CN206844467U - Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall - Google Patents
Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206844467U CN206844467U CN201720346260.3U CN201720346260U CN206844467U CN 206844467 U CN206844467 U CN 206844467U CN 201720346260 U CN201720346260 U CN 201720346260U CN 206844467 U CN206844467 U CN 206844467U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- lintel
- type composite
- composite heat
- insulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011797 cavity material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023753 dehiscence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002716 delivery method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall; it includes a kind of lintel type composite heat insulation block; layer of laying bricks including innermost layer; the heat-insulation layer being connected with layer of laying bricks and the external protection coating being arranged on the outside of heat-insulation layer; the external protection coating includes protective layer and fireproof construction layer; the fireproof construction layer is arranged on the outside of protective layer; the protective layer is fixed by the first tack coat and described heat-insulation layer, and the second tack coat is provided between the heat-insulation layer and layer of laying bricks；Lintel groove type building block is reserved on the cross section of the layer of laying bricks, inverted trapezoidal groove is provided with the top of the lintel groove type building block.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building block production technical field, is built more particularly to a kind of lintel type complex heat-preservation
Block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall.
Background technology
Currently, building heat preservation is the major fields of project delivery method Frequent Accidents, cracking, seepage, come off, durability not
The complaints such as quality, the safety such as foot occupy people's construction quality is always complained more than 80%.The main Types of current building block and it is existing not
Foot
First, traditional building block
Traditional building block species is more, mainly there is hollow concrete segment, sintered perforated brick, gangue steam-pressing brisk etc., this kind of
Block strength is higher, preferable with the adhesives adhesive strength such as cement mortar, but shortcoming is it is also obvious that be exactly without insulation work(
Energy.
After using above-mentioned concrete block masonry terminating, need to be incubated on masonry surface, it is organic material mostly to do insulation material,
There are collection insulation material and inorganic wall and insulation external protective material, it is difficult to which bonding is firm, even if being handled by interfacial agents, crab-bolt
Anchoring, durability still wretched insufficiency.Fixed according to existing professional standard JGJ144, by bonding, the insulation of rear anchorage style
Engineering design uses durable years only 25 years, and be far from the service life for reaching building.In addition, insulation material and auxiliary material are transported
Influence that is defeated, storing in a warehouse, construct the factor such as lack of standardization, heat insulating work, thermal insulation dehiscence, seepage, the phenomenon that comes off are more universal, very
To the also non-delivery use of some projects, heat-insulation layer comes off with regard to large area, causes serious social harmful effect.
2nd, heat insulation building block
To solve the quality problems of insulation on the outside of traditional building block, in recent years, heat insulation building block gradually rises.Heat insulation building block
Type according to the difference of weather, the Yangtze river basin and on the south, mainly using steam pressurized heat insulation building block, steam pressure sand self-insurance
Warm building block etc..Cold and severe cold area is mainly using cavity concrete to the north of the Yangtze river basin（Filling thermal insulating material in cavity
Material）.
Steam pressure class building block material is light, but low intensity, and porosity is high, and water imbibition is strong, and thermal conductivity factor is larger, and material is unstable
Fixed, the common quality defect such as rendering layer cracking, hollowing on the outside of building block is difficult to control.
Cavity concrete segment intensity is good, and material is closely knit, in order that the insulation material in building block cavity is uniform, avoids cold and hot
Bridge, the thickness of building block is often bigger, and the thickness of building block is general all in 280 more than ㎜.Because the structure of building is not by environment
Influence, the thickness of wall, the size of shear wall etc. is general all within 200 ㎜.Concrete block masonry internal orifice is concordant, and collar extension just has at least
80 ㎜ encorbelment wall restraining.Even if using the width dimensions for accelerating the beam that masonry bottom relies on, the bearing up-down force of masonry deadweight
Can solve the problem that, can left and right, top restrained boundary can not still solve, during seismic Calculation, structural instability is often difficult to solve,
Leave serious potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
In view of this, it is compound to be to provide a kind of lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type for main purpose of the present utility model
Insulated wall.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of lintel type composite heat insulation block, includes the layer of laying bricks of innermost layer, the heat-insulation layer being connected with layer of laying bricks and sets
The external protection coating on the outside of heat-insulation layer is put, the external protection coating includes protective layer and fireproof construction layer, and the fireproof construction layer is set
Put and fixed in the outside of protective layer, the protective layer by the first tack coat and described heat-insulation layer, the heat-insulation layer is with laying bricks
The second tack coat is provided between layer；Lintel groove type building block is reserved on the cross section of the layer of laying bricks, the lintel groove type is built
Inverted trapezoidal groove is provided with the top of block.
