EP1108453B1 - Fixation, spécialement pour le saut à ski - Google Patents

Fixation, spécialement pour le saut à ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1108453B1
EP1108453B1 EP00124339A EP00124339A EP1108453B1 EP 1108453 B1 EP1108453 B1 EP 1108453B1 EP 00124339 A EP00124339 A EP 00124339A EP 00124339 A EP00124339 A EP 00124339A EP 1108453 B1 EP1108453 B1 EP 1108453B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tension member
ski
boot
heel
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00124339A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1108453A3 (fr
EP1108453A2 (fr
Inventor
Georg Reichart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Winair Sportartikel GmbH
Original Assignee
Winair Sportartikel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Winair Sportartikel GmbH filed Critical Winair Sportartikel GmbH
Publication of EP1108453A2 publication Critical patent/EP1108453A2/fr
Publication of EP1108453A3 publication Critical patent/EP1108453A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1108453B1 publication Critical patent/EP1108453B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/083Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with loosenable cable strap
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/02Non-self-releasing bindings with swivel sole-plate or swivel parts, i.e. Ellefsen-type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00Ski bindings
    • A63C9/12Non-self-releasing elastic heel-straps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2201/00Use of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2201/04Ski jumping

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ski binding, in particular for ski jumping, comprising a front sole holding device and a heel lift device which can be lifted off the ski and which comprises a generally movable tension member which connects the boot heel to the ski and a lifting of the boot heel against the resistance of an elastic return device allows to a predeterminable height, wherein the tension member at this height from a predeterminable value of acting on the boot heel tensile force to a greater length against the resistance of an additional device is extendable.
  • a ski binding of this kind is from the EP 0 548 806 A2 known.
  • the tension member is wound onto a spring-loaded reeling drum, which is inclined due to the spring bias to unwind the drawstring and thus serves as a return device.
  • a certain extension length of the tension member this is provided with a thickening, which must be pulled through in a further extension of the tension member through a passage lock, which is possible only by applying an increased force.
  • the length to thickening corresponds to the length that the ski jumper selects in order to be able to lift the boot heel off the ski during the flight phase.
  • the thickening forms the stop for the lifting of the boot heel in the attitude.
  • the heel of the boot is lifted jerkily, so that the thickening by the Continuous pulled through lock and thus an extension of the tension member for telemark landing is made possible.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a ski binding of the type described above in such a way that the boot heel can be raised to a certain predeterminable height against a very small counterforce and after reaching this height, this is overcome only when exceeding a predeterminable tensile force acting on the boot, wherein the arrangement should be such that upon release of this force the originally set predeterminable height of the lifting of the boot heel is recoverable.
  • This object is achieved on the basis of a ski binding of the type specified in the present invention that the additional device exerts a retraction force on the tension member up to the predetermined height from the exceeding of the predeterminable height of the lifted boot heel.
  • the tension member is shortened again to a length corresponding to the predeterminable height of the lifted boot heel equivalent.
  • the decisive advantage that can be achieved by this embodiment of the invention is that in a short-term exceeding the angle of attack of the boot sole against the ski of the originally set distance of the boot heel to the ski is automatically set again, so that the ski jumper again finds the stop at his presentation , which prevents an increase in the angle between boot sole and ski and thus a change in the position of the ski jumper against the ski and vice versa. This is again a stable leadership of the ski and a sure jump or flight of the ski jumper guaranteed.
  • the additional device in the pulling direction of the tension member relative to the ski is adjustable in development of the invention.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is that the additional device comprises a gas spring with their compression substantially constant spring force and that the boot paragraph remote from the end of the tension member acts on a portion of the gas spring, the other part is skifest.
  • the tension member acts on an increase in the tensile force on the boot heel beyond a predeterminable value, on the gas spring, which opposes the incoming extension of the tension member a substantially kontant remaining resistance. This extension option against the resistance the gas spring is desired at the telemark landing.
  • the ski is brought back under shortening of the tension member until the extension length of the tension member has been reached, which was previously predetermined by the ski jumper, in order to maintain a preselected angle between the ski and the angle sole can.
  • the tension member which limits the pivoting angle of the boot relative to the ski to a certain value, the stability of the flight is increased and avoided the dangerous beating of the ski when wind gusts.
  • the additional device may also include a coil spring, which is held with one end skifest and attacks the tension member at the other end. Although not the restoring force is kept constant as in the gas spring, but this restoring force increases with increasing load of the spring.
  • the additional device is arranged in a skifesten housing and that guide rollers are provided for the tension member, which bring the tension member to act on the auxiliary device.
