EP1212578A1 - Irritationskörper - Google Patents
IrritationskörperInfo
- Publication number
- EP1212578A1 EP1212578A1 EP00967548A EP00967548A EP1212578A1 EP 1212578 A1 EP1212578 A1 EP 1212578A1 EP 00967548 A EP00967548 A EP 00967548A EP 00967548 A EP00967548 A EP 00967548A EP 1212578 A1 EP1212578 A1 EP 1212578A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- compartments
- irritation body
- extension
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008025 Alternanthera ficoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
- F42B4/24—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes characterised by having plural successively-ignited charges
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B27/00—Hand grenades
Definitions
- the invention relates to an irritation body in the manner of a hand grenade for generating irritation in criminals, for. B. in police or military operations.
- Irritation bodies are u. a. used in hostage-taking and plane hijackings to overpower criminals.
- the irritation body mostly resembles the shape of a hand grenade and has a cylindrical container with several compartments for active or effect charges, e.g. B. bang or lightning charges.
- the effect charges are with the help of a manually operated ignition device, for. B. a rocker arm igniter, which has a delay mechanism.
- the delay mechanism ensures that the individual effect charges are fired in a sequence over several seconds. Due to the bang that occurs when the individual effect charge is ignited and the additional glare that occurs, an irritation effect is to be achieved in the person concerned.
- Such an irritation body is known from the applicant's publication WO 94/08200.
- nine compartments with effect charges are arranged in a cylindrical container, which are directed radially outwards and offset about the central axis of the container.
- the ignition device for the effect charges has a common ignition channel with a delay charge, which runs along the central axis of the container.
- the individual compartments are through cross holes in different heights connected to the ignition channel.
- a rocker arm igniter with a secured rocker arm is attached to the container for manual ignition.
- the irritation body is held in one hand, the rocker arm simultaneously being gripped and held in its secured position in which it rests on the container. With the other hand the rocker arm z. B. unlocked by pulling a locking pin.
- the rocker arm swings upwards with a spring and triggers the ignition via a firing pin.
- all effect charges in the container are ignited one after the other in chronological order.
- the recoil that occurs when an effect charge is fired displaces the irritation body. This increases the irritation effect, particularly with lightning charges.
- An irritation body is known from the same document, in which a total of six compartments are arranged in the longitudinal direction around the central axis of the irritation body, which pass through the entire length of the irritation body and are closed by plugs on the upper and lower sides. When igniting the effect charges the propellant gases emerge from the container upwards and downwards.
- the propellant gases no longer emerge directly in the direction of the palms of the hands, as with the irritation body described above, but the propellant gases escaping upwards can be used by the user in the Face hurt.
- the downward propellants are generally not as dangerous as they are usually directed towards the floor.
- the invention has for its object to an irritation body of the type in question modify to reduce the risk of injury even from improper handling.
- the compartments for the effect charges on the upper side of the container on which the ignition device is arranged are closed, but open on the opposite lower side of the container into a common downwardly open chamber which laterally arranged several in the U direction Has openings to the outside.
- the downwardly open chamber on the lower side of the container thus forms an extension of the cylindrical container and thus its lower end.
- the length of the chamber is one fifth to one third of the total length of the container.
- the container is preferably made in one piece with the compartments for the effect charges.
- 2 denotes an irritation body which has a container 4 with six compartments 6 arranged in the longitudinal direction and distributed around the circumference, each for an effect charge 8. Furthermore, the container 4 has on its upper side a central extension 9, on which a manually operable rocker arm igniter 10 with a secured rocker arm 12 is placed, preferably screwed on. , A bore serving as an ignition channel 14 runs through the central axis of the container and also penetrates the extension 9. The individual compartments 6 are connected to the ignition duct 14 by means of branch bores 16 which run perpendicular to the ignition duct 14 and the compartments 6 and which are arranged in succession offset.
- a chamber 18 is provided in the container, into which all compartments 6 open.
- the bottom 20 of the chamber is open and laterally openings 22 are provided in the wall of the container at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the compartments 6 are not completely guided through the container 4 on the side of the rocker arm igniter 10, so that the compartments 6 remain closed on this side.
