EP1242706A1 - Schliessvorrichtung mit einem federbelastete zuhaltungen aufweisenden rotor in einem stator, insbesondere für fahrzeuge - Google Patents
Schliessvorrichtung mit einem federbelastete zuhaltungen aufweisenden rotor in einem stator, insbesondere für fahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1242706A1 EP1242706A1 EP00979501A EP00979501A EP1242706A1 EP 1242706 A1 EP1242706 A1 EP 1242706A1 EP 00979501 A EP00979501 A EP 00979501A EP 00979501 A EP00979501 A EP 00979501A EP 1242706 A1 EP1242706 A1 EP 1242706A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- channel
- stator
- tumbler
- rotation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title abstract 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/44—Burglar prevention, e.g. protecting against opening by unauthorised tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/06—Lock cylinder arrangements
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a locking device of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
- Such devices are subjected to attempts by the unauthorized person to break open.
- a breaking open method is a closing by a so-called “picking method”.
- the tumblers in the rotor are unauthorized, that is, without the
- the corresponding correct key is sorted in such a way that the rotor can be rotated in the stator using an intrusion tool.This is done by successively lifting the individual tumblers in series with simultaneous application of a torque to the rotor the dimensions of the blocking channel in the stator, on the other hand, the manipulated tumbler can be supported with its one outer edge on the inner surface of the receptacle in the stator when the torque decreases.
- This tumbler is initially in its sorted position n fixed
- the corresponding process is carried out with the subsequent second tumbler, which is finally repeated serially for all other tumblers.
- This method is supported by the following circumstance
- Each of the tumblers is spring-loaded on one side in the rotor.
- the tumbler in the rotor tilts and acts Tilting moment on the tumbler, which it jams in a direction of rotation
- the direction of rotation of the rotor is to be referred to as “tilting direction” in the following.
- the aforementioned closing by the picking method is in
- a lock assigned to the device can be locked or an assigned other unit can be effectively set while in the
- the unit can then be opened using the intrusion tool
- This modified picking method means that the relatively easy picking method in the direction of tilt rotation, which only causes non-serious locking functions, can also be used to open the lock in the opposite direction using a cold spray or the like.
- This further developed opening method creates the great danger of that the locking functions which are particularly worth protecting and which were reserved for the direction of rotation of the rotor are at risk
- the invention has for its object to a simple, space-saving locking device of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 develop that is difficult or difficult to break open. This is achieved according to the invention by the measures listed in the characterizing part of claim 1, which have the following special significance
- the measure according to the invention has the effect that the tumbler or tumblers after performing the above-described picking method in the tilting direction of rotation of the rotor are not in the fully sorted position on the cylindrical circumference of the rotor, which are required for rotating the rotor via an intrusion tool or the like in the opposite direction of rotation
- the channel extension specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 would be necessary.
- the rotor is also in a rotational position, but the tumbler or tumblers radially protrude beyond the cylindrical circumference of the rotor.
- 1 shows a locking device according to the prior art in a zero position of the rotor which characterizes the rest position when the key is removed
- 2 shows the lock from FIG. 1 with the key inserted
- Fig. 3 shows the lock of Fig. 1, if by a not shown
- Intrusion tool the picking procedure described above has been successfully carried out in the tilting direction of rotation of the rotor on the tumbler shown,
- Fig. 6 shows the subsequent phase of the subsequent to Fig. 5
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show the prior art 10 '
- FIGS. 4 to 7, in corresponding representations, show the locking device 10 according to the invention.
- the same reference numerals are used in both cases to designate matching components.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 there is basically the following identical structure of these devices 10 and 10 '.
- the device 10 or 10 'comprises a rotor 11, which has a diametrical guide 12 for a plate-like tumbler 13. This tumbler 13 is under a one-sided spring load, indicated by a force arrow 14. A spring 15 arranged in a lateral chamber serves for spring loading double blocking channels 22 presses. The blocking channels 22 are arranged diametrically in a stator 21.