Preferably, it was provided with girder construction in the layer of laying bricks, the part after concrete block masonry with concrete column forms lintel
Structure.
Preferably, the heat-insulation layer is fixed with external protection coating by some fluking type positioning links arranged in a uniform.
Preferably, the gross thickness of the external protection coating is the ㎜ of 5 ㎜~15；The thickness range is applied to height within 24m
The residential housing within 27m of public building and height, wherein, the material of external protection coating is the anti-of liner alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth
Split mortar；
Or during the gross thickness of the external protection coating >=30 ㎜；
The thickness of the protective layer is the ㎜ of 5 ㎜~10, and its material uses the anticracking grout of liner alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth；
The thickness of the fireproof construction layer is the ㎜ of 15 ㎜~25, and material is polymer mortar or granular polystyrene mortar, inorganic
Thermal insulation mortar, not ribbing rock wool, one kind in silk cement plate, wire drawing cement plate, cement board；
The ㎜ of the ㎜ of thickness 3 of first adhesive linkage~5；Material is polymer adhesive.
Preferably, the thickness of the layer of laying bricks is the ㎜ of 150 ㎜~240, and the depth of the inverted trapezoidal groove is 10 ㎜~15
㎜。
The utility model additionally provides a kind of lintel type composite heat insulating wall, including lintel type composite thermal-insulating wall, the lintel
Formula composite thermal-insulating wall is made up of some described lintel type composite heat insulation blocks.
The utility model produces a kind of New Insulation Building Block, solves the heat insulation function of masonry, while solve masonry again
Structural instability, during concrete block masonry, the interference of human factor is reduced to greatest extent.Solve traditional masonry insulation and masonry
The problem of " two layers of skin ", solve heat insulation building block cracking, seepage, the potential safety hazard of structural instability again, while accomplish insulation construction
Integration, make the maintenance function same life-span of the heat insulation function and building block of masonry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model lintel type composite heat insulation block；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model lintel type composite heat insulating wall.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, herein signal of the present utility model
Property embodiment and explanation be used for explaining the utility model, but be not intended as to restriction of the present utility model.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 2, the utility model discloses a kind of lintel type composite heat insulation block, including innermost layer is laid bricks
Layer 6, the heat-insulation layer 4 being connected with layer 6 of laying bricks and the external protection coating for being arranged on the outside of heat-insulation layer 4, the external protection coating include protecting
Sheath 2 and fireproof construction layer 1, the fireproof construction layer 1 are arranged on the outside of protective layer 2, and the protective layer 2 bonds by first
Layer 3 is fixed with described heat-insulation layer 4, and the second tack coat 5 is provided between the heat-insulation layer 4 and layer 6 of laying bricks；The layer 6 of laying bricks
Cross section on reserve lintel groove type building block, be provided with inverted trapezoidal groove 7 at the top of the lintel groove type building block.
Preferably, it was provided with girder construction 8 in the layer 6 of laying bricks, the part after concrete block masonry with concrete column was formed
Girder construction 8.
Preferably, the heat-insulation layer 2 is fixed with external protection coating 1 by some fluking type positioning links 9 arranged in a uniform.
Preferably, the gross thickness of the external protection coating is the ㎜ of 5 ㎜~15；The thickness range is applied to height within 24m
The residential housing within 27m of public building and height, wherein, the material of external protection coating is the anti-of liner alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth
Split mortar；
Or during the gross thickness of the external protection coating >=30 ㎜；
The thickness of the protective layer 2 is the ㎜ of 5 ㎜~10, and its material uses the anticracking grout of liner alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth；
The thickness of the fireproof construction layer 1 is the ㎜ of 15 ㎜~25, and material is polymer mortar or granular polystyrene mortar, inorganic
Thermal insulation mortar, not ribbing rock wool, one kind in silk cement plate, wire drawing cement plate, cement board；
The ㎜ of the ㎜ of thickness 3 of first adhesive linkage 3~5；Material is polymer adhesive.
Preferably, the thickness of the layer 6 of laying bricks is the ㎜ of 150 ㎜~240, the depth of the inverted trapezoidal groove 7 for 10 ㎜~
15㎜。
The utility model additionally provides a kind of lintel type composite heat insulating wall, including lintel type composite thermal-insulating wall, the lintel
Formula composite thermal-insulating wall is made up of some described lintel type composite heat insulation blocks.
