light ecological material - Google Patents
L-shaped heat-preservation bearing building block provided with high-performance cement mortar plate and build-in light ecological material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103883068A CN103883068A CN201410134939.7A CN201410134939A CN103883068A CN 103883068 A CN103883068 A CN 103883068A CN 201410134939 A CN201410134939 A CN 201410134939A CN 103883068 A CN103883068 A CN 103883068A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种高性能水泥砂浆板内藏轻质生态材料L形保温承重砌块，属于建筑节能技术领域；该砌块包括高性能水泥砂浆板、模具、轻质生态材料、预埋件、预留钢筋孔、高聚合砂浆、钢筋桁架；所述模具包括凸键、凹键；高性能水泥砂浆板内藏轻质生态材料L形保温承重砌块所采用的生态材料，不仅具有良好的节能保温性能而且可以做到环保再生，高性能水泥砂浆板具有良好的耐久性和强度，同时，凸键和凹键的设计使得组砌之后的砌体结构整体性和保温性能可提高25%～30%。
The invention relates to a high-performance cement mortar board with built-in light ecological material L-shaped thermal insulation load-bearing block, which belongs to the technical field of building energy saving; the block includes a high-performance cement mortar board, molds, light ecological materials, embedded parts, Rebar holes, high-polymer mortar, and steel trusses are reserved; the mold includes convex keys and concave keys; the high-performance cement mortar board contains light ecological materials and the ecological materials used in the L-shaped thermal insulation and load-bearing blocks not only have good energy saving Insulation performance and can achieve environmental protection regeneration, high-performance cement mortar board has good durability and strength, at the same time, the design of convex key and concave key can improve the integrity and thermal insulation performance of the masonry structure after assembly by 25% to 30% %.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, belong to energy-saving building technology field.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of China's modernization, the construction of all kinds of social infrastructures is in the ascendant.A large amount of architecture production activities certainly will need to consume a large amount of constructional materialss, because most constructional materialss cannot be regenerated, therefore our remaining material resources constantly reduces, and has produced again a series of serious environmental problems simultaneously in the process of material consumption.These problems have become current problem demanding prompt solution.
Along with the fast development of China's economy, building construction popularization, the urbanization level are constantly accelerated and the raising of living standards of the people, building has become the rich and influential family of China's energy consumption, in AND ENERGY RESOURCES CONSUMPTION IN CHINA total amount shared ratio from 10% of late 1970s be increased to 2000 27.6%, wherein heat supply heating energy consumption account for wherein 60%, National urban resident's air-conditioning installation rate from 1991 0.71% develop into 2000 2.59%.2002, China's primary energy consumption consumption was 15.14 hundred million tons of standard coals, and wherein the more than 13% of the construction of urban architecture and energy consumption accounts for 20% left and right of total energy consumption altogether together with materials for wall energy consumption.The building energy consumption of heating districts accounts for 25% of total energy consumption.Therefore, building energy conservation has become the important component part of China's energy sustainable development.
Heat-insulating property and the supporting capacity of tradition building block are generally poor.In work progress, brick-building art is comparatively complicated, and cost is relatively high, there will be in process of production a series of energy and environmental problem simultaneously.Based on this, the present invention proposes a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, be easy to construction, adopt high-performance cement Mortar Plates as outside plate, the building block of inner light filling ecomaterial, the durable energy saving integrated of environmental protection, is suitable for low, Multi-storey block building.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates with advantages such as simple structure, cheap, easy construction, the durable energy saving integrateds of environmental protection, to effectively solving the problems such as tradition is low, multistory building poor durability, thermal and insulating performance is poor, supporting capacity lacks in ability.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates of the present invention, this building block comprises high-performance cement Mortar Plates, mould, light ecological material, built-in fitting, reserved steel bar hole, high Polymer Mortar, steel bar girder; Described mould comprises protruding key, recessed key.
