EP1140376B1 - Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une bande metallique par un film fluide en polymere reticulable - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une bande metallique par un film fluide en polymere reticulable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1140376B1 EP1140376B1 EP99958262A EP99958262A EP1140376B1 EP 1140376 B1 EP1140376 B1 EP 1140376B1 EP 99958262 A EP99958262 A EP 99958262A EP 99958262 A EP99958262 A EP 99958262A EP 1140376 B1 EP1140376 B1 EP 1140376B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal strip
- applicator roller
- sheet
- cross
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/28—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by transfer from the surfaces of elements carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. brushes, pads, rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
- B05C1/083—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets being passed between the coating roller and one or more backing rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0826—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets
- B05C1/0834—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line the work being a web or sheets the coating roller co-operating with other rollers, e.g. dosing, transfer rollers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/22—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness by rubbing, e.g. using knives, e.g. rubbing solids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
- Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
- Y10T156/1712—Indefinite or running length work
- Y10T156/1741—Progressive continuous bonding press [e.g., roll couples]
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a method and a device for continuous coating of at least one metal strip with a fluid film and low thickness of crosslinkable polymer free of solvent or non-diluent reagent.
- thermosetting polymers such as thermosetting polymers, or by physical means, such as, for example, photopolymerizable polymers.
- thermosetting organic coatings which are applied continuously to metallic substrates.
- these are complex formulations which combine in a solvent or aqueous medium a system of organic binders functional prepolymers, a crosslinking system and additives such as pigments or fillers, various formulation adjuvants.
- organic coatings such as for example liquid paints or varnishes are most often made by coating with roll of these liquid coatings in the state of solution or dispersion in the medium solvent or aqueous.
- the liquid coating is deposited on a metal strip by pre-dosing the solution or dispersion through a two or three roller system and by transferring part or the all of this liquid coating thus predosed on an applicator roller in contact with the surface of the metal strip to be coated.
- the transfer is carried out either by friction of the applicator roller and of the metal strip, the running of the two surfaces in contact taking place in the opposite direction or either by contact in the same direction.
- One of the techniques used for the application of such coatings consists in applying the organic coating in the form of a powder.
- the liquid polymer is poured at the air gap of the cylinders, then flows between said cylinders and is deposited on the metal strip.
- Coating extrusion of a thin organic coating is practiced commonly especially with thermoplastic polymers on flexible surfaces, such as paper, plastic films, textiles, or even thin metal substrates such as packaging materials.
- the application of the molten coating is carried out by means of a rigid flat die or a nozzle positioned in direct contact with the substrate.
- the pressure exerted by the die on the substrate comes from the viscosity of the melt.
- the possibilities for correcting faults in flatness of the substrate by plating it on the support cylinder are very limited.
- This coating extrusion technique requires perfect parallelism between the edges of the die and the substrate and this substrate must be either perfectly flat, or deformable to allow the formation of a thin thick deposit uniform.
- the thickness of deposited material is controlled by the play and the pressure between the die and the substrate, which imposes a perfect parallelism of these two elements when we want to realize very fine applications thickness.
- the technique of extrusion lamination of a uniform layer of fluid coating on a substrate uses the drawing under a die of a fluid sheet the outlet of a flat die, this sheet then being plated on the substrate to using for example a cold roller, a rotary bar or even by a air gap or an electrostatic field.
- the thickness of the fluid layer is controlled by the material flow in the die section and by the substrate speed.
- the tablecloth would then separate into two parts in its thickness, one part being applied to the substrate and the rest remaining applied to the roller. This separation of the sheet therefore implies that the transfer is not total and the coating obtained on the substrate does not have a satisfactory surface appearance, nor a uniform thickness.
- the plating pressure must however be low enough to avoid the formation of a calendering bead and, therefore, this mode of transfer does not compensate for any variations in thickness and flatness defects in the case of a rigid substrate.
- This coating application technique with the formation of a free strand at the outlet of the extrusion die avoids coupling problems between the die and the rigid substrate, but it induces application instabilities if the length of the free strand fluctuates and it is difficult to implement with thermosetting systems with viscosity lower than 2000 Pa.s in because of the difficulties in achieving regular stretching and good plating.
- micro air bubbles can be interposed between the coating and the substrate which affects the application homogeneous and with the surface appearance of this coating.
- the polymer coating after crosslinking, the polymer coating must be hard enough while being deformable to allow the shaping of sheets thus coated without causing degradation or detachment of the coating.
- the rise in molecular weight of the precursors has a very unfavorable effect on the viscosity of a polymer free of solvent or diluent non-reactive which does not favor the transfer and application of the web on the metal strip.
- the gripping cylinder according to EP-A-1 001 848 is surface tough.
