EP1217454A2 - Digitale Druck- oder Kopiermaschine - Google Patents
Digitale Druck- oder Kopiermaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1217454A2 EP1217454A2 EP01127779A EP01127779A EP1217454A2 EP 1217454 A2 EP1217454 A2 EP 1217454A2 EP 01127779 A EP01127779 A EP 01127779A EP 01127779 A EP01127779 A EP 01127779A EP 1217454 A2 EP1217454 A2 EP 1217454A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- suction belt
- printing
- substrate
- copying machine
- machine according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/65—Apparatus which relate to the handling of copy material
- G03G15/6555—Handling of sheet copy material taking place in a specific part of the copy material feeding path
- G03G15/657—Feeding path after the transfer point and up to the fixing point, e.g. guides and feeding means for handling copy material carrying an unfused toner image
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H5/00—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
- B65H5/22—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device
- B65H5/222—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device by suction devices
- B65H5/224—Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by air-blast or suction device by suction devices by suction belts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/20—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat
- G03G15/2003—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat
- G03G15/2007—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for fixing, e.g. by using heat using heat using radiant heat, e.g. infrared lamps, microwave heaters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2401/00—Materials used for the handling apparatus or parts thereof; Properties thereof
- B65H2401/10—Materials
- B65H2401/14—Textiles, e.g. woven or knitted fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a digital printing or copying machine for one-sided or double-sided printing of a substrate using at least a toner according to the preamble of claim 1.
- toner transferred for example, to paper
- contactless working heaters and methods known for example with the help of heat / microwave radiation or with hot air the toner particles be melted.
- the contacting and the non-contacting melting processes use, for example, toners whose glass transition temperature (T G ) is in a range from 45 ° C. to 75 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature at which the toner - starting from the solid state - begins to soften can be influenced by the choice of raw materials and by the addition of certain additives to the toner.
- a fixing device for the toner having at least one heating device, both the toner and the substrate itself are heated.
- the surface temperature of the substrate must be in the range of the glass transition temperature of the toner or above.
- the toner already reaches or exceeds the glass transition temperature (T G ) in the area of the heating device.
- Printing and copying machines are known in which the substrate is double-sided is printed, whereby for printing on the front and back either one and the same imaging and transmission device and heating device or a separate imaging and transmission device, and each Heating device can be used.
- This is used to fix the toner image Substrate often with the help of a conveyor belt on which the substrate rests the at least one image generation and transmission device and the associated one Heater passed by.
- a first toner image transferred to a first substrate side and fixed thereon.
- the Melting of the second toner image is therefore the first substrate side with the already fixed first toner image on the conveyor belt.
- the disadvantage here is that during the melting of the second toner image the first toner image can heat up to the point that it becomes soft and to do so tends to stick to the conveyor belt. This can lead to several unwanted ones Effects lead: By sticking it can lead to a substrate jam at the Transfer of the substrate from the conveyor belt to a subsequent part of the Machine come. Furthermore, the appearance of the toner image can vary in the areas in which it is stuck to the conveyor belt. This leads to Image quality problems, for example, the toner image is uneven Shine on. These undesirable effects are reinforced by a pressurization with a heating roller when touching fixing the Toner.
- Conveyor belts which are designed as a suction belt, ie one Have a number of through openings to which vacuum can be applied the substrate can be sucked in and is thereby held.
- the famous suction belt has the same disadvantages as a conveyor belt with a closed Support surface.
- a digital printing or copying machine having the features of claim 1. It includes at least a fixing device for fixing toner image transferred to a substrate serves.
- the toner image can be single or multi-colored.
- the present invention also includes at least one "toner image” understood a coating having a toner layer.
- the substrate be an arc or a continuous path, for example made of Paper or cardboard. To fix the preferably dry toner on this becomes the substrate on a heating device, which is part of the fixing device is passed by.