- control curve 3 1 which are displaced relative to one another, but which are formed here by the one channel wall of a profiled channel could also be designed in a different way, for example in the form of an incision path.
- the key 30 is designed here as a so-called “reversible key”, such control paths 31 are arranged in a mirror-image arrangement on both sides of the key shaft 1, in the keyless case according to FIG. 1, the locking tumblers 22 are delimited by two flanks 23, 24.
- the rotor 11 is provided with a cylindrical circumference 17, which is in the starting position from Fig. 1 is exceeded by the ends 16 of the tumblers 13.
- the stator 21 has a receptacle 27 adapted to the outline 17, in which the rotor 11 can be rotated in two mutually opposite directions 25, 26 by the inserted key 30 according to FIG. 2.
- the starting position of the rotor 10 in the idle state is indicated by the dot-dash lines in FIG
- the rotor 1 1 has a suitably profiled key channel 18 in the longitudinal direction of the axis 20 shown in dash-dot lines in the figures, about which the rotor 1 1 in the direction of the arrows 25 and
- the key 30 is normally used for this purpose.
- the tumblers 13 are sorted onto the circumference 17 of the rotor 11 and no longer protrude into the blocking channel 22 assigned to them. This sorting is done by counter shoulders 19, the corresponding to the corresponding sampling point of the control curve provided in the key 30 31 are positioned for individualization and differentiation of the individual devices 10 or 10 'with a plate system of, for example, eight tumblers 13, four different height levels are sufficient compared to an initial height of the control curve 31 in one and / or in the other height direction The inserted key 30 can then be used to transfer the rotor 30 with the tumblers 13 from the above-described zero position 1 1 0 during the rotation 25 of FIG.
- 1 1.1 can be one of several working positions of the rotor 1 1.
- the rotation in the sense of arrow 25, for the purpose of conceptual differentiation is to be referred to as “tilting direction of rotation” for reasons that will be more clearly apparent below, while a rotation 26 in the opposite direction should be called “counter-direction of rotation” because of unavoidable tolerance in the dimensioning of the tumbler 13 on the one hand and the guides 13 in the rotor 11, on the other hand, can tilt the tumblers 12 as a result of the one-sided spring load 14, as can be seen from FIG. 1.
- a torque acts on the tumbler 13, the direction of which is illustrated in FIG. 1 by a rotary arrow 28.
- This tilting rotation 28 is limited by internal stops, for example by the stop of the nose receiving the spring load 14 on the receptacle 27 of the stator 21.
- An edge 32 of the tumbler according to FIG. 1 pointing in the tilting direction 25 of FIG.
- the break-up method of a so-called “picking method” described below to a more favorable position than at the other edge 33, this is explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 3.
- the manipulated tumbler 13 finally comes out of the blocking channel 22 and, with its favored edge 32, is just supported on the inner surface of the receptacle 17 provided in the stator 21
- Method carried out in the following tumblers Finally, all tumblers 13 of the rotor 11 are braced against the tumbler edge 32 on the inner surface the receptacle 17 from the stator, which already allows a minimal rotation of the rotor 1 1 from the zero position 1 1 0 according to FIG. 3.
- the rotor 11 can be transferred in the tilting direction 25 of FIG. 2 into the working position 11 1 there, where the functions assigned to the device 10 'or 10 were also achieved via the break-in tool
- the working position 1 1 1 which is shown in FIG. 6 and described in more detail, is assigned a function which is insignificant for the safety of the device 10, for example, when used in a vehicle lock, the locking of the associated lock would be so by the manipulations mentioned, although the working position 1.1 has been reached in FIG. 6, an opening of the lock 10 according to the invention was not achieved.
- An analogous assignment could indeed be provided in the known device 10 ', which is why the aforementioned adjustment of the by the burglary tool Rotor 13 in the tilting direction 25 the break of the lock was not yet successful, but ultimately a break in the known device is possible with the following further trick
- the sufficient insertion position of the tumbler 13 achieved by manipulations in the tilting direction 25 could be temporarily fixed in the rotor.