- the object of the invention is to propose a method and a device for continuous coating of at least one metal strip with a fluid film and low thickness of crosslinkable polymer free of solvent or non-diluent reagent and whose softening temperature is above 50 ° C, allowing to obtain a coating of uniform thickness from a few microns to a few tens of microns uniformly applied to this strip, while avoiding micro-bubbles of air between the film and the strip metallic and overcoming the flatness and roughness defects of this tape as well as allowing application on part or all of the coating despite the fluctuations in width and transverse positioning of this band.
- Fig. 1 there is shown schematically an installation for continuously coating a metal strip 1 with a crosslinkable polymer film fluid, free of non-reactive solvent or diluent and thickness included for example between 5 and 50 ⁇ m.
- This metal strip has a thickness for example between 0.10 and 4 mm and is for example made of steel or aluminum or else made of aluminum alloy and can be coated or prepainted on one or both faces.
- the polymer used to coat the metal strip 1 is a polymer free of non-reactive solvent and diluent and crosslinkable thermally such as for example a thermosetting polymer or by physical means such as for example a photopolymerizable polymer.
- This polymer has the non-crosslinked state a softening temperature above 50 ° C.
- These polymers have softening temperatures, starting flow, start of crosslinking and rapid crosslinking which are different.
- the temperature at which crosslinking begins is the temperature from which an increase in viscosity is observed more than 10% in less than 15 minutes.
- the band metal 1 is driven in scrolling according to arrow F and this metal strip 1 is supported on at least one support cylinder 3 comprising a core central 3a metallic, such as steel, and an outer casing 3b of deformable material, such as for example an elastomer.
- the support cylinder 3 can also be constituted by a steel cylinder.
- the installation includes means 2 for preheating the metal strip 1 at a temperature substantially equal to or higher than the temperature of the fluid film of crosslinkable polymer to be deposited on said strip metal 1 and at the softening temperature of this crosslinkable polymer.
- the means 2 for preheating the metal strip 1 are constituted for example by at least one induction furnace.
- the cooking means 5 comprise for example at least one induction furnace and cooling means 6 and in the case where the polymer is crosslinkable by physical means, the cooking means 5 can be constituted by lamps with ultraviolet rays or by electron beams.
- Figs. 2 and 3 we will describe the device 10 for coating the metal strip 1 with a crosslinkable polymer film fluid.
- This crosslinkable polymer film to be deposited on the metal strip 1 must be of uniform thickness, although this metal strip 1 has thickness heterogeneities or flatness defects as well as roughness and / or large surface undulations of amplitude equal to or greater than the thickness of the film deposited on said metal strip 1.
- a transfer is considered as total or almost total in thickness when more than 90% of the material has been transferred.
- the sheet 30 is formed by forced flow at a temperature higher than the softening temperature of the crosslinkable polymer.
- the temperature of formation of the sheet 30 is lower. at the start of crosslinking temperature of the polymer.
- the means of formation by forced flow of the web 30 made of crosslinkable polymer for example a non-extruding machine shown, of conventional type, provided with a die 11 comprising a slot extrusion 12 and a flow control member, not shown, constituted by example by a metering pump and disposed between the extrusion machine and the sector 11.
- the applicator cylinder 20 comprises a central metal core 21, such as steel, for example, and an outer casing 22 of material deformable, such as an elastomer.
- the applicator cylinder 20 is heated to a temperature substantially equal or higher, on the one hand, to the temperature of formation of the ply 30 and, on the other hand, at the softening temperature of the crosslinkable polymer and is rotated, by suitable means not shown, in the opposite direction to the direction of travel of the metal strip, as shown by the arrows f1 in Figs. 2 and 3.
- the applicator cylinder 20 is rotated in the same direction as that cylinder 3.
- the sheet 30 of said crosslinkable polymer is formed for example by coating extrusion or by lamination extrusion.
- the means of formation by forced flow of the sheet 30 are formed by the die 11 bearing against the surface of the applicator cylinder 20 and provided with means of adjustment, of conventional type, of the position of the edges of the extrusion slot 12 of said die 11 relative to said surface of the cylinder applicator 20.
- the die 11 of the extrusion machine gives the uniform distribution of the sheet 30 which is obtained by playing on the flow rate of the die 11 and on the speed of rotation of the applicator cylinder 20.
- the die 11 is supported on the applicator cylinder 20 for example by means of jacks not shown, the pressure of which makes it possible to standardize the leakage rate of the fluid crosslinkable polymer.
- the training resources by forced flow of the sheet 30 are formed by the die 11, means of stretching the web 30 by adjusting the flow rate of this die 11 and / or the speed of rotation of the applicator cylinder 20, of adjustment means, of the type conventional, the position of the edges of the extrusion slot 12 of said die 11 relative to the surface of the take-up cylinder 20 and by means, not shown, for plating the ply 30 on said surface of the applicator cylinder 20.
