CN206752718U - Composite heat insulation block - Google Patents
Composite heat insulation block Download PDFInfo
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- CN206752718U CN206752718U CN201720566715.2U CN201720566715U CN206752718U CN 206752718 U CN206752718 U CN 206752718U CN 201720566715 U CN201720566715 U CN 201720566715U CN 206752718 U CN206752718 U CN 206752718U
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- building block
- composite heat
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- block
- heat insulation
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Abstract
A kind of composite heat insulation block is the utility model is related to, is made up of composite heat-insulating layer and building block, composite heat-insulating layer and building block connect and compose integrative-structure by the connector being embedded in building block；Described composite heat-insulating layer includes protective layer, fireproof construction layer, adhesive linkage, heat-insulation layer, the stress protection layer set from outside to inside, and described protective layer, fireproof construction layer, adhesive linkage form external protection；Described building block includes vertical arrangement successively and to each other multiple blocks of horizontal parallel fitting, and the holding part arranged for masonry mortar and pre-buried steel tie is set on described block.Meet the heat insulation function of masonry, eliminate the potential safety hazard of the structural instability of masonry, reach insulation construction integration, make the heat insulation function of masonry and the maintenance function of building block that all there is longer life, while cause building block and the connection up and down of blockhouse there is no cold-heat bridge.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building energy saving field, be related to building block production design and manufacturing technology field, more particularly to one
Kind composite heat insulation block.
Background technology
Currently, building heat preservation is the major fields of project delivery method Frequent Accidents, and building heat insulating exterior wall generally existing is opened
Split, seepage, come off, quality, the safety problem such as durability deficiency, these problems are complained and occupy people's construction quality is always complained 80%
More than.By prolonged observation and analysis, the main Types of current building block and existing deficiency are found：
1) traditional building block.Traditional block surfaces need to be incubated, and insulation material is organic material mostly, organic insulation material
With inorganic wall and insulation external protective material, it is difficult to which bonding is firm, even if being handled by interfacial agents, crab-bolt anchoring, durability
Still wretched insufficiency.
2) heat insulation building block.The type of heat insulation building block is according to the different different of weather：The Yangtze river basin and on the south, its
Mainly using steam pressurized heat insulation building block, steam pressure sand heat insulation building block etc.；Cold and severe cold area to the north of the Yangtze river basin,
Mainly using cavity concrete (filling insulation material in cavity).But heat insulation building block is while building by laying bricks or stones, due to building 0
Need to smear masonry mortar between block, cold-heat bridge be present.In addition, also drawback, such as steam pressure class building block, its material is light, but
It is low intensity, porosity is high, and water imbibition is strong, and thermal conductivity factor is larger, and material is unstable, rendering layer cracking, hollowing on the outside of building block
It is difficult to control Deng common quality defect.Cavity concrete segment intensity is good, and material is closely knit, but in order that thermal insulating material in building block cavity
Material is uniform, avoids cold-heat bridge, and the thickness of building block is often bigger, is mismatched with base course wall size, even if using widening masonry
Bottom rely on beam width dimensions, masonry deadweight bearing up-down force can solve the problem that, can left and right, top restrained boundary still
Can not solve, during seismic Calculation, structural instability is difficult to solve, and leaves serious potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
The utility model purpose is to provide a kind of composite heat insulation block, meets the heat insulation function of masonry, eliminates the knot of masonry
The potential safety hazard of structure unstability, reach insulation construction integration, make masonry heat insulation function and building block maintenance function all have compared with
Long-life, while cause building block and the connection up and down of blockhouse there is no cold-heat bridge.
In order to realize the above object the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of composite heat insulation block, by compound guarantor
Warm layer and building block composition, composite heat-insulating layer and building block connect and compose integrative-structure by the connector being embedded in building block；Described
Composite heat-insulating layer includes protective layer, fireproof construction layer, adhesive linkage, heat-insulation layer, the stress protection layer set from outside to inside, described
Protective layer, fireproof construction layer, adhesive linkage form external protection；Described building block includes vertical arrangement successively and level is flat to each other
Multiple blocks of row fitting, the holding part arranged for masonry mortar and pre-buried steel tie is set on described block.