- the openings of the compartments 6, which open into the chamber 18, are each closed with a stopper 24 after the compartments 6 have been filled with effect charges.
- the ignition channel 14 ends within the container just before the cavity for the chamber.
- the entire container 4 with the compartments 6, the ignition channel 14, the extension 9 and the chamber 18 is made in one piece.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19944486 | 1999-09-16 | ||
| DE19944486A DE19944486C2 (de) | 1999-09-16 | 1999-09-16 | Irritationskörper |
| PCT/DE2000/003098 WO2001020243A1 (de) | 1999-09-16 | 2000-09-04 | Irritationskörper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1212578A1 true EP1212578A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
| EP1212578B1 EP1212578B1 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
Family
ID=7922291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00967548A Expired - Lifetime EP1212578B1 (de) | 1999-09-16 | 2000-09-04 | Irritationskörper |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6595139B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1212578B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4531316B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100632025B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE242863T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU760731B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0014070A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2384906C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19944486C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2203515T3 (de) |
| IL (2) | IL148709A0 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ517839A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001020243A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200202397B (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2937663B1 (de) | 2014-04-21 | 2018-06-13 | Orbital ATK, Inc. | Blendgranaten und montageverfahren für blendgranaten |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10259913B4 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-08-11 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Irritationskörper |
| US20050129385A1 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-06-16 | Jmz Llc | Intelligent portable memory device with display |
| DE102004059991B4 (de) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-03-15 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Irritationskörper |
| RU2282132C1 (ru) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-08-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Муромский приборостроительный завод" (ФГУП "МПЗ") | Дымообразующее устройство для сигналов |
| US7387073B2 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2008-06-17 | Andre Baritelle | Explosive training device |
| DE202005009628U1 (de) * | 2005-06-20 | 2005-10-20 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG | Kipphebelzünder z.B. für Irritationskörper |
| US7832493B2 (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2010-11-16 | Fireaway Llc | Portable fire extinguishing apparatus and method |
| RU2374598C2 (ru) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-11-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Муромский приборостроительный завод" (ФГУП "МПЗ") | Дымообразующее пиротехническое средство для подачи сигналов бедствия |
| US7946228B2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2011-05-24 | Wendy Gainsborough, legal representative | Self contained non toxic obscurant grenade and self-contained aerosol dispersing grenade |
| DE102008058776A1 (de) | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Irritationskörper mit Zusatzeffekt |
| EP2199730B1 (de) | 2008-12-18 | 2012-04-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition ARGES GmbH | Handgranate |
| US7963227B1 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2011-06-21 | CombMed Systems, Inc. | Multiple report stun grenade |
| CA2696587C (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2014-07-15 | John A. Kapeles | Fuze for stun grenade |
| DE202010013610U1 (de) | 2010-09-27 | 2010-12-09 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Kugelförmiger Wirk- bzw. Wurfkörper als Träger von insbesondere pyrotechnischen Subkörpern |
| DE102010052209B4 (de) | 2010-11-24 | 2021-10-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Irritationskörper |
| DE102010052210B4 (de) | 2010-11-24 | 2021-10-07 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Leistungsvariabler Irritationskörper |
| US8365668B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-02-05 | Michael Brunn | Multiple output and effect grenade |
| DE102011120420A1 (de) | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Granate, insbesondere zum Ausbringen von Reizstoffen |
| DE102012017031A1 (de) | 2012-08-28 | 2014-03-06 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | lrritationswurfkörper |
| USD698601S1 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-02-04 | Flashbang, Inc. | Beverage bottle |