- the invention Printing and or copying machine is characterized in that the Mesh belt, preferably in the manner of a close-meshed sieve or Network, is formed. If the substrate is printed on both sides and on a first toner image is already fixed on a first substrate side, the substrate lies with its underside having the already fixed first toner image on the Sieve or mesh on, while a second toner image melted on the substrate top becomes.
- the first toner image may melt when the second one melts Possibly heat the toner image to such an extent that it may become soft or pasty, but does not become liquid. Because of the negative pressure of the sieve or net, the substrate is attracted to the sieve or net, so that the surface structure of the sieve or mesh is reflected in the soft virtually imprints the first toner image.
- the fact that the through openings and the Bridges between the through openings according to the invention are or are so small have such a small width is the change in the surface structure the first toner image as a result of the screen structure being pressed in is only so small that it is preferred by a viewer with the naked eye not, but at least hardly recognizable.
- the suction belt can also be used for safe, wrinkle-free guidance the substrate, especially at high transport speeds, are guaranteed, especially if the transport route before, through and after the heating device in several independently drivable transport sections is divided, in each of which the subsequent transport section is somewhat driven faster than the previous transport section and others, organs driving the substrate, e.g. a touching heating roller, something leads.
- a resulting, slowed relative speed of the substrate compared to the suction belt is due to the structure of the invention harmless, in particular if, as provided for in a development of the invention, the suction tape is designed as a wide, endless and seamless fabric tape is that with a particular advantage a homogeneous temperature distribution in the Area of the entire substrate and a constant structure of the suction belt guaranteed in this area.
- the total cross-sectional flow area the through openings are larger, preferably significantly larger, than the total area of the webs between the through openings. Thereby it is ensured that the majority of the area of the second toner image does not Has contact with the suction belt and is therefore completely unaffected by it.
- the through openings of the sieve or net preferably have one Diameter that is less than 1.0 mm. The smallest diameter of the through openings can be a few micrometers.
- the soft first toner image does not stick to the release material, so that the substrate can be safely separated from the suction belt.
- a Teflon coating can be used for the release material.
- the suction belt can be used with a thin layer of a "release agent", for example silicone oil.
- the entire suction belt can of course also be used be made from the material having a low surface energy.
- an embodiment of the machine is preferred in which at least a cooling device for cooling the suction belt is provided.
- the suction belt is cooled to the extent that the Suction belt coming into contact first toner image that is on the bottom of the Substrate is located during the melting of the substrate top located second toner image is not melted again.
- Preferably so much heat is extracted from the first toner image via the cooled suction belt, that the toner layer of the first toner image does not become soft. This leaves the Image quality of the first toner image is completely unaffected by the fixing process of the second toner image.
- the cooling device is on the opposite side of the substrate Side of the suction belt arranged - in the substrate transport direction seen - in front of the fixing device or within the fixing device.
- the cooling device can thus, for example, be opposite the heating device be arranged so that the suction belt directly at the point in the fixing device is cooled, on which the second toner image is melted becomes.
- the substrate flat side of the suction belt coming into contact a defined, depending a desired gloss of the fixed toner selected surface roughness having.
- the surface structure of the suction belt which is due to excessive heating of the toner image imprinted on it determines the gloss of the toner image.
- the smoother the surface of the suction belt the smoother it is also the surface of the toner image sucked onto the suction belt and so on higher its gloss.
- the surface structure is embossed of the suction belt in the already fixed toner image is just desired, so that a defined, uniform and, above all, simple way reproducible gloss is adjustable. This can control the melting process at least for the first toner image.
- the suction belt instead be equipped with an antistatic element to prevent the Avoid substrates and favor delivery and handover.
- the suction belt according to the invention can, for example, be made of coated metal, coated polyamide or Teflon.
- the suction belt coating or the material from which the suction tape is made is preferably wear-resistant and has only a low surface energy.
- a "release agent" for example silicone oil applied.
- This is used to set a defined surface roughness of the suction belt for example, sandblasted or impact deformed.
