EP1244081A1 - Procede de communication radio dans un systeme d'alarme - Google Patents

Procede de communication radio dans un systeme d'alarme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1244081A1
EP1244081A1 EP02006120A EP02006120A EP1244081A1 EP 1244081 A1 EP1244081 A1 EP 1244081A1 EP 02006120 A EP02006120 A EP 02006120A EP 02006120 A EP02006120 A EP 02006120A EP 1244081 A1 EP1244081 A1 EP 1244081A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
station
main station
radio transmission
detection system
hazard detection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02006120A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1244081B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Dr. Pieverling
Karlheinz Schreyer
Stefan Wilken
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens Building Technology Fire and Security Products GmbH and Co OHG
Original Assignee
Siemens Gebaeudesicherheit GmbH and Co OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Gebaeudesicherheit GmbH and Co OHG filed Critical Siemens Gebaeudesicherheit GmbH and Co OHG
Publication of EP1244081A1 publication Critical patent/EP1244081A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1244081B1 publication Critical patent/EP1244081B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/009—Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for radio transmission in a hazard detection system with a main station and several slave stations, the main station and the slave station each have a transmitting and receiving device.
  • the hazard detection systems include signaling sensors as secondary stations, the one in the event of a detected danger (fire, burglary) Hazard notification via a radio link to a control center or main station (which also includes repeaters should transmit) in the further to eliminate the danger Measures (alerting the fire department or the police) be initiated.
  • the signal sensors each include a transmitting and receiving device and are intended for use self-sufficient in inadequate places, i.e. with a Battery operated.
  • EP 0 911 775 is a hazard detection system and a method for radio transmission in such a system known which is bidirectional and its components are designed to save energy. Disorders in one Such systems can be safely recognized in less than 100 s fading holes lead to unnecessary Fault messages.
  • DE 199 20 128 A1 describes a portable emergency call system with a satellite-based tracking device and therefore functional federated, mobile telecommunication facility known in which a central data center for permanent interactive connection with the currently active Blocks of different target objects is set up, the blocks each having a mutual data transfer enabling communication module are an indirect link between a target object associated module with the data center including another building block of another target object as a host function.
  • a partial solution is achieved by increasing the sensitivity Recipient. This reduces the likelihood of interference but never disappears completely. That leaves In large systems in particular, there is always a certain probability of failure.
  • Such a fading hole is between a main station and a slave station recognized as part of a routine check, the slave station can then via the other slave station report to the main station that this - the main station not directly reaching - slave station still functional is and communication via the other slave station he follows.
  • the slave station sends its data for so long over the further secondary station to the main station, as long the direct connection to the main station is disturbed.
  • a detour can not only be done once, but continuously use for communication between main and secondary station.
  • Claim 5 provided in an advantageous manner that the secondary station in this case at a specified time the main station sends a message that the integrity check was faulty, according to which the main station redirection triggers via the other slave station.
  • Another easy to implement method according to claim 10 is that at the location of the recipient and or the transmitter is switched to another antenna, which according to claim 11 by more than half the wavelength of the original antenna staggered, according to claim 12 by a different orientation than the original one Antenna or according to claim 13 by a compared to the first Antenna rotated polarization direction marked is.
  • An additional change in the spreading conditions between sender and receiver can be according to the procedure the advantageous embodiment of the method according to claim 16 achieve by changing the frequency of transmission becomes. This changes the ways of the waves a little and these are interfered differently. A variation within the 2 MHz wide SRD band (868 MHz to 870 MHz) is sufficient to move the phase by more than 10 ° to push.
  • the frequency change method can additionally according to claim 16 for detour transmission via additional substations, as also according to claim 17 in addition to the detour via further substations and in addition to influencing the Antenna may be provided.
  • FIG. 1 shows how a main station M, for example the center of a hazard detection system, with a total four slave stations S1, S2, S3 and S4 communicated.
  • the secondary stations S1, S2, S3 and S4 can for example Intrusion or fire detection sensors include.
  • the main station M can thus take the detour via the additional slave station S2 with the unreachable one Slave station S1 communicate and exchange data.
  • the substation S1 is therefore not considered to be disturbed in the main station M. characterized.
  • the number of fault messages can thus be reduced reduce significantly.
  • the secondary station S1 next to a first antenna 1 has a further antenna 3, which in designated example spatially offset and perpendicular to the first Antenna 1 is arranged. If now the communication between the first antenna 1 and the antenna 2 of the main station M is disturbed, which in turn is due to the dotted connection is shown, so in the secondary station S1 on the further antenna 3 can be switched, which then the communication with the antenna 2 of the main station M.
  • the further antenna also at the main station M can be arranged and can be controlled accordingly not only the antennas assigned to the respective stations alternately, but also operated simultaneously, whereby the conditions of dispersion change even more flexibly to let.
  • FIG. 3 shows how the secondary station S1 and the Main station M does not communicate with each other via a first frequency F1 can communicate, which in turn by the dotted line is shown while communicating via a second Frequency S2 is easily possible.
  • a frequency change can be provided, for example, when the communication is disturbed with the first frequency S1, but it can also a continuous frequency change at predetermined time intervals be provided.
  • the detour circuit via another substation, the change the antennas and the frequency change can now do so combined that if one of the ways doesn't work, one of the others is automatically applied.
  • the communication between the main station and the slave station disturbed differently can be.
  • the main station receives in the frame the integrity check at the given time none Signal from the slave, then try the master and slave communicate with each other on a different frequency. If communication via frequency change is unsuccessful, then the main station can communicate through the diversion trigger via the additional slave station.
  • the main station receives the signal received from the slave station for integrity checking and sends your acknowledgment signal, which is not from the secondary station Will be received.
  • the substation try to reach the main station in another way while the main station assumes communication be properly completed.
  • there is a Extra time slot is provided in which a slave station that has not received an acknowledgment signal and no other communication could set up a telegram with the main station transmitted to the main station. This receives this Telegram in the time slot provided for this, thus learns that the integrity check was not completed and can initiate additional measures, such as communication via another secondary station.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP02006120A 2001-03-23 2002-03-18 Procede de communication radio dans un systeme d'alarme Expired - Lifetime EP1244081B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10114313 2001-03-23
DE10114313A DE10114313C2 (de) 2001-03-23 2001-03-23 Verfahren zur Funkübertragung in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1244081A1 true EP1244081A1 (fr) 2002-09-25
EP1244081B1 EP1244081B1 (fr) 2003-12-17

