EP1101881A2 - Stossfugenelement für Fassadenplatten - Google Patents
Stossfugenelement für Fassadenplatten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1101881A2 EP1101881A2 EP00250379A EP00250379A EP1101881A2 EP 1101881 A2 EP1101881 A2 EP 1101881A2 EP 00250379 A EP00250379 A EP 00250379A EP 00250379 A EP00250379 A EP 00250379A EP 1101881 A2 EP1101881 A2 EP 1101881A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- butt joint
- facade
- joint element
- flanges
- tunnel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a butt joint element for facade panels with hooks provided mounting profiles are suspended.
- facade elements For fastening ventilated facades, which consist of a large number of individual fastening profiles hanging facade elements are fastening profiles known from a profile bar with on both longitudinal edges in the vertical Spaced hooks for receiving appropriate suspension devices of the facade panels exist.
- the fastening profiles are horizontal using fastening strips attached to the facade wall to be clad or - rails attached.
- the facade is formed by the fact that the individual Facade elements in a horizontal row next to each other and in a vertical arrangement one above the other or one below the other at the appropriate intervals Fastening profiles are hung. With this suspension of the individual Facade elements come in both horizontal and vertical directions for the formation of butt joints between the individual elements.
- the horizontal Butt joints are created by constructing the facade panels their upper and / or lower edges largely invisible to the viewer made and designed so that rain and / or condensation water to the outside the facade can run off and not within the space between Collect the building wall and back of the facade panel and damage there can wreak havoc.
- the vertical butt joints have so far either been left been made, which in some cases significantly impaired the aesthetic impression of these facades has, or by applying subsequent elastic joint tapes or the like has been covered.
- a special design of the long edges of the facade elements corresponding to the upper and lower edges of the Facade panels are constructive and, due to their manufacture, only unacceptable great effort possible and also hinders the uncomplicated and fast Assembly of the facade panels, so that a possible advantage from the considerable economic disadvantages is eliminated.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a butt joint cover develop that improves the aesthetic design of the facade, the necessary Guaranteed freedom of movement of the facade element in relation to each other, is quick and inexpensive to manufacture and can be installed efficiently on site.
- a butt joint element that consists of a thin-walled, essentially tunnel-shaped profile element with both sides Flanges exist, with the hooks in the flanges at vertical spacing of the fastening profiles for passing the hooks through suitable recesses are trained.
- Such a butt joint element is after fastening the fastening profiles on the support profiles attached to the building wall via the hooks of the attachment profiles pushed and held by means of the recesses.
- the tunnel-shaped profile element which is then approximately centered on the hook fastening profile sits, protrudes in the direction of the facade panels and closes after hanging the facade panels preferably flush with the outer surface thereof. Since the butt joint element is made of a thin-walled material, allowed the tunnel-shaped, preferably U-shaped design of the profile element slight compression of the profile element or its re-expansion in the transverse direction, so that the mutual movement of the facade panels material stresses occurring or expansion / contraction as a result of Weather influences are possible.
- the tunnel or U-shaped design allows furthermore the passage of rain or condensation water up to lower end of the facade so that it cannot collect behind the facade.
- this element also provides a so-called unlocking device can be achieved by hanging a facade stone cut the profile element and then the cut element Area is bent over the facade stone.
- the facade stone can therefore no longer lifted and therefore not removed.
- the cut e.g. with tin snips approx. 1 cm below the recesses and approx. 1.5 cm deep in the direction of the lateral flange of the U-shaped profile.
- the profile element is so thin-walled that it is easily bent with two fingers can be.
- the drawing shows a complete, especially for fixing ceramic System suitable for facade panels.
- An outer wall 1 for cladding is provided with an insulation layer 2.
- On the building outer wall 1 is by means of a screw 4 or the like a mounting bracket 6 attached.
- the mounting bracket 6 bridges the thickness the insulation layer 2, so that a horizontally aligned at its front edge Fastening element 1 1 can be attached.
- the vertical one Leg 5 of the angle 6 with two elongated holes for passage and adjustment of the angle 6 is formed in the horizontal direction.
- a tab 8 On the horizontal leg 7 of the angle 6 is a tab 8 for receiving the horizontal support element 11 formed in which the horizontal support member 11 by pushing in is held.
- To attach the horizontal support element 1 1 are nearby of the front edge of the horizontal leg 7 holes for receiving Screws 9 or slots 10 for the case of an adjustable assembly of the horizontal support element 11 is provided.
- the horizontal support element 1 1 an L-shaped bent angle rail.
- the one leg of the angle profile rail is, as explained, in the between the tab 8 and horizontal leg 7 of the angle 6 formed space and secured by means of the screws 9, during the vertical up or down protruding legs of the L-shaped angle rail for receiving a Fastening profile 12 is used.
