EP1196665B1 - Module elementaire pour la constitution d'un rupteur de pont thermique entre un mur et une dalle de beton et structure de batiment en comportant application - Google Patents
Module elementaire pour la constitution d'un rupteur de pont thermique entre un mur et une dalle de beton et structure de batiment en comportant application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1196665B1 EP1196665B1 EP01925660A EP01925660A EP1196665B1 EP 1196665 B1 EP1196665 B1 EP 1196665B1 EP 01925660 A EP01925660 A EP 01925660A EP 01925660 A EP01925660 A EP 01925660A EP 1196665 B1 EP1196665 B1 EP 1196665B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- wall
- elementary module
- intended
- elementary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004574 high-performance concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000909536 Gobiesocidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
- E04B1/0038—Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B2001/7679—Means preventing cold bridging at the junction of an exterior wall with an interior wall or a floor
Definitions
- the invention relates to buildings comprising at least one thermal bridge break between a wall and a substantially horizontal concrete slab.
- thermal bridge breakers located at the junction of the wall and the slab by the interposition of a thickness of insulation between the inner wall of the slab. wall and the end of the slab.
- the mechanical connection of the slab to the wall is carried out by means of a reinforcement cast in both the concrete wall and the slab and through the thickness of insulation.
- This reinforcement has a high thermal conductivity.
- DE-A-198 14 452 is known vertical slats used to attach a horizontal slab to a wall.
- the invention therefore aims to increase the thermal performance of such a thermal bridge breaker, while maintaining the mechanical properties required by the connection between the wall and the slab, which can extend, in some cases, substantially horizontally above a void.
- the use of beams reduces the amount of material involved in the constitution of the mechanical link, therefore the propagation of heat and degradation of the thermal performance of the thermal breaker.
- the shape of the beams can be optimized so as to reduce their cross section which also forms the heat passage section and that is therefore desired as small as possible, while maintaining the mechanical qualities required to ensure the connection between the slab and the wall.
- the beams further improve the thermal performance of the thermal bridge breaker.
- a thermal bridge breaker 1 located at the junction of a concrete wall 2 and a concrete slab 3 extending substantially horizontally is illustrated in FIG. 1. It comprises a thickness of insulator 4 interposed at the junction of the wall 2 and the slab 3 between a wall 5 of the wall 2 and an end 6 of the slab 3.
- the thickness 4 of insulation extends along the length of the junction of the wall 2 and the slab 3 and fills the portion of the space delimited by the end 6 of the slab 3 and the wall 5 of the wall 2, which extend at a distance from each other substantially constant.
- the wall 5 of the wall 2, located on the side of the slab 3, is coated with an insulator 2A.
- the slab 3 extends substantially horizontally above the void, for example above the floor of a lower floor.
- Beams 11 ensure the anchoring of the slab 3 in the wall 2 and the support of the slab 3 on the wall side. They are regularly distributed according to the length of the junction of the wall 2 and the slab 3. They extend in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the slab 3 and are directed substantially perpendicular to the wall 5 of the wall 2. The beams 11 extend in a slice of the space limited by the upper and lower surfaces of the slab 3.
- the beam 11 illustrated in Figure 3 has such a section T.
- the T is returned as it is when the beam 11 is in its final position.
- the profile comprises three holes 17 which extend along its length, and two of which are located at the respective ends of the flanges 18 of this T, the latter being housed inside the bulge 16 at the free end. from the foot of T.
- the intermediate portion 14 of the beam 11 is, in turn, subjected to a shear force relative to the transmission of the weight of the slab 3, and secondly, to a bending moment resulting from the distance the point of application of this weight of the slab 3.
- the surface of the cross section of the beam 11 allows it to withstand the shear force.
- the bending moment it is the moment of inertia of the beam 11 which intervenes, and which one wishes maximum.
- the shape of the beam 11 is from this point of view, quite interesting because of the presence of material at each end of the foot 15 of the T, namely the wings 18 of the T on the one hand, and the bulge 16 located at the free end of the foot 15 of the T on the other hand.
- the slab 3 may also be subjected to stresses that tend to move it away from the wall and cause the stripping of the beam 11.