- the means for plating the ply 30 on the surface of the cylinder applicator 20 are formed for example by an air knife directed towards the applicator cylinder 20 at the contact generator of said ply 30 on said applicator cylinder 20.
- the internal heating system consists for example of electrical resistances embedded in the core of the applicator cylinder 20 or by channels provided in said core for the circulation of a fluid as by example of oil.
- the internal temperature of the applicator cylinder 20 must be adjusted, as for example by means of a thermocouple not shown, in order to do not exceed a limit value to avoid damaging the outer casing 22 of material deformable by too high a temperature and deteriorate the bonding layer between the deformable material and the metallic core of said cylinder applicator 20.
- the coating device 10 also comprises means, not shown, adjusting the contact pressure between the applicator cylinder 20 and the metal strip 1.
- These means consist for example of hydraulic cylinders or screw-nut systems and allow this pressure to be adjusted contact as a function of the viscosity of the crosslinkable polymer so as to ensure a total transfer of the material and to minimize the friction forces.
- the extrusion slot 12 of the die 11 and the applicator cylinder 20 have a length greater than the width of the metal strip 1 so as to cover the entire surface of the face of this metal strip 1 in contact with the applicator cylinder 20.
- the extrusion slot 12 of the die 11 and the applicator cylinder 20 may have a length less than the width of the metal strip 1 to cover only part of the surface of the face of said metal strip 1 in contact with the applicator cylinder 20.
- the metal strip 1 is maintained at an equal temperature or higher than the softening temperature of the crosslinkable polymer and the applicator cylinder 20 is rotated in the opposite direction to the direction of scrolling of this metal strip 1.
- the metal strip 1 is preheated to a temperature of 140 ° C immediately before passing over the support cylinder 3 and it runs at a speed of 30 m / min.
- the sheet 30 formed by forced flow at a temperature above the temperature of softening of the polymer is pressed onto the applicator cylinder 20 so as to forming the film 31 of crosslinkable polymer of corresponding uniform thickness substantially to the thickness of the coating to be formed on the metal strip 1.
- the extrusion slot 12 of the die 11 has a 300 ⁇ m high opening adjusted by a metal insert over a width 350mm application.
- This die 11 is supported on the applicator cylinder 20 by means, for example, of jacks whose pressure is adjustable and allows to standardize the leakage rate of the crosslinkable polymer.
- the metal strip 1 thus coated passes through the means 5 for cooking, then in means 6 for cooling the film 31 in crosslinkable polymer.
- This film 31 of crosslinkable polymer can be deposited on a bare metal strip of steel or aluminum or aluminum alloy or on a pre-coated or prepainted metal strip on one or both sides.
- the coating thus produced on the metal strip 1 a by example a thickness between 5 and 100 ⁇ m with uniform thickness of a few microns and this despite the significant flatness defects or heterogeneity of thickness of the metal strip 1.
- the means of formation by forced flow of the sheet 30 can be formed by a crosslinkable polymer projection system fluid on the applicator cylinder 20 or by an application system on this cylinder applicator 20 of a continuous strip of polymer which can be crosslinked beforehand made to form the web 30.
- the sheet 30 and the film 31 of crosslinkable polymer may have a width less than the width of the metal strip 1 for coating part of this metal strip 1 or a width greater than the width of this metal strip 1 for coating the entire surface of said metal strip 1.
- the coating device is equipped with means 40 removal of excess crosslinkable polymer deposited on the applicator cylinder 20.
- the means 40 for removing excess crosslinkable polymer deposited on the cylinder applicator 20 are formed by two doctor blades, 41a and 41b respectively, by metallic examples, in contact with the applicator cylinder 20 in each zone located outside the zone in contact with said applicator cylinder 20 with the metal strip 1.
- doctor blades 41a and 41b are in contact with the applicator cylinder 20 upstream of the generator for applying the ply 30 to this cylinder applicator 20 relative to the direction of rotation of said applicator cylinder 20.
- the transverse position of the doctor blades 41a and 41b on the applicator cylinder 20 may be subject, by suitable means not shown, to the width of the metal strip and / or the transverse position of this strip metal 1 on the support cylinder 3.
- this metal strip 1 on the cylinder of support 3 may vary.
- doctor blades 41a and 41b are therefore in contact with the applicator cylinder. 20 and remove the excess of crosslinkable polymer by rubbing on said cylinder 20.
- the means 40 for removing excess crosslinkable polymer from the applicator cylinder 20 are formed, on the one hand, by two recovery cylinders, respectively 42a and 42b, of hard surface, such as metallic, in contact with the cylinder applicator 20 in each zone outside the zone in contact of said applicator cylinder 20 with the metal strip 1 and, on the other hand, by two doctor blades, respectively 43a and 43b, for example metallic, in contact each with a recovery cylinder 42a and 42b.
- the recovery cylinders 42a and 42b are rotated in the same direction as the applicator cylinder 20 and are possibly cooled.