- An embodiment of the machine can provide that the heating device has at least one microwave resonator through which the suction belt is guided is.
- the microwave resonator applies this to the suction belt flat-lying substrate with microwave radiation, which means that on the Top of the substrate located toner image is melted.
- the Suction belt can guide the substrate exactly along the transport path be guaranteed.
- the front of the substrate - depending on the view - can form both the top and the bottom, that is, the first toner image can be on the front or back of the substrate. The same applies accordingly to the second toner image.
- the suction belt essentially consists of a fabric, whereby "tissue” is to be understood in general and in a broad sense and in particular also includes, for example, knitted goods or the like and not just one woven goods. It is advantageous that the suction belt comprises a fabric, which extends uniformly across the entire width and is therefore uniform Forms a base for the entire substrate.
- the fabric of the suction belt is preferably endless and seamless as a closed one Loop made, for example, as a section of a seamless one Hose or stocking.
- the fabric can preferably consist of polyester and, for example, an antistatic element and / or comprise a stiffening element, both in the form of a Yarn or melt thread more or less incorporated into the fabric could be.
- a stiffening element in the transverse and / or longitudinal direction of the suction belt.
- a further development of the invention provides that at least one guide element is arranged on the suction belt, preferably two parallel to each other running guide ribs along the underside of the suction belt are in with guide grooves in a drive shaft of the suction belt Stand in engagement and the suction belt slips in the transverse direction, i.e. in Prevent axial direction of the drive shaft.
- the guide ribs can, for example consist of a rubber-like, bendable material, so that the Bends of the suction belt can follow like a belt.
- FIG. 1 shows in schematic representation of a detail from the first embodiment a digital printing or copying machine 1, namely a fixing device 3, the for fixing a toner on a substrate 11, for example paper sheets, serves.
- the fixing device 3 has a heating device, which here is a first Microwave resonator 5 and a second microwave resonator 7 are formed.
- the microwave resonators 5, 7 are - in the transport direction 9 of the substrate 11 seen - arranged a short distance apart.
- the construction and the function of the microwave resonators 5, 7 is basically known, so that in the following is only briefly discussed.
- the microwave resonators 5, 7 each have a slot-shaped opening 13 and 15 through which the transport path of the substrate 11 runs. Inside the openings 13, 15 the substrate 11 is exposed to microwave radiation, causing a on the substrate top transferred toner image is melted and with the Substrate 11 connects.
- a transport device 17 Around the substrate 11 along the transport path through the microwave resonators 5, 7 to pass through, a transport device 17 is provided, which at least A suction belt 19 has a number of through openings 21 is provided.
- the suction belt 19 is, according to the invention, of a close-meshed Sieve formed. This preferably extends across the entire substrate width Extending suction belt 19 is designed here as an endless belt and via guide rollers 23, 25, 27 and 29 out.
- the guide rollers 23, 25 are arranged that the intermediate suction belt section was intended to be parallel to each other Horizontal runs. As can be seen from the figure, the is between the Guide rollers 23 and 25 located suction belt section through the openings 13, 15 of the microwave resonators 5, 7 out.
- a magnetron 31, which is used for supply, is arranged in the interior of the suction belt loop the microwave resonators 5, 7 are used with microwave radiation.
- Further suction boxes 33 and 35 are provided, which the microwave resonators 5, 7 - in Seen substrate transport direction - are upstream or downstream.
- the Suction boxes 33, 35 which extend over the entire width of the suction belt 19 can, are connected to a vacuum source, not shown, by means of which via the through openings 21 in the suction belt 19 air between the substrate 11 and the suction belt 19 can be sucked off, as indicated by arrows 37. As a result, the substrate 11 is held securely on the suction belt 19.
- each of the microwave resonators 5, 7 a suction box 39 is integrated, which consists of one in the bottom of the transport path of the substrate 11 part of the microwave resonator arranged vacuum chamber 41, which is used to vacuum the between the guide rollers 23, 25 lying suction tape section has an opening.