Further, described holding part is the groove that opens up on the upper surface of block, described groove port bottom it is wide or
The big bottom of person's mouth is small.
Further, described groove is inverted trapezoidal groove or rectangular recess or moon dentition formula concave arc groove.
Further, described building block is staggeredly arranged with composite heat-insulating layer, and described holding part is building block and complex heat-preservation
The indwelling space that fault is opened.
Further, described block interiors are provided with cavity, and described cavity is circular or ellipse or rectangle.
Further, described connector is crab-bolt.
It is of the present utility model to have technical effect that：
1) component quality is safe and reliable：Composite heat insulation block of the present utility model, traditional common building block scene is built by laying bricks or stones, then
It is incubated and protected working, the factory the inside that is operated in for being changed to be incubated and protecting is incubated work through compound completion, scene without row again
The construction of journey.Heat-insulating property is safe and reliable.
2) social resources are made full use of：The equipment of the common building block of traditional mode of production, current 70% is in idle state, because
Common building block needs to be incubated, and cost of labor is high, and quality is also unstable, and the utility model can set common the idle of building block 70%
It is standby to reactivate, save substantial amounts of social resources.
3) universality is strong：The utility model is adapted to all parts of the country, at present the annual new building about 1,600,000,000~1,800,000,000 in the whole nation
Between, required building block is about 3.5 hundred million square metres, and benefited surface has a large capacity and a wide range.
4) it is safe and reliable：Building block of the present utility model has the function of insulation, solves traditional heat insulation building block structure again
The potential safety hazard of unstability, durability is safe and reliable, has accomplished insulation construction integration, with building the same life-span.
5) high standard, super low energy consumption building needs are met：Currently, the passive room of China's implementation, zero energy consumption building can not
With the building block used, because traditional heat insulation building block thickness needs 400 more than ㎜, structural instability can not be solved, and tradition is built
Every layer of block is plastered bonding, and cold-heat bridge can not be handled.The utility model can thoroughly solve the unstability of building block, while pass through holding part
Design, will plaster bonding, tension rib are pre-buried all to have reserved rational space and position, is built using the building block of the utility model patent
The masonry built does not have cold-heat bridge.
6) manpower and construction period are saved：The utility model need not be incubated again, save heat insulating work manpower, shorten work
Phase, it is adapted to non-dismantling formwork integrated with insulation construction to support the use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Referring to the drawings, a kind of composite heat insulation block, it is made up of composite heat-insulating layer 10 and building block 20, composite heat-insulating layer 10 and block
Block 20 connects and composes integrative-structure by the connector 30 being embedded in building block 20；Described composite heat-insulating layer 10 is included from outside to inside
Protective layer 11, fireproof construction layer 12, adhesive linkage 13, heat-insulation layer 14, the stress protection layer 15 of setting, described protective layer 11, prevent
Fiery techonosphere 12, adhesive linkage 13 form external protection；Described building block 20 includes vertical arrangement successively and to each other horizontal parallel
Multiple blocks of fitting, the holding part 21 arranged for masonry mortar A and pre-buried steel tie B is set on described block.
Further, described holding part 21 is the groove, described 21 mouthfuls of bottoms of groove etc. opened up on the upper surface of block
The wide or big bottom of mouth is small.
Further, described groove 21 is inverted trapezoidal groove or rectangular recess or moon dentition formula concave arc groove.
Further, described building block 20 is staggeredly arranged with composite heat-insulating layer 10, described holding part 21 be building block 20 with
The indwelling space that composite heat-insulating layer 10 staggers.
Further, cavity is provided with inside described building block 20, described cavity is circular or ellipse or rectangle.
Further, described connector 30 is crab-bolt.
Holding part 21 be by reserve building block 20 between steel tie B location, while be also the bonding location of building block 20 so that
Connection up and down between building block 20 and building block 20 does not have cold-heat bridge.