Particularly, high-performance cement Mortar Plates can be processed into corresponding modulus as 300,600,900mm, thickness is 20～25mm, mortar adopts high-performance water cement mortar, inside there is steel wire to gather net as cage of reinforcement, adopt dither to carry out fine and closely woven reality and vibrate, ensure that High Performance Mortar can bond effectively with the densely covered net of steel wire, significantly improve compactness and the intensity of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, can reach C40～C50 strength grade of concrete; In the time of processing high-performance cement Mortar Plates, be used as throw flat one side as building block outside, another side is scraped hair as bonding inner face, can effectively improve the bonding of light ecological material and high-performance cement Mortar Plates; Mould, as the peculiar template of protruding key and recessed key, adopts Plate Welding to form, and is divided into rectangle and spill, can be designed to the corresponding modulus of Mortar Plates and carry out iterative cycles use, in the time of light filling ecomaterial 3, shifts to an earlier date coating lubricating oil so that the demoulding; Light ecological material is that foamed concrete and string rational proportion form, and the light thermal-insulation of existing foamed concrete has again the feature of string environmental protection; Built-in fitting is to shift to an earlier date pre-buried steel plate, and wherein the inside steel mesh reinforcement of pre-embedded steel slab and high-performance cement Mortar Plates welds in advance, connects location for steel bar girder provides, and level interval is 100～150mm; Reserved steel bar hole is the vertical reinforcement hole of advance reservation, and diameter 10～12mm so that group adds vertical reinforcement after building, thereby improves overall performance and the anti-seismic performance of masonry structure.
High Polymer Mortar provides reliable bonding for high-performance cement Mortar Plates, adhesive-hardening fast simultaneously, thus overcoming the problem of setting up of High Performance Mortar plate, mortar smearing thickness should not exceed 5mm.
Steel bar girder is the inside cage of reinforcement of building block, and the strength grade of reinforcing bar is HRB335, and diameter is 8～10mm, and level interval is 100～150mm, and distribution form can be W shape or radiation, welds in advance with built-in fitting.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect.
Low, Multi-storey block building that the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates of the present invention is applicable to.The ecomaterial that the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates adopts, not only there is good energy-saving heat preserving performance but also can accomplish environmental friendly regenerated, high-performance cement Mortar Plates has good durability and intensity, meanwhile, the design of protruding key and recessed key makes group block masonry structure integrity and heat-insulating property afterwards can improve 25%～30%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a is the L shaped insulating bearing building block sectional view of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates;
Fig. 1 b is mould structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is mould schematic perspective view;
Fig. 3 a is the L shaped insulating bearing building block elevation one of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
Fig. 3 b is the L shaped insulating bearing building block elevation two of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
In figure: 1, high-performance cement Mortar Plates, 2, mould, 3, light ecological material, 4, built-in fitting, 5, reserved steel bar hole, 6, high Polymer Mortar, 7, reinforcing bar purlin 7,8, protruding key, 9, recessed key.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As Figure 1-3, the L shaped insulating bearing building block of a kind of built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates of the present invention, this building block comprises high-performance cement Mortar Plates 1, mould 2, light ecological material 3, built-in fitting 4, reserved steel bar hole 5, high Polymer Mortar 6, steel bar girder 7; Described mould 2 comprises protruding key 8, recessed key 9.
Between High Performance Mortar plate 1, reliably bond by high Polymer Mortar 6, and inner surface is scraped hair in advance, effectively improve the caking property with light ecological material 3, simultaneously, inside is provided with steel bar girder 7 and welds with in advance reserved built-in fitting 4, reserved steel bar hole 5 can add vertical connecting reinforcement in the time building certain altitude by laying bricks or stones, greatly improve the globality of member, mould 2 is located in advance to add and is reserved protruding key 8 and recessed key 9, and last property is built light ecological material 3 and formed the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
Particularly, high-performance cement Mortar Plates 1 can be processed into corresponding modulus as 300,600,900mm, thickness is 20～25mm, mortar adopts high-performance water cement mortar, inside there is steel wire to gather net as cage of reinforcement, adopt dither to carry out fine and closely woven reality and vibrate, ensure that High Performance Mortar can bond effectively with the densely covered net of steel wire, significantly improve compactness and the intensity of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, can reach C40～C50 strength grade of concrete; In the time of processing high-performance cement Mortar Plates, be used as throw flat one side as building block outside, another side is scraped hair as bonding inner face, can effectively improve the bonding of light ecological material and high-performance cement Mortar Plates.
Light ecological material 3 is for foamed concrete and string rational proportion form, and the light thermal-insulation of existing foamed concrete has again the feature of string environmental protection.
Built-in fitting 4 is for to shift to an earlier date pre-buried steel plate, and wherein the inside steel mesh reinforcement of pre-embedded steel slab and high-performance cement Mortar Plates welds in advance, connects location for steel bar girder 5 provides, and level interval is 100～150mm.