  • the additional device is beautifully dressed and also the housing takes on the necessary guide rollers to bring the tension member with the additional device in combination. It is advantageous if one of the guide rollers slidably disposed and loaded by a weak return spring for pulling the overhanging tension member into the housing.
  • the tension member may be formed as an inextricable hose, inside which is connected an elastic band connected to both hose ends, which is stretched when the tension member is stretched and in the contracted state to a certain extent Shrinkage of the hose leads.
  • the trained as a hose tension member is thus contracted in unused binding or in the down position of the ski jumper, wherein the inextricable hose folds wrinkles, with the tension member extended to the predeterminable height stretched in the hose elastic and the hose is stretched so far inversely holding the boot heel at the predetermined height.
  • the tension member is undeformed in the pulling direction and substantially unencumbered until reaching the predeterminable height, because in this way a firm stop is ensured for the ski jumper after setting the predeterminable length of the tension member when the heel corresponding to the preset length of the Tension member lifted is. Due to the inability of the tension member of the ski jumper feels a fixed end position at a predetermined angle between the shoe sole and ski, so that he can adjust according to the given buoyancy in his flight attitude. He reaches this end position substantially without drag, so that no influence on the angle between boot sole and ski occurs, resulting in an uninfluenced by the ski binding flight phase.
  • the tension member is both arbitrarily solvable and the occurrence of a predetermined value exceeding, acting on the boot heel pull releases the connection between boot heel and ski.
  • the force that is necessary for the release of this connection can be set so high that it is not exceeded during the ski flight, but that in a fall there is the possibility that the ski jumper completely free from the bond and thus the ski.
  • the prerequisite for this, however, is that the front sole holding device triggers in the event of overload.
  • An advantageous embodiment for solving the tension member from the boot heel is that at the boot heel associated end of the tension member a clip of elastic material, such as plastic is provided, which is arranged on a boot, cylindrical, perpendicular to the sole surface and between two flanges the same transversely to the pin axis is positively latched.
  • a clip of elastic material such as plastic
  • the clamp between the flanges of the pin is clamped and thus can not be resolved by this.
  • the clip may have a gap in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the pin, which extends from the attachable to the pin end to beyond the recess provided for the pin out and that the one end of the tension member skifest while the other end is fixed to the bracket. Occur in this embodiment, strong tilting forces on the clip, so the clip may deform due to the gap, which is no longer positively held between the two flanges of the pin and thus can also be released from this, if the pulling direction is not perpendicular to the pin axis runs.
  • FIG. 1 shows a heel holding device for ski bindings, in which serving as an heel support housing 1, an additional device shown in the further figures is provided, which is in communication with a tension member 2, which is provided with a bracket 3, corresponding to the FIGS. 2 to 4 on a bolt, not shown, which is arranged in the heel area of the boot, can be clipped.
  • the closer design of the clip and the pin on the ski boot goes out of the EP 0 548 806 A2 out.
  • From the rearwardly extended part 4 of the housing 1 protrudes a threaded rod 5, which is adjustable by means of a knurled nut 6, which on the one hand on the housing part 4 and on the other hand on a support bracket 7 fixed with the housing part 4 is connected, is supported.
  • the threaded rod 5 is, such as from the FIGS. 5 to 8 11 and 11, connected to an additional device 8 or 9, which in the FIGS. 5 to 8 as a gas spring 8.1 and in FIG. 11 is formed as a coil spring 9.1.
  • the additional device 8 or 9 is adjustable by means of knurled nut 6 and threaded rod 5 in the ski longitudinal direction.
  • a ski boot 10 is held in the toe area by a front sole holding device 11, not shown, and the heel area is about the bracket 3 with the tension member 2 in conjunction, which according to the FIGS. 5 to 7 is guided over a roller 12 in the interior of the housing 1, wherein a passage slot 13 allows the insertion of the tension member 2 in the housing 1.
  • the remote from the boot heel or the clip 3 end of the tension member 2 is guided over another in the longitudinal direction in the housing 1 slidably guided roller 14 and connected to the end 15 of a piston rod 16 of the gas spring 8.1.
  • FIG. 7 can be pulled out of the housing 1 further. This further pulled-out position of the tension member 2 is necessary to perform the so-called telemark landing, in which the skier holds the knee of a leg in the immediate vicinity of the ski surface.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 show a modification of the embodiment according to the FIGS. 5 to 7 ,
  • the modification is that the return spring 17 has been made redundant by a different trained tension member 20.
  • the other tension member 20 consists, as from the FIGS. 9 and 10 can be seen, from an inextricable hose 19 and an inside of the hose 19 arranged elastic 21.
  • the elastic 21 and the hose 19 are connected at their ends by a respective clamp 22 fixed to each other.
  • the in FIG. 10 is shown, the elastic band 21 is stretched very much and the inextensible hose 19 is stretched.
  • the tube 19 is shrunk, as is apparent FIG. 8 and in a way, too FIG. 9 evident.
  • the elastic 21 thus replaces the return spring 17.
  • a further modification is that the tension member 20 is guided over a roller 23 formed on the end piece 15 of the piston rod 16.
  • the boot paragraph facing away from the end of the tension member 20 is fixed to a housing-fixed point 24 within the housing 1. If the tension member from the in FIG. 8 Attracted shown position, a pressure force is exerted on the piston rod 16 and thus on the gas spring 8.1 via the roller 23.
