EP1039003A1 - Schiebernadel mit geteiltem Schieber - Google Patents
Schiebernadel mit geteiltem Schieber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1039003A1 EP1039003A1 EP00105151A EP00105151A EP1039003A1 EP 1039003 A1 EP1039003 A1 EP 1039003A1 EP 00105151 A EP00105151 A EP 00105151A EP 00105151 A EP00105151 A EP 00105151A EP 1039003 A1 EP1039003 A1 EP 1039003A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- hook
- parts
- slider
- funnel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B35/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, knitting machines, not otherwise provided for
- D04B35/02—Knitting tools or instruments not provided for in group D04B15/00 or D04B27/00
- D04B35/06—Sliding-tongue needles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a slide needle, in particular for use in stitch-forming textile machines.
- Stitch-forming textile machines must have the desired ones Form stitches with the highest reliability. To step even a few malfunctions is the quality of the manufactured textiles immediately impermissible.
- the stitch formation must be done at high speed run to make textile fabrics rational to be able to manufacture. The stitch formation process may if possible, despite the high speed Interferences are affected, as they result from changing Thread tensile forces, for example as a result of desired patterns, uneven thread thicknesses or other influences can originate.
- the needles should be one if possible subject to low wear, i.e. reliable in the long run work. In this way, maintenance and maintenance is sought Limit downtimes to a not too large extent.
- the slide needle according to the invention has a divided one or slotted slider.
- This slider is usually by two or more slide parts educated. Embodiments are also possible in which this slide is formed from a slotted part becomes.
- the sliding parts or separated by a gap Areas of the slide are in the installed state of each other spring biased away. Not only do they spring the leg forming the funnel, but beyond also parts or areas adjoining the funnel. This is due to a resilient lateral bulge the slide parts reached that fixed elsewhere interconnected or integrally formed with each other could be. In the one following the funnel Area they are not connected to each other, to spring freely away from each other.
- the curvature of the Both slide parts are designed so that the immediately following the funnel of the slide Areas of the two slide parts on the flanks of the slider slot. The resulting right and left attachment point form management or storage points for the slider and center it.
- the management and storage points are by the appropriate Bend the slide parts very close to that arranged free end of the slide.
- the slider is in Closed position, then the areas of the Slider, which form the attachment points, in the area of At the beginning of the slide slot. They are arranged in such a way that when the slider is in the transfer position, i.e. about the hook is pushed out, at least in sections come out of the slider slot.
- At a Embodiment reach the areas of the slide that form the contact points, the beginning of the slot when the slide is in the tee position. Preferably however, these areas reach the beginning of the slot already in the closed position of the slide.
- the narrow funnel enables the safe Slip the stitches over the hook when knocking what like the safe opening and closing of the slide Functional safety serves.
- a smaller one Funnel allows the slide to run with little friction in the slider slot, especially when the funnel when the slide is pulled back into the slide slot entry. This in turn enables the slider slot to be interpreted relatively narrowly, i.e. that between the slider and to minimize play on the channel. A little Play in turn increases the positioning security and thus the functional reliability of the slide needle.
- the slide Due to the bend of the slide parts according to the invention the slide is centered in the slide slot, i.e. guided in the middle.
- the slider stands with its two Slider parts with both flanks of the slider slot in Investment.
- the system is localized and defined. When the slide moves back and forth thus, during the work of the slide needle both flanks of the slider slot continuously stripped. Dirt deposits are avoided and the Slider slot is kept clean. This also comes Functional safety of the slide needle benefits.
- the two slide parts are preferably symmetrical trained to each other and are at the end or At the bottom of the funnel. This leads to the subsequent bulged sections of the To a certain extent support slide parts against each other twice, namely at the end of the funnel and at a lower one in the Slider slot lying point. This will make it sufficient Spring forces even with slight initial bends the slide parts reached. In addition, the slide parts be very thin.
- the desired lateral deflection of the slide parts can be achieved by a single bend if necessary, which is located close to the funnel.
- the bending point roughly determines the management and storage location on Start of the slide slot.