The vertical reinforcement hole that reserved steel bar hole 5 is advance reservation, diameter is 10～12mm, so that group adds vertical reinforcement after building, thereby improves overall performance and the anti-seismic performance of masonry structure.
High Polymer Mortar 6 provides reliable bonding for high-performance cement Mortar Plates, adhesive-hardening fast simultaneously, thus overcoming the problem of setting up of High Performance Mortar plate, mortar smearing thickness should not exceed 5mm.
The inside cage of reinforcement that steel bar girder 7 is building block, the strength grade of reinforcing bar is HRB335, and diameter is 8～10mm, and level interval is 100～150mm, and distribution form can be W shape or radiation, welds in advance with built-in fitting.
Outstanding and the recess that protruding key 8 and recessed key 9 are building block, mention pre-formed by mould 2, each building block has a protruding key 8 and a recessed key 9, size recessed and that protrude is 30～50mm, in the time that building by laying bricks or stones, level only need protruding key and recessed key to carry out being closely connected, both improve the globality of block structure, reduced again cold bridge effect, significantly improved the heat-insulating property of structure.
The L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, its preparation method is as follows.
The first step is located in advance the position of built-in fitting 4 in making high-performance cement Mortar Plates, and wherein built-in fitting adopts steel plate to weld with high-performance cement Mortar Plates inner skeleton in advance.
Second step, goes along with sb. to guard him into high-performance cement Mortar Plates 1 L shaped, wherein bonds by high Polymer Mortar in bending place, in the position of built-in fitting 4, connecting reinforcement truss 7, simultaneously, reserve vertical reinforcement hole, wherein built-in fitting and steel bar girder adopt the connected mode of welding.
The 3rd step, places mould 2 in advance to reserve the position of protruding key 8 and recessed key 9, wherein carries out lubrication oil before ecomaterial 3 and smears building to fill, just with the finally demould of mould 2.
The 4th step, builds and shifts to an earlier date properly mixed light ecological material 3 and carry out vibration compacting, can suitably add all kinds of blenders, to reach better service behaviour and adhesive property.
The 5th step, carries out the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the demoulding formation built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates that reasonable maintenance carries out mould 2.
Claims (3)
1. the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, is characterized in that: this building block comprises high-performance cement Mortar Plates (1), mould (2), light ecological material (3), built-in fitting (4), reserved steel bar hole (5), high Polymer Mortar (6), steel bar girder (7); Described mould (2) comprises protruding key 8, recessed key (9);
Between High Performance Mortar plate (1), reliably bond by high Polymer Mortar (6), and inner surface is scraped hair in advance, effectively improve the caking property with light ecological material (3), simultaneously, inside is provided with steel bar girder (7) and welds with in advance reserved built-in fitting (4), reserved steel bar hole (5) can add vertical connecting reinforcement in the time building certain altitude by laying bricks or stones, greatly improve the globality of member, mould (2) is located in advance to add and is reserved protruding key (8) and recessed key (9), last property is built light ecological material (3) and is formed the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates,
Particularly, high-performance cement Mortar Plates (1) can be processed into corresponding modulus as 300,600,900mm, thickness is 20～25mm, mortar adopts high-performance water cement mortar, inside there is steel wire to gather net as cage of reinforcement, adopt dither to carry out fine and closely woven reality and vibrate, ensure that High Performance Mortar can bond effectively with the densely covered net of steel wire, significantly improve compactness and the intensity of high-performance cement Mortar Plates, can reach C40～C50 strength grade of concrete; In the time of processing high-performance cement Mortar Plates, be used as throw flat one side as building block outside, another side is scraped hair as bonding inner face, can effectively improve the bonding of light ecological material and high-performance cement Mortar Plates;
Mould (2) is as the peculiar template of protruding key (8) and recessed key (9), employing Plate Welding forms, be divided into rectangle and spill, can be designed to the corresponding modulus of Mortar Plates and carry out iterative cycles use, when light filling ecomaterial (3), shift to an earlier date coating lubricating oil so that the demoulding;
Light ecological material (3) is for foamed concrete and string rational proportion form, and the light thermal-insulation of existing foamed concrete has again the feature of string environmental protection;
For to shift to an earlier date pre-buried steel plate, wherein the inside steel mesh reinforcement of pre-embedded steel slab and high-performance cement Mortar Plates welds built-in fitting (4) in advance, connects location for steel bar girder (5) provides, and level interval is 100～150mm;
The vertical reinforcement hole that reserved steel bar hole (5) is advance reservation, diameter is 10～12mm, so that group adds vertical reinforcement after building, thereby improves overall performance and the anti-seismic performance of masonry structure;
High Polymer Mortar (6) provides reliable bonding for high-performance cement Mortar Plates, adhesive-hardening fast simultaneously, thus overcoming the problem of setting up of High Performance Mortar plate, mortar smearing thickness should not exceed 5mm;
The inside cage of reinforcement that steel bar girder (7) is building block, the strength grade of reinforcing bar is HRB335, and diameter is 8～10mm, and level interval is 100～150mm, and distribution form can be W shape or radiation, welds in advance with built-in fitting.
