EP1249559B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour appliquer une finition d'enduit sur des éléments de constructions de murs dressés ainsi que des éléments de constructions de murs correspondants - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour appliquer une finition d'enduit sur des éléments de constructions de murs dressés ainsi que des éléments de constructions de murs correspondants Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1249559B1
EP1249559B1 EP02007948A EP02007948A EP1249559B1 EP 1249559 B1 EP1249559 B1 EP 1249559B1 EP 02007948 A EP02007948 A EP 02007948A EP 02007948 A EP02007948 A EP 02007948A EP 1249559 B1 EP1249559 B1 EP 1249559B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plaster
formwork
wall
plastered
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02007948A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1249559A2 (fr
EP1249559A3 (fr
Inventor
Dietmar Hamann
Walter Simon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quick-Mix Gruppe & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Quick-Mix Gruppe & Co KG GmbH
Quick Mix Gruppe & Co KG GmbH
Quick-Mix Gruppe & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Quick-Mix Gruppe & Co KG GmbH, Quick Mix Gruppe & Co KG GmbH, Quick-Mix Gruppe & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Quick-Mix Gruppe & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP1249559A2 publication Critical patent/EP1249559A2/fr
Publication of EP1249559A3 publication Critical patent/EP1249559A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1249559B1 publication Critical patent/EP1249559B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
    • E04F13/04—Bases for plaster

