CN201411810Y

CN201411810Y - Building module for constructing plane structure

Info

Publication number: CN201411810Y
Application number: CN2009200808037U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汉斯·尤而根·恩斯特; 王祖清
Original assignee: CHENGDU EASYPLAS BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Shansheng Architecture Intelligence Engineering Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2009-05-12
Filing date: 2009-05-12
Publication date: 2010-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2019-05-12

Abstract

A building module for constructing a plane structure is provided with two parallel wall surface bodies. Key modules which are in close contact are placed between the two parallel wall surface bodies.The building module consists of a pair of upper embedded strip and lower embedded strip along the longitudinal direction X and at least a middle isolation board between the upper embedded strip and the lower embedded strip; a protruding section at the upper end of the upper embedded strip is inserted into a space at the lower ends of the wall surface bodies of the adjacent modules, so that the tightening force on the longitudinal direction Y is generated; and grooves and plugs are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the isolation plate and spliced with the adjacent modules,so that the tightening force on the longitudinal direction X is generated. The key modules can be formed by stacking multilayer boards and used in the window position with a large gap or in the position with large load. The utility model can satisfy the required design dimension, the groove and the like and provide a module with various functions for various wall positions. Compared with the priorbuilding module with the same specification, the utility model has the advantages of fewer components, saved materials, more space reversed for assembly or sound insulation materials and strong stability, requires no large-scale equipment during the manufacturing, and is formed in one step in a factory, so that no refuse is piled on the site and the construction period is 1/3-1/2 of that of a cement brick house. The building module is manufactured by a dry bamboo, so that no pollution exists, the indoor temperature and humidity is natural and balanced, the energy is saved, and the consumptionis reduced. The utility model can be used for the construction, the temporary building and the like of villas with below 3 floors and isolation walls in houses.

Description

Be used to build the building block of plane structure

(1) technical field:

The utility model relates to the building block that is used to build plane structure, especially for building wall.Belong to building construction (E04B).

(2) background technology:

The primary structure characteristics of existing disclosed a kind of building block 1n that is used to build plane structure are as follows: see Figure 25,1. be provided with two body of wall assembly 2n parallel, tabular formula, 3n.2. at two body of wall inter-modules, establish a module core that is connected with two body of wall assemblies.3. establish the module core component 4n (center between two bodies of wall) of an X distribution longitudinally in this module core and be configured in core component 4n and totally two groups of gap building piece 5n of body of wall inter-module, these gap building pieces and the vertical right angle of module core component 4n omnidirectional distribution, spacing is arranged mutually, these gap building pieces (vertical direction Z) are charged into adjacent architectural module body of wall inter-module, and forming active force is the plug-in connector 6n of X Y.This structure weak point: 1. two parallel body of wall inter-modules also are provided with the integral module core component 4n that a parallel X longitudinally with body of wall distributes, and assembly 4n both sides have the gap building piece 5n of two component cloth, and structural member is many thus, and material usage is many.2. for the building block of same specification size, promptly same wall is thick, and its inner space is little, causes assembling and puts limited space such as sound insulation materials.3. only on the building piece 5n of gap, be provided with the plug-in connector 6n that active force is X direction Y, thus a little less than the wall stability.

The existing building module material is generally selected plank, composite wood goods, gypsum plank, clay or fiber cement etc. for use.And there is pollution in these materials to environment in making installation process, and the building block material of selecting environmental protection optimization to suit measures to local conditions is also brought into schedule.

(3) summary of the invention:

The building block that is used to build plane structure that the utility model provides solves exactly that above-mentioned existing building block structural element is many, expense material, intracavity space is little, stability is weak and problem such as material environment friendly difference, and its technical scheme is as follows:

Be used to build the building block of plane structure, it is characterized in that:

A) establish the

metope body

2,3 of two separated by a distance, parallel, tabular formulas;

B) between two metope bodies, at least one interconnected module core A, Aa are set, and module core and two metope bodies are closely connected;

C) the module core component B that at least one distributes along y direction X is set in module core A, the Aa, it is the plug-in connector of X direction Y that this module core component B inserts adjacent architectural module two metope body inner surfaces 2.2,3.2 formation active forces;

D) setting is connected with the adjacent architectural module in module core A, the Aa and formation active force is the plug-in

connector

7,8 of y direction X.

E) the maximum length X of module core component B _BApproaching with the building block length X;

F) the whole building block raw material plate that adopts bamboo to do processes.