Protective layer 11, fireproof construction layer 12, adhesive linkage 13 form external protection coating：
1) gross thickness of external protection coating is in the range of the ㎜ of 5 ㎜~15, suitable for public building and height of the height within 24m
The residential housing spent within 27m.The material of protective layer 11 of external protection coating is the anticracking grout of main liner alkali glass screen cloth, is prevented
The fiery material of techonosphere 12 be polymer mortar or granular polystyrene mortar, inorganic heat insulation mortar or ribbing rock wool or wood cement board or
The incombustible materials such as cement board form.The material of adhesive linkage 13 is polymer adhesive.
2) when the gross thickness of external protection coating is more than or equal to 30 ㎜, it is adapted to public building and height of the height in more than 24m
In more than 27m residential housing.
Stress protection layer 15：Material is the polymer mortar of built-in alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth.
Heat-insulation layer 14：The thickness of heat-insulation layer 14 determines according to energy saving calculation.Material is mainly extruded polystyrene foam modeling
The warming plates such as flitch (containing modified extrusion molding polystyrol plastic foam plate), expansion polyphenyl plate, polyurethane sheet, phenolic board, rock cotton board
Material or material.
Building block 20：The mainly non-sintered building block such as concrete or foamed concrete or foam cement building-block, thickness exist
Between the ㎜ of 120 ㎜~300.The upper surface of building block 20 is depth for the ㎜ inverted trapezoidals of 6 ㎜~30 or rectangular recess or moon dentition formula imploded arcs
The special impression of connected in star or big upper and lower small mouth, masonry mortar A and embedding steel tie B should be bonded in smearing.In building block 20
Preferably cavity, cavity shape is for circular, ellipse or rectangle or irregular shape cavity or without cavity.There is the building block four of cavity
Wall thickness requires to determine according to material.
Each techonosphere effect：
1) external protection coating：Heat-insulation layer 14 is protected, while there is waterproof, fire prevention, cracking resistance, impervious.
2) heat-insulation layer 14：Mainly meet the needs that masonry 20 is incubated.
3) building block 20：The main member of masonry, skeletal support effect is played, while masonry acts also as the peripheral protective knot of building
The protection of structure and use function.
Auxiliary equipment and material：
1) connector 30：Each techonosphere is connected by connector 30, connector 30 should use nylon, nylon metallic combination or
Metal stainless steel or the metal by surface anticorrosion processing, preferably crab-bolt.In practical application, every piece of composite heat-insulating layer 10 and building block
20 are linked as 1-6 crab-bolt, and particular number determines that crab-bolt anchorage depth is according to building block material according to material and the size of building block 20
Matter, size determine.
2) alkali-resisting glass fiber screen cloth：The gross thickness of external protection coating is in the range of the ㎜ of 5 ㎜~15, one layer of alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh of liner
Cloth., should be resistance in one layer of stress protection layer 15 and each liner of adhesive linkage 13 respectively when the gross thickness of external protection coating is more than or equal to 30 ㎜
Alkali glass screen cloth.
Social economic effect of the present utility model is obvious, is mainly manifested in the following aspects：
1) component quality is safe and reliable：Composite heat insulation block of the present utility model, traditional common building block scene is built by laying bricks or stones, then
It is incubated and protected working, the factory the inside that is operated in for being changed to be incubated and protecting is incubated work through compound completion, scene without row again
The construction of journey.Heat-insulating property is safe and reliable.
2) social resources are made full use of：The equipment of the common building block of traditional mode of production, current 70% is in idle state, because
Common building block needs to be incubated, and cost of labor is high, and quality is also unstable, and the utility model can set common the idle of building block 70%
It is standby to reactivate, save substantial amounts of social resources.
3) universality is strong：The utility model is adapted to all parts of the country, at present the annual new building about 1,600,000,000~1,800,000,000 in the whole nation
Between, required building block is about 3.5 hundred million square metres, and benefited surface has a large capacity and a wide range.
4) it is safe and reliable：Building block of the present utility model has the function of insulation, solves traditional heat insulation building block structure again
The potential safety hazard of unstability, durability is safe and reliable, has accomplished insulation construction integration, with building the same life-span.