2. according to the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates claimed in claim 1, its preparation method is as follows, and its technical characterictic is:
The first step is located in advance the position of built-in fitting (4) in making high-performance cement Mortar Plates, and wherein built-in fitting adopts steel plate to weld with high-performance cement Mortar Plates inner skeleton in advance;
Second step, goes along with sb. to guard him into high-performance cement Mortar Plates (1) L shaped, wherein bonds by high Polymer Mortar in bending place, in the position of built-in fitting (4), connecting reinforcement truss (7), simultaneously, reserve vertical reinforcement hole, wherein built-in fitting and steel bar girder adopt the connected mode of welding;
The 3rd step, places mould (2) in advance to reserve protruding key (8) and the position of recessed key (9), wherein fills ecomaterial (3) the front lubrication oil that carries out and smears building, just with the finally demould of mould (2);
The 4th step, builds and shifts to an earlier date properly mixed light ecological material (3) and carry out vibration compacting, can suitably add all kinds of blenders, to reach better service behaviour and adhesive property;
The 5th step, carries out the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the demoulding formation built-in light ecological material of high-performance cement Mortar Plates that reasonable maintenance carries out mould (2).
3. the L shaped insulating bearing building block of the built-in light ecological material of a kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outstanding and recess that protruding key (8) and recessed key (9) are building block, mention pre-formed by mould (2), each building block has a protruding key (8) and a recessed key (9), size recessed and that protrude is 30～50mm, only needs protruding key and recessed key to carry out being closely connected in the time that level is built by laying bricks or stones.
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| CN201410134939.7A CN103883068B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block |
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| CN201410134939.7A CN103883068B (en) | 2014-04-04 | 2014-04-04 | A kind of high-performance cement Mortar Plates built-in light ecological material L shape insulating bearing building block |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111042379A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-21 | 湖南仲鹏实业有限公司 | An integrated construction method for cast-in-place modular combined wall without dismantling |
| CN112982753A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-18 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Steel wire mesh grouting material curb plate exempts from to tear open mould steel bar truss superimposed shear wall |
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| US5404685A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1995-04-11 | Collins; Dennis W. | Polystyrene foamed plastic wall apparatus and method of construction |
| CN201605705U (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-10-13 | 天津开发区福林发展有限公司 | Multi-cavity plaster composite load-bearing, fencing and heat-insulating block and connection structure for block and whole building |
| CN102691363A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 洛阳原生建筑工程技术有限公司 | Foam concrete composite heat preservation wall body with concrete blocks and construction method thereof |
| CN202509654U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-31 | 沈阳建筑大学 | External wall heat insulation system for externally pasted masonry type composite heat insulation sintering building block |
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2014
- 2014-04-04 CN CN201410134939.7A patent/CN103883068B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5404685A (en) * | 1992-08-31 | 1995-04-11 | Collins; Dennis W. | Polystyrene foamed plastic wall apparatus and method of construction |
| CN201605705U (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2010-10-13 | 天津开发区福林发展有限公司 | Multi-cavity plaster composite load-bearing, fencing and heat-insulating block and connection structure for block and whole building |
| CN102691363A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-09-26 | 洛阳原生建筑工程技术有限公司 | Foam concrete composite heat preservation wall body with concrete blocks and construction method thereof |
| CN202509654U (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-31 | 沈阳建筑大学 | External wall heat insulation system for externally pasted masonry type composite heat insulation sintering building block |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111042379A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-04-21 | 湖南仲鹏实业有限公司 | An integrated construction method for cast-in-place modular combined wall without dismantling |
| CN112982753A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-06-18 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Steel wire mesh grouting material curb plate exempts from to tear open mould steel bar truss superimposed shear wall |
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