The structure of the various building blocks that above-mentioned characteristic range is included describes in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in an embodiment.

The utility model beneficial effect:

1) simple in structure, member is few, the material saving.Between two metope bodies, only be provided with and be close to two metope bodies along the module core component B of directions X distribution and the intermediate isolating plate of a column distribution.With above-mentioned prior art than realizing that member lacks, the material saving.2) not only designed the plug-in connector of active force in the module core at horizontal Y, as: the convex section of upper and lower filler rod; But also being provided with plug-in connector embolism and the groove of active force at vertical X, its stability (soundness) strengthens.3) for the building block of same specification size, the metope intracoelomic cavity has bigger space.This space can be used for assembling or places sound insulation materials etc.4) need only design and need size and fluting etc., to form the module that inserting section or protruding peak etc. just can satisfy and be provided for wall all places and multiple function.(seeing each embodiment for details describes).5) raw material bamboo, advantage is as follows: 1. on the make, do not produce secondary pollution, promptly do not produce dust, solid refuse and undecomposable rubbish etc.2. can increase the bamboo increment, bamboo is grown in sustainable forest, and it produces oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide, and with cement class building materials ratio, raw-material choosing will be made contributions to environmental protection.3. make the hollow building block with dry bamboo, indoor temperature in four seasons humidity keeps natural equilibrium, the housing energy saving consumption reduction of construction.6) this structure fabrication does not need heavy construction equipment, and all parts are once finished in factory, and use fully at the scene, and no rubbish is built the duration weak point, is 1/3～1/2 of the cement brick house duration.7) can be used for building villa below 3 layers, make in the frame construction room divider wall or build etc. temporarily.

(4) description of drawings:

Fig. 1 embodiment 1 elevation;

Fig. 2 Figure 1A-A sectional view;

Fig. 3 embodiment 1 vertical view;

Fig. 4 embodiment 2 vertical views;

Fig. 5 Fig. 4 B-B sectional view;

Fig. 6 embodiment 3 vertical views;

Fig. 7 Fig. 6 C-C sectional view;

Fig. 8 embodiment 4 positive views;

Fig. 9 embodiment 4 vertical views;

Figure 10 embodiment 5 vertical views;

Figure 11 Figure 10 D-D sectional view;

Figure 12 embodiment 6 vertical views;

Figure 13 Figure 12 E-E sectional view;

Figure 14 embodiment 7 vertical views;

Figure 15 Figure 14 F-F sectional view;

Figure 16 Figure 14 G-G vertical view;

Figure 17 embodiment 8 lateral views;

Figure 18 embodiment 9 vertical views;

Figure 19 embodiment 10 vertical views;

Figure 20 Figure 19 H-H sectional view;

Figure 21 embodiment 11 vertical views;

Figure 22 Figure 21 I-I sectional view;

One of Figure 23 embodiment 12 sectional views;

Two of Figure 24 embodiment 12 sectional views;

Figure 25 prior art ' building block 1n ' stereogram.

(5) specific embodiment:

Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, see Fig. 2, see Fig. 3 that building block is 1.

Building block 1 is used for wall yet to be built.Every block size scope: long X is 20～1100cm, and wide b is 6～36cm, and high H is 10～50cm.The raw material plate that material adopts bamboo to do processes.Building block 1 following composition:

See Fig. 2, Fig. 3, two

metope bodies

2,3 are two parallel rectangular slabs.Module core A between the two metope bodies is made up of a pair of filler rod 5, a pair of filler rod 4 down and four equal intermediate isolating plates 6 of spacing gone up.Between adjacent two intermediate isolating plates is void space 9.Adopt gluing between upper and lower filler rod and the two metope body inner surfaces or mechanical component closely is connected.The module core component B that X longitudinally in the module core A distributes is a pair of filler rod 5 and a pair of filler rod 4 down gone up.See Fig. 2, a pair of last plane 5.1 of going up filler rod 5 is higher than plane 2.1 and 3.1 on the two metope bodies, convex section 5A (seeing Fig. 1, Fig. 2) inserts (embedding) and goes into 2.3,3.3 of adjacent top building block I two metope bodies two inner surfaces, both contact surface 5.3 interactional tight power are horizontal Y direction, also can with nail both be reinforced from the side.Can on last filler rod 5, establish inclined-plane 5.2 for the ease of inserting.A pair of filler rod 4 lower planes 4.1 down are higher than two metope body lower planes 2.2 and 3.2, and 2.3,3.3 spaces of inner surface, two metope body lower ends of formation are inserted closely by adjacent below building block i convex section and connected, and tight power is horizontal Y direction.For fear of damages such as splicing position fracture, the last plane 6.1 of design intermediate isolating plate 6 is in same plane with a pair of last plane 5.1 of going up filler rod 5.The lower plane 6.2 of design intermediate isolating plate 6 is in same plane with a pair of lower plane 4.2 of filler rod 4 down.See Fig. 2, each intermediate isolating plate 6 lower planes 6.2 dress embolisms 7, the groove 8 that matches with embolism is opened on last plane 6.1, and it is equal apart from a with groove distance two metope bodies to fasten plug.During assembling building block 1 by embolism 7 and groove 8 respectively with the groove 8 of adjacent below building block i ' and top building block I embolism 7 ' cooperates, realize vertically connection.The embolism plug interacts and produces tight power in vertical directions X.See Fig. 1, module core component B (being upper and lower filler rod) maximum length X _BX equates with the metope body length.