- the opening is by means of a perforated plate 43, which consists for example of Teflon, covered.
- the vacuum chambers 41 are connected to one another via a connecting channel 45 and via a common connecting duct 47 with a blower 49 connected to apply pressure to the vacuum chambers 41.
- the substrate 11 is one of the fixing device 3 upstream part of the machine 1 transferred to the suction belt 19 and flat on the suction belt section located between the guide rollers 23, 25 hung up as shown in the figure.
- the toner image to be fixed is on the substrate top 51.
- Substrate 11 is fixed.
- the substrate 11 is successively through the slit-shaped openings 13, 15 of the microwave resonators 5, 7 guided and with microwave radiation acts, whereby the toner image located on the substrate top 51 is melted and fixed.
- the substrate 11 is sucked onto the suction belt 19. After the substrate 11 the Has left the effective range of the microwave resonators 5, 7, it will be in the range the guide roller 25 separated from the suction belt 19 and to a subsequent one Part of machine 1 transferred.
- the suction of the between the guide rollers 23, 25 located suction belt section is also used for stabilization of the suction belt 19.
- the fixing device 3 described in Figure 1 is characterized by a compact Building on.
- the heating device for melting the toner image only comprises a microwave resonator.
- a heating device Radiation device are used, which the toner image with electromagnetic Radiation, for example in the UV range and / or infrared range.
- the toner image can also be used with hot air or Steam is applied to melt it.
- the Heating device for example at least one heatable heating roller or roller which mechanically contacts the toner image to melt it.
- the suction belt 19 is not shown Cooling device is assigned, which serves to cool the conveyor belt.
- the Cooling device can for example be arranged inside the suction belt loop be and the suction belt, for example, in its return area cool between rollers 25, 27, 29 and 23.
- the toner mentioned in connection with the present invention can be a liquid or dry toner.
- the transport device 17 described with reference to the figures can be both the Feeding the substrate to the heater also serve to substrate to pass the heating device and for further transport of the substrate to a subsequent part of the printing or copying machine 1.
- the transport device 17 alternatively only the feed of the substrate can serve for the heating device, for this purpose the at least a suction belt of the transport device in front of the heater to the The beginning of the transfer line is returned.
- the transport device only the substrate past the heater, feeding the substrate and its further transport from the heating device to a subsequent part the machine is carried out with the help of at least one further transport device.
- the transport device 17 exclusively for the further transport of the substrate from the heating device to a subsequent part of the machine.
- the at least one transport device 17 can also be configured such that with the aid of which the substrate 11 is fed to the heating device, on the heating device passed over and / or transported further by the heating device.
- a suction belt in a microwave heating device 19 it would be possible to use a suction belt in a microwave heating device 19 according to the embodiment of Figure 1 to use To transport substrate through the heater, while for example Transport and to bridge the path between the toner inking units or a transport section according to the actual printing units and the heating device of the embodiment of Figures 2 and 3 are taken could.
- FIGS 2 and 3 show a extending over a transport section Transport device 17 with lateral housing parts 55.
- the suction belt 19 is a mesh fabric with tight Through openings 21 are formed.
- the suction belt 19 is by means of a drive shaft 57 driven and tensioned by means of a tension shaft 59. It runs endlessly and seamlessly around these waves 57, 59 um.
- the drive shaft 57 is by means of a motor 61 driven. To guide it on the drive shaft 57 points the suction tape 19 has raised guide ribs running along its underside of the edges 63 on the guide grooves of the drive shaft, not shown 57 are engaged.
- the completion of the transport device 17 in the transport direction 9 forms an outlet plate 65 for the delivery or transfer of the transported Substrate 11.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Counters In Electrophotography And Two-Sided Copying (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Ausschnittes aus einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Druck- oder Kopiermaschine in einem Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 2
- einen Ausschnitt aus einem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel im Längsschnitt und
- Fig. 3
- den Ausschnitt gemäß Fig. 2 in der Draufsicht.