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for applying a plaster coating to a stationary wall component according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the prefabricated industry offers wall construction elements for both residential construction and industrial construction.
  • the elements are delivered in various sizes from the element factory to the construction sites, where they are assembled and plastered.
  • a primer and a fine plaster must be applied.
  • Wall elements are often cast in concrete or lightweight concrete in the element factory. Another very efficient manufacturing process is the mortaring of common bricks. Both methods are suitable to manufacture elements in almost any size. In particular, when creating masonry openings for windows and doors can be cut out in a simple manner.
  • wall components can already be plastered by the manufacturer. The time-consuming plastering on the construction site, except for the joints between the individual elements, is then no longer necessary.
  • the production and simultaneous plastering of wall elements made of concrete takes place in the elemental plants in a horizontal formwork, in the first a thin layer of light plaster, then a layer of concrete and finally a usually 1 centimeter thick plaster layer is given.
  • the upper layer of plaster must then be processed in several complex operations in order to achieve a vertical and smooth surface.
  • the German Offenlegungsschrift DE-OS 2 316 744 relates to a method for producing plaster ceilings or walls and a corresponding device, wherein a dense and smooth formwork is mounted at a defined distance from the ceiling or wall and is poured over or poured over with a flowable plaster building material.
  • a dense and smooth formwork is mounted at a defined distance from the ceiling or wall and is poured over or poured over with a flowable plaster building material.
  • ceilings or walls that are part of an existing building are plastered.
  • the German Offenlegungsschrift DE 196 42 376 A1 relates to a method for producing plastered walls of buildings, in which at least one inner side of a formwork an insulation board or plaster base is placed under attachment to a Baustahl- or reinforcing mat of the insulation board or plaster base and a wall building material is poured into the formwork, wherein between the insulation board or plaster base plate and the inside of the formwork, a spacer plate is placed before the wall construction material is poured into the formwork, and wherein after the casting and setting of the wall construction material, the spacer plate is pulled out of the formwork and in the thus released space between the insulation board or plaster base and the inside of the formwork is poured a wall plaster.
  • a wall element is first produced in situ in the context of an overall construction, which is then subsequently applied after removal of the spacer plates with a wall plaster.
  • the attachment of the insulation boards by means of mild steel or reinforcing mats to the wall elements in a separate step, so that the insulation boards are directly attached to the wall elements themselves and are acted upon on their side facing away from the wall elements outside with the plaster.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to allow the application of a plaster coating on standing wall components in the elemental work in a simple manner.
  • the solution of the problem by the invention consists in a method for applying a plaster coating on standing wall components according to claim 1; Further, advantageous embodiments of the method according to the invention are the subject of the method subclaims (claims 2 to 9).
  • a flow plaster i. a mortar of flowable consistency, given until the space is evenly filled with it.
  • Such mortars used here as flowable plasters are e.g. Modified potting and grouting mortar and modifications of the known soil leveling compounds. Uniform means that the flow-coating layer is distributed throughout the entire element and has little air bubbles.
  • the wall element After drying the plaster and after removing the formwork, the wall element can be directly painted or papered. The surface thus requires no further processing, as is the case in particular in the case of the known from the prior art lying plaster of cast concrete elements.
  • the formwork and / or the wall element is or will be shaken in addition, until the flow plaster forms a layer of uniform thickness.
  • the shaking has in addition to its plaster-compacting effect the advantage that any air bubbles in the intermediate space flow smoothing compound can escape more easily.
  • the surface to be plastered is usually one side of the element core, namely the later inside or outside of the wall.
  • the surface to be plastered may be the side of a masonry, ie, mortared stones, or a concrete slab.
  • the surface to be plastered is already applied to the top of the element core in any way first layer of plaster. This is for example then the case, if for the later outdoor area of the building on a primer layer still fine plaster is to be applied. In this case, therefore, the flow-plaster layer would form the outer plaster layer, ie the outer plaster layer.
  • the standing wall element is switched on both sides, so that the element is plastered after drying of the filled on both sides flow plaster and after removal of the formwork both on the later inside as well as on the outside.
  • the formwork can then, for example, consist of a single formwork frame enclosing the entire element core, which has the height of the element and whose respective opposite sides are parallel to one another. It is also conceivable that the formwork consists of several arranged around the core formwork walls, wherein the two walls respectively facing each other should also be parallel to each other, or that only one side of the core is turned on. In any case, between the formwork wall or frame and the surface to be plastered, a gap for the mortar must remain free. Seals, e.g.
  • the distance between the surface to be plastered and the inside of the formwork should also be adjustable. It can be 1 to 10 millimeters, in particular 3 to 4 millimeters. In this way, different plaster thicknesses can be realized, which already have without finishing the final thickness and surface finish.
  • the other dimensions such as length and width of the formwork can vary to cover different masonry.
  • the additional shaking of the formwork and / or the wall element by means of a vibrator.
  • This ensures that formwork inside and to be coated Surface swing back and forth relative to each other, whereby the plaster located in the intermediate space is compressed and pressed against the wall component.
  • the formwork perform the shaking movement and the element be immovable, or the formwork is fixed and the element moves. It is also conceivable that both parts are moved.
  • the movement during the vibration or shaking process can take place in different directions. According to a simple variant, the shaking, especially with small wall components, also be done by hand.
  • the two walls contacting the narrow sides of the element are immovable and the two walls, each defining a space between them and the element into which the flow rendering is filled, are movably arranged.
  • the movable walls are then connected to the vibrator and can, optionally independently, vibrated, which lead to a compression of the fluidized plaster.
  • the entire formwork would oscillate.
  • insulation boards are arranged in the space between the formwork inside and the surface to be plastered and glued in this way by the flow plaster with the element core.
  • plastered but also provided with an insulation wall elements are made directly in the factory which can then be delivered to the site. The time-consuming bonding and laying the insulation boards and their cutting is therefore no longer necessary on the site.
  • the filled flow plaster should serve as external plaster, it can also be rendered water repellent against driving rain.
  • the flow-coating layer additionally has a reinforcement, in particular of fibers.
  • the plaster can be colored both for indoor and outdoor applications of the future building.
  • the wall components produced by the method according to the invention have in the ideal case after stripping on both sides uniform, provided with insulation boards, plaster layers that require no further processing and barely have air bubbles.
  • the resulting surfaces can be painted or papered directly on request.
  • Figure 1a is a formwork 1 can be seen made of metal, which has two movably mounted and opposing shuttering walls 11 and 12, between which an unpainted wall element 10 is connected with mortar 8 associated masonry blocks 4. Between the inner sides of the walls 11 and 12 and the two sides of the element 10 to be coated, in each case a gap can be seen, which is filled with flow plaster 3 and 5.
  • the thinner flow-coating layer 3 is a layer of 3 millimeters thickness for the later interior of the building, the thicker flow-coating layer 5 is a layer of 6 millimeters thickness for later outdoor use.
  • the movable walls 11 and 12 are reciprocated by a vibrator 7, wherein the plaster is compacted and pressed firmly against the surface of the element 10.
  • FIG. 1b shows a section of the device described in FIG. 1a. However, here in the right, i. the larger space before filling the flow plaster 5 insulation boards 6 arranged.
  • the insulation boards 6 are glued by the plaster 5 with the element 10.
  • On the opposite side of the element 10 is a thinner flow-smoothing layer 3 can be seen. The shaking takes place after the interstices are completely filled with the plaster 3 and 5 and on one side with the insulation boards 6.
  • Figure 2 shows three possible arrangements and configurations of formworks 1 in horizontal section.
  • the formwork 1 shown in FIG. 1a can be seen. It consists of the walls 11 and 12, which are movable by means of the vibrating device 7, and the solid walls 13, which in turn lie flush against the element 10 and do not allow any coating in this area. Gaskets 9 prevent escape of the flow plaster at the contact points between the vibrating walls 11 and 12 and solid walls 13th
  • Figure 2b shows a formwork 1, which consists of a single part, namely a rectangular in horizontal section formwork frame 11. In this case, the entire frame 11 is movably supported. So that unnecessarily plaster 3 and 5 on the narrow sides of the element 10, seals 9 are also embedded in the narrow sides of the formwork 1.
  • the formwork consists of two movable walls 11 and 12, whose outer edges are bent so that they are flush with the narrow sides of the element 10th issue.
  • Two seals 9 ensure that the plaster 3 is applied only to the later inside of the wall component 10 and not unnecessarily on the narrow element sides, where it has no use.
  • the sealing lips 15 with the respective inner side of the bent edges of the formwork wall 12 on each side of the element 10 form a narrow space 14 which extends over the entire height of the wall element 10.
  • the resulting recesses prevent the relatively thick exterior plaster from flaking off when the narrow element sides collide during assembly on the construction site and, on the other hand, allow better sealing or filling of the joints between the assembled elements 10.
  • the movable walls 11 and 12 can be moved independently of one another.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further variant of the device used according to the invention.
  • a masonry wall element 10 can be seen with a window opening, which is boarded only on one side.
  • plaster is filled, which is then compacted by shaking.
  • seals 9 are arranged. After drying and setting of the plaster 3 and 5, the formwork 1 can be removed and the wall element 10 are transported to the site.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé d'application d'un enduit de revêtement sur un élément vertical de paroi (10), dans lequel un enduit fluide (3, 5) est appliqué entre la surface de l'élément de paroi (10) à enduire et le côté intérieur d'un coffrage (1) jusqu'à ce que l'espace intermédiaire en soit rempli de manière uniforme,
    caractérisé
    en ce que le coffrage (1) et/ou l'élément de paroi (10) sont vibrés à l'aide d'un dispositif vibreur (7) de telle sorte que l'enduit fluide (3, 5) situé dans l'espace intermédiaire soit compacté et comprimé contre l'élément de paroi (10) et que les éventuelles inclusions d'air présentes dans la pâte (3, 5) d'enduit fluide s'échappent, et
    en ce que des plaques d'isolation (6) sont disposées dans l'espace intermédiaire entre la surface à enduire de l'élément de paroi (10) et le côté intérieur du coffrage (1), les plaques d'isolation (6) étant collées par l'enduit fluide (3, 5) à la surface à enduire.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface à enduire est le côté d'une maçonnerie.
  3. Procédé selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la couche (3, 5) d'enduit fluide forme la couche d'enduit extérieur.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre la surface à enduire et le côté intérieur du coffrage (1) peut être ajustée.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre le côté intérieur du coffrage (1) et la surface à enduire est de 1 à 10 mm et en particulier de 3 à 4 mm.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la couche (3, 5) d'enduit fluide est rendue hydrophobe.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la couche (3, 5) d'enduit fluide présente une armature.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'armature est constituée de fibres.
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la couche (3, 5) d'enduit fluide est teintée.
EP02007948A 2001-04-12 2002-04-09 Procédé et dispositif pour appliquer une finition d'enduit sur des éléments de constructions de murs dressés ainsi que des éléments de constructions de murs correspondants Expired - Lifetime EP1249559B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10118289A DE10118289A1 (de) 2001-04-12 2001-04-12 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen einer Putzbeschichtung auf stehende Wandbauelemente sowie entsprechendes Wandbauelement
DE10118289 2001-04-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1249559A2 EP1249559A2 (fr) 2002-10-16
EP1249559A3 EP1249559A3 (fr) 2003-08-13
EP1249559B1 true EP1249559B1 (fr) 2007-09-05