- the means for removing the excess of crosslinkable polymer on the applicator cylinder 20 are formed, on the one hand, by a recovery cylinder, possibly cooled, with a hard surface, by metallic example, in contact with the applicator cylinder 20 and, on the other hand, by a scraper, for example metallic, in contact with the recovery cylinder.
- the recovery cylinder and the doctor blade have a length at less equal to the length of the applicator cylinder 20.
- Means for removing excess crosslinkable polymer deposited on the applicator cylinder 20 avoid having to add inserts at the level of the slot 12 of the extrusion die 11 so as to calibrate as soon as it leaves the die 11 the sheet 30 of crosslinkable polymer and to accommodate variations of width and transverse positioning of the metal strip 1 in the predefined tolerance limits.
- the two faces of the metal strip 1 can be coated with a film 31 of crosslinkable polymer.
- a device 10 for applying the film 31 is arranged. on one side of the metal strip 1 and another film application device 31 is arranged on the other side of said metal strip 1.
- Application of film 31 on each side of the metal strip 1 can be offset or simultaneous.
- the cylinder support 3 is deleted and replaced by an applicator cylinder of the second device application.
- the applicator cylinder of each device forms a cylinder for supporting the metal strip.
- the transverse position of the extrusion die 11 can be permanently centered with respect to the metal strip 1 by having this extrusion die 11 on a support transversely movable and connecting this die to the extrusion machine by a flexible 13 which allows to enslave the position of this extrusion die 11 relative to the metal strip 1 as a function of variations in the transverse position of said metal strip 1 relative to the cylinder of the support 3.
- a lubricant can be deposited on the applicator cylinder 20 outside the zone in contact with the strip metal 1 so as to facilitate the operation of the doctor blades 41a and 41b for removing excess crosslinkable polymer.
- This mixture is entirely in the fluid and / or viscous state from of a temperature equal to 120 ° C. and its rapid crosslinking temperature is between 170 ° and 250 ° C.
- the crosslinkable polymer can also be pigmented and charged for example at 40% and more by weight of titanium oxide.
- the coating device according to the invention allows, thanks to the use of a deformable surface applicator cylinder, to obtain a coating in crosslinkable polymer of uniform thickness, for example between 5 and 50 ⁇ m and applied homogeneously on a metal strip with a significant roughness of amplitude comparable to the film thickness and this thanks to the perfect contact between the applicator cylinder and the surface of the strip metallic to be coated, despite the flatness and heterogeneity of thickness of the metal strip.
- Applicator cylinder speed can be adjusted to a level substantially higher or lower than the speed of movement of the metal strip so as to obtain perfect continuity of the coating and excellent surface condition of this crosslinkable polymer coating transferred to this strip metallic.
- the surface energy of the outer casing of material deformable of the applicator cylinder is adapted to the crosslinkable polymer for allow good spreading of the web on this applicator cylinder.
- the coating device according to the invention can also be used for a descending or horizontal metal strip.
- the coating device according to the invention allows continuously coating metal strips of different widths or coating simultaneously several metal strips arranged parallel to each other to others and to free themselves by simple and effective means of fluctuations of width and transverse positioning of the metal strip (s).
- the coating device according to the invention makes it possible to facilitate regular and uniform supply of the crosslinkable polymer coating in selecting the most suitable feeding method according to the product to be enforce.
- This device also allows, in the case of a process of chemical crosslinking, raising the temperature of polymer coating crosslinkable so as to reduce its viscosity and facilitate its transfer and spreading it over the metal strip.
- the temperature of the material delivered by the system supply located upstream of the applicator cylinder is limited to a lower value at the start of crosslinking to avoid any risk of product development in the fuel system.
- the device according to the invention makes it possible to compensate for fluctuations in width or transverse position of the metal strip when the application and to overcome the defects of uniformity of the metal strip and to achieve a coating of uniform thickness on the surface on a substrate non-uniform metallic.
Description
- des moyens d'entraínement en continu de la bande métallique,
- au moins un cylindre de support de la bande métallique,
- des moyens de préchauffage de la bande métallique à une température égale ou supérieure à la température du film fluide en polymère réticulable et à la température de ramollissement de ce polymère réticulable,
- des moyens de formation, sur un cylindre preneur de surface dure, par écoulement forcé d'une nappe homogène et d'épaisseur uniforme dudit polymère réticulable,
- et un élément applicateur de surface déformable, comprimé entre le cylindre preneur et la bande métallique.
