EP1099494B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Trag- und aus Querstäben gebildeten Gitterrosten mit einheitlichen Maschengrössen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Trag- und aus Querstäben gebildeten Gitterrosten mit einheitlichen Maschengrössen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1099494B1 EP1099494B1 EP99122124A EP99122124A EP1099494B1 EP 1099494 B1 EP1099494 B1 EP 1099494B1 EP 99122124 A EP99122124 A EP 99122124A EP 99122124 A EP99122124 A EP 99122124A EP 1099494 B1 EP1099494 B1 EP 1099494B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- length
- width
- mesh
- grid
- nominal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F27/00—Making wire network, i.e. wire nets
- B21F27/12—Making special types or portions of network by methods or means specially adapted therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing from and gratings formed from cross bars with predetermined external dimensions, given by grating length and grating width, as well as given Nominal dimensions for the stitches, given by nominal length and nominal width.
- Gratings are generally made of essentially parallel support bars and crosswise, preferably perpendicular, essentially parallel to it Cross bars built, the support rods and cross bars a variety of Enclose grating mesh.
- Gratings are used as doormats, covers for light wells or Similar floor openings, but also large areas within the scope of Industrial plants, for the architectural design of facades or for Construction of presentation platforms for e.g. Cars and similar purposes used.
- the present invention relates primarily to the cases where Use-specific gratings with specified external dimensions and one given nominal mesh size are used.
- This is for example at Gratings for covering in-ground receptacles for bulk goods, such as fertilizers, grain or the like, in the case of large grid floors in the Frames of industrial plants or of grids Presentation platforms for e.g. cars, e.g. at trade fairs Find use, the case.
- Such large-scale lattice constructions are from individual modular grate elements of manageable size composed. Here come for reasons of simple manufacturing and easy interchangeability of individual elements elements of the same size for Use, the dimensions of which are determined by the total dimensions of the to be erected Lattice construction are determined.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for producing a symmetrical grating taking into account predetermined external dimensions and nominal dimensions for the mesh, all meshes of the grating having the same dimensions.
- the solution to this problem according to the invention resides in a method for the production of external dimensions, which are made up of support bars and cross bars, given by the length and width of the grating, and also the given nominal dimensions for the meshes, given by the nominal length and width, the mesh lengths and / or - Widths of the grating meshes are adjusted based on the nominal length and / or nominal width such that all meshes of the grating have the same length and / or width.
- Such a method allows the production of gratings with uniform Mesh sizes that are symmetrical about their central axes and when assembling into a large-area lattice construction result in regular laying pattern with uniform mesh sizes.
- the inventive method can be used both in the production of Gratings from supporting and cut to length before grating production Cross bars are used, as well as in the manufacture of gratings already cut cross bars and supporting bars, which are in the form of endless strands For example, run off rollers and only after welding to the crossbars be cut to length.
- a method according to the invention by skilfully choosing the mesh size per grating compared to one Grating with remaining meshes saved at least one supporting bar or cross bar become. This means a lower material expenditure per grating and thus a cost saving.
- the difference between the nominal dimensions of the mesh and the mesh dimensions adapted in accordance with the method is here with skillful Choice of adjustment method very small. So a viewer at a according to skillful choice of adaptation, the dimensional deviations from the Do not easily determine the dimensions of the stitches. In particular can technical requirements for establishing a nominal mesh size lead, such as. Dimensions of the to be connected with the corner stitches Fasteners for the individual gratings or the minimum dimensions of Objects that can still pass through the mesh, also through the mesh sizes determined based on the nominal dimensions a grating produced according to the invention can be met.
- the consideration of the support bar or cross bar thickness can simply be so take place that the mesh length / width as a distance between the central axes two adjacent cross / support rods is defined and then instead of the length L / the width B of the grating, each by a cross bar thickness / support bar thickness reduced values are used. This will put them on the edge half cross bar / support bar thicknesses that are not assigned to any mesh length / width taken into account when determining the mesh dimensions.
- step c) for the case of a non-integer quotient the stitch number instead of the next smaller whole number on the next larger whole number.
- the grid length L, the grid width B, and the nominal length IN and the nominal width b N of the grid mesh were used as specifications.