Manufacture the utility model comprises the following steps：
Step 1：It is standby to prepare outside composite bed, described is that outside composite bed is made up of external protection coating 1, heat-insulation layer 2, and it is grown
Degree is respectively 1200 ㎜, 2400 ㎜, and width is respectively 600 ㎜, 1200 ㎜, and it is standby to produce outside roller lifting hanging arm guiding mechanism for intaglio press；
Step 2：The making of composite heat insulation block, when making building block, outside roller lifting hanging arm guiding mechanism for intaglio press is cut out according to the size of building block
After cutting, building block end template, pre-inserted connector, 2 connectors of every piece of building block, it is ensured that the position of connector is accurate, connector are served as
Through outside roller lifting hanging arm guiding mechanism for intaglio press, using the ㎜ of 40 ㎜~50 length, it is embedded in building block, block curing shaping, complex heat-preservation is built
Block makes and finished；
Step 3：Lintel type composite heat insulation block is made after step 2, then was made up of some lintel type composite heat insulation blocks
Beam type composite thermal-insulating wall.
Preferably, girder construction 8 was set in composite heat insulation block in the step 2, after this crosses girder construction 8 by concrete block masonry
Formed with the part of concrete column.
Each techonosphere effect
1st, external protection coating 1；Heat-insulation layer is protected, while there is waterproof, fire prevention, cracking resistance, impervious.
2nd, heat-insulation layer 2；Mainly meet the needs of masonry energy-conservation.
3rd, building block.The main member of masonry, play a part of skeletal support, while masonry acts also as the peripheral protective knot of building
The protection of structure and use function.
Supplementary material
1st, connector.Each techonosphere is connected by connector, and connector should use nylon, nylon metallic combination or metal
（Stainless steel or the metal by surface anticorrosion processing）.
2nd, alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth.The gross thickness of external protection coating is in the range of the ㎜ of 5 ㎜~15, one layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh of liner
Cloth., should be respectively in protective layer and adhesive linkage one layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh of each liner when the gross thickness of external protection coating is more than or equal to 30 ㎜
Cloth.
Social economic effect of the present utility model is obvious, is mainly manifested in the following aspects：
（One）Component quality is safe and reliable.Composite heat insulation block of the present utility model, traditional common building block scene is built by laying bricks or stones,
It is incubated again and protected working, the work for being incubated and protecting is live without row heat insulating work again again inside factory through compound completion
Construction.Heat-insulating property is safe and reliable.
（Two）Make full use of social resources.The equipment of the common building block of traditional mode of production, current 70% is in idle state, because
Need to be incubated for common building block, cost of labor is high, and quality is also unstable, and the utility model can be by the idle of common building block 70%
Equipment reactivates, and saves substantial amounts of social resources.
（Three）Universality is strong.The utility model is adapted to all parts of the country, at present the annual new building about 1,600,000,000~18 in the whole nation
Between hundred million, required building block is about 3.5 hundred million square metres, and benefited surface has a large capacity and a wide range.
（Four）Securely and reliably.Building block of the present utility model has the function of insulation, solves traditional heat insulation building block knot again
The potential safety hazard of structure unstability, durability is safe and reliable, has accomplished insulation construction integration, with building the same life-span.
（Five）Meet high standard, super low energy consumption building needs.Currently, the passive room of China's implementation, zero energy consumption building do not have
The building block that can be used, because traditional heat insulation building block thickness needs 400 more than ㎜, structural instability can not solve, and tradition
Every layer of building block is plastered bonding, and cold-heat bridge can not be handled.The utility model can thoroughly solve the unstability of building block, while pass through inverted trapezoidal
The design of groove, will plaster bonding, tension rib are pre-buried all to have reserved rational space and position, is not had by the masonry of the concrete block masonry
There is cold-heat bridge.
（Six）Save manpower and construction period.The utility model need not be incubated again, save heat insulating work manpower and work
Phase.
The technical scheme disclosed in the utility model embodiment is described in detail above, it is used herein specifically
Embodiment is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the utility model embodiment, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to
Help understands the principle of the utility model embodiment；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, it is real according to the utility model
Example is applied, the there will be changes in embodiment and application, in summary, this specification content should not be understood
For to limitation of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of lintel type composite heat insulation block, it is characterised in that the layer of laying bricks including innermost layer, the insulation being connected with layer of laying bricks
Layer and the external protection coating being arranged on the outside of heat-insulation layer, the external protection coating include protective layer and fireproof construction layer, the fire prevention
Techonosphere is arranged on the outside of protective layer, and the protective layer is fixed by the first tack coat and described heat-insulation layer, the insulation
The second tack coat is provided between layer and layer of laying bricks；Lintel groove type building block, the lintel are reserved on the cross section of the layer of laying bricks
Inverted trapezoidal groove is provided with the top of groove type building block.