- Embodiment are two on each slide part Bends provided at a certain distance are arranged to each other. So it forms lateral bulge with a flat on the slide part out. The contact between the slide part and the flank of the slider slot becomes rather flat, which causes wear on the slide due to material abrasion is reduced.
- Another advantage of the embodiment with two Bending points for forming the deflection according to the invention is that the slider is beyond the hook be pushed into a transfer position (stitch transfer) can, without the two slide parts being too far spread apart.
- the guidance of the protruding from the slide slot Slider tele is preferably done in all positions the slide, i.e. both in open position and in Closed position, tee position or closed position or essentially at the beginning of the Slider slot. This way the length of the over the bearing part of the slide projecting freely minimized, which improved precision and thus increased Functional reliability enables.
- the slider slot is narrow and less than 3 times Material thickness of one of the slide parts.
- a slide needle 1 is illustrated in FIG. 1, one creates 2 with one end formed on it Has hook 4.
- the tip 5 is in the Usually arranged on a plane of symmetry of the shaft 2. If necessary, the slide needle 1 can also be cranked sideways, be angled or curved.
- the shaft 2 contains a slider slot 6, which of two diaphragm walls 7, 8 is limited.
- the diaphragm walls 7, 8 have spaced parallel planes trained inner surfaces 9, 10 on the flanks of the Form slide slot 6.
- the slide slot 6 starts its side facing the hook 4 flat out by the height of the diaphragm walls 7, 8 reduced to zero.
- the beginning of the slot 11 is in the area in which the diaphragm walls 7, 8 one for guiding one in the Slider slot 6 arranged slider 12 sufficient Have reached height. This amount is at the latest one Transition point 14 reached, from which the height the slit walls 7, 8 along the shaft 2 initially unchanged remains. Is one for guiding the slide 12 has reached sufficient height earlier, this can Place viewed as the beginning 11 of the slide slot 6 become.
- the slide is formed from two slide parts 35, 15 which with respect to the The plane of symmetry of the shaft 2 is symmetrical to one another are. They are illustrated separately in FIG. 6, the or the slide member 35 again in Figure 7 is shown. Because of the symmetry of the two Slide parts 35, 15, the following description applies of the slide part 35 correspondingly for the slide part or parts 15.
- the slide member 35 is from seen concave on the outside, the bend about one Circular arc follows.
- the slide parts form 35, 15 an open end of two legs 19, 20 limited funnel 17 which, as illustrated in FIG. 1 or 3, facing the tip 5 of the hook 4 and for it is set up the hook 4 or at least his Pick up tip 5.
- the funnel 17 defining Sections or legs 19, 20 of the slide parts 35, 15 rest against each other at a contact point 18. From here starting from the legs 19, 20 of the two extend Slider parts 35, 15 away from each other up to one Funnel opening width, which is about the diameter of the top 5 of the hook 4 corresponds. This is particularly from figure 3 showing the closed position of the slide needle 1 can be seen in which the free ends of the legs 19, 20th stand immediately on or in front of the tip 5.
- Section 23 and Area 25 form an obtuse angle with each other. Preferably this angle is slightly larger than the angle at the Bending point 22.
- Slider parts 35, 15 the greatest distance from each other preferably at the bending point 24. Also at the bending point 22 is, however, the distance between the outside of the Slider parts 35, 15 larger than the width of the slider slot 6.
- the slide parts 35, 15 spring due to the Bend in one of the funnel 17 and the contact point 18 adjacent area away from each other and in Funnel area towards each other.
- the slide parts 35, 15 spring in the area 23 something together.
- the plant is extensive and preferably on a front area (e.g. the section 23) of the slider 12 limited.
- the slide 12 is thereby centered in the slide slot 6.
- the funnel 17 is in the middle of the Tip 5.
- the slide needle 1 described so far works as follows:
- the Slide needle 1 While operating a stitch-forming machine, in which the needle 1 is used, the Slide needle 1 moves along its longitudinal axis. Thereon the slide 12 is moved longitudinally, i.e. by doing Slider slot 6 moved. From that illustrated in Figure 3 For example, it will be in the closed position Tee position shifted according to Figure 4. The slide 12 keeps itself centered in the slide slot 6 and the Legs 19, 20 of the funnel 17 move laterally over the Tip 5 and thus close the hook 4. Because of the the legs have a small opening width of the funnel 17 19, 20 close to the hook 4 and are laterally from this hardly off. The result is a smooth outer contour, Can easily slide over the stitches or knocked off become.