- on fait défiler en continu la bande métallique sur au moins un cylindre de support,
- on forme, sur un cylindre applicateur de surface déformable et par écoulement forcé à une température supérieure à la température de ramollissement du polymère réticulable, une nappe dudit polymère réticulable à l'état fondu possédant une viscosité supérieure à 10Pa.s dans les conditions de formation de ladite nappe, la température de formation de cette nappe étant inférieure à la température de début de réticulation du polymère réticulable et ledit cylindre applicateur étant entraíné en rotation en sens inverse au sens de défilement de la bande métallique,
- on forme, sur le cylindre applicateur, le film en polymère réticulable,
- on effectue un transfert total en épaisseur du film, du cylindre applicateur sur la bande métallique, en comprimant cette bande métallique entre le cylindre de support et le cylindre applicateur pour obtenir un revêtement d'épaisseur homogène.
- des moyens d'entraínement en continu de la bande métallique,
- au moins un cylindre de support de la bande métallique,
- des moyens de formation, sur un cylindre applicateur de surface déformable et par écoulement forcé à une température supérieure à la température de ramollissement du polymère réticulable, d'une nappe dudit polymère réticulable à l'état fondu possédant une viscosité supérieure à 10Pa.s dans les conditions de formation de ladite nappe, la température de formation de cette nappe étant inférieure à la température de début de réticulation du polymère réticulable et ledit cylindre applicateur étant entraíné en rotation en sens inverse au sens de défilement de la bande métallique et formant le film en polymère réticulable,
- et des moyens de mise en compression de la bande métallique entre le cylindre de support et le cylindre applicateur pour effectuer un transfert total en épaisseur dudit film du cylindre applicateur sur la bande métallique et obtenir un revêtement d'épaisseur homogène.
- la Fig. 1 est une vue schématique en coupe d'une installation de revêtement d'une bande métallique par un film en polymère réticulable comportant un dispositif d'application de ce revêtement conforme à l'invention,
- la Fig. 2 est une vue schématique en perspective du dispositif d'application conforme à l'invention et muni d'un premier mode de réalisation de moyens d'enlèvement de l'excès de polymère réticulable,
- la Fig. 3 est une vue schématique en perspective du dispositif d'application conforme à l'invention et muni d'un second mode de réalisation de moyens d'enlèvement de l'excès de polymère réticulable.
- un dispositif désigné dans son ensemble par la référence 10 de revêtement de la bande métallique 1 par un film en polymère réticulable fluide, exempt de solvant ou de diluant non réactif et dont la température de ramollissement est supérieure à 50°C,
- des moyens 5 de cuisson ou de réticulation du film en polymère réticulable,
- et un bloc 7 de traction de la bande métallique 1.
- des moyens 11 et 12 de formation, sur un cylindre applicateur 20 de surface déformable, par écoulement forcé d'une nappe 30 homogène et d'épaisseur uniforme en polymère réticulable possédant une viscosité supérieure à 10 Pa.s et de préférence comprise entre 20 Pa.s et 2000 Pa.s dans les conditions de formation de ladite nappe 30, ledit cylindre applicateur 20 formant un film 31 en polymère réticulable à une épaisseur uniforme et sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur désirée,
- et des moyens de mise en compression de la bande métallique 1 entre le cylindre de support 3 et le cylindre applicateur 20 pour effectuer un transfert total en épaisseur dudit film 31 du cylindre applicateur 20 sur la bande métallique 1 et obtenir un revêtement d'épaisseur homogène.
- 85% en poids d'un polyester polyol dénommé URALAC P1460
de la société DSM Resins (pays Bas) présentant les caractéristiques suivantes :
- Nombre moyen de -OH par molécules ; F 0H.moy = 3
- Indice d'hydroxyle du polyol IOH = 37 à 47
- Masse molaire moyenne (en masse) Mw = 20000g/mole
- Masse molaire moyenne (en nombre de molécule) Mn = 4090
- Indice de polydispersité Mw/Mn : Ip = 4,9 (L'indice d'hydroxyle du polyol IOH étant défini comme la quantité nécessaire de potasse - en mg - pour neutraliser toutes les fonctions hydroxyle ; on a donc : FOH.moy = IOH x Mn/56100)
- comme durcisseur, 15% en masse d'isocyanate bloqué dénommé VESTAGON BF 1540 de la société HÜLS, constitué essentiellement d'urétidione d'IPDI.