  • FIG. 8 shows the departure position.
  • the outer tube 19 is completely stretched.
  • the additional length of the tension member 20 at the telemark landing is due to the compression the additional device 8, ie provided by inserting the piston rod 16 in the gas pressure of 8.1.
  • the bracket 3 is fixed by means of a grub screw 24, as is the case with the embodiments according to the other figures.
  • FIG. 11 shows an embodiment in which not only a modified leadership of the tension member 2 is realized within the housing 1, but the additional device 9 is designed as a coil spring 9.1.
  • the tension member 2 is again passed over the roller 12 in the housing 1 and the roller 14, as in the embodiment of the FIGS. 5 to 7 , guided.
  • the return spring 17 is provided.
  • the modification consists in the fact that the tension member is guided after the roller 14 to a housing fixed roller 25, is pulled from there via a roller 26, wherein finally the end of the tension member is arranged at a housing fixed point 27.
  • the roller 26 is rotatably mounted on a pressure piece 28, which acts on the helical compression spring 9.1.
  • the guide slot 29 for the movable roller 14 is clearly visible.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Attache de ski, notamment pour le saut à skis, avec un dispositif antérieur de retenue sur semelle et un dispositif de retenue sur talon susceptible d'être relevé du ski, comprenant un organe de traction (2, 20) mobile sur tous les côtés, reliant le talon de la chaussure avec le ski et admettant un relèvement du talon de la chaussure à l'encontre de la résistance d'un dispositif élastique de rappel 1 (17) jusqu'à à une hauteur prédéfinissable, l'organe de traction étant susceptible d'être rallongé à cette hauteur à partir d'une valeur prédéfinissable d'une force de traction agissant sur le talon de la chaussure à une longueur plus importante à l'encontre de la résistance d'un dispositif auxiliaire (8, 9), caractérisée en ce que, à partir du dépassement de la hauteur prédéfinissable du talon de la chaussure relevé, le dispositif auxiliaire (8, 9) exerce une force de rappel sur l'organe de traction (2, 20) jusqu'à atteindre de nouveau la hauteur prédéfinissable.
  2. Attache de ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif auxiliaire (8, 9) est réglable en direction de traction de l'organe de traction (2, 20) par rapport au ski.
  3. Attache de ski selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif auxiliaire (8) comprend un ressort de pression au gaz (8.1) avec une force de ressort restant sensiblement constante lors de sa compression, et en ce que l'extrémité de l'organe de traction (2, 20) qui est opposée au talon de la chaussure saisit une partie (15, 16) du ressort de pression au gaz (8.1) dont l'autre partie est fixe sur le ski.
  4. Attache de ski selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif auxiliaire (9) comprend un ressort cylindrique (9.1) qui par une extrémité est maintenu fixement sur le ski et qui sur l'autre extrémité (28) saisit l'organe de traction (2).
  5. Attache de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif auxiliaire (8, 9) est disposé dans un boîtier fixe sur le ski et qu'il est prévu des galets de guidage (12, 14, 23, 25, 26) pour l'organe de traction (2, 20) qui amènent l'organe de traction à agir sur le dispositif auxiliaire (8, 9).
  6. Attache de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'un des galets de guidage (14) est disposé de façon déplaçable et est contraint par un faible ressort de rappel (17) à faire rentrer l'organe de traction (2) débordant dans le boîtier (1).
  7. Attache de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'une des extrémités de l'organe de traction est fixée (27) à l'intérieur du boîtier et est guidée par l'intermédiaire de plusieurs galets de guidage (12, 14, 25, 26) à la manière d'une poulie mouflée, l'un des galets de guidage (26) étant disposé sur une pièce de pression (28) du dispositif auxiliaire (9).
  8. Attache de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de traction (20) est conçu sous la forme d'un boyau (19) non étirable, à l'intérieur duquel est disposé un dispositif élastique (21) relié aux deux extrémités du boyau, qui est tendu lorsque l'organe de traction (20) est étiré, et qui en position rétractée engendre un certain rétrécissement du boyau (19).
  9. Attache de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de traction n'est pas étirable dans le sens de traction.
  10. Attache de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'organe de traction (2, 20) est volontairement amovible d'une part et à la production d'une force de traction dépassant une valeur prédéfinie s'appliquant sur le talon de la chaussure, il libère la liaison entre le talon de la chaussure et le ski.
  11. Attache de ski selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que sur l'extrémité de l'organe de traction (2, 20) qui est associée au talon de la chaussure, il est prévu un crampon (3) en une matière élastique, par exemple en matière plastique, qui est susceptible de s'enclencher par complémentarité de forme sur un tenon cylindrique, disposé sur la chaussure, placé à la perpendiculaire de la surface de la semelle de chaussure, entre deux brides de celui-ci, à la transversale de l'axe du tenon.
  12. Attache de ski selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le crampon (3) comporte dans un plan à angle droit de l'axe longitudinal du tenon un interstice qui s'étend de l'extrémité susceptible d'être placée sur le tenon jusqu'au delà de l'évidement prévu pour le tenon, et en ce que l'une des extrémités de l'organe de traction est disposée de façon fixe sur le ski, alors que l'autre extrémité est disposée de façon fixe sur le crampon (3).
EP00124339A 1999-12-15 2000-11-17 Fixation, spécialement pour le saut à ski Expired - Lifetime EP1108453B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19960571A DE19960571C2 (de) 1999-12-15 1999-12-15 Skibindung, insbesondere für das Skispringen
DE19960571 1999-12-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1108453A2 EP1108453A2 (fr) 2001-06-20
EP1108453A3 EP1108453A3 (fr) 2002-07-31
EP1108453B1 true EP1108453B1 (fr) 2008-05-28