- the slide needle 1 By advancing the slider 12 in relation on the hook 4, the slide needle 1 can be in the transfer position be transferred as illustrated in Figure 2 is.
- the slide parts 35, 15 move laterally on the Hook 4 over and are spread apart. Due to the extend through the bending points 22, 24 predetermined bend the areas 23 protruding beyond the hook 4 the slide parts 35, 15 approximately parallel to each other from the Hook 4 away.
- the slide 12 is guided by the Interplay of investment points at the beginning 11 of the Slider slot 6 and the lateral contact of the slide parts 35, 15 given on the hook 4.
- the slider 12 can be illustrated in FIG Withdrawal position to be postponed.
- the Legs 19, 20 enter the slider slot 6. Because of the small opening width of the funnel 17, the Distance between the slide parts 35, 15 at the bending point 22 does not or only slightly exceeds, is the friction of the Ends of the legs 19, 20 on the flanks 9, 10 low. This has a wear-reducing effect and the slide runs as a result easily in the slider slot.
- FIG. 8 A modified embodiment of the invention Slider needle 1 is illustrated in Figures 8 to 13. As far as the same or functionally identical parts are present, the reference numerals of the above Description used without a separate explanation. Because of The construction and functional description is based on the above Executions referenced.
- the slide needle 1 points the funnel defined between the legs 19, 20 17 a width that is little or no greater than the diameter of the tip 5 of the hook 4.
- the slider 12 from its closed position illustrated in FIG. 8 pushed into the tee position according to FIG. 9, find the legs 19, 20 over the tip 5 without using this to collide. This is achieved in that the slider 12 on the bearings where the Slide parts 35, 15 rest on the flanks 9, 10, centered is. The small distance between the bearing point 14 and the tip 5 of the hook 4 ensures centering.
- the opening width of the funnel 17 is essential less than with previously used needles split or slotted slider. Therefore the Funnel when moving into the slider slot is essential be squeezed less. This will kick the funnel 17 with little friction into the slider slot 6 a.
- a slide needle 1 has one of two resilient Slider parts 35, 15 formed slider 12 on in a slide slot 6 of the slide needle 1 is slidably mounted.
- the slide parts 35, 15 are arched or bent away from each other, the curvature is arranged close to the free end of the slide.
- the Distance between one end of the slide part 35 or 15 up to a first bending point 22 coincides approximately the distance between the tip 5 of the hook 4 and the Beginning 11 of the slide slot 6 match. It will possible the distance between bent away from each other Legs 19, 20 of the slide parts 35, 15, one Form funnel 17 for receiving the tip 5 of the hook 4 are supposed to be kept very low. Both through the special Bend improved guidance of the slide 12 than also the only slight widening of the funnel 17 increase the functional reliability and service life of the slide needle 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- Schiebernadel (1), insbesondere für maschenbildende Textilmaschinen,mit einem Nadelkörper, dessen Schaft (2) an einem Ende einen eine Spitze (5) aufweisenden Haken (4) trägt und einen Schieberschlitz (6) aufweist, der der offenen Seite des Hakens (4) gegenüberliegend beginnt, zwei zueinander parallele Flanken (9, 10) aufweist und sich von dem Haken (4) weg erstreckt,mit einem Schieber (12), der wenigstens zwei Schieberteile (35, 15) aufweist und in dem Schieberschlitz (6) längs verschiebbar angeordnet ist und der sich in einer Schließstellung mit seinem freien Ende in unmittelbarer Nachbarschaft zu der Spitze (5) des Hakens (4) befindet,
wobei die Schieberteile (35, 15) mit ihren freien, auf den Haken (4) zu weisenden Schenkeln (19, 20) voneinander weg gebogen sind, um einen auf den Haken (4) hin geöffneten Trichter (17) zu bilden, und
wobei die Schieberteile (35, 15) im Anschluss an den Trichter (17) voneinander weg gebogen sind, so dass die Schieberteile (35, 15) bereichsweise an den Flanken (9, 10) des Schieberschlitz (6) in Anlagestellen federnd anliegen, wobei die Ausbiegung derart bemessen ist, dass sich die Anlagestellen in der Nähe des Anfangs (11) des Schieberschlitz (6) befinden, wenn der Schieber (12) in Schließstellung überführt ist. - Schiebernadel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schieberteile (35, 15) zueinander symmetrisch ausgebildet sind und am Ende des Trichters (17) aneinander anliegen.