Embodiment 2: see Fig. 4, see Fig. 5.Building block is 1 ₂

Embodiment 2 difference from Example 1 are as follows: 1. building block 1 ₂Width b2 increase than building block 1 width b, mainly be the void space 9 that expansion is heat insulation and sound insulation is used ', thereby improve the heat insulation and sound insulation capabilities of wall.2. plane recessing 8 and lower plane are established and are fastened plug 7 on intermediate isolating body 10, and its position is at distance metope body 2 inner surface a places, and metope body 2 is for constituting the external surface of wall yet to be built.This building block is 1 ₂Can pile up on the building block 1.

Embodiment 3: see Fig. 6, Fig. 7.Building block is 1 ₃

Embodiment 3 difference from Example 1 are as follows: 1. building block 1 ₃Width be b ₃Be the twice of the width b of building block 1, can strengthen solar heat protection and noise control ability equally.2. two embolisms 7 of lower plane setting and groove 8 are a apart from the distance of two

metope bodies

2 and 3 on each middle ware dividing plate 11.Its fitting face force direction is vertical X.

Embodiment 4: see Fig. 8, Fig. 9.Building block is 1 ₄

Embodiment 4 difference from Example 1 are as follows: 1. open horizontal cut 12 on the filler rod 5 on a pair of, establish one between per two intermediate isolating plates 6, longitudinally X establishes four altogether.Notch depth h ₁₂Identical with groove 8.2. form plug segment 13 between two breach.3. the long S of plug segment 13 ₁₃Equal two

metope bodies

2 and 3 inner surface spacing 2a, see Fig. 8, plug segment 13 just can be inserted between two metope body lower ends, two inner surfaces 2.3 and 3.3 of adjacent architectural module ii and connect thus; A building block 1 ₂Can be overlapping with four building block II perpendicular quadratures.

Embodiment 5: see Figure 10, see Figure 11, building block is 1 ₅

Embodiment 5 difference from Example 1 are as follows: plane 5.1a is lower than plane 2.1 and 3.1 on the two metope bodies on a pair of upward filler rod 5a two, becomes sedimentation plane 5.1a; Middle ware dividing plate 14 tops also are made up of two sedimentation planes 14.1 and top plan 14.2, form thus along directions X and the identical elongated slot gap 15 of last filler rod 5a length.Building block is 1 ₅Can be used as the floor member that cuts off wall, elongated slot gap 15 is used for other assembly of floor or the insertion of metope assembly is connected.

Embodiment 6: see Figure 12, see Figure 13, building block is 1 ₆

Embodiment 6 difference from Example 2 are as follows: 1. cannelure 17 is driven on plane 16.1 on each middle ware dividing plate 16, and lower plane 16.2 is opened the vertical protruding peak 18 that matches with cannelure 17.Vertical protruding peak 18 to embolism 7 distance is a, with embolism equating apart from a to metope body 2.The width b of 2. vertical protruding peak and cannelure ₁₈With

metope body

2 or 3 thickness deltat ₂Equate.3. cannelure is established inclined-plane 17.1, and the adjacent building block 1 in top inserts when being convenient to stow; Also can conveniently insert below adjacent architectural module 1 ₆Repeat lamination (seeing Figure 13) from vertical direction Z; And the connector active force of horizontal Y has been strengthened at latter's convexity peak 18.