Family

ID=7678737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02006120A Expired - Lifetime EP1244081B1 (fr) 2001-03-23 2002-03-18 Procede de communication radio dans un systeme d'alarme

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1244081B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE256906T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10114313C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2213128T3 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2855298A1 (fr) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-26 Cedom Installation d'alarme sans fil a relais et procede de relayage.
FR2855297A1 (fr) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-26 Cedom Systeme d'alarme sans fil et procede de transmission.
DE10321204B3 (de) * 2003-05-12 2005-01-13 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Funktionsüberwachung von Funkübertragungswegen in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem
WO2005071634A2 (fr) * 2004-01-27 2005-08-04 Richard Turner Procede et dispositif pour la detection et la poursuite d'objets dans une zone definie
EP1630760A1 (fr) 2004-08-11 2006-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de transmission radio dans un système de signalisation d'alarmes
WO2006072619A2 (fr) * 2005-01-10 2006-07-13 Securite Communications Dispositif et installation de surveillance notamment pour biens immobiliers
EP1710765A1 (fr) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-11 Siemens Schweiz AG Système radio de signalement de danger
EP2015270A1 (fr) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-14 Siemens S.A.S. Dispositif d'adressage de détecteurs de fumée
WO2010097963A1 (fr) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Système de surveillance de sécurité de domicile
WO2012021599A1 (fr) * 2010-08-10 2012-02-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Procédé de gestion d'alarme dans des réseaux de capteurs sans fil
CN112435452A (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-02 福建科立讯通信有限公司 基于移动蜂窝数据网络的多警情并发派警调度方法和系统

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7483403B2 (en) 2002-01-10 2009-01-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh Protocol for reliable, self-organizing, low-power wireless network for security and building automation systems

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4792946A (en) * 1987-04-07 1988-12-20 Spectrum Electronics, Inc. Wireless local area network for use in neighborhoods
EP0811959A1 (fr) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-10 GRUNDIG Aktiengesellschaft Système d'alarme commandé par radio avec sous-stations et transmission sûr de données