Family

ID=7932799

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00124339A Expired - Lifetime EP1108453B1 (fr) 1999-12-15 2000-11-17 Fixation, spécialement pour le saut à ski

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1108453B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE396774T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19960571C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010026937A1 (de) 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Win.Air Sportartikel Gmbh Skischuh, Ski und Skibindung
EP2431081B1 (fr) 2010-09-17 2014-11-05 Österreichischer Skiverband Guide de talon d'une fixation de ski
DE202010013473U1 (de) 2010-09-21 2010-12-30 Rass, Tom Skibindung
EP2430933B1 (fr) 2010-09-21 2019-01-23 Tom Rass Chaussure de saut à ski et système de fixation comprenant une chaussure de saut à ski et une fixation de ski
DE202018000659U1 (de) 2018-02-09 2018-03-01 Volkmar Rass Skibindung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH179790A (de) * 1934-11-29 1935-09-30 Loepfe Ruegg Hans An Skiern anzubringende Vorrichtung zum Anziehen der Skier gegen die Schuhhinterteile beim Skifahren.
FR841929A (fr) * 1938-08-09 1939-06-01 Dispositif de sécurité perfectionnant la fixation élastique des skis sur les chaussures
DE4143411C2 (de) * 1991-12-20 1995-06-29 Silvretta Sherpas Sportartikel Sicherheitsbindung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50015180D1 (de) 2008-07-10
ATE396774T1 (de) 2008-06-15
EP1108453A3 (fr) 2002-07-31
DE19960571C2 (de) 2002-02-28
DE19960571A1 (de) 2001-07-12
EP1108453A2 (fr) 2001-06-20

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