EP1120477A3 - Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Zinnschicht auf der inneren Oberfläche von Hohlbauteilen aus Kupferlegierungen - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Zinnschicht auf der inneren Oberfläche von Hohlbauteilen aus Kupferlegierungen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1120477A3
EP1120477A3 EP00128764A EP00128764A EP1120477A3 EP 1120477 A3 EP1120477 A3 EP 1120477A3 EP 00128764 A EP00128764 A EP 00128764A EP 00128764 A EP00128764 A EP 00128764A EP 1120477 A3 EP1120477 A3 EP 1120477A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tin layer
manufacturing
copper alloy
internal surface
hollow elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00128764A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1120477A2 (de
EP1120477B1 (de
Inventor
Ulrich Dr. Reiter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KM Europa Metal AG
Original Assignee
KM Europa Metal AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KM Europa Metal AG filed Critical KM Europa Metal AG
Priority to DK00128764T priority Critical patent/DK1120477T3/da
Publication of EP1120477A2 publication Critical patent/EP1120477A2/de
Publication of EP1120477A3 publication Critical patent/EP1120477A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1120477B1 publication Critical patent/EP1120477B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/18Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C23C18/1803Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces
    • C23C18/1824Pretreatment of the material to be coated of metallic material surfaces or of a non-specific material surfaces by chemical pretreatment
    • C23C18/1837Multistep pretreatment
    • C23C18/1844Multistep pretreatment with use of organic or inorganic compounds other than metals, first
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31Coating with metals

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer inneren Zinnschicht an der Oberfläche von aus Rotguß oder Messing bestehenden Installationsbauteilen für die Trinkwasserversorgung. Erfindungsgemäß wird zunächst der Bleigehalt an der inneren Oberfläche der Hohlbauteile durch Behandlung mit einer wässrigen Reduktionslösung auf Säurebasis verringert. Hierbei kommen chlorid- und sulfatfreie nicht oxidierende Wasserstoffsäuren zur Anwendung. Anschließend werden die Hohlbauteile chemisch innenverzinnt.
EP00128764A 2000-01-28 2000-12-30 Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Zinnschicht auf der inneren Oberfläche von Hohlbauteilen aus Kupferlegierungen Expired - Lifetime EP1120477B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00128764T DK1120477T3 (da) 2000-01-28 2000-12-30 Fremgangsmåde til opnåelse af et tinlag på den indvendige overflade af hulelementer af kobberlegeringer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10003582A DE10003582A1 (de) 2000-01-28 2000-01-28 Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Zinnschicht auf der inneren Oberfläche von Hohlbauteilen aus Kupferlegierungen
DE10003582 2000-01-28

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1120477A2 EP1120477A2 (de) 2001-08-01
EP1120477A3 true EP1120477A3 (de) 2002-06-12
EP1120477B1 EP1120477B1 (de) 2005-05-25

Family

ID=7628943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00128764A Expired - Lifetime EP1120477B1 (de) 2000-01-28 2000-12-30 Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Zinnschicht auf der inneren Oberfläche von Hohlbauteilen aus Kupferlegierungen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6572754B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1120477B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2001288577A (de)
AT (1) ATE296364T1 (de)
DE (2) DE10003582A1 (de)
DK (1) DK1120477T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2238967T3 (de)
HU (1) HUP0100444A3 (de)
PT (1) PT1120477E (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10213185A1 (de) * 2002-03-23 2003-10-02 Km Europa Metal Ag Verfahren zur Verringerung der Kupferlöslichkeit an der inneren Oberfläche eines Kupferrohrs
US7771542B1 (en) 2006-05-30 2010-08-10 Stone Chemical Company Compositions and methods for removing lead from metal surfaces

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2282511A (en) * 1940-03-20 1942-05-12 American Brass Co Coating cupreous surfaces with tin
EP0683245A1 (de) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-22 Imi Yorkshire Fittings Limited Verfahren zur Behandlung von Komponenten einer Trinkwasserversorgungsanlage aus Legierungen auf Kupfer-Basis
WO1997006313A1 (en) * 1995-08-03 1997-02-20 Europa Metalli S.P.A. Low lead release plumbing components made of copper based alloys containing lead, and a method for obtaining the same

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56112496A (en) * 1980-02-05 1981-09-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Plating method
US4751049A (en) * 1985-07-05 1988-06-14 Shannon John K Connector and alloy
US5169692A (en) * 1991-11-19 1992-12-08 Shipley Company Inc. Tin lead process
US5211831A (en) * 1991-11-27 1993-05-18 Mcgean-Rohco, Inc. Process for extending the life of a displacement plating bath
JP3026527B2 (ja) * 1992-07-27 2000-03-27 株式会社ジャパンエナジー 無電解めっきの前処理方法および前処理液
JP2804722B2 (ja) * 1994-10-26 1998-09-30 株式会社神戸製鋼所 銅又は銅合金管内面への錫めっき方法
EP0848084B1 (de) * 1996-06-05 2002-10-09 Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd. Herstellungsverfahren zum zinnplattieren einer kupferröhre von innen
JP3005469B2 (ja) * 1996-06-05 2000-01-31 住友軽金属工業株式会社 内面スズめっき長尺銅管の製造方法
DE19653765A1 (de) * 1996-12-23 1998-06-25 Km Europa Metal Ag Innen verzinntes Kupferrohr und Verfahren zur Beschichtung eines Kupferrohrs
US6197210B1 (en) * 1998-08-17 2001-03-06 Gerber Plumbing Fixtures Corp. Process for treating brass components to substantially eliminate leachabale lead