- additional means for securing the beam to the slab are provided, for example in the form of crampons or means of connection to a reinforcement which forces the concrete of the slab 3 in which it is embedded.
- an insulating material having a certain flexibility or even a certain flexibility will be preferred because of its ability to conform to the shapes of the wall 5.
- Such elementary modules 21 are intended to be juxtaposed along the length of the junction of the wall 2 and the slab 3 to form a thermal bridge breaker 1 as described above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0006022 | 2000-05-11 | ||
FR0006022A FR2808821B1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 | 2000-05-11 | Module elementaire pour la construction d'un rupteur de pont thermique entre un mur et une dalle de beton et structure de batiment en comportant application |
PCT/FR2001/001164 WO2001086082A1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-04-13 | Module elementaire pour la constitution d'un rupteur de pont thermique entre un mur et une dalle de beton et structure de batiment en comportant application |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06012713 Division | 2006-06-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1196665A1 EP1196665A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 |
EP1196665B1 true EP1196665B1 (fr) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=8850118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01925660A Expired - Lifetime EP1196665B1 (fr) | 2000-05-11 | 2001-04-13 | Module elementaire pour la constitution d'un rupteur de pont thermique entre un mur et une dalle de beton et structure de batiment en comportant application |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6792728B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1196665B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2003532815A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE358218T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU5234501A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2377216A1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE60127504T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2284638T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2808821B1 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA02000350A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2001086082A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7661231B2 (en) * | 2002-10-09 | 2010-02-16 | Michael E. Dalton | Concrete building system and method |
US7424793B1 (en) * | 2004-05-07 | 2008-09-16 | Thermafiber, Inc. | Interlocking curtain wall insulation system |
FR2910033B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-15 | 2015-04-24 | Applic Composants Guiraud Freres Soc Et | "element de construction destine a etre positionne sur une paroi afin de constituer une partie d'un plancher d'etage, et isolant destine a etre accroche sur un tel element de construction" |
MY151871A (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2014-07-14 | Sai Cond Sales & Engineering Sdn Bhd | Thermal breaker profiles |
US20090205285A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Lightweight Structures, Llc (A Wisconsin Limited Liability Company) | Composite floor systems and apparatus for supporting a concrete floor |
US8516762B1 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2013-08-27 | Lightweight Structures LLC | Composite floor systems and apparatus for supporting a concrete floor |
JP2009286517A (ja) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-10 | Kyocera Mita Corp | 給紙装置及びこれを搭載した原稿搬送装置、画像形成装置 |
DE102009011616A1 (de) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-09 | Schöck Bauteile GmbH | Schalungsvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schaffen einer Aussparung beim Gießen eines Bauteils |
US20100223870A1 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-09 | Cincinnati Thermal Spray Inc. | Structural Member and Method of Manufacturing Same |
CH701351A1 (de) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-31 | Stefan Schweizer | Kragplattenanschlusselement. |
FR2948134B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-16 | 2015-04-10 | Ouest Armatures | Profile parasismique pour la construction de rupteur de ponts thermiques |
FR2948135A1 (fr) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-01-21 | Ouest Armatures | Module elementaire pour la construction de rupteur de ponts thermiques |
US9783982B2 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2017-10-10 | Precasteel, LLC | Stay-in-place fascia forms and methods and equipment for installation thereof |
US11566424B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2023-01-31 | Precasteel, LLC | Stay-in-place forms and methods and equipment for installation thereof |
US10344474B2 (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2019-07-09 | Precasteel, LLC | Stay-in-place forms and methods and equipment for installation thereof |
US20150013255A1 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2015-01-15 | Christopher M. Hunt | Hybrid cementitious buildings for a multi-level habitat |
US10787809B2 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2020-09-29 | Jk Worldwide Enterprises Inc. | Thermal break for use in construction |