Die Ausführungsbeispiele sind nicht als Einschränkung der Erfindung zu verstehen. Vielmehr sind im Rahmen der vorliegenden Offenbarung zahlreiche Abänderungen und Modifikationen möglich, insbesondere solche Varianten, Elemente und Kombinationen und/ oder Materialien, die zum Beispiel durch Kombination oder Abwandlung von einzelnen in Verbindung mit den in der allgemeinen Beschreibung und Ausführungsformen sowie den Ansprüchen beschriebenen und in den Zeichnungen enthaltenen Merkmalen beziehungsweise Elementen oder Verfahrensschritten für den Fachmann im Hinblick auf die Lösung der Aufgabe entnehmbar sind und durch kombinierbare Merkmale zu einem neuen Gegenstand oder zu neuen Verfahrensschritten bzw. Verfahrensschrittfolgen führen.
- 1
- Kopier- oder Druckmaschine
- 3
- Fixiereinrichtung
- 5
- 1.Mikrowellenresonator
- 7
- 2.Mirkrowellenresonator
- 9
- Transportrichtung
- 11
- Substrat
- 13
- Öffnung
- 15
- Öffnung
- 17
- Transportvorrichtung
- 19
- Saugband
- 21
- Durchgangsöffnungen
- 23
- Führungsrolle
- 25
- Führungsrolle
- 27
- Führungsrolle
- 29
- Führungsrolle
- 31
- Magnetron
- 33
- Saugkasten
- 35
- Saugkasten
- 37
- Pfeil
- 39
- Saugkasten
- 41
- Unterdruckkammer
- 43
- Lochplatte
- 45
- Verbindungskanal
- 47
- Verbindungskanal
- 49
- Gebläse
- 51
- Oberseite
- 53
- Unterseite
- 55
- Gehäuse
- 57
- Antriebswelle
- 59
- Spannwelle
- 61
- Motor
- 63
- Führungsrippe
- 65
- Austrittsblech
Claims (22)
- Digitale Druck- oder Kopiermaschine (1) zum einseitigen oder doppelseitigen Bedrucken eines Substrats (11) unter Verwendung mindestens eines Toners, mit mindestens einer Fixiereinrichtung (3) zum Fixieren des Toners auf dem Substrat (11), wobei die Fixiereinrichtung (3) mindestens eine Heizeinrichtung zum Aufschmelzen des Toners aufweist, und mit mindestens einer Transport-vorrichtung (17), um das Substrat (11) der Heizeinrichtung zuzuführen, an der Heizeinrichtung vorbei zu führen und/oder zum Weitertransport von der Heiz-einrichtung, wobei die Transportvorrichtung (17) mindestens ein mit einer Anzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen (21) versehenes, mit Unterdruck beauf-schlagbares Saugband (19) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Saugband (19) maschig ausgebildet ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtquerschnittsdurchflußfläche der Durchgangsöffnungen (21) größer, vorzugsweise deutlich größer, als die Gesamtfläche der Stege zwischen den Durchgangsöffnungen (21) ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Durchgangsöffnungen (21) jeweils einen Durchmesser aufweisen, der kleiner 1,0 mm ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die mit dem Substrat (11) in Kontakt kommende Oberfläche des Saugbandes (19) mit einem Trennmaterial beschichtet ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die mit dem Substrat (11) in Kontakt kommende Oberfläche des Saugbandes (19) mit einem Material beschichtet ist, das eine geringe Oberflächenenergie aufweist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftung des Substrats am Saugband (19) durch elektrostatische Aufladung des Substrats und/oder des Saug-bandes und/oder in Folge von Reibung zwischen Substrat und Saugband bewirkt ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Saugband mit einer dünnen Schicht eines Trennmittels, insbe-sondere mit Silikonöl, beschichtet ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens eine Kühleinrichtung zur Kühlung des Saugbandes.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kühleinrichtung auf der dem Substrat (11) gegenüberliegenden Seite des Saugbandes (19) angeordnet ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mit dem Substrat (11) in Kontakt kommende Flachseite des Saugbandes (19) eine definierte, in Abhängigkeit eines gewünschten Glanzes des fixierten Toners gewählte Oberflächenrauhigkeit aufweist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizeinrichtung mindestens einen Mikrowellenresonator (5,7) aufweist, durch den das Saugband (19) hindurch geführt ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Saugband (19) im wesentlichen aus einem Gewebe besteht.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, insbesondere nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Saugband (19) endlos als geschlossene Schleife gefertigt ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Saugband (19) im wesentlichen aus Polyester gefertigt ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Saugband (19) wenigstens ein Antistatikelement aufweist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach Anspruch 12 und 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Antistatikelement als Garn in das Gewebe eingearbeitet ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Saugband (19) wenigstens ein Aussteifungselement aufweist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach Anspruch 12 und 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Aussteifungselement ein Schmelzfaden ist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Saugband (19) wenigstens ein in Umlaufrichtung verlaufendes Führungselement aufweist.