5) high standard, super low energy consumption building needs are met：Currently, the passive room of China's implementation, zero energy consumption building can not
With the building block used, because traditional heat insulation building block thickness needs 400 more than ㎜, structural instability can not be solved, and tradition is built
Every layer of block is plastered bonding, and cold-heat bridge can not be handled.The utility model can thoroughly solve the unstability of building block, while pass through holding part 21
Design, will plaster bonding, tension rib are pre-buried all to have reserved rational space and position, using the building block of the utility model patent
The masonry built by laying bricks or stones does not have cold-heat bridge.
6) manpower and construction period are saved：The utility model need not be incubated again, save heat insulating work manpower, shorten work
Phase, it is adapted to non-dismantling formwork integrated with insulation construction to support the use.
The processing technology requirement of composite heat insulation block：
1) on the outside of building block composite heat-insulating layer making：Outside composite heat-insulating layer is by external protection coating, heat-insulation layer, stress protection
Layer is formed, and is produced in batches inside factory, and the size of production determines according to production equipment, and thickness is related according to local building energy conservation
It is required that determining, sheet material needed for the composite heat-insulating layer of outside is produced.
2) making of composite heat insulation block：When making building block, outside composite heat-insulating layer sheet material is cut out according to the size of building block
After cutting, serve as building block and make template, pre-inserted connector, every piece of building block is connected by connector, and connector runs through outside composite layered plate
Material, there should be the length no less than 30 more than ㎜, be embedded in building block, block curing shaping, composite heat insulation block makes and finished.
In addition, the outside of stress protection layer 1, the inner side of adhesive linkage 3 are provided with incorgruous tiltedly triangle groove structure 4, it is incorgruous oblique
Triangle groove structure 4 is completely disposed in heat-insulation layer 2.Incorgruous tiltedly triangle groove structure 4 includes symmetrically arranged triangular wedge block, right
The two triangle wedges for claiming to set form the big groove of mouth handle.With reference to accompanying drawing, stress protection layer 1 and heat-insulation layer 2, adhesive linkage 3
Close connection is formed by the multigroup incorgruous tiltedly triangle groove structure 4 for preventing from coming off in the multiple tracks opened up.Incorgruous oblique three used
Angle groove structure 4 compares the attachment structure of trapezoidal frid or the dovetail frid directly set on adhesive linkage 3 on existing market, right
The damage of stratotype is small, and bonding strength is also higher, compactness is more preferable.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. composite heat insulation block, it is characterised in that：It is made up of composite heat-insulating layer (10) and building block (20), composite heat-insulating layer (10) and building block (20) connects and composes integrative-structure by the connector (30) being embedded in building block (20)；Described composite heat-insulating layer (10) protective layer (11) that includes setting from outside to inside, fireproof construction layer (12), adhesive linkage (13), heat-insulation layer (14), should try hard to keep Sheath (15), described protective layer (11), fireproof construction layer (12), adhesive linkage (13) form external protection；Described building block (20) include vertical arrangement successively and to each other multiple blocks of horizontal parallel fitting, set on described block and supply masonry mortar (A) and pre-buried steel tie (B) arrangement holding part (21).
- 2. composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described holding part (21) is the upper end of block The groove opened up on face, described groove port bottom is wide or the big bottom of mouth is small.
- 3. composite heat insulation block according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described groove is inverted trapezoidal groove or rectangle Groove or moon dentition formula concave arc groove.
- 4. composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described building block (20) and composite heat-insulating layer (10) it is staggeredly arranged, described holding part (21) is the indwelling space that building block (20) is staggered with composite heat-insulating layer (10).
- 5. composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cavity is provided with inside described building block (20), Described cavity is circular or ellipse or rectangle.
- 6. composite heat insulation block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described connector (30) is crab-bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720566715.2U CN206752718U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Composite heat insulation block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720566715.2U CN206752718U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Composite heat insulation block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206752718U true CN206752718U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60618896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720566715.2U Active CN206752718U (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2017-05-19 | Composite heat insulation block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206752718U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-05-19 CN CN201720566715.2U patent/CN206752718U/en active Active
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