- Schiebernadel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Biegung des jeweiligen Schieberteils (35, 15) durch wenigstens eine Biegestelle (22) gebildet ist, bei der benachbarte Bereiche des Schieberteils (35, 15) miteinander einen stumpfen Winkel einschließen.
- Schiebernadel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Biegung des jeweiligen Schieberteils durch nur eine Biegestelle (22) gebildet ist, bei der benachbarte Bereiche des Schieberteils (35, 15) miteinander einen stumpfen Winkel einschließen.
- Schiebernadel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Biegung des jeweiligen Schieberteils durch nur zwei Biegestellen (22, 24) gebildet ist, bei der benachbarte Bereiche des Schieberteils (35, 15) miteinander einen stumpfen Winkel einschließen.
- Schiebernadel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieber (12) in eine Abschlagstellung überführbar ist, in der die den Trichter (17) bildenden Schenkel (19, 20) des Schiebers (12) über die Spitze (5) des Hakens (4) geschoben sind.
- Schiebernadel nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anlagestelle des Schiebers (12) in Abschlagstellung an dem Anfang (11) des Schieberschlitz (6) liegt.
- Schiebernadel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hakenspitze (5) etwas verrundet ist und dass der von dem Schieber (12) gebildete Trichter (17) eine Öffnungsweite aufweist, die im Wesentlichen so groß ist, wie ein von der Spitze (5) festgelegter Rundungsdurchmesser.
- Schiebernadel nach Anspruch 1 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieber (12) in eine Umhängestellung überführbar ist, in der sich die beiden Schieberteile (35, 15) seitlich an dem Haken (4) vorbei über diesen hinaus erstrecken, und dass die Biegung der Schieberteile (35, 15) derart getroffen ist, dass die Schieberteile (35, 15) im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander über den Haken (4) hinaus ragen.
- Schiebernadel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bereiche der Schieberteile (35, 15) des Schiebers (12), die in Schließstellung die Anlagestellen bilden, sich außerhalb des Schieberschlitz (6) befinden, wenn der Schieber (12) in Umhängestellung überführt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19913822 | 1999-03-26 | ||
DE19913822A DE19913822C2 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Schiebernadel mit geteiltem Schieber |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1039003A1 true EP1039003A1 (de) | 2000-09-27 |
EP1039003B1 EP1039003B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=7902560
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00105151A Expired - Lifetime EP1039003B1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-03-10 | Schiebernadel mit geteiltem Schieber |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6233977B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1039003B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3232075B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19913822C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2198241T3 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1178141A1 (de) * | 1999-04-15 | 2002-02-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Schiebernadel für strickmaschine |
EP1270784A1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-01-02 | Groz-Beckert KG | Schiebernadel |
EP1270785A1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-01-02 | Groz-Beckert KG | Schiebernadel mit verbessertem Schieber |
CN103132231A (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 横机的复合针 |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW477845B (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2002-03-01 | Shima Seiki Mfg | Guide mechanism of knitting member and compound needle assembling the guide mechanism therein |
TW528822B (en) * | 1999-10-27 | 2003-04-21 | Shima Seiki Mfg | Compound needle |
FR2821093B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-05-09 | Steiger S A C Atel Const | Aiguille a coulisse pour machine a tricoter |
ITMI20012095A1 (it) * | 2001-10-10 | 2003-04-10 | Protti Fashiontronix S P A In | Ago composito particolarmente per macchine rettilinee per maglieria |
DE10150684C1 (de) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-04-24 | Groz Beckert Kg | Platine für das Spitzenschließen von Strümpfen |
DE10227533C1 (de) * | 2002-06-20 | 2003-12-11 | Groz Beckert Kg | Nadel mit Umhängefeder |
AU2003289227A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-07-14 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Compound needle |