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2282511A (en) * 1940-03-20 1942-05-12 American Brass Co Coating cupreous surfaces with tin
EP0683245A1 (de) * 1994-05-17 1995-11-22 Imi Yorkshire Fittings Limited Verfahren zur Behandlung von Komponenten einer Trinkwasserversorgungsanlage aus Legierungen auf Kupfer-Basis
WO1997006313A1 (en) * 1995-08-03 1997-02-20 Europa Metalli S.P.A. Low lead release plumbing components made of copper based alloys containing lead, and a method for obtaining the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUP0100444A2 (hu) 2001-12-28
JP2001288577A (ja) 2001-10-19
PT1120477E (pt) 2005-08-31
EP1120477A2 (de) 2001-08-01
DE10003582A1 (de) 2001-08-02
HU0100444D0 (en) 2001-03-28
US20010010834A1 (en) 2001-08-02
HUP0100444A3 (en) 2003-02-28
DE50010390D1 (de) 2005-06-30
DK1120477T3 (da) 2005-09-26
US6572754B2 (en) 2003-06-03
ATE296364T1 (de) 2005-06-15
EP1120477B1 (de) 2005-05-25
ES2238967T3 (es) 2005-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60236006D1 (de) Verfahren zum anodisieren von magnesium und magnesiumlegierungen und zur herstellung von leitfähigen schichten auf einer anodisierten oberfläche
ES2384122T3 (es) Proceso para la mejora de la adhesión de materiales poliméricos sobre superficies metálicas
DE2238004A1 (de) Verfahren zum metallisieren von kunststoffen, insbesondere zur herstellung von gedruckten leiterplatten
DE2026698A1 (de) Verfahren zum elektro chemischen Abschei den von Kupfer auf Zinkflachen
EP2597670A3 (de) Verfahren zum permanenten Verbinden zweier Metalloberflächen
CN110552031A (zh) 一种汽车内饰板的塑料电镀工艺
DE69824133T2 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrschichtigen Leiterplatten
EP1120477A3 (de) Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Zinnschicht auf der inneren Oberfläche von Hohlbauteilen aus Kupferlegierungen
CN101545126B (zh) 一种用于高铬钢表面镀层制备方法
CN108930045B (zh) 一种铜合金清洗方法
US4795503A (en) Seam welded steel pipe proofed against corrosion and provided with coating for preventing fluid from oxidation and method for production thereof
JPS63183178A (ja) プリント回路用銅箔およびその製造方法
CA2188661A1 (en) Artificial patina
EP0799912B1 (de) Verfahren zur galvanotechnischen Metallisierung von Kunststoffoberflächen
JP2009117706A (ja) フレキシブルプリント配線板用銅箔及びその製造方法、並びにフレキシブルプリント配線板
DE69606512D1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung von Drähten mit Messing-Oberflächen für Drahtelektroerosion
DE1790293A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung von basismaterialien fuer gedruckte schaltungen
US4781788A (en) Process for preparing printed circuit boards
DE3345353A1 (de) Verfahren und metallisierung einer keramikoberflaeche
KR960037864A (ko) 인산염 처리성이 우수한 아연-망간 이층도금강판 제조방법
JP4463278B2 (ja) 六価クロムフリー表面処理方法及び六価クロムフリー鉛含有銅系金属材
DE1446224B2 (de) Saure waessrige loesung zum sensibilisieren von oberflaechen zur anschliessenden stromlosen metallabscheidung
CN205688012U (zh) 镀锌层表面三价铬黑色钝化防护层
JPS63242531A (ja) 装飾体
DE3146164A1 (de) "verfahren zur metallisierung von durch schwefeltrioxid (so(pfeil abwaerts)3(pfeil abwaerts)) beizbaren oberflaechen"

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Free format text: 7C 23C 18/24 A, 7C 23C 18/31 B, 7B 05D 7/22 B, 7E 03B 7/09 B

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20021128

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20030618

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20050525

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50010390

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20050630

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: PA ALDO ROEMPLER

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Effective date: 20050616

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2238967

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20050402391

Country of ref document: GR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051230

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20051231

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20051231

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20060228

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: KME GERMANY AG

Free format text: KM EUROPA METAL AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT#POSTFACH 3320#D-49023 OSNABRUECK (DE) -TRANSFER TO- KME GERMANY AG#KLOSTERSTRASSE 29#49074 OSNABRUECK (DE)

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: ALDO ROEMPLER PATENTANWALT;BRENDENWEG 11 POSTFACH 154;9424 RHEINECK (CH)

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20081230

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20081212

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20081216

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20081203

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20081205

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20081211

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20081212

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20081223

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20081224

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20081205

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20090120

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20081212

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20081229

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20081224

Year of fee payment: 9

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20081113

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20090119

Year of fee payment: 9

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *KM EUROPA METAL A.G.

Effective date: 20091231

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20100630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: V1

Effective date: 20100701

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100630

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20091230

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091230

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091230

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20100831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100701

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091231

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091231

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091230

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091231

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100701

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091230

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100104

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091230

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110725

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20111116

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091231

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091230