Family

ID=7681364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02007948A Expired - Lifetime EP1249559B1 (fr) 2001-04-12 2002-04-09 Procédé et dispositif pour appliquer une finition d'enduit sur des éléments de constructions de murs dressés ainsi que des éléments de constructions de murs correspondants

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1249559B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE372430T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10118289A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL199058B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2316744A1 (de) * 1973-04-04 1974-10-17 Leonhard Heckmann Verfahren zum herstellen von verputzten decken oder waenden und vorrichtung dazu
CH587399A5 (fr) * 1976-05-18 1977-04-29 Wiersbowsky Erhard Hermann
DE2833439C2 (de) * 1978-07-29 1980-04-30 Karl-Heinz 3500 Kassel Fingerling Vorrichtung zum bleibenden Verschalen von Flächen, insbesondere von Wänden oder Innendachflächen von Gebäuden, mit Platten
ZW18583A1 (en) * 1982-08-25 1983-11-09 Gordon Macdonald Robertson A method of construction
DE3238993A1 (de) * 1982-10-21 1984-04-26 Ispo Putz- und Farbenwerk GmbH & Co KG, 6239 Kriftel Moertel oder beschichtungsstoff mit textiler armierung
FI844686L (fi) * 1984-11-29 1986-05-30 Rakennusvalmiste Oy Foerfarande foer komprimering av betong.
DE3533476C1 (de) * 1985-09-19 1986-06-12 Philipp Holzmann Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zum Aufspritzen einer abbindefaehigen Schicht auf Wandungen
WO1996032552A1 (fr) * 1995-04-13 1996-10-17 Reino Parkkila Procede et element de façade pour la reparation de batiments
DE19542841A1 (de) * 1995-11-16 1996-05-09 Michael Frey Gieß-Verbundverfahren für Wand- und Putz-Bau auf der Baustelle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE372430T1 (de) 2007-09-15
DE10118289A1 (de) 2002-10-17
EP1249559A2 (fr) 2002-10-16
EP1249559A3 (fr) 2003-08-13
DE50210830D1 (de) 2007-10-18
PL353385A1 (en) 2002-10-21
PL199058B1 (pl) 2008-08-29

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