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach Anspruch 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Führungselemente entlang der Randunterseiten des Saugbandes (19) verlaufende, erhabene Führungsrippen (63) vorgesehen sind.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsrippen (63) mit Führungsnuten in einer Antriebswelle (57) für das Saugband (19) in Eingriff bringbar sind.
- Druck- oder Kopiermaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10 oder 12 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizeinrichtung wenigstens eine Heizwalze umfaßt, unter der das Saugband (19) schneller als mit der Umfangsabrollgeschwindigkeit der Heizwalze bewegbar ist, wobei die Heizwalze auf das Toner tragende Substrat (11) drückbar ist und das Substrat (11) durch ihre Abrollbewegung in Transportrichtung (9) des Saugbandes (19) anzutreiben derart in der Lage ist, dass das Substrat (11) gegenüber dem Saugband (19) mit kleinerer Relativgeschwindigkeit zurückbleibt bzw. nacheilt.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10064556 | 2000-12-22 | ||
DE10064556 | 2000-12-22 | ||
DE10113885 | 2001-03-21 | ||
DE10113885A DE10113885A1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-03-21 | Digitale Druck- oder Kopiermaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1217454A2 true EP1217454A2 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
EP1217454A3 EP1217454A3 (de) | 2004-11-24 |
EP1217454B1 EP1217454B1 (de) | 2006-09-13 |
Family
ID=26008052
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01127779A Expired - Lifetime EP1217454B1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-11-22 | Digitale Druck- oder Kopiermaschine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6993278B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1217454B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002287544A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE339712T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50110999D1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006052677A1 (de) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-08 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Druckmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben |
EP2852252A1 (de) * | 2004-08-19 | 2015-03-25 | Analyses Mesures Pollutions (A.M.P) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung eines flexiblen Materials |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10256327A1 (de) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-09 | Thieme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Siebdruckmschine |
EP1467191B1 (de) * | 2003-04-08 | 2006-06-28 | TEWS ELEKTRONIK Dipl.-Ing. Manfred Tews | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen der Masse von portionierten Wirkstoffeinheiten |
US20050116034A1 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-02 | Masato Satake | Printing system |
JP4681854B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2011-05-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 封止部材、トナー補給容器及び画像形成装置 |
DE102007024945A1 (de) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Eastman Kodak Co. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transport eines Bogens in einer Druckmaschine |
WO2010008390A1 (en) * | 2008-07-17 | 2010-01-21 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Suction cups for ink-based printers |
US8378263B2 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2013-02-19 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Hybrid multi-zone fusing |
JP5505197B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-25 | 2014-05-28 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 光沢付与装置、画像形成装置及び後処理装置並びに画像形成システム |
MY166194A (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2018-06-07 | Sicpa Holding Sa | Device, system and method for producing a magnetically induced visual effect |
EP2684821B1 (de) | 2011-03-05 | 2015-09-02 | Sanwa Techno Co., Ltd | Stoffbasiertes hochgeschwindigkeitsförderband und vorrichtung damit |
WO2013172825A1 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Otis Elevator Company | Sheave for an elevator system |
DE102013002122A1 (de) * | 2013-02-08 | 2014-08-14 | Jörg Scheffler | Transportvorrichtung für Papier und Papierbearbeitungseinrichtung |
US11446750B2 (en) | 2020-02-03 | 2022-09-20 | Io Tech Group Ltd. | Systems for printing solder paste and other viscous materials at high resolution |