2. lintel type composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with lintel in the layer of laying bricks
Structure, the part after concrete block masonry with concrete column formed girder construction.
3. lintel type composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat-insulation layer and external protection coating by
Some fluking type positioning links arranged in a uniform are fixed.
4. lintel type composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gross thickness of the external protection coating is
The ㎜ of 5 ㎜~15；The thickness range is applied to residential housing of the height in the public building within 24m and height within 27m, its
In, the material of external protection coating is the anticracking grout of liner alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth；
Or during the gross thickness of the external protection coating >=30 ㎜；
The thickness of the protective layer is the ㎜ of 5 ㎜~10, and its material uses the anticracking grout of liner alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth；
The thickness of the fireproof construction layer is the ㎜ of 15 ㎜~25, and material is polymer mortar or granular polystyrene mortar, inorganic heat preservation
Mortar, not ribbing rock wool, one kind in silk cement plate, wire drawing cement plate, cement board；
The ㎜ of the ㎜ of thickness 3 of first adhesive linkage~5；Material is polymer adhesive.
5. lintel type composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the layer of laying bricks is 150
The ㎜ of ㎜~240, the depth of the inverted trapezoidal groove are the ㎜ of 10 ㎜~15.
6. a kind of lintel type composite heat insulating wall, including the lintel type composite heat insulation block described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
The lintel type composite thermal-insulating wall is made up of some lintel type composite heat insulation blocks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720346260.3U CN206844467U (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720346260.3U CN206844467U (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206844467U true CN206844467U (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60792183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720346260.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206844467U (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206844467U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106930463A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-07 | 王爱国 | Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-05 CN CN201720346260.3U patent/CN206844467U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106930463A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-07 | 王爱国 | Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103104094B (en) | Construction method of lattice light-gauge steel house | |
| CN102900162B (en) | Heat-insulation fireproof integral wallboard and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1936208A (en) | Bound-type composite heat-insulation wall with support body | |
| CN104074305B (en) | A kind of self-heat conserving decoration integrated Multi-function light concrete composite plates and curtain wall | |
| CN204919895U (en) | Existing deposit concrete of low heat conduction exterior sheathing decorates integrative composite insulation board | |
| CN207017445U (en) | A kind of connecting structure of girder steel and retaining wall | |
| CN104529345A (en) | Nano-perlite thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103938767A (en) | Trough type energy-saving bearing wall externally wrapped by steel wire mesh mortar plates and foamed concrete | |
| CN210679912U (en) | High-performance assembled combined external wallboard | |
| CN103979862B (en) | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective material, preparation method and the application in building system thereof | |
| CN109797875A (en) | A kind of low energy consumption energy saving building system | |
| CN206844467U (en) | Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall | |
| CN106703250B (en) | A kind of Assembled self-insulating wall and its just manual labour skill | |
| CN208830530U (en) | A kind of industrialization light gauge cold-formed steel shape combined wall | |
| CN104420556A (en) | Assembly type energy-saving wall | |
| CN208152367U (en) | A kind of modified laying bricks with heat insulation function | |
| CN106930463A (en) | Lintel type composite heat insulation block, lintel type composite heat insulating wall and preparation method thereof | |
| CN201843227U (en) | Insulated outer wall structure | |
| CN203334530U (en) | Novel cement foam composite insulation board | |
| CN203022141U (en) | Heat-preservation structure of light heat-preservation material | |
| CN207829238U (en) | A kind of passive room heat-insulated wall | |
| CN106968353A (en) | Composite heat insulation block | |
| CN206752718U (en) | Composite heat insulation block | |
| CN202509654U (en) | External wall heat insulation system for externally pasted masonry type composite heat insulation sintering building block | |
| CN213390677U (en) | Building heat preservation infilled wall |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180713 Address after: 257100 East three road, Dongying District, Dongying, Shandong Province, 237 Patentee after: Shandong Zhisheng Energy-Saving Building Material Co., Ltd. Address before: 257000 Dongdi Sancun, Mingji Township, Lijin County, Dongying City, Shandong Province Co-patentee before: Yan Huihua Patentee before: Wang Aiguo |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180105 Effective date of abandoning: 20200603 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20180105 Effective date of abandoning: 20200603 |