| DE202013001616U1 (de) | 2013-02-16 | 2014-04-07 | Newco Safety Technologies Gmbh | Irritationskörper |
| US9046334B1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-06-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Non-lethal obscuration grenade |
| US9261339B2 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-02-16 | Csi-Penn Arms, Llc | Multiple report stun grenade |
| DE102016111947A1 (de) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-04 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Irritationskörper |
| DE102017108938B4 (de) | 2017-04-26 | 2023-05-17 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Irritationskörper mit Mitteln zur Einstellung einer Wirkleistung |
| DE102018124363B4 (de) | 2018-10-08 | 2021-06-02 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Anzündeinheit mit einstellbarer Verzögerungszeit |
| WO2021118666A2 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-06-17 | Carl Salmon | Grenade with independently detachable carpel segments |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3795197A (en) * | 1972-07-27 | 1974-03-05 | M Levenson | Tear gas grenade |
| SE413551B (sv) * | 1975-02-24 | 1980-06-02 | Foerenade Fabriksverken | Rokammunition |
| DE2842797C2 (de) * | 1978-09-30 | 1986-01-23 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hans-Jürgen Diederichs KG, 2077 Trittau | Wurfkörper |
| DE3507643A1 (de) * | 1985-03-05 | 1986-09-11 | Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Patronierte munition |
| AU7859087A (en) * | 1986-09-02 | 1988-03-24 | Secretary Of State For Defence In Her Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Northern Ireland, The | Projectile |
| DE3844974C2 (de) * | 1988-12-10 | 1999-09-02 | Rheinmetall Ind Ag | Übungs-Bomblet |
| US4976201A (en) * | 1989-11-01 | 1990-12-11 | Martin Electronics, Inc. | Non-lethal distraction device |
| DE9210649U1 (de) * | 1992-08-10 | 1992-11-05 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Schockwaffe |
| DE9213375U1 (de) * | 1992-10-05 | 1992-12-17 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Schockwaffe |
| DE9213376U1 (de) * | 1992-10-05 | 1992-12-10 | Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs GmbH & Co KG, 2077 Trittau | Schockwaffe |
| US5654523A (en) * | 1995-05-02 | 1997-08-05 | Combined Systems, Inc. | Stun grenade |
| US5824945A (en) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-10-20 | Universal Propulsion Company, Inc. | Distraction device |
-
1999
- 1999-09-16 DE DE19944486A patent/DE19944486C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-04 JP JP2001523586A patent/JP4531316B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-04 CA CA002384906A patent/CA2384906C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-04 KR KR1020027003455A patent/KR100632025B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-04 AU AU77707/00A patent/AU760731B2/en not_active Expired
- 2000-09-04 EP EP00967548A patent/EP1212578B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-04 NZ NZ517839A patent/NZ517839A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-04 WO PCT/DE2000/003098 patent/WO2001020243A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-09-04 US US10/088,377 patent/US6595139B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-04 ES ES00967548T patent/ES2203515T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-04 BR BR0014070-8A patent/BR0014070A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2000-09-04 IL IL14870900A patent/IL148709A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-04 AT AT00967548T patent/ATE242863T1/de active
- 2000-09-04 DE DE50002551T patent/DE50002551D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-03-14 IL IL148709A patent/IL148709A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-26 ZA ZA200202397A patent/ZA200202397B/xx unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0120243A1 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2937663B1 (de) | 2014-04-21 | 2018-06-13 | Orbital ATK, Inc. | Blendgranaten und montageverfahren für blendgranaten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20020053061A (ko) | 2002-07-04 |
| IL148709A (en) | 2006-10-05 |
| CA2384906C (en) | 2008-01-08 |
| ATE242863T1 (de) | 2003-06-15 |
| ZA200202397B (en) | 2002-12-24 |
| DE50002551D1 (de) | 2003-07-17 |
| NZ517839A (en) | 2002-09-27 |
| ES2203515T3 (es) | 2004-04-16 |
| AU760731B2 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
| US6595139B1 (en) | 2003-07-22 |
| IL148709A0 (en) | 2002-09-12 |
| JP2003509655A (ja) | 2003-03-11 |
| CA2384906A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
| KR100632025B1 (ko) | 2006-10-04 |
| AU7770700A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
| EP1212578B1 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
| JP4531316B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
| DE19944486A1 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
| BR0014070A (pt) | 2002-05-14 |
| WO2001020243A1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
| DE19944486C2 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
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