US11497124B2 (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2022-11-08 | Io Tech Group Ltd. | Methods for printing conformal materials on component edges at high resolution |
US11691332B2 (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-07-04 | Io Tech Group Ltd. | Systems and methods for 3D printing with vacuum assisted laser printing machine |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3282177A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-11-01 | Harris Intertype Corp | Electrophotographic apparatus |
US4059353A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1977-11-22 | Xerox Corporation | Photoreceptor belt system |
US5608511A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-03-04 | Xerox Corporation | Vacuum transport apparatus |
US5644379A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-07-01 | Xerox Corporation | Passive belt guidance by fabric weave orientation |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3942266A (en) | 1973-03-05 | 1976-03-09 | Xerox Corporation | Method and apparatus for fixing toner images |
GB1513846A (en) | 1976-02-18 | 1978-06-14 | Wifo Forschungsinst Ag | Fixing unit for an electrophotographic copying machine |
US4294539A (en) | 1980-01-10 | 1981-10-13 | Xerox Corporation | Document vacuum weir system |
JPS57104152A (en) | 1980-12-22 | 1982-06-29 | Canon Inc | Form detector |
JPS57130074A (en) * | 1981-02-06 | 1982-08-12 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Microwave heater |
JPS6184663A (ja) | 1984-10-02 | 1986-04-30 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置 |
US4635921A (en) | 1985-11-06 | 1987-01-13 | Xerox Corporation | Front air knife top vacuum corrugation feeder |
JPS6299078U (de) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-24 | ||
US5081502A (en) * | 1987-07-15 | 1992-01-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Radiant heat fixing apparatus |
JPH01185680A (ja) * | 1988-01-19 | 1989-07-25 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 用紙搬送装置 |
JPH01270086A (ja) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-10-27 | Hitachi Koki Co Ltd | フラッシュランプを用いた定着装置 |
JPH0692503A (ja) | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Toshiba Corp | 自動原稿送り装置 |
EP0665962B1 (de) | 1992-10-22 | 1996-05-08 | Siemens Nixdorf Informationssysteme Aktiengesellschaft | Pneumatische bremsvorrichtung für einen aufzeichnungsträger |
US5669032A (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-09-16 | Xerox Corporation | Constrained film heat processor and method of developing digital film using conduction heat transfer |
JP2811552B2 (ja) | 1995-11-16 | 1998-10-15 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 紙送りベルト |
JP3482611B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-14 | 2003-12-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 加熱装置 |
US5784679A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-07-21 | Xerox Corporation | Apparatus for drying and pressing an image to a copy sheet |
-
2001
- 2001-11-22 AT AT01127779T patent/ATE339712T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-22 EP EP01127779A patent/EP1217454B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-22 DE DE50110999T patent/DE50110999D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-18 US US10/023,957 patent/US6993278B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-20 JP JP2001387375A patent/JP2002287544A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3282177A (en) * | 1964-02-24 | 1966-11-01 | Harris Intertype Corp | Electrophotographic apparatus |
US4059353A (en) * | 1976-04-28 | 1977-11-22 | Xerox Corporation | Photoreceptor belt system |
US5644379A (en) * | 1995-10-26 | 1997-07-01 | Xerox Corporation | Passive belt guidance by fabric weave orientation |
US5608511A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1997-03-04 | Xerox Corporation | Vacuum transport apparatus |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2852252A1 (de) * | 2004-08-19 | 2015-03-25 | Analyses Mesures Pollutions (A.M.P) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wärmebehandlung eines flexiblen Materials |
DE102006052677A1 (de) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-08 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Druckmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20020139264A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
EP1217454A3 (de) | 2004-11-24 |
EP1217454B1 (de) | 2006-09-13 |
US6993278B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 |
ATE339712T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
JP2002287544A (ja) | 2002-10-03 |
DE50110999D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1217454A2 (de) | Digitale Druck- oder Kopiermaschine | |