- a cold spray 34 or the like can be introduced through the key channel in the direction of the arrow 35, which this manipulated position of the tumbler 13 at least temporarily determines this is illustrated in FIG. 3 by fixing points 36 between the tumbler 13 and the inner limits of the guide 12 provided in the rotor 11, which can consist, for example, of ice crystals.
- the spring load 14 is ineffective
- the rotor 1 1 could then be turned back in the opposite direction of rotation 26 of FIG. 3.
- the invention avoids this by means of a very simple, inexpensive measure, as will be explained with reference to FIGS. 4 to 7. It is sufficient to deal only with the differences, while in other respects, as already mentioned, the previous description applies.
- a flank 23 facing the direction of tilt and rotation does not have the same step height as that in FIG
- Channel extension 40 provided in the stator 21. At this point there is then a channel formed from the blocking channel 22 and the channel extension 40
- Combination channel can be divided into flank sections 37, 38 which are offset in relation to one another, of which only two are provided in the present case.
- the outer flank section as seen in the radial direction, forms the first already mentioned
- Width 47 of the channel extension 40 is rotatably offset from one another. This channel extension has an increased clearance compared to the actual receptacle for the rotor 11
- Width 41 is, however, flatter compared to the total radial depth 42 of the blocking channel 22, which can be read on the opposite flank 24, such as
- the blocking channel depth 42 is essentially determined by the height difference between the channel base 39 and the cylinder circumference 17 It goes without saying that in the device 10 the rotor 11 could have only a single tumbler 13. However, the device 10 normally has a family of tumblers 13 with counter shoulders 19 which are individually offset one from the other. It is sufficient to provide the channel extension 40 only on one of these tumblers, while in the remaining area of the rotor 10, where the other tumblers are located, can be designed in a known manner. A plate system with eight tumblers has been preserved, with the channel extension 40 being positioned at a position that is as favorable as possible in terms of production or space.
- the first or the last tumbler can be used, but above all those that are particularly favorable in terms of the securing effect to be explained in more detail below Height of its counter shoulder 19 occupies.
- the front or rearmost group of this guard locking coulter can also be used for this be trained differently for each tumbler
- FIG. 5 shows the device 10 according to the invention in a manipulated situation, which has been shown and described with reference to the known device 10 ′ in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 6 shows the previously described tilting rotation 25 of the rotor 11 up to which the working position 11, which is harmless per se 1 reaches the rotational position with manipulated tumbler 13, but it differs significantly from the analogous situation of the known device 10 'explained with reference to FIG. 3.
- the manipulated tumbler 13 comes on an inwardly facing support surface 44 of the channel extension 40 to the system.
- the tumbler 13 with an end piece 43 extends beyond the circumferential surface 17 of the rotor 11. If, analogously to FIG. 3, the fixation 36 is now carried out by means of a cold spray 34 or the like, nothing is achieved, as is shown in FIG 7 can be seen
- the manipulated, radially offset position of the tumblers 13 in the rotor 11 from FIG. 6 is at least temporarily determined, starting from that also illustrated in FIG. 7 innocuous working position 1 1.1 a violent rotation in the opposite direction of rotation 26, then the manipulated tumbler 13 strikes with its protruding end piece 43 on the opposite second flank 24 of the blocking channel 22. A further rotation of the rotor 11 from the zero position 1 1 0 shown in FIG. 7 in the sense of fictitious arrow 46 is blocked.
- the working position 11.2 cannot be achieved by the described burglary method.
- the device 10 according to the invention is burglar-proof
- the radial depth 41 of the channel extension 40 is constant compared to the clear receiving width 45, which is otherwise unchanged at this point and is illustrated by the bracket in FIG. 7 and which is determined by the cylindrical circumference 17 of the rotor 11.