- Nombre moyen de - NCO par molécule : Fiso.moy = 2
- Température de fusion comprise entre 105°C et 115°C
- Température de déblocage de réticulation = 160°C
- Quantité totale de radicaux NCO = 14,7 à 16% massique
- Proportion radicaux NCO libres (non bloqués) < 1% massique,
- viscosité pour une vitesse de cisaillement de 10s-1 :
- à 120°C : 900 Pa.s
- à 130°C : 400 Pa.s
- à 140°C : 180 Pa.s
- à 150°C : 80 Pa.s
Claims (29)
- Procédé de revêtement en continu d'au moins une bande métallique (1) par un film (31) fluide en polymère réticulable exempt de solvant ou de diluant non réactif et dont la température de ramollissement est supérieure à 50°C, ledit film (31) ayant une épaisseur inférieure à celle de bande métallique (1), selon lequel :on fait défiler en continu la bande métallique (1) sur au moins un cylindre du support (3),on forme, sur un cylindre applicateur (20) de surface déformable et par écoulement forcé à une température supérieure à la température de ramollissement du polymère réticulable, une nappe (30) dudit polymère réticulable à l'état fondu possédant une viscosité supérieure à 10Pa.s dans les conditions de formation de ladite nappe, la température de formation de cette nappe (30) étant inférieure à la température de début de réticulation du polymère réticulable et ledit cylindre applicateur (20) étant entraíné en rotation en sens inverse au sens de défilement de la bande métallique (1),on forme, sur le cylindre applicateur (20), le film (31) en polymère réticulable,on effectue un transfert total en épaisseur du film (31), du cylindre applicateur sur la bande métallique (1), en comprimant cette bande métallique entre le cylindre de support (3) et le cylindre applicateur (20) pour obtenir un revêtement d'épaisseur homogène.
- Procédé de revêtement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on préchauffe la bande métallique (1) à une température sensiblement égale ou supérieure à la température du film (31) en polymère réticulable et à la température de ramollissement de ce polymère réticulable.
- Procédé de revêtement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'on chauffe le cylindre applicateur (20) à une température sensiblement égale ou supérieure à la température de formation de la nappe (30) et à la température de ramollissement de ce polymère réticulable.
- Procédé de revêtement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme la nappe (30) par extrusion couchage.
- Procédé de revêtement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme la nappe (30) par extrusion lamination.
- Procédé de revêtement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme la nappe (30) par projection de polymère réticulable fluide sur le cylindre applicateur (20).
- Procédé de revêtement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme la nappe (30) sur le cylindre applicateur (20) à partir d'une bande continue en polymère réticulable préalablement réalisée.
- Procédé de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'on ajuste la température intérieure du cylindre applicateur (20) pour éviter d'endommager la surface déformable de ce cylindre applicateur (20).
- Procédé de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que l'on ajuste la vitesse tangentielle du cylindre applicateur (20) dans un rapport compris entre 0,5 et 2 fois la vitesse de défilement de la bande métallique (1).
- Procédé de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme la nappe (30) et le film (31) en polymère réticulable fluide à une largeur inférieure à la largeur de la bande métallique (1) pour ne revêtir qu'une partie de cette bande métallique (1).
- Procédé de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'on forme la nappe (30) et le film (31) en polymère réticulable fluide à une largeur supérieure à la largeur de la bande métallique (1) pour revêtir la totalité de cette bande métallique (1).
- Procédé de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'on enlève le polymère réticulable déposé en excès sur le cylindre applicateur (20).
- Procédé de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que l'on dépose un lubrifiant sur le cylindre applicateur (20) à l'extérieur de la zone en contact avec la bande métallique (1).
- Dispositif de revêtement en continu d'au moins une bande métallique (1) par un film (31) fluide en polymère réticulable exempt de solvant ou de diluant non réactif et dont la température de ramollissement est supérieure à 50°C, ledit film (31) ayant une épaisseur inférieure à celle de la bande métallique (1), ledit dispositif comprenant :des moyens d'entraínement en continu de la bande métallique (1),au moins un cylindre de support (3) de la bande métallique (1),des moyens (11, 12) de formation, sur un cylindre applicateur (20) de surface déformable et par écoulement forcé à une température supérieure à la température de ramollissement du polymère réticulable, d'une nappe (30) dudit polymère réticulable à l'état fondu possédant une viscosité supérieure à 10Pa.s dans les conditions de formation de ladite nappe, la température de formation de cette nappe (30) étant inférieure à la température de début de réticulation du polymère réticulable et ledit cylindre applicateur (20) étant entraíné en rotation en sens inverse au sens de défilement de la bande métallique (1) et formant le film (31) en polymère réticulable,et les moyens de mise en compression de la bande métallique entre le cylindre de support (3) et le cylindre applicateur (20) pour effectuer un transfert total en épaisseur dudit film (31) du cylindre applicateur (20) sur la bande métallique (1) et obtenir un revêtement d'épaisseur homogène.
- Dispositif de revêtement selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de préchauffage de la bande métallique (1) à une température égale ou supérieure à la température du film (31) en polymère réticulable et à la température de ramollissement de ce polymère réticulable.
- Dispositif de revêtement selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de chauffage du cylindre applicateur (20) à une température sensiblement égale ou supérieure à la température de formation de la nappe (30) et à la température de ramollissement de ce polymère réticulable.