Embodiment 7: see Figure 14, see Figure 15, see Figure 16 that building block is 1 ₇

Embodiment 7 difference from Example 1 are as follows:

1. slot 19 on the filler rod 5b on a pair of, longitudinally an axle X equidistantly is provided with four (21 on adjacent two middle ware dividing plates are established one), forms plug segment 20 between adjacent two grooves; Open the connector groove 20b that matches with plug segment 20 on the filler rod 4b down a pair of equally, utilize both grafting to cooperate thus, can be with the overlapping assembling of the vertical Z of adjacent architectural module ii I (seeing Figure 15), its fitting face force direction is vertical X and vertical Z.2. the length S of plug segment 20 ₂₀Equal width C between two metope body inner surfaces, can utilize plug segment 20 to insert between the two

metope bodies

2 and 3 inner surfaces of adjacent architectural module I V thus, realize building block 1 ₇With the overlapping assembling of perpendicular quadrature of adjacent architectural module I V, and a building block 1 ₇On can overlapping four adjacent architectural module I V (seeing Figure 15), its fitting face force direction is vertical X and vertical Z.3. see Figure 16, building block 1 ₇Last filler rod end face 5.1b and the intermediate isolating plate top surface 21b end face 2.1,3.1 that is higher than two

metope bodies

2 and 3, become the convex section adjacent architectural module V that can be used for pegging graft, realize vertical overlapping assembling.4. see Figure 15 and Figure 16, the degree of depth h of fluting 19 ₁₉Less than convex section height h5, be groove 19 baseplane 19c (ground floor, bottom) is higher than the end face 2.1,3.1 of two metope bodies 2 and 3 a little, its advantage is: bottom connector groove 20b blocking-up face 20c also moves up, and does not have wheel baseplane 19c and blocking-up face 20c and all can only utilize two

metope bodies

2 and 3 to come center (transferring with one heart).5. lower plane is not established embolism 7 and groove 8 on each middle ware dividing plate 21, and this is inequality with building block 1 (embodiment 1).

Embodiment 8: see Figure 17, building block is 1 ₈

Embodiment 8 difference from Example 1 are as follows: filler rod 5 and a pair of overlapping two pairs of

filler rods

22 and 23 set up between the filler rod 4 continuously down on a pair of.The building block of the whole symmetric arrangement filler rods of this short transverse can be used for door, window etc. to be located, and makes the cross-over connection than large span become possibility.

Embodiment 9: see Figure 18, building block is 1 ₉

Embodiment 9 with

embodiment

1 or 4 differences is: in building

block

1 or 1 ₄An end face set up the end wall 24 of a topped wall end face.The effect of end wall is: when building

block

1 or 1 ₄During as cross wall, make cross wall end face and foundation junction the overburden gap can not occur.

Embodiment 10: see Figure 19, see Figure 20, building block is 1 ₁₀

Embodiment 10 difference from Example 1 be with

metope body

2 and 3 be divided into four vertical wall sections 2 ' and 3 ', can pack in this metope body sound insulation materials and installing component.Each wall section 2 ' and 3 ' all be furnished with eyelet slit 25, it can satisfy the needs of mounting receptacle switching device.

Embodiment 11: see Figure 21, see Figure 22, building block is 1 ₁₁

Embodiment 11 difference from Example 1 are as follows: 1. filled by timber fully between two metope bodies 2 and 3.Module core Aa is made up of the layer of wood of a plurality of overlapping arrangements.Form by five layers of

wood

26,27,28,29,30 among Figure 22.2. topmost the last plane 30.1 of layer of wood 30 is higher than plane 2.1 and 3.1 on the metope body, forms the convex section, and establishes inclined-plane 30.2, inserts adjacent block when being convenient to assemble.Inserting back bearing surface 30.3 force directions is horizontal Y.3. bottom layer of wood 26 dresses are fastened plug 7, and topmost layer of wood 30 is opened and fastened plug 7 grooves that match 8.4. bottom layer of wood 26 is staggered along the vertical direction of metope body 2 and 3.This structural construction module is 1 ₁₁Can be used in such as window etc. and have under the situation in big slit, the bearing (support) that is used as support component, housing (overburden) or bigger point load uses.

Embodiment 12: see Figure 23, Figure 24.Building block is 1 ₁₂

Embodiment 12 is that building block 1 height H is reduced to hb and hc with embodiment 1～3,8-11 difference, by the overlapping installation wall of this short building block, can realize high freely the designing of wall.