JP7125475B2 (ja) * | 2017-08-18 | 2022-08-24 | クナウフ ギプス カーゲー | モジュラ構造およびモジュラ構造建物のためのフレーム、基本フレームワーク、モジュール、プロファイル、および建造物要素のセット |
US11639626B1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-05-02 | Griffin Dussault | Threshold system with an insulated thermal break device and related methods |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB513509A (en) * | 1938-04-12 | 1939-10-13 | F L Smidth Company Aktieselska | Improvements in or relating to beams for building and constructional purposes |
GB668485A (en) * | 1950-01-10 | 1952-03-19 | Nat Steel Corp | Improvements in or relating to nail-receiving beams |
DE19814452A1 (de) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-11-12 | Anton H Erb | Anschluß zwischen einem tragenden und einem frei auskragenden Bauteil |
WO2000047834A1 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Avi Alpenländische Veredelungs-Industrie Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Einrichtung zum anschliessen von kragplatten an eine wand- oder deckenkonstruktion |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3487518A (en) * | 1965-08-12 | 1970-01-06 | Henry Hopfeld | Method for making a reinforced structural member |
US4059935A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1977-11-29 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Post-applied waterstop |
CH652160A5 (de) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-10-31 | Walter Egger | Kragplattenanschlusselement. |
AU582901B2 (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-09 | C.I. Kasei Co., Ltd. | A waterstop |
DE3542467A1 (de) * | 1985-11-30 | 1987-06-04 | Camino Handelsgesellschaft Mbh | Bausatz fuer eine stahlbeton-konsole zum abfangen eines verblendmauerwerks |
CH676615A5 (es) * | 1988-04-22 | 1991-02-15 | Bau Box Ewiag | |
US5195293A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1993-03-23 | Digirolamo Edward R | Structural system for supporting a building utilizing light weight steel framing for walls and hollow core concrete slabs for floors and method of making same |
EP0532140A1 (en) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-17 | Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska | Precast concrete sandwich panels |
US5325647A (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-07-05 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Composite ceiling grid |
DE19543768A1 (de) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-05-22 | Frank Gmbh & Co Kg Max | Balkonanschluß |
US5699642A (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-12-23 | Mcdevitt, Jr.; Charles Joseph | Plastic rebar harness |
DE19705698B4 (de) * | 1997-02-14 | 2007-08-09 | Döllen, Heinz von | Vorgefertigtes, zwischen eine tragende Gebäudedecke und eine Balkonplattform im Zuge der Betonierung der Gebäudedecke und der Balkonplattform einzubetonierendes Dämmelement |
DE19722051A1 (de) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-03 | Schoeck Bauteile Gmbh | Modulares Bauelementsystem zur Wärmedämmung |
-
2000
- 2000-05-11 FR FR0006022A patent/FR2808821B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-04-13 EP EP01925660A patent/EP1196665B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-13 US US10/018,787 patent/US6792728B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-13 AU AU52345/01A patent/AU5234501A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-13 DE DE60127504T patent/DE60127504T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-13 ES ES01925660T patent/ES2284638T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-13 JP JP2001582658A patent/JP2003532815A/ja active Pending
- 2001-04-13 AT AT01925660T patent/ATE358218T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-13 CA CA002377216A patent/CA2377216A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-04-13 MX MXPA02000350A patent/MXPA02000350A/es unknown
- 2001-04-13 WO PCT/FR2001/001164 patent/WO2001086082A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB513509A (en) * | 1938-04-12 | 1939-10-13 | F L Smidth Company Aktieselska | Improvements in or relating to beams for building and constructional purposes |
GB668485A (en) * | 1950-01-10 | 1952-03-19 | Nat Steel Corp | Improvements in or relating to nail-receiving beams |
DE19814452A1 (de) * | 1997-04-01 | 1998-11-12 | Anton H Erb | Anschluß zwischen einem tragenden und einem frei auskragenden Bauteil |
WO2000047834A1 (de) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Avi Alpenländische Veredelungs-Industrie Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Einrichtung zum anschliessen von kragplatten an eine wand- oder deckenkonstruktion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2808821B1 (fr) | 2003-05-09 |
ATE358218T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
FR2808821A1 (fr) | 2001-11-16 |
JP2003532815A (ja) | 2003-11-05 |
CA2377216A1 (fr) | 2001-11-15 |
DE60127504D1 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
DE60127504T2 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
ES2284638T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
MXPA02000350A (es) | 2002-07-02 |
US20030101669A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
US6792728B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
AU5234501A (en) | 2001-11-20 |
WO2001086082A1 (fr) | 2001-11-15 |
EP1196665A1 (fr) | 2002-04-17 |
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