- Dispositif de revêtement selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de formation par écoulement forcé de la nappe (30) comprennent une machine d'extrusion munie d'une filière (11) comportant une fente d'extrusion (12) et un organe de régulation de débit disposé entre la machine d'extrusion et la filière (11).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon les revendications 14 et 17, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de formation par écoulement forcé de la nappe (30) sont formés par la filière (11) en appui contre la surface du cylindre applicateur (20) et munie de moyens de réglage de la position des bords de la fente d'extrusion (12) de ladite filière (11) par rapport à la surface du cylindre applicateur (20).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon les revendications 14 et 17, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de formation par écoulement forcé de la nappe (30) sont formés par la filière (11), des moyens d'étirage de la nappe (30) par ajustement du débit de la filière (11) et/ou de la vitesse de rotation du cylindre applicateur (20), des moyens de réglage de la position des bords de la fente d'extrusion (12) de ladite filière (11) par rapport à la surface du cylindre applicateur (20) et par des moyens de plaquage de la nappe (30) sur ladite surface du cylindre applicateur (20).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon les revendications 14 et 17, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de formation par écoulement forcé de la nappe (30) sont formés par un système de projection de polymère réticulable fluide sur le cylindre applicateur (20) pour former ladite nappe (30).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon les revendications 14 et 17, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de formation par écoulement forcé de la nappe (30) sont formés par un système d'application sur le cylindre applicateur (20) d'une bande continue en polymère réticulable préalablement réalisée pour former ladite nappe (30).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 21, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de réglage de la température intérieure du cylindre applicateur (20) pour éviter d'endommager l'enveloppe externe (22) en matériau déformable de ce cylindre applicateur (20).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 22, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de réglage de la vitesse tangentielle du cylindre applicateur (20) dans un rapport compris entre 0,5 et 2 fois la vitesse de défilement de la bande métallique (1).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 19, 22 ou 23, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de plaquage de la nappe (30) sur le cylindre applicateur (20) comprennent une lame d'air dirigée sur le cylindre applicateur (20) au niveau de la génératrice de contact de ladite nappe (30) sur ledit cylindre applicateur (20).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 24, caractérisé en ce que la nappe (30) et le film (31) en polymère réticulable fluide ont une largeur inférieure à la largeur de la bande métallique (1) pour revêtir qu'une partie de cette bande métallique (1).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 24, caractérisé en ce que la nappe (30) et le film (31) en polymère réticulable fluide ont une largeur supérieure à la largeur de la bande métallique (1) pour revêtir la totalité de cette bande métallique (1).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 24 ou 26, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens (40) d'enlèvement de l'excès de polymère réticulable déposé sur le cylindre applicateur (20).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon la revendication 27, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (40) d'enlèvement sont formés par au moins une racle (41a, 41b) en contact avec le cylindre applicateur (20) dans chaque zone située à l'extérieur de la zone en contact dudit cylindre applicateur (20) avec la bande métallique (1).
- Dispositif de revêtement selon la revendication 27, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (40) d'enlèvement sont formés, d'une part, par au moins un cylindre de récupération (42a, 42b) de surface dure en contact avec le cylindre applicateur (20) dans chaque zone située à l'extérieur de la zone en contact dudit cylindre applicateur (20) avec la bande métallique (1) et entraíné en rotation dans le même sens que ce cylindre applicateur (20) et, d'autre part, par au moins une racle (43a, 43b) en contact avec chaque cylindre de récupération (42a, 42b).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9815900A FR2787353B1 (fr) | 1998-12-16 | 1998-12-16 | Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une bande metallique par un film fluide en polymere reticulable |
FR9815900 | 1998-12-16 | ||
PCT/FR1999/003041 WO2000035594A1 (fr) | 1998-12-16 | 1999-12-07 | Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une bande metallique par un film fluide en polymere reticulable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1140376A1 EP1140376A1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 |
EP1140376B1 true EP1140376B1 (fr) | 2003-08-13 |
Family
ID=9534048
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99958262A Expired - Lifetime EP1140376B1 (fr) | 1998-12-16 | 1999-12-07 | Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une bande metallique par un film fluide en polymere reticulable |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6627262B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1140376B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002532232A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100597550B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE246965T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU755954B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9916123A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2352136C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69910430T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1140376T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2205912T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2787353B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1140376E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000035594A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2814689A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-05 | Usinor | Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une face d'une bande metallique par un film fluide multicouches en polymere reticulable |