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4338606A (en) * 1978-12-21 1982-07-06 Sony Corporation Antenna system with variable directivity
DE19539312A1 (de) * 1995-10-23 1997-04-24 Grundig Emv Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Übertragungssicherheit bei Funkalarmanlagen
ATE256324T1 (de) * 1997-09-30 2003-12-15 Siemens Ag Verfahren zur funkübertragung in einem gefahrenmeldesystem
DE19920128B4 (de) * 1998-05-02 2005-03-31 Richard Funk Notruf-Ortungssystem
DE19924349A1 (de) * 1999-05-27 2000-12-21 Kathrein Werke Kg Mobilantenne, insbesondere Fahrzeugantenne für zumindest eine zirkulare und zumindest eine lineare, vorzugsweise vertikale Polarisation

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4792946A (en) * 1987-04-07 1988-12-20 Spectrum Electronics, Inc. Wireless local area network for use in neighborhoods
EP0811959A1 (fr) * 1996-06-07 1997-12-10 GRUNDIG Aktiengesellschaft Système d'alarme commandé par radio avec sous-stations et transmission sûr de données

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10321204B3 (de) * 2003-05-12 2005-01-13 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Funktionsüberwachung von Funkübertragungswegen in einem Gefahrenmeldesystem
FR2855297A1 (fr) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-26 Cedom Systeme d'alarme sans fil et procede de transmission.
FR2855298A1 (fr) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-26 Cedom Installation d'alarme sans fil a relais et procede de relayage.
US7671718B2 (en) 2004-01-27 2010-03-02 Turner Richard H Method and apparatus for detection and tracking of objects within a defined area
WO2005071634A2 (fr) * 2004-01-27 2005-08-04 Richard Turner Procede et dispositif pour la detection et la poursuite d'objets dans une zone definie
CN101027700B (zh) * 2004-01-27 2012-03-21 理查德·特纳 用于检测和跟踪所限定的区域内的对象的方法和设备
WO2005071634A3 (fr) * 2004-01-27 2006-08-17 Richard Turner Procede et dispositif pour la detection et la poursuite d'objets dans une zone definie
EP2259240A1 (fr) * 2004-01-27 2010-12-08 Richard Harry Turner Procédé et appareil pour la détection et le suivi d'objets dans une zone définie
US7692530B2 (en) 2004-01-27 2010-04-06 Turner Richard H Identification and tracking of information stored on radio frequency identification devices
EP1630760A1 (fr) 2004-08-11 2006-03-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de transmission radio dans un système de signalisation d'alarmes
WO2006072619A2 (fr) * 2005-01-10 2006-07-13 Securite Communications Dispositif et installation de surveillance notamment pour biens immobiliers
WO2006072619A3 (fr) * 2005-01-10 2006-11-02 Securite Comm Dispositif et installation de surveillance notamment pour biens immobiliers
FR2880721A1 (fr) * 2005-01-10 2006-07-14 Securite Comm Sa Dispositif et installation de surveillance notamment pour biens immobiliers
WO2006106037A1 (fr) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-12 Siemens Schweiz Ag Systeme d'alarme par radio
EP1710765A1 (fr) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-11 Siemens Schweiz AG Système radio de signalement de danger
EP2015270A1 (fr) * 2007-07-02 2009-01-14 Siemens S.A.S. Dispositif d'adressage de détecteurs de fumée
WO2010097963A1 (fr) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Système de surveillance de sécurité de domicile
WO2012021599A1 (fr) * 2010-08-10 2012-02-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Procédé de gestion d'alarme dans des réseaux de capteurs sans fil
US8686849B2 (en) 2010-08-10 2014-04-01 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method of alarm handling in wireless sensor networks
CN112435452A (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-03-02 福建科立讯通信有限公司 基于移动蜂窝数据网络的多警情并发派警调度方法和系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE256906T1 (de) 2004-01-15
DE10114313A1 (de) 2003-05-15
ES2213128T3 (es) 2004-08-16
DE50200142D1 (de) 2004-01-29
EP1244081B1 (fr) 2003-12-17
DE10114313C2 (de) 2003-12-04

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