- dashed lines are drawn into the grid shown in FIG. 1 at a distance of the nominal length or nominal width. It is clear that, starting from the upper edge or the right edge of the grid shown in FIG. 1, by arranging the nominal dimensions for the grid mesh on the left or lower edge, there are stitches with a residual length l R or residual width b R.
- the mesh length l M is determined by dividing the remaining length l R by the number n of the nominal lengths l N that can be strung together in the total length L of the grating, and adding this fraction of the nominal length.
- the mesh length l M is greater than the nominal length l N by a length difference d I , the length difference corresponding to the nth part of the remaining length l R.
- the grating shown schematically in FIG. 2 is again a grating of length L and width B formed from supporting bars 1 and transverse bars 2, which enclose grating 3.
- the number of grid meshes lying along the length of the grating was on the number of along the length L of the grating buttable nominal lengths l N m set plus. 1
- the nominal length was reduced by a value d I , m times the length difference d I plus the remaining length l R also corresponding to the mesh length l M determined in this way. In this case too, the difference in length is only a fraction of the remaining length l R.
- the mesh width b M was also determined in this exemplary embodiment, the nominal width b N being reduced by a width difference d b .
- the mesh width b M and the mesh length l M of a grid are each determined according to one of the two alternatives described, that is to say the mesh length according to alternative 1, the mesh width according to alternative 2 or vice versa.
- width difference d b or the length difference d I become smaller the more meshes are arranged along the width or length of the grid. This means that for grids with large numbers of meshes along the grating width B or grating length L, mesh dimensions can be achieved very easily, which only differ by about 1% or less from the nominal dimensions. Such deviations can thus even be in the range of the specified manufacturing tolerances for the nominal dimensions of the mesh.
- step b) To minimize the deviation of the mesh dimensions from the Reaching nominal dimensions is expediently carried out in step b) above mentioned alternatives in the case of a non-integer quotient nearest integer determined by rounding. That means that with one fractional remainder ⁇ 0.5 the next smaller number than the number of stitches along the Length / width of the grating is selected, in the other case the next largest.
- a grating produced by the method according to the invention can in Connection to the assembly with additional, reinforcing Frame elements are provided on its outer edges, this function but can also be fulfilled directly by the external support / cross bars.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- schematisch ein nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestelltes Gitter und
- Fig. 2
- schematisch ein weiteres nach einem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren hergestelltes Gitter.
- 1
- Tragstab
- 2
- Querstab
- 3
- Gittermasche
- L
- Gitterrostlänge
- B
- Gitterrostbreite
- lN
- Nennlänge
- bN
- Nennbreite
- lM
- angepaßte Maschenlänge
- bM
- angepaßte Maschenbreite
- lR
- Restlänge
- lR
- Restbreite
- dI
- Längendifferenz
- db
- Breitendifferenz
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Trag- (1) und aus Querstäben (2) gebildeten Gitterrosten mit vorgebenen Außenabmessungen, gegeben durch Gitterrostlänge (L) und Gitterrostbreite (B), sowie vorgegebenen Nennabmessungen für die Maschen (3), gegeben durch Nennlänge (ℓN) und Nennbreite (bN), wobei die Maschenlängen und/oder -breiten der Gitterrostmaschen (3) ausgehend von der Nennlänge (ℓN) und/oder Nennbreite (bN) derart angepaßt werden, daß alle Maschen (3) des Gitterrostes die gleiche Länge (ℓM) und/oder Breite (bM) aufweisen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die angepaßten Maschenabmessungen (ℓM,bM) um maximal 10% von den vorgegebenen Nennabmessungen abweichen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die angepaßten Massenabmessungen (ℓM,bM) um maximal 5% von den vorgegebenen Nennabmessungen abweichen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die angepaßten Maschenabmessungen (ℓM,bM) von den vorgegebenen Nennabmessungen um maximal 3% abweichen.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Ermittlung der Maschenabmessungen die Tragstab- (1) bzw. Querstabdicke (2) berücksichtigt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Ermittlung der als Abstand zwischen den Mittelachsen zweier benachbarter Quer- (2) bzw. Tragstäbe (1) definierten Maschenlänge/-breite (ℓM,bM) des Gitterrostes folgende Schritte durchgeführt werden:wobei der unter Schritt d) ermittelte Quotient die Maschenlänge/(ℓM)/-breite (BM) angibt.a) Differenzbildung von Gitterrostlänge(L)/-breite (B) und der Dicke eines Querstabes (2) Tragstabes (1),b) Quotientenbildung aus der in Schritt a) ermittelten Differenz (Dℓ, db) und Nennlänge(ℓN)/-breite (bN) der Maschen,c) Festlegung der Maschenzahl entlang der Länge (L)/Breite (B) des Gitterrostes auf den in Schritt b) gebildeten Quotienten bzw. im Falle eines nicht ganzzahligen Quotienten auf die nächstkleinere ganze Zahl,d) Quotientenbildung aus Gitterrostlänge (L)/-breite (B) und in Schritt c) ermittelter Maschenzahl,