Claims

1. be used to build the building block of plane structure, it is characterized in that:

A) establish the metope body (2,3) of two separated by a distance, parallel, tabular formulas;

B) between two metope bodies, at least one interconnected module core (A, Aa) is set, and module core and two metope bodies are closely connected;

C) the module core component B that at least one distributes along y direction X is set in the module core (A, Aa), it is the plug-in connector of X direction Y that this module core component B inserts adjacent architectural module two metope body inner surfaces (2.2,3.2) formation active force;

D) setting is connected with the adjacent architectural module in the module core (A, Aa) and formation active force is the plug-in connector (7,8) of y direction X.

E) maximum length (X of module core component B _B) approaching with building block length (X);

2. by the described building block of claim 1, it is characterized in that described module core (A) by as a pair of upper and lower filler rod of module core component B (5,5a, 5b; 4,4b) be connected two filler rods, at least 1 have intermediate isolating plate spacing, vertical distribution (6,14,16) to constitute along longitudinal axis X; Last filler rod inserts top adjacent architectural module two metope body inner surfaces (2.3,3.3) by axial Z end protruding upward section (5A), and space between two metope body inner surfaces of following filler rod below, then the last convex section by below adjacent architectural module inserts; Described active force is that the plug-in connector (7,8) of y direction X is arranged on embolism (7) on the intermediate isolating plate lower plane and the last plane and establishes the groove (8) that matches with embolism, is used for being connected with the adjacent architectural module; And plane and last filler rod end face are in same plane on the intermediate isolating plate, and intermediate isolating plate lower plane is in same plane with following filler rod bottom surface; Embolism is established 1 or 2, and each equates apart from two metope body inner distance a.

3. by the described building block of claim 2, it is characterized in that a pair of level relative on filler rod or establish horizontal cut (12) newly on the filler rod down, distribute with intermediate isolating plate symmetry, form a plug segment (13) between two transverse grooves; And plug segment width (S ₁₃) equal two metope body spacings (2a).

4. by the described building block of claim 2, it is characterized in that plane (5.1a) is lower than plane on the two metope bodies (2.1,3.1) on described a pair of filler rod (5a) two of going up, become sedimentation plane (5.1a), described middle ware dividing plate (14) has two sedimentation planes 14.1 and top plan 14.2, forms along the directions X elongated slot gap (15) identical with last filler rod (5a) length.

5. by the described building block of claim 2, it is characterized in that cannelure (17) is set up on the plane on the described intermediate isolating plate (16), set up the protruding peak (18) that matches with cannelure on the lower plane, protruding peak to the lateral separation (a) of embolism equates with embolism to metope body (2) distance (a); And protruding peak and cannelure width (b ₁₈) and metope body thickness (Δ ₂) equate.

6 by the described building block of claim 2, it is characterized in that filler rod (5b) is gone up fluting (19) on described, longitudinally establishes one between adjacent two the middle ware dividing plates of X (21), and is equally spaced; Form plug segment (20) between adjacent two grooves; Open the connector groove (20b) that matches with plug segment (20) on the filler rod (4b) down a pair of equally; Plug segment length (S ₂₀) equal width (C) between two metope body inner surfaces; Last filler rod end face (5.1b) and intermediate isolating plate top surface (21b) are higher than the end face (2.1,3.1) of two metope bodies, become convex section; The degree of depth (h19) of fluting (19) is less than convex section height (h5); Lower plane is not established and is fastened plug (7) and groove (8) on each middle ware dividing plate (21).

7. by claim 2 or 3 described building blocks, it is characterized in that setting up intermediate caulking strip (22,23) along vertical pivot Z between filler rod and following filler rod; Perhaps end wall (24) is set at the building block end face.

8. by claim 1 or 2 described building blocks, it is characterized in that the metope body is divided into four vertical wall sections (2 ', 3 '), the wall section is furnished with eyelet slit 25 in (2 ', 3 ').

9. by the described building block of claim 1, it is characterized in that module core (Aa) is made up of the layer of wood (26,27,28,29,30) of a plurality of overlapping arrangements; Topmost the last plane 30.1 of layer of wood is higher than plane on the metope body (2.1,3.1), forms the convex section, and establishes the inclined-plane (30.2) of being convenient to assemble insertion; Bottom layer of wood (26) dress is fastened plug (7), and layer of wood (30) recessing (8) topmost: bottom layer of wood (26) is staggered along the vertical direction of metope body.

10. by claim 2,7,8 or 9 described building blocks, it is characterized in that building block aspect ratio Modular building module height (H) reduces, and is called short building block height (hb, hc).