FR2814688B1 (fr) * | 2000-09-29 | 2003-06-27 | Usinor | Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une face d'une bande metalique par un film fluide monocouche ou multicouches en polymeres reticulable |
FR2827200B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-09-12 | Usinor | Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'une bande par un film fluide d'epaisseur predeterminee en polymere reticulable exempt de solvant ou de diluant |
FR2831470A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-02 | Usinor | Procede de revetement en continu d'une bande par un film fluide en polymere reticulable |
DE10157366A1 (de) * | 2001-11-24 | 2003-05-28 | Kiener Maschinenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Laminieren oder Beschichten eines Substrates |
JP2009240971A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Jfe Steel Corp | 金属帯への塗装装置および塗装方法 |
JP5239457B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-07-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 金属帯への塗装方法 |
JP2009240946A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Jfe Steel Corp | 走行する基材への塗装装置および塗装方法 |
DE102008043359B4 (de) * | 2008-10-31 | 2015-05-07 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Umformen eines flächigen Blechzuschnitts sowie zugehöriges Hausgerät |
KR101219083B1 (ko) * | 2010-09-15 | 2013-01-11 | (주) 테크윈 | 릴투릴 연속 코팅 및 열처리를 수행하는 mmo 어노드 연속 제조설비 및 이를 이용한 mmo 어노드 연속 제조방법 |
BR112013012573A2 (pt) | 2010-11-24 | 2018-05-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | uso de um revestimento de um transporte para aplicação de uma camada revestida fina |
JP6015375B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2016-10-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 連続塗布装置および連続塗布方法 |
JP2018089937A (ja) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-14 | 化成工業株式会社 | 螺旋状層構造体、及び螺旋状層構造体の製造方法 |
US11712713B2 (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2023-08-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of slot die coating over deformable back-up roll |
EP3750637A1 (fr) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-12-16 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Dispositif pour transfert de laque |
EP3722007A1 (fr) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-14 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Dispositif de transfert de vernis |
EP3725539A1 (fr) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-21 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Dispositif de transfert de vernis |
EP3722009A1 (fr) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-14 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Dispositif et système |
EP3733300A1 (fr) | 2019-04-11 | 2020-11-04 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Dispositif pour transfert de laque |
EP3725422A1 (fr) | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-21 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Dispositif de transfert de vernis |
EP3851210A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-21 | Jesús Francisco Barberan Latorre | Rouleau applicateur |
KR102296616B1 (ko) | 2020-05-27 | 2021-09-01 | (주) 씨엠에스 | 자동차용 스피커 그릴의 회전식 탑코팅 시스템 및 방법 |
KR102487448B1 (ko) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-01-11 | (주)오성기업 | 이형지 엣지 코팅액 스크래퍼 장치를 구비하는 이형지 제조장치 |
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DE69200662T2 (de) * | 1991-10-03 | 1995-03-30 | Casco Nobel Ab | Verfahren zum Auftrag eines Klebemittels. |
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JPH07256174A (ja) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-10-09 | Dainippon Plastics Co Ltd | 合成樹脂製波板の塗布方法及びその装置 |
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JP2784739B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-24 | 1998-08-06 | 井上金属工業株式会社 | 塗工方法及び装置 |
JP2764557B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-27 | 1998-06-11 | 井上金属工業株式会社 | 塗工方法及び塗工装置 |
JPH09108789A (ja) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-28 | Nippon Steel Corp | ベルト式連続鋳造機用ベルトへのコーティング剤の被覆方法 |
FR2767074B1 (fr) * | 1997-08-08 | 1999-10-22 | Lorraine Laminage | Procede et dispositif de revetement en continu d'au moins une bande metallique par un film en polymere reticulable fluide |
-
1998
- 1998-12-16 FR FR9815900A patent/FR2787353B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-12-07 KR KR1020017007541A patent/KR100597550B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-07 DE DE69910430T patent/DE69910430T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-07 JP JP2000587896A patent/JP2002532232A/ja active Pending
- 1999-12-07 EP EP99958262A patent/EP1140376B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-07 AT AT99958262T patent/ATE246965T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-07 US US09/857,970 patent/US6627262B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-07 AU AU15668/00A patent/AU755954B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-12-07 ES ES99958262T patent/ES2205912T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-07 PT PT99958262T patent/PT1140376E/pt unknown
- 1999-12-07 BR BR9916123-0A patent/BR9916123A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-12-07 DK DK99958262T patent/DK1140376T3/da active
- 1999-12-07 WO PCT/FR1999/003041 patent/WO2000035594A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-07 CA CA002352136A patent/CA2352136C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1140376T3 (da) | 2003-11-24 |
PT1140376E (pt) | 2003-12-31 |
DE69910430D1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
WO2000035594A1 (fr) | 2000-06-22 |
DE69910430T2 (de) | 2004-03-11 |
ES2205912T3 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
KR20010086113A (ko) | 2001-09-07 |
AU1566800A (en) | 2000-07-03 |
CA2352136A1 (fr) | 2000-06-22 |
KR100597550B1 (ko) | 2006-07-06 |
US6627262B1 (en) | 2003-09-30 |
EP1140376A1 (fr) | 2001-10-10 |
BR9916123A (pt) | 2001-09-04 |
CA2352136C (fr) | 2008-04-08 |
JP2002532232A (ja) | 2002-10-02 |
ATE246965T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
FR2787353A1 (fr) | 2000-06-23 |
FR2787353B1 (fr) | 2001-03-09 |
AU755954B2 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
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