- the support surface 44 in the channel extension 40 thus runs essentially coaxially with the rotor axis 20, but if necessary, profilings could be provided here
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19953684 | 1999-11-09 | ||
| DE19953684A DE19953684C2 (de) | 1999-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | Schliessvorrichtung mit einem federbelastete Zuhaltungen aufweisenden Rotor in einem Stator, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
| PCT/EP2000/010194 WO2001034925A1 (de) | 1999-11-09 | 2000-10-17 | Schliessvorrichtung mit einem federbelastete zuhaltungen aufweisenden rotor in einem stator, insbesondere für fahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1242706A1 true EP1242706A1 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
| EP1242706B1 EP1242706B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
Family
ID=7928293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00979501A Expired - Lifetime EP1242706B1 (de) | 1999-11-09 | 2000-10-17 | Schliessvorrichtung mit einem federbelastete zuhaltungen aufweisenden rotor in einem stator, insbesondere für fahrzeuge |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1242706B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003514157A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20020059710A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1390272A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE279624T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU1696601A (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0015417A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19953684C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001034925A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19954529B4 (de) * | 1999-11-12 | 2004-03-18 | Witte-Velbert Gmbh & Co. Kg | Plättchenschließzylinder |
| DE10053672B4 (de) * | 2000-10-28 | 2016-11-17 | Volkswagen Ag | Schließvorrichtung mit einem Zylinderschloss |
| DE10313125A1 (de) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließzylinder |
| CN101999024B (zh) * | 2008-04-10 | 2015-04-22 | 胡夫休尔斯贝克及福尔斯特公司 | 具有钥匙以及关闭柱体的关闭装置 |
| DE102010033904A1 (de) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-02-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Schließvorrichtung |
| WO2015088070A1 (ko) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-06-18 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비 | 작업차량의 비 운전부 공용잠금장치 |
| CN107489300A (zh) * | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-19 | 黄伟敏 | 改进的叶片结构的锁头及其钥匙 |
| JP7758392B1 (ja) * | 2024-10-10 | 2025-10-22 | 艾特克實業有限公司 | 複数のロックポジションを備える錠芯の構造 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2013730A (en) * | 1934-06-11 | 1935-09-10 | Briggs & Stratton Corp | Lock |
| GB924515A (en) * | 1960-09-15 | 1963-04-24 | Ingersoll Locks Ltd | Improvements in plug and cylinder type lock mechanism |
| US3973421A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-08-10 | Hudson Lock, Inc. | Key controlled security apparatus |
| DE2936402C2 (de) * | 1979-09-08 | 1986-03-06 | Kiekert GmbH & Co KG, 5628 Heiligenhaus | Schließanlage für Kraftfahrzeug-Türverschlüsse |
| DE3134469A1 (de) * | 1981-09-01 | 1983-03-17 | Ebe Elektro-Bau-Elemente Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen | Zylinderschloss, insbesondere fuer schluesselschalter |
| JPH03208971A (ja) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-09-12 | Yuhshin Co Ltd | シリンダ錠 |
| DE9002101U1 (de) * | 1990-02-22 | 1990-04-26 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Schließzylinder |
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 DE DE19953684A patent/DE19953684C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-17 AT AT00979501T patent/ATE279624T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-17 KR KR1020027005992A patent/KR20020059710A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-17 DE DE2000508272 patent/DE50008272D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-17 EP EP00979501A patent/EP1242706B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-17 BR BR0015417-2A patent/BR0015417A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-17 JP JP2001536836A patent/JP2003514157A/ja active Pending
- 2000-10-17 CN CN00815510A patent/CN1390272A/zh active Pending
- 2000-10-17 WO PCT/EP2000/010194 patent/WO2001034925A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-17 AU AU16966/01A patent/AU1696601A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0134925A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50008272D1 (de) | 2004-11-18 |
| CN1390272A (zh) | 2003-01-08 |
| WO2001034925A1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
| JP2003514157A (ja) | 2003-04-15 |
| DE19953684C2 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
| AU1696601A (en) | 2001-06-06 |
| WO2001034925A8 (de) | 2001-06-14 |
| DE19953684A1 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
| KR20020059710A (ko) | 2002-07-13 |
| EP1242706B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
| ATE279624T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
| BR0015417A (pt) | 2002-07-02 |
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