EP2096200B1 (de) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-06-08 | Groz-Beckert KG | Umhängenadel mit innen liegender Federspitze |
EP2305868B1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2012-11-21 | Groz-Beckert KG | Schiebernadel mit eingebautem Mittelsteg |
JP5525344B2 (ja) | 2010-06-18 | 2014-06-18 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | 横編機の複合針 |
TR201809022T4 (tr) * | 2011-10-12 | 2018-07-23 | Groz Beckert Kg | Geliştirilmiş sürgüye sahip sürgülü iğne. |
DE102013105239A1 (de) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Schiebernadel |
DE102015105648A1 (de) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Schieberfeder, Schieber, Schiebernadel, Führungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Herstellen wenigstens einer Schieberfeder |
EP3670725A1 (de) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-24 | Ulrich Hofmann | Nadel zur maschenbildung an einer strick- oder kettenwirkmaschine und strick- oder kettenwirkmaschine mit mehreren solcher nadeln |
CN109706615B (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2023-09-29 | 宁波慈星股份有限公司 | 一种横机中的复合针 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1673634A (en) * | 1927-05-25 | 1928-06-12 | Scott & Williams Inc | Knitting-machine needle |
DE4430705A1 (de) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-07 | Scheller Gmbh | Strickmaschine |
EP0875614A2 (de) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-11-04 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Schiebernadel für Flachstrickmaschine |
EP0881314A2 (de) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-02 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Verfahren zum Halten einer Maschenschlaufe |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1108527A (en) * | 1966-03-05 | 1968-04-03 | Monk Sutton In Ashfield Ltd Sa | Improvements in or relating to straight-bar knitting machines and to needles therefor |
US3584481A (en) * | 1969-03-06 | 1971-06-15 | Teihichi Kayashi | Knitting needle for transferring stitches |
DD114840A1 (de) * | 1974-09-04 | 1975-08-20 |
-
1999
- 1999-03-26 DE DE19913822A patent/DE19913822C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-10 EP EP00105151A patent/EP1039003B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-10 ES ES00105151T patent/ES2198241T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-10 DE DE50002038T patent/DE50002038D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-24 JP JP2000083098A patent/JP3232075B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-27 US US09/534,571 patent/US6233977B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1673634A (en) * | 1927-05-25 | 1928-06-12 | Scott & Williams Inc | Knitting-machine needle |
DE4430705A1 (de) * | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-07 | Scheller Gmbh | Strickmaschine |
EP0875614A2 (de) * | 1997-05-01 | 1998-11-04 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Schiebernadel für Flachstrickmaschine |
EP0881314A2 (de) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-02 | Shima Seiki Manufacturing, Ltd. | Verfahren zum Halten einer Maschenschlaufe |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1178141A1 (de) * | 1999-04-15 | 2002-02-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Schiebernadel für strickmaschine |
EP1178141A4 (de) * | 1999-04-15 | 2003-01-08 | Shima Seiki Mfg | Schiebernadel für strickmaschine |
EP1270784A1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-01-02 | Groz-Beckert KG | Schiebernadel |
EP1270785A1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-01-02 | Groz-Beckert KG | Schiebernadel mit verbessertem Schieber |
US6546761B2 (en) | 2001-06-23 | 2003-04-15 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Compound needle with improved slider |
US6598430B2 (en) | 2001-06-23 | 2003-07-29 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Compound needle |
CN103132231A (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 横机的复合针 |
CN103132231B (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-09-24 | 株式会社岛精机制作所 | 横机的复合针 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1039003B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
JP2000282353A (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
DE50002038D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
US6233977B1 (en) | 2001-05-22 |
DE19913822C2 (de) | 2001-02-22 |
JP3232075B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 |
DE19913822A1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
ES2198241T3 (es) | 2004-02-01 |
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