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Ermittlung der als Abstand zwischen den Mittelachsen zweier benachbarter Quer- (2) bzw. Tragstäbe (1) definierten Maschenlänge (ℓM)/-breite (bM) des Gitterrrostes folgende Schritte durchgeführt werden:wobei der unter Schritt d) ermittelte Quotient die Maschenlänge (ℓM)/breite (bM) angibt.a) Differenzbildung von Gitterrostlänge (L)/-breite (B) und der Dicke eines Querstabes (2)/Tragstabes (1),b) Quotientenbildung aus der in Schritt a) ermitttelten Differenz (dℓ,db) und Nennlänge (ℓN)/-breite (bN) der Maschen,c) Festlegung der Maschenzahl entlang der Länge(L)/Breite (B) des Gitterrostes auf den in Schritt b) ermittelten Quotienten bzw. im Falle eines nicht ganzzahligen Quotienten auf die nächstgrößere ganze Zahl,d) Quotientenbildung aus Gitterrostlänge(L)/-breite (B) und in Schritt c) ermittelter Maschenzahl,
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99122124A EP1099494B1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Trag- und aus Querstäben gebildeten Gitterrosten mit einheitlichen Maschengrössen |
| DE59905209T DE59905209D1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Trag- und aus Querstäben gebildeten Gitterrosten mit einheitlichen Maschengrössen |
| AT99122124T ATE238115T1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von aus trag- und aus querstäben gebildeten gitterrosten mit einheitlichen maschengrössen |
| CZ20002987A CZ294177B6 (cs) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-08-15 | Způsob výroby mřížových roštů vytvořených z nosných tyčí a příčných tyčí |
| PL00343668A PL343668A1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-03 | Method of making a grate consisting of carrier rods and transverse rods forming together a mesh array of uniform size |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99122124A EP1099494B1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Trag- und aus Querstäben gebildeten Gitterrosten mit einheitlichen Maschengrössen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1099494A1 EP1099494A1 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
| EP1099494B1 true EP1099494B1 (de) | 2003-04-23 |
Family
ID=8239343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99122124A Expired - Lifetime EP1099494B1 (de) | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von aus Trag- und aus Querstäben gebildeten Gitterrosten mit einheitlichen Maschengrössen |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1099494B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE238115T1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ294177B6 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59905209D1 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL343668A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12129618B2 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2024-10-29 | Ryszard Odziomek | Wire netting, a process and a device for manufacturing the wire netting |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108818915A (zh) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-16 | 重庆市设计院 | 基于bim的高精度模板开孔方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT293840B (de) * | 1968-07-19 | 1971-10-25 | Evg Entwicklung Verwert Ges | Anlage zum Herstellen von geschweißten Bewehrungsgittern für Stahlbeton |
| DE4221469C2 (de) * | 1992-06-30 | 2000-03-23 | Stapelmann & Co | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Gitterrosten |
-
1999
- 1999-11-05 DE DE59905209T patent/DE59905209D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-05 EP EP99122124A patent/EP1099494B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-05 AT AT99122124T patent/ATE238115T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-08-15 CZ CZ20002987A patent/CZ294177B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-03 PL PL00343668A patent/PL343668A1/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12129618B2 (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2024-10-29 | Ryszard Odziomek | Wire netting, a process and a device for manufacturing the wire netting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ20002987A3 (cs) | 2001-07-11 |
| PL343668A1 (en) | 2001-05-07 |
| CZ294177B6 (cs) | 2004-10-13 |
| ATE238115T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| EP1099494A1 (de) | 2001-05-16 |
| DE59905209D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
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