DE3838021C2 (de) | ||
DE2835167C2 (de) | ||
DE2557551C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Auftragen von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere von flüssigen Klebstoffen auf bahnförmiges Material | |
DE10237095B4 (de) | Drucksystem und Ausrichtungssteuerverfahren zur Zeit eines Druckbeginns des Drucksystems | |
EP0572050B1 (de) | Elektrofotografische Druckeinrichtung mit einer Thermo-Druckfixierstation zum beidseitigen Bedrucken einer Endlospapierbahn | |
DE19954953A1 (de) | Fixiervorrichtung zum Abstimmen des Bildglanzes auf den Glanz des Empfängermaterials in einem Reproduktionsgerät | |
EP3051013B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Führung einer Vliesbahn | |
EP0453697B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellung einer Verbundbahn | |
DE10024134A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum An- und Abstellen einer Anrückwalze einer drucktechnischen Maschine | |
DE2038970B2 (de) | Maschine, in der ein Papierstück mit dem Abdruck einer Münze bedruckt wird | |
EP1217463A2 (de) | Digitale Druck- oder Kopiermaschine | |
DE10225603B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Fixieren von Toner auf einem Substrat | |
DE10113885A1 (de) | Digitale Druck- oder Kopiermaschine | |
DE19827265B4 (de) | Bildaufzeichnungsvorrichtung und dazugehöriges Blattförderverfahren | |
DE2723426C2 (de) | Abstreifeinrichtung für ein Kopierblatt im Anschluß an die Übertragungsstation eines Kopiergerätes | |
DE10301587A1 (de) | Verfahren und Transporteinrichtung zum Vorfixieren von Toner auf einem Bedruckstoff | |
EP3981598B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum kaschieren eines substrats mit einer thermoplastischen folie | |
DE69926419T2 (de) | Führung zur Beseitigung von Wellen vor Schmelzfixiervorrichtung | |
EP0117294B1 (de) | Lichtpausmaschine | |
EP1177149A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur verarbeitung von formularbahnen | |
DE10064582B4 (de) | Digitale Druck-oder Kopiermaschine | |
DE10135788B4 (de) | Digitale Druck- oder Kopiermaschine und Verfahren zum Fixieren von Toner auf einem Substrat | |
DE3220637A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum einbringen, ausbringen und trennen von kopier- und belichtungsgutschichten | |
WO2007082755A1 (de) | Drucker oder kopierer zum bedrucken von trägermaterialien mit unterschiedlichen mechanischen eigenschaften |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: 7G 03G 15/20 B Ipc: 7G 03G 15/00 A Ipc: 7B 65H 5/22 B |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20041207 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20050427 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: BARTSCHER, GERHARD, DR. Inventor name: BIBER, THOMAS Inventor name: WEBER, MARKUS Inventor name: PREISSIG, KAI-UWE, DR. Inventor name: ROHDE, DOMINGO Inventor name: SCHULZE-HAGENEST, DETLEF Inventor name: MORGENWECK, FRANK Inventor name: ALLNER, RALF |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20060913 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060913 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060913 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060913 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50110999 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20061026 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061213 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061213 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061224 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070226 |
|
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 20060913 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
EN | Fr: translation not filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070614 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: EASTMAN KODAK CY Effective date: 20061130 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061122 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061214 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070518 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060913 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061122 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060913 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060913 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20121130 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20121112 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20140601 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140601 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140603 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50110999 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140603 |