- the fastening profile 12 is on its longitudinal edges provided with hooks 14 arranged at a vertical distance. It is by means of screws 13 guided through corresponding bores on the L-shaped angle rail 11 attached. It goes without saying that the angle 6 in through design requirements given horizontal and vertical distances attached to the building wall 1 and corresponding support elements 11 to this Brackets 6 are attached.
- the support elements 11 can in the horizontal direction trained throughout the entire width of the building or from individual ones Lengths can be composed depending on the design requirements of the facade.
- the vertical distances between the hooks 14 are determined by the facade panels used and their suspensions, as well as the shape of the hook 14.
- a butt joint element 16 designed according to the invention by means of the Recesses 18 formed therein according to the invention on the fastening profiles inserted so that the hooks 14 protrude through the recesses 18 and the allow unimpeded inclusion of the facade panels 20.
- the facade panel 20 is provided with adequate suspension elements 21, which are characterized by their own weight the facade panel 20 and the structural design of the suspension element 21 lock yourself with the hook 14 of the fastening profiles 12.
- the butt joint element according to the invention is U-shaped Element 17 and integrally formed, bilateral flanges 19 are formed.
- cutouts 18 are on the longitudinal outer edges the flanges at the distances corresponding to the distance of the hook 14 arranged. You could also keep a narrow bridging edge be cut into the flanges 19. Also large or round oval cutouts or cutouts of other suitable geometries would be conceivable.
- the butt joint element 16 is made of a thin-walled material, such as thin Sheet steel or aluminum, and preferably formed in one piece. After this Hook the butt joint element 16 into the hook 14 of the fastening profile 12 is determined by the distance of the butt joint element 16 to the bottom of the fastening profile 12 and through the U-shaped tunnel 17 a drain for rain and condensed water is formed. At the same time, the height H of the profile element 17 of the butt joint element 16 so dimensioned that the connecting leg of the U-shaped Profile element preferably flush with the outer surface 22 of the facade panel 20 completes. However, the joint profile does not necessarily have to be flush with complete the outer surface of the facade panel.
- the width B of the profile element 17 corresponds essentially to the width of the joint between two horizontally next to each other arranged facade panels 20.
- Both the U-shaped design of the Element 17 of the butt joint element 16 and the thin-walled material ensure a certain elasticity and deformability of the butt joint element 16 in the transverse direction, so that corresponding movements of the facade elements 20th can be compensated.
- butt joint element according to the invention are both in the aesthetic beautification of the entire facade as well as functional In terms of further stabilization of the facade system and improvement of rain and condensate drainage. Subsequent work on the finished facade are not necessary and the assembly of the butt joint element is very easy and quick to implement. Thus, through relatively simple technical Means and their economic use a significant qualitative improvement of the facades reachable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
- Stoßfugenelement für an mit Haken versehenen Befestigungsprofilen aufgehängte Fassadenplatten, gekennzeichnet durch ein dünnwandiges, im wesentlichen tunnelförmiges Profilelement (17) mit beidseitig ausgebildeten Flanschen (19), wobei in den Flanschen (19) im vertikalen Abstand der Haken (14) der Befestigungsprofile (12) zum Hindurchführen der Haken (14) geeignete Aussparungen (18) ausgebildet sind.
- Stoßfugenelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das tunnelförmige Profilelement (17) im wesentlichen U-förmig ausgebildet ist.
- Stoßfugenelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen (18) an den Außenrändern der Flansche (19) ausgebildet sind.
- Stoßfugenelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flansche (19) symmetrisch ausgebildet und an dem tunnelförmigen Profilelement (17) integral angeformt sind.
- Stoßfugenelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen (18) in Längs- und Querausdehnung größer als die Dimension der Haken (14) der Befestigungsprofile (12) ausgebildet sind.
- Stoßfugenelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das tunnelförmige Profilelement in der Höhe so bemessen ist, daß es im auf dem Befestigungsprofil (12) montierten Zustand bündig mit der Oberfläche der Fassadenplatten (20) abschließt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29920358U | 1999-11-15 | ||
DE29920358U DE29920358U1 (de) | 1999-11-15 | 1999-11-15 | Stoßfugenelement für Fassadenplatten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1101881A2 true EP1101881A2 (de) | 2001-05-23 |
EP1101881A3 EP1101881A3 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
Family
ID=8081838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00250379A Withdrawn EP1101881A3 (de) | 1999-11-15 | 2000-11-14 | Stossfugenelement für Fassadenplatten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1101881A3 (de) |
BG (1) | BG63825B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29920358U1 (de) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2828903A1 (fr) | 2001-08-23 | 2003-02-28 | Wilhelm Nauth | Equerre de fixation a large lame flexible |
WO2003035999A1 (de) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-01 | Creaton Ag | Vorrichtung für eine hinterlüftete fassade und verfahren zur herstellung dieser vorrichtung |
NL1026651C2 (nl) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | Press Brick System B V | Bouwsysteem voor het bouwen van vlakke structuren. |
WO2005121475A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Press Brick System B.V. | Construction system for constructing plane structures |
EP1621698A3 (de) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-12-06 | Terreal | Wandbekleidung aus Verkleidungselemente |
EP1936067A1 (de) | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | Terreal | Wandverkleidung und Stabilisierungsteil für eine solche Wandverkleidung |
DE10248597B4 (de) * | 2002-10-17 | 2010-06-24 | Creaton Ag | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Fassadenziegeln |
DE102009011564A1 (de) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Creaton Ag | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenelementen und Fassadenelement |
DE202011100168U1 (de) | 2011-05-03 | 2012-08-06 | Kalzip Gmbh | Befestigungswinkel für die Unterkonstruktion von vorgehängten Fassaden und Montagesystem umfassend wenigstens einen solchen Befestigungswinkel |
FR3012489A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-01 | Lr Etanco Atel | Moyen de fixation d'une ossature a une paroi |
DE102008024992B4 (de) * | 2008-05-24 | 2021-03-11 | Tonality Gmbh | Vorrichtung für hinterlüftete Fassaden |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT410457B (de) * | 1999-07-26 | 2003-05-26 | Wiesner Hager Baugruppe Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum befestigen von hinterlüfteten fassadenplatten |
FR2883598B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-23 | 2007-05-11 | Gcc Soc Par Actions Simplifiee | Panneau de parement pour tunnel. |
NL1035851A1 (nl) * | 2008-08-21 | 2008-10-24 | Derek Jan Lander | Verticaal draagprofiel voor het ophangen van gevelelementen hetwelk gekenmerkt wordt door naar binnen gebogen lippen welke het voegprofiel optimaal steun en veerkracht verlenen met optioneel een beveiligingsclip die boven het gevelelement gebogen kan worden. |
EP3583275A4 (de) * | 2017-02-17 | 2021-01-06 | Nokelainen, Mika | Verfahren und system zur abdeckung einer wandstruktur |
JP7236212B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-21 | 2023-03-09 | ニチハ株式会社 | 建物の壁構造、取付装置及び板材の施工方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01318654A (ja) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-25 | Nichias Corp | 壁体の断熱施工法およびその断熱壁構造体 |
DE3934686A1 (de) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-06-28 | Wagner System Gmbh | Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer fassadenplatten, insbesondere fassadenziegel |
US5029425A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1991-07-09 | Ciril Bogataj | Stone cladding system for walls |
CH678882A5 (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-11-15 | Eternit Ag | Facade-tile invisible mounting - comprises hat-section rails with holes engaged by holding clamps |
EP0484524A1 (de) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-05-13 | Sanwa Shutter Corporation | Verbindung eines anschlussmaterials mit fliesen |
FR2764917A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-24 | Pab Services | Ossature secondaire destinee a supporter un bardage rapporte sur la structure porteuse d'une facade et facade comportant une ossature secondaire et des panneaux de bardage |
-
1999
- 1999-11-15 DE DE29920358U patent/DE29920358U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-14 BG BG104946A patent/BG63825B1/bg unknown
- 2000-11-14 DE DE10056797A patent/DE10056797B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-11-14 EP EP00250379A patent/EP1101881A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01318654A (ja) * | 1988-06-21 | 1989-12-25 | Nichias Corp | 壁体の断熱施工法およびその断熱壁構造体 |
DE3934686A1 (de) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-06-28 | Wagner System Gmbh | Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer fassadenplatten, insbesondere fassadenziegel |
US5029425A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1991-07-09 | Ciril Bogataj | Stone cladding system for walls |
CH678882A5 (en) * | 1989-04-03 | 1991-11-15 | Eternit Ag | Facade-tile invisible mounting - comprises hat-section rails with holes engaged by holding clamps |
EP0484524A1 (de) * | 1990-05-22 | 1992-05-13 | Sanwa Shutter Corporation | Verbindung eines anschlussmaterials mit fliesen |
FR2764917A1 (fr) * | 1997-06-19 | 1998-12-24 | Pab Services | Ossature secondaire destinee a supporter un bardage rapporte sur la structure porteuse d'une facade et facade comportant une ossature secondaire et des panneaux de bardage |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 121 (M-0946), 7. März 1990 (1990-03-07) & JP 01 318654 A (NICHIAS CORP), 25. Dezember 1989 (1989-12-25) * |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10141357A1 (de) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-04-03 | Wilhelm Nauth | Befestigungswinkel mit breiter Federzunge |
DE10141357C2 (de) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-07-03 | Wilhelm Nauth | Befestigungswinkel mit breiter Federzunge |
FR2828903A1 (fr) | 2001-08-23 | 2003-02-28 | Wilhelm Nauth | Equerre de fixation a large lame flexible |
WO2003035999A1 (de) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-05-01 | Creaton Ag | Vorrichtung für eine hinterlüftete fassade und verfahren zur herstellung dieser vorrichtung |
DE10248597B4 (de) * | 2002-10-17 | 2010-06-24 | Creaton Ag | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von Fassadenziegeln |
NL1026651C2 (nl) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | Press Brick System B V | Bouwsysteem voor het bouwen van vlakke structuren. |
WO2005121475A1 (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-22 | Press Brick System B.V. | Construction system for constructing plane structures |
US7856776B2 (en) | 2004-06-11 | 2010-12-28 | Press Brick System B.V. | Construction system for constructing plane structures |
EP1621698A3 (de) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-12-06 | Terreal | Wandbekleidung aus Verkleidungselemente |
EP1936067A1 (de) | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | Terreal | Wandverkleidung und Stabilisierungsteil für eine solche Wandverkleidung |
DE102008024992B4 (de) * | 2008-05-24 | 2021-03-11 | Tonality Gmbh | Vorrichtung für hinterlüftete Fassaden |
DE102009011564A1 (de) * | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Creaton Ag | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung von Fassadenelementen und Fassadenelement |
DE202011100168U1 (de) | 2011-05-03 | 2012-08-06 | Kalzip Gmbh | Befestigungswinkel für die Unterkonstruktion von vorgehängten Fassaden und Montagesystem umfassend wenigstens einen solchen Befestigungswinkel |
FR3012489A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-05-01 | Lr Etanco Atel | Moyen de fixation d'une ossature a une paroi |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BG63825B1 (bg) | 2003-02-28 |
DE29920358U1 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
EP1101881A3 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
DE10056797B4 (de) | 2005-03-17 |
DE10056797A1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
BG104946A (en) | 2001-10-31 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE10056797B4 (de) | Stoßfugenelement für Fassadenplatten | |
EP0410993B1 (de) | Bausatz für glasfassade | |
EP3245344B1 (de) | Pfosten-riegel-konstruktion | |
CH679874A5 (de) | ||
DE3932176C2 (de) | Wandbekleidungselement, insbesondere Fassadenelement | |
DE2813399A1 (de) | Schienensystem insbesondere fuer vorhaenge und leichte trennwaende | |
CH407509A (de) | Fassadenverkleidung und Verfahren zur Erstellung derselben | |
DE69630874T2 (de) | Montagevorrichtung für flächige stücke, insbesondere balkon-glasscheiben | |
DE102021001084B3 (de) | Leibungsverkleidung für Öffnungen in Wänden von Gebäuden, mit in und/oder an diesen Öffnungen angeordneten Rahmen von Fenstern oder Türen | |
DE29807808U1 (de) | Unterkonstruktion zur Halterung von Fassadenelementen | |
EP1905919B1 (de) | Sockelabschlussprofil | |
DE102006004255B4 (de) | Winddrucksichere Deckenkonstruktion | |
DE102008064836B3 (de) | Pfostenleiste zur Anbringung an einem vertikalen Laibungsabschnitt einer Türöffnung sowie Montageeinrichtung zur Befestigung in der Laibung einer Türöffnung | |
DE19804166C2 (de) | Fassadenbekleidung mit Fassadenplatten | |
DE10123319C2 (de) | Randabschluß an Gebäudedecken | |
DE19809145C2 (de) | Unterkonstruktion zur Halterung von Fassadenplatten | |
DE4117743A1 (de) | Bordstueck fuer fensterbaenke | |
DE3924578C2 (de) | Fassadenwand | |
DE1920520U (de) | Wandverkleidungssatz. | |
DE2703493A1 (de) | Unterkonstruktion fuer fassadenverkleidungen | |
DE29906739U1 (de) | Aufhängevorrichtung für ein verschiebbares Schließelement, insbesondere einen Schiebeladen, ein Schiebefenster, eine Schiebewand oder -tür, und eine Zwischenschiene hierfür | |
DE29608828U1 (de) | Wandelement | |
DE1534689C3 (de) | Gebäudeaußenwand | |
DE1509865A1 (de) | Fassung fuer Glasscheiben bei Glasfassaden | |
DE202018107448U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Abwehr von Vögeln |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030805 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040602 |