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  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
  • C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
  • C07C279/22—Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom, e.g. benzoylguanidines
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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  • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
  • A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
  • A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
  • A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
  • A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
  • A61P7/10—Antioedematous agents; Diuretics
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
  • A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
  • A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
  • A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C257/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
  • C07C257/10—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
  • C07C257/18—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings

Definitions

• the invention relates to compounds of the formula I.
• R 2 , R 3 , R 5 each independently of one another H, A, OR 6 , N (R 6 ) 2 , NO 2 , CN, Hai, NHCOA, NHCOAr, NHSO 2 A, NHSO 2 Ar, COOR e CON (R 6 ) 2 , CONHAr, COR 6 , COAr, S (O) n A, S (O) n Ar,
• NHS0 2 A NHSO 2 Ar ', COOR 6 , CON (R 6 ) 2 , CONHAr', COR 6 , COAr ', S (O) n A or S (O) n Ar' substituted phenyl or 0 naphthyl.
• n 0, 1 or 2
• p means 1 or 2
• the invention was based on the task of finding new compounds with valuable properties, in particular those which can be used for the production of medicaments
• 35 DE 19819548 describes that the compounds of the formula I and their salts have factor Xa inhibitory properties and therefore for combating and preventing thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarction, arthroscopic sclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectons, restenosis after angioplasty and Intermittent claudication can be used
• the compounds of formula I can be used as active pharmaceutical ingredients in human and veterinary medicine
• the Na + / H + exchanger is a family with at least 6 different isoforms (NHE-1 to NHE-6), all of which are now cloned, while the subtype NHE-1 is ubiquitous throughout the body in all Tissue is distributed, the other NHE subtypes are selectively expressed in specific organs such as in the kidney or in the lumen wall and contraluminal wall of the small intestine.
• This distribution reflects the specific functions that the various isoforms serve, namely the regulation of the intracellular pH and cell volume through the subtype NHE-1 and on the other hand Na + uptake and reuptake in the intestine and kidney through the isoforms NHE-2 and NHE-3.
• the isoform NHE-4 was mainly found in the stomach Expression of NHE-5 is restricted to the brain and neuronal tissue.
• NHE-6 is the isoform that forms the sodium proton exchanger in the mitochondrion
• the isoform NHE-3 is expressed in particular in the apical membrane of the proximal kidney tubules.
• An NHE-3 inhibitor therefore exerts a protective effect on the kidneys
• Isoforming is versatile NHE-3 inhibitors inhibit or reduce tissue damage and cell necrosis after pathophysiological hypoxic and ischemic events that activate NHE activity such as this during renal ischemia or during kidney transplant removal, transport and reperfusion of a kidney
• the compounds of formula I lower blood pressure and are suitable as active pharmaceutical ingredients for the treatment of hypertension. They are also suitable as diuretics
• the compounds of the formula I alone or in conjunction with NHE inhibitors of other subtype specificity, have an anti-ischemic effect and can be used for thrombosis, atherosclerosis, vascular spasms, for the protection of
• Organs e.g. kidney and liver, before and during operations, as well as for chronic or acute kidney failure
• the combination with a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor can further improve breathing activity.
• the compounds of the formula I have an inhibiting effect on the pro ferations of cells, for example fibroblast cell proliferation and the proliferation of smooth vascular muscle cells and can therefore be used to treat diseases can be used in which cell reproduction is a primary or secondary cause.
• the compounds of the formula I can be used against diabetic late complications, cancer, fibrotic diseases, endothelial dysfunction, organ hypertrophy and hyperplasia, in particular in the case of prostate hyperplasia or prostate hypertrophy. They are also suitable as diagnostics for determining and differentiating certain forms of hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes and proliferative diseases
• the invention relates to the use of compounds of the formula I as claimed in claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts and / or solvates for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of thromboses, ischemic conditions of the heart, peripheral and central nervous system and stroke, ischemic conditions of peripheral organs and limbs and for the treatment of shock conditions.
• the invention further relates to the use of compounds of the formula I according to claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts and / or solvates for the production of a medicament for use in surgical operations and organ transplants and for the preservation and storage of transplants for surgical measures.
• the invention also relates to the use of compounds of
• Formula I according to claim 1 and its physiologically acceptable salts and / or solvates for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of diseases in which cell proliferation is a primary or secondary cause, for the treatment or prophylaxis of disorders of the fat metabolism or impaired respiratory drive.
• the invention further relates to the use of compounds of the formula I according to claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts and / or solvates for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of ischemic kidney, ischemic bowel disease or for the prophylaxis of acute or chronic kidney disease.
• Hydrates and solvates are e.g. the hemi, mono- or dihydrates, among solvates e.g. Alcohol addition compounds such as With
• A means alkyl, is linear or branched, and has 1 to 20, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or
• A is preferably methyl, furthermore ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, further also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1, 1-, 1, 2 - or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1, 1-, 1, 2-, 1, 3-, 2,2-, 2 , 3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1, 1, 2- or 1, 2,2-trimethylpropyl, heptyl, Octyl, nonyl or decyl.
• A also means e.g. Trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, allyl or crotyl.
• COR 6 is acyl and preferably means formyl, acetyl, propionyl, but also butyryl, pentanoyl or hexanoyl.
• COOR 6 preferably means methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl or butoxycarbonyl.
• R 2 , R 3 and R 5 each represent, independently of one another, preferably H,
• R mean H.
• R 3 in particular denotes, for example, H, COOA or -OCH 2 COOR 6 , where R 6 denotes H or alkyl having 1-4 C atoms.
• R ⁇ denotes H, A or benzyl, but especially H or alkyl with 1-4 C atoms.
• Ar preferably denotes unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl, further preferably e.g. by A, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, phenylsuifinyl, phenylsulfonyl, nitro, amino , Methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, formamido, acetamido, propionylamino, butyrylamino, methylsulfonamido, ethylsulfonamido, prop
• Ar therefore preferably means, for example, o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, o-, m- or p-tert-butylphenyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p-aminophenyl, o-, m- or p- (N-methylamino) phenyl, o-, m- or p-acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-ethoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-carboxyphenyl, o-
• Ar 'means in particular e.g. Phenyl or naphthyl, further preferably e.g. o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, o-, m- or p- tert-butylphenyl, o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl.
• Phenyl or naphthyl further preferably e.g. o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, o-, m- or p- tert-butylphenyl
• the invention relates in particular to the use of those compounds of the formula I in which at least one of the radicals mentioned has one of the preferred meanings indicated above.
• Some preferred groups of compounds can be expressed by the following sub-formulas la to li, which correspond to the formula I and in which the radicals not specified have the meaning given for the formula I, but in which
• R 3 H COOR 6 , -O-CH 2 -COOR 6 , CH 2 -COOR 6 , -O-CH 2 - CON (R 6 ) 2 , CH 2 -CON (R 6 ) 2 , -O-CH 2 -CONHAr or
• a alkyl with 1-4 C atoms, in Li R 1 , R 4 each independently of one another —C can also be simply substituted by OH or
• A is alkyl with 1-4 carbon atoms
• the starting materials can also be formed in situ, so that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but instead are immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the formula I.
• Compounds of formula I can preferably be obtained by liberating compounds of formula I from one of their functional derivatives by treatment with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent
• Preferred starting materials for solvolysis or hydrogenolysis are those which otherwise correspond to the formula I, but instead of one or more free amino and / or hydroxyl groups contain corresponding protected ammo- and / or hydroxyl groups, preferably those which instead of an H atom , which is connected to an N atom, carry an amino protective group, in particular those which carry an R'-N group instead of an HN group, in which R 'denotes an amino protective group, and / or those which replace the H atom a hydroxyl group carry a hydroxyl protective group, for example those which correspond to the formula I, but instead of a group -COOH carry a group -COOR ", in which R" denotes a hydroxyl protective group
• Preferred starting materials are also the oxadiazoldenvate, which can be converted into the corresponding amidino compounds
• the oxadiazole group can be introduced, for example, by implementing the
• amino protecting group is generally known and refers to groups which are suitable for protecting (blocking) an amino group from chemical reactions, but which are easily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out elsewhere in the molecule unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl, aralkoxymethyl or aralkyl groups are particularly suitable for such groups. Since the amino protective groups are removed after the desired reaction (or reaction sequence), their type and size are otherwise not critical, but those with 1 are preferred -20, in particular 1-8 carbon atoms.
• acyl group is to be understood in the broadest sense in connection with the present process.
• acyl groups are alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl, aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl, aroyl such as benzoyl or tolanyloxycarbonyl, aryloxy, such as aryloxy such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, BOC (tert-butyloxycarbonyl), 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl such as CBZ ("carbobenzoxy"), 4-methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, FMOC, arylsulfonyl such as Mtr.
• Preferred amino protective groups are BOC and Mtr, also CBZ, Fmoc, Benzyl and Acetyl
• hydroxyl protecting group is also generally known and refers to groups which are suitable for protecting a hydroxyl group against chemical reactions, but which are easily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out elsewhere in the molecule such groups are the unsubstituted or substituted aryl, aralkyl or acyl groups mentioned above, and also alkyl groups.
• the nature and size of the hydroxyl-protecting groups is not critical since they are preferred after the desired chemical reaction or reaction sequence
• hydroxyl protecting groups include benzyl, p-nitrobenzoyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, tert-butyl and acetyl, with benzyl and tert-butyl being particularly preferred
• the compounds of formula I can be liberated from their functional derivatives, for example with strong acids, expediently with TFA or perchloric acid, but also with other strong inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid or strong organic strong sulfuric acid
• Carboxylic acids such as tchloric acetic acid or sulfonic acids such as benzene or p-toluenesulfonic acid.
• Organic solvents for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, are preferably suitable as inert solvents.
• halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, and water
• reaction temperatures for the cleavage are advantageously between about 0 and about 50 °, preferably between 15 and 30 ° (room temperature).
• the groups BOC, OBut and Mtr can e.g. B. preferably with TFA in dichloromethane or with about 3 to 5N HCl in dioxane at 15-30 °, the FMOC group with an about 5 to 50% solution of dimethylamine, diethylamine or piperidine in DMF at 15 -30 °.
• Protective groups which can be removed hydrogenolytically can, for. B. by treatment with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (z. B. a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, conveniently on a support such as coal or like wet Raney nickel with the addition of e.g. acetic acid).
• a catalyst z. B. a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, conveniently on a support such as coal or like wet Raney nickel with the addition of e.g. acetic acid.
• Suitable solvents are the above, especially z. B. alcohols such as methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMF.
• the hydrogenolysis is generally carried out at temperatures between about 0 and 100 ° and pressures between about 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-30 ° and 1-10 bar.
• Hydrogenolysis of the CBZ group succeeds e.g. B. good on 5 to 10% Pd / C in methanol or with ammonium formate (instead of hydrogen) on Pd / C in methanol / DMF at 20-30 °.
• Hydroxyamidine with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as e.g. Pd / C or Raney nickel.
• a catalyst such as e.g. Pd / C or Raney nickel.
• the addition is preferably carried out in several stages by, in a manner known per se, a) converting the nitrile with H 2 S into a thioamide which is mixed with an alkyl agent, for example CH 3 I, is converted into the corresponding S-alkyl imidothioester, which in turn reacts with NH 3 to form the amidine, b) converts the nitrile with an alcohol, for example ethanol in the presence of HCl, into the corresponding imido ester and this with ammonia treated, or c) reacting the nitrile with lithium bis (trimethylsilyl) amide and then hydrolyzing the product.
• the cyan compounds are prepared by methods known per se.
• a compound of the formula I into another compound of the formula I by one or more radicals, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and / or R 5 into one or more radicals (e) converting R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and / or R 5 , for example by acylating an amino group or nitro groups (for example by hydrogenation on Raney nickel or Pd carbon in an inert solvent such as methanol or ethanol) to
• Esters can e.g. are saponified with acetic acid or with NaOH or KOH in water, water-THF or water-dioxane at temperatures between 0 and 100 °.
• free amino groups can be acylated in the usual way with an acid chloride or anhydride or alkylated with an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl halide, advantageously in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or THF and / or in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or pyridine at temperatures between -60 and + 30 °.
• the reaction is usually carried out in an inert solvent, in the presence of an acid-binding agent, preferably an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate or another Salt of a weak acid of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, preferably of potassium, sodium, calcium or cesium.
• an acid-binding agent preferably an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate or another Salt of a weak acid of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, preferably of potassium, sodium, calcium or cesium.
• an organic base such as methylamine, dimethylaniline, py ⁇ din or quinoline or an excess of the amine component of the formula II or the alkylation derivative of the formula III can also be advantageous
• the reaction time is between a few minutes and 14 days, the reaction temperature is between about 0 ° and 150 °, normally between 20 ° and 130 °
• Suitable inert solvents are, for example, hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene, chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichlorethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or dichloromethane, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n- Butanol or tert-butanol, ethers such as diethyl ether, dnsopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane, glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether (methyl glycol or ethyl glycol), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme), ketones such as acetone or butanone, amides such as acetamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone
• a base of the formula I can be converted into the associated acid addition salt using an acid, for example by reacting equivalent amounts of the base and the acid in an inert solvent such as ethanol and subsequent evaporation.
• Acids, the physiologically acceptable salts are particularly suitable for this reaction.
• inorganic acids can be used, for example sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such as orthophosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, and also organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or polybasic carbon-, sulfonic - or sulfuric acids, e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethyl acetic acid,
• compounds of the formula I with bases can be converted into the corresponding metal, in particular alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, or into the corresponding ammonium salts
• Physiologically acceptable organic bases such as ethanolamine, can also be used
• the invention furthermore relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I as NHE-3 inhibitors and / or their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of pharmaceutical preparations, in particular by a non-chemical route. Together with at least one solid, liquid and / or semi-liquid carrier or auxiliary and optionally in combination with one or more other active ingredients in a suitable dosage form
• the invention further relates to pharmaceutical preparations containing at least one NHE-3 inhibitor of the formula I and / or one of its physiologically acceptable salts and solvates
• Suitable carrier substances are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (for example oral), parenteral or topical application and do not react with the new compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, alkylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, glycene triacetate, gelatin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc, petroleum jelly, tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, powder granules, syrups, juices or drops are used for oral use, for rectal use On- Use Supposito ⁇ en, for parenteral application solutions, preferably ohmic or aqueous solutions, further suspensions, emulsions or implants, for topical application ointments, creams or powders, or transdermally in patches.
• the new compounds can also be lyophilized and the lyophilized products obtained, for example Production of injection preparations can be used.
• the specified preparations can be sterilized and / or auxiliaries such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizers and / or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, coloring, taste and / or contain several other active ingredients, for example one or more vitamins
• Suitable pharmaceutical preparations for administration in the form of aerosols or sprays are, for example, solutions, suspensions or emulsions of the active ingredient of the formula I in a pharmaceutically acceptable solvent
• the compounds of formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts and solvates can be used for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the diseases or conditions described above
• the substances according to the invention are generally preferably administered in doses between about 0.1 and 100 mg, in particular between 1 and 10 mg, per dosage unit.
• the daily dosage is preferably between about 0.001 and 10 mg / kg body weight.
• the specific dose for each patient depends However, it depends on a variety of factors, for example on the effectiveness of the special compound used, on the age, body weight, general health, gender, on the diet, on the time and route of administration, on the rate of excretion, combination of drugs and the severity of the respective disease, which the therapy applies the oral
• customary working up means adding water if necessary, adjusting, if necessary, to pH values between 2 and 10, depending on the constitution of the end product, extracted with ethylamine acetate or dichloromethane, separates, dries the organic phase over sodium sulfate, evaporates and purifies by chromatography on silica gel and / or by crystallization
• a solution of 2.06 g of 3-bromobenzone and 1.50 g of 3-tolylboronic acid in 50 ml of dimethoxyethane is mixed with 247 mg of palladium (II) acetate, 335 mg of T ⁇ -o-tolylphosphine, 20 ml of water and 954 mg of anhydrous sodium carbonate added and heated with stirring for 18 hours at 100 ° C.
• N-bromosuccinic (NBS) and 60 mg of azobisisobutyronitrile are added and the mixture is heated at 70 ° C. for 18 hours.
• the mixture is worked up in the customary manner, the residue is chromatographed on a column of silica gel with petroleum ether / ethyl acetate 9 l and 3'-bromomethylbiphenyl-3-carbontril is obtained as a colorless solid ("B")
• B colorless solid
• Acetonitnl is mixed with 652 mg casium carbonate and stirred for 40 hours at room temperature. After working up, the residue is chromatographed on a reversed-phase column with acetonitrile / water 65 35. A 3 '- (3-cyanophenoxymethyl) - b ⁇ phenyl-3- is obtained as a colorless solid. carbon ⁇ tr ⁇ l ("C"), FAB 311
• methyl bromoacetate is replaced by tert-butyl bromoacetate
• the tert-butyl esters obtained in the last stage can be cleaved with trifluoroacetic acid and the corresponding carboxylic acids are obtained
• the compounds of the formula I were characterized with regard to their selectivity with respect to the isoforms NHE-1 to NHE-3.
• the three isoforms were stably exposed in mouse fibroblast cell lines.
• the inhibitory effect of the compounds was determined by determining the ElPA-sensitive 22 Na + uptake into cells after intracellular acidosis.
• To characterize the Na + / H + exchange inhibitors in terms of their isoform selectivity we examined the compounds for their inhibition of the NHE isoforms NHE-1, -2 and -3, which were stable in a mouse fibroblast cell line were exposed (see procedure), in that the ElPA-sensitive 22 Na + uptake into the cells was determined after intracellular acidosis
• the LAP1 cells that express the isoforms NHE-1, -2 and -3 (a)
• Mouse fibroblast cell line were developed by Prof J Pouyssegur (Nice, Frank- The transfections were carried out according to the method of Franchi et al (1986). The cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) with 10% inactivated fetal calf serum (FCS). The cells used to select the NHE were used So-called "acid killing method" by Sardet et al (1989) used.
• DMEM Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium
• FCS inactivated fetal calf serum
• the cells were first removed for 30 minutes in a NHCl-containing bicarbonate- and sodium-free buffer by washing with a bicarbonate-, NH CI- and sodium-free buffer and it was removed with a Bicarbonate-free NaCI-containing buffer incubated Only those cells that functionally express NHE were able to survive in the intracellular acidification to which they were exposed
• mice fibroblast cell lines mentioned above which express the isoforms NHE-1, NHE-2 and NHE-3
• compounds were tested for selectivity towards the isoforms according to the procedure described by Counillon et al (1993) and Scholz et al (1995)
• Cells were acidified intracellularly using the NH CI prepulse method and then by incubation in a bicarbonate-free 22 Na + -containing buffer. Due to the intracellular acidification, NHE was activated and sodium was taken up in the cells. The effect of the test compound was inhibited by EIPA (ethyl -isopropylamilond) - sensitive 22 Na + uptake printed out
• the cells which expressed NHE-1, NHE-2 and NHE-3 were inoculated with a density of 5-7.5 ⁇ 10 4 cells / well in microtiter plates with 24 wells and grown to confluence for 24 to 48 hours.
• the medium was aspirated and the cells were incubated for 60 minutes at 37 ° C in the NH 4 CI buffer (50 inM NH 4 CI, 70 mM Chohnchlond, 15 mM MOPS, pH 7.0).
• the buffer was removed and the cells were rapidly twice with the Chohnchlond wash buffer (120mM Chohnchlond, 15mM PIPES / Tris, 0.1mM Ouabain, 1mM MgCl 2 , 2mM CaCl 2 , pH 7.4), the cells were incubated in this buffer for 6 minutes Incubation time, the incubation buffer was aspirated
• the cells were scanned four times to remove extracellular radioactivity quickly washed with ice cold phosphate buffered saline (PBS). The cells were then solubilized by adding 0.3 ml of 0.1 N NaOH per well. The cell fragment-containing solutions were transferred to scintillation tubes. Each well was washed twice more with 0.3 ml of 0.1 N NaOH and the washing solutions were also added to the corresponding scintillation tubes. Scintillation cocktail was added to the tubes containing the cell lysate and the radioactivity absorbed into the cells was determined by determining the ⁇ radiation.
• PBS ice cold phosphate buffered saline
• the Na + / H + exchange activity was also determined by observing the uptake of 22 Na + ions in acidified rabbit erythrocytes. Rabbit erythrocytes have found widespread use in studies of Na + / H + exchange activity (Escobales & Fugueroa, 1991; Morgan & Canessa, 1990). The ElPA-sensitive portion of the 22 Na + uptake in acidified erythrocytes was regarded as Na + / H + -dependent 22 Na + uptake.
• the preparation of the red blood cells and the internal acidification of the red blood cells were carried out based on the methods of Morgan and Canessa (1990).
• the blood was obtained from rabbits (e.g. New Zealand White). It was collected in 50 ml Falcon zentfuge tubes containing 5 ml sodium heparin solution (250 U / ml). The blood and heparin solution were mixed well. The red blood cells were obtained by centrifugation at 2000 xg at 4 ° C; Plasma and white blood cell cuff were removed. The remaining solution was filtered through 200 ⁇ m gauze. The filtrate was resuspended to the original volume with washing buffer (140 mM KCl, 0.15 mM MgCl 2 , 10 mM TRIS / MOPS, pH 7.4). The red blood cells were again obtained by centrifugation (2000 ⁇ g, 4 ° C.). The washing process was repeated twice. Intracellular acidification
• the red blood cells were then obtained by centrifugation (4 minutes at 2000 ⁇ g, 4 ° C.); they were again suspended with ice-cold unbuffered washing solution (170 mM KCl, 40 mM sucrose, 0.15 mM MgCl 2 ) and thus washed four times.
• the incubation was carried out in Macrowell tube strips in a format of 8 x 12. The incubation was started by adding 200 ⁇ l incubation buffer (160 mM KCl, 22 NaCl (37 MBq / well), 10 mM
• the incubation was stopped by adding 800 ⁇ l ice cold stop solution (112 mM MgCl 2 , 0.1 mM ouabain).
• the tubes were kept on ice for a short time.
• the tubes were then covered with parafilm and the red blood cells were obtained by centrifugation at 2000 ⁇ g and 4 ° C. for 7 minutes.
• the supernatant was aspirated with a self-made suction device, with which one could aspirate 4 adjacent tubes at the same time; Spacer rings at the further ends of the tips prevented the tips from being too deep immerse the tubes and aspirate the pellet of red blood cells. All 22 Na-containing supernatants and washing solutions were kept and disposed of as radioactive waste.
• the red blood cells were washed three times with 900 ⁇ l of ice-cold stop solution, by repeating the suspension / decentration step described above. After the last washing, 200 ⁇ l of water were added to the red blood cell pellet. The tubes were then treated with ultrasound for 2 x 30 minutes. The Macrowell tube strips were then taken apart and each tube was placed upside down in its own scintillation tube; the hemolyzed solution of the red blood cells emptied into the scintillation vial by gentle shaking. 3 ml of Aquasafe 300 PS scintillation fluid was added to each vial, and the vials were capped and mixed well.
• the radioactivity taken up in the red blood cells was determined in a scintillation counter by monitoring the ß-decay. The determination was carried out in triplicate for each substance concentration. Each value of the average of the Zählungsbe- was subtracted atmosphere in the presence of 10 uM EIPA to the non-Na + / H + - Na + dependent 22 -conom ⁇ ahme in the erythrocytes to incorporate. The mean of the remaining counts in the absence of a substance was used as a 100% control; the mean values in the presence of the test compounds were expressed as a percentage of this control value. The percentages of the recording data were recorded semi-logarithmically;
• Example A Injection glasses
• a solution of 100 g of an NHE-3 inhibitor of the formula I and 5 g of diminium hydrogenphosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 l of double-distilled water with 2N hydrochloric acid, sterile filtered, filled into injection glasses, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sterile sealed Each injection glass contains 5 mg of active ingredient
• a mixture of 20 g of an NHE-3 inhibitor of the formula I is melted with 100 g of soy lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into molds and allowed to cool.
• Each suppository contains 20 mg of active ingredient
• a solution is prepared from 1 g of an NHE-3 inhibitor of the formula I, 9.38 g of NaH 2 PO 4 H 2 O, 28.48 g of Na 2 HPO 4 12 H 2 O and 0.1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 940 ml of double distilled water. Adjust to pH 6.8, make up to 1 l and sterilize by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops
• Example D ointment
• Example E tablets are pressed, which are then coated in a conventional manner with a coating of sucrose, starchy potatoes, talc, tragacanth and colorant
• a solution of 1 kg of NHE-3 inhibitor of the formula I in 60 l of double-distilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and sealed sterile. Each ampoule